On the desktop everything works great but on mobile devices it doesn't accept a single CSS change.
(Background, writing on the pictures, text colour etc.)
My homepage is: https://julianjonathanjohnson.ch/
What have I tried so far:
- images reduced to far below 5Mb
- body{background:green}
body:after{content: "mobile"}
#media screen and (min-width:481px){
body{background:blue}
body:after{content: "481px and larger"}
}
#media screen and (min-width:769px){
body{background:red}
body:after{content: "769px and larger"}
}
My HTML is: (a mess ithink but order in chaos for me :D )
<!DOCTYPE html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title> DogeWall </title>
<script src="js.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="CSS.css">
</head>
<body id="page-wrap">
<h1>Hello dear DOGE HODLER <br> Welcome to DogeWall <br> the hall of fame <br> for the first to walk on the moon.</h1>
<ol>
<li class="P1">
<div class="TxtBild1">
<img src="Bilder/MoonBg.jpg" width="500" height="300">
<span> <strong> citation example: Name: Date: <br>
<em> "To the moon and much further"</em></strong> </span>
<span1> <ul>
<strong>I take with me <br> to the MOON: </strong>
<li>Toiletpaper</li>
<li>Fish snacks</li>
<li>Bulldozer</li>
<li> I donated <br> xxxyyz DOGE</li>
</ul> </span1></div></li>
<li class="P2">
<div class="TxtBild2">
<img src="Bilder/MoonBg.jpg" width="500" height="300">
<span> <strong> citation example: Name: Date: <br>
<em> "To the moon and much further"</em></strong> </span>
<span2> <ul>
<strong>I take with me <br> to the MOON:</strong>
<li>Toiletpaper</li>
<li>Fish snacks</li>
<li>Bulldozer</li>
<li> I donated <br> xxxyyz DOGE</li>
</ul> </span1></div></li>
</ol></body></html>
And my CSS is :
#page-wrap {
width: 800px;
margin: auto;
}
body {
background-image:url("Bilder/MoonBg.jpg") ;
background-size: cover;
background-attachment: fixed;
background-position: center;
color: bisque;
}
h1 {
text-align: center;
}
.TxtBild1 {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
border: 5px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);
}
.TxtBild1 span {
background-color: silver;
background-color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5);
position: absolute;
bottom: 5%;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
line-height: 2em;
text-align: center;
font-family: Garamond, serif;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.TxtBild1 img{
display: block;
}
span1 {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
line-height: 2em;
text-align: center;
font-family: Garamond, serif;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.TxtBild2 {
width: 500px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
border: 5px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);
}
.TxtBild2 span {
background-color: silver;
background-color: hsla(0, 0%, 100%, 0.5);
position: absolute;
bottom: 5%;
width: 100%;
height: 20%;
line-height: 2em;
text-align: center;
font-family: Garamond, serif;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.TxtBild2 img{
display: block;
}
span2 {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
line-height: 2em;
text-align: center;
font-family: Garamond, serif;
border-radius: 50%;
}
PS: The plan of my project is that it should look as simple everywhere as it does on the desktop.
I want to be able to easily duplicate the individual images with text on them, but still change their colour, background etc. easily, so I think my current chaotic looking approach is easily changeable.
EDIT:
The problem is found and funny, the code was all fine, my mobile device was the problem, other phones worked fine and when i used icognito on my phone it worked too, finally an problem with google options.
What kind of editor are you using? You're missing a beginning <head> tag.
https://jsfiddle.net/qy58gwdu/
Should work...
Related
#title {
text-align: center;
color: #643F37;
font-family: Arial;
}
h3 {
margin-left: 700px;
color: #643F37;
font-family: arial;
}
.image {
hight: 1000px;
width: 500px;
display: block;
margin: 0px auto;
postion: relative;
}
#main {
background: hsl(0, 1%, 90%);
font-family: times new roman;
font-size: 40px;
align-items: center;
}
#img-div {
#
}
#img-caption .image {
position: relative;
left: auto;
}
<head>
<h1 id="title">
The story of Clarnece Jordan
</h1>
<h3>
by clarence
</h3>
</head>
<body>
<main id="main">
<div id="img-div">
<img class="image" src="https://scontent-dfw5-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/69294192_733858860396587_3589774459596177408_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-3&_nc_sid=174925&_nc_ohc=vp-El7mg4WAAX_k529k&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.xx&oh=da307ba4e9977da7860d2dc87e333e85&oe=60926139">
</div>
<div id="img-caption">
<p> this is a picture is form church
<p>
</div>
</main>
</body>
You have to understant first the usage of html objects, I'd recommend you to take first a quick tutorial and be aware of the typos, this will make your development much easier. For your problem...
This site may help you with your specific problem: https://www.w3schools.com/TAGS/tag_figcaption.asp
This page is extremely useful for begginers and has a lot of tutorials.
Also I'd suggest to use classes instead of id's and make them reusable; for example:
.text-center {
text-align: center;
}
.title {
text-align: center;
color: #643F37;
font-family: Arial;
}
.subtitle {
color: #643F37;
font-family: arial;
}
.image {
height: 1000px;
width: auto;
display: block;
margin: 0px auto;
}
.main {
background: hsl(0, 1%, 90%);
font-family: times new roman;
font-size: 40px;
align-items: center;
}
figcaption {
font-style: italic;
padding: 2px;
text-align: center;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Clarnece Jordan</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<h1 class="title text-center">The story of Clarnece Jordan </h1>
<h3 class="text-center subtitle">by clarence</h3>
<div>
<img class="image" src="https://scontent-dfw5-2.xx.fbcdn.net/v/t1.6435-9/69294192_733858860396587_3589774459596177408_n.jpg?_nc_cat=107&ccb=1-3&_nc_sid=174925&_nc_ohc=vp-El7mg4WAAX_k529k&_nc_ht=scontent-dfw5-2.xx&oh=da307ba4e9977da7860d2dc87e333e85&oe=60926139">
<figcaption>This is a picture is form church</figcaption>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This site might be helpful: https://www.lifewire.com/caption-that-stays-with-image-3467838 .
Steps to an HTML Image Caption
Add an image to your webpage.
In the HTML for your webpage, place a div tag around the image:
Add a style attribute to the div tag:
Set the width of the div to the same width as the image, with the width style property:
I am recreating website to practice my html and css skills.
I am doing mobile first, and when i set my device width/height on Iphone 6/7/8 ( 375x667 ) (and of course it may be the case for other widths ) body content spills to the right of viewport border.
I know this may be too much code but i am really stuck on this and i don't really know what is causing this problem.
I am previewing it in Opera Developer Tools.
Thanks in advance .
CSS:
body {
background-color: #fff;
font-family: sans-serif;
overflow: auto;
}
/* NAVIGATION HEADER */
header {
display: flex;
height: 80px;
max-width: 100%;
}
.logo {
flex-basis: 27%;
padding: 14px 5px;
}
.menu {
list-style-type: none;
flex-basis: 70%;
}
.menu li {
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px 3px;
}
.menu a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #595959;
font-size: 20px;
}
/* HERO */
.hero {
position: relative;
text-align: center;
}
h1 {
font-size: 39px;
font-weight: 800;
text-align: center;
line-height: 1;
margin-top: 55px;
}
.hero h3 {
text-align: center;
font-size: 19px;
font-weight: normal;
color: #595959;
word-wrap: normal;
margin: 20px 20px;
}
.button {
/* position: absolute; */
display: inline-block;
background-color: #e54545;
padding: 8px 26px;
padding-top: 13px;
border-radius: 60px;
color: white;
line-height: 1.5;
font-size: 18px;
text-align: center;
font-weight: 400;
}
/*
.seework {
top: 230px;
left: 30%;
}
*/
.bckgrnd {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
background-image: url("pozadina.png");
background-size: cover;
background-position: center;
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
top: -50px;
z-index: -1;
margin: 0;
}
.strelica {
display: inline-block;
position: relative;
font-size: 30px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #595959;
z-index: 2;
text-align: center;
top: 80%;
border: 2px solid #595959;
box-sizing: border-box;
padding: 1px 12px 6px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
/* SIVI SKROL*/
.skrol {
position: relative;
left: 0;
background-color: #595959;
padding: 20px;
margin: 0;
min-width: 100%;
}
#media(min-width: 750px) {
.logomob {
display: none;
}
}
#media(max-width: 750px) {
.logodesk {
display: none;
}
}
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>nLight - User Experiance & User Interface Design Studio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="logo">
<img src="logomob.png" alt="nLight logo" class="logomob hidedesk">
<img src="logodesk.png" alt="nLight logo" class="logodesk hidemob">
</div>
<nav>
<ul class="menu">
<li>Work</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
<section class="hero">
<h1>Independent Interface design studio.</h1>
<h3>We are located in sunny Novi Sad, Europe, and work with people worldwide</h3>
<div class="button seework">See Work</div>
<div class="bckgrnd"> <div class="strelica"> ↓ </div> </div>
</section>
<section class="skrol">
<div class="skrolhed">
<h2> Simple solutions to complex problems. </h2>
<p> User Experience / Interface Design & Front-end Development.
One man studio. 10+ years of experience.
</p>
</div>
<div class="skrolbox1">
<em>DESIGN</em>
<h3>We do Interface design and we are serious about it.</h3>
<p>Web applications, SAAS, marketing web sites. From discovery, prototyping, and design, through iterations to final product.</p>
</div>
<div class="skrolbox2">
<em>DEVELOPMENT</em>
<h3>Front-end Development</h3>
<p>Creating front end strategy that scales. Including living style guide, documentation and methodology to on-board new developers.</p>
</div>
<div class="button about">About Us</div>
</section>
<footer>
<img src="logofut.png" alt="nLight logo" class="logofut">
<p>© 2019 nLight. Hand Made in Europe.</p>
</footer>
</body>
</html>
Not sure if this is the fix you are looking for, but replacing min-width: 100% by max-width: 100% for skrol seems to do it.
.skrol {
position: relative;
left: 0;
background-color: #595959;
padding: 20px;
margin: 0;
max-width: 100%; /*instead of min-width*/
}
I am having an issue with my project for my coding bootcamp.
Problem: My website seems to be scrollable even thought all my content fits on the page. I have tried to edit height, but it only throws the whole site out of wack.
Does anyone have a solution will prevent scrolling when it is not needed?
Thank you so much in advance.
Rob Connolly
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
#wrap {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
width: 960px;
background-color: white;
}
#firstName {
color: white;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #4aaaa5;
width: 300px;
height: 85px;
float: left;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
line-height: 250%;
text-align: center;
}
#menu {
color: #777777;
background-color: white;
width: 300px;
height: 85px;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
float: right;
line-height: 125px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
hr {
clear: both;
border-bottom-style: solid;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
align-self: center;
}
#backgroundTest {
background-image: url("https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MtzMSUjbfaDQY8xgppp8r826LVuwgwCkTE9aMTfPdHC5OUWr5UcBB4ulo1O_mzdaC6MAkzeN9G_11dSYYZCNfUM1lZKQW9xOfO3gDmeGi9ZW8FysGaSUoRqUctnzDBxjPUu2CF7GbOVdn8WOQviSnopCBSrqraAm0CFro5iQSvor-a513LA2Q4eCi88oB5PIZmJxn_av7T0kHVngc5BNKykQJNR13g4kep_BcaN_YbTrqAZBYfMy2FdD0klkUoQbLshgItmWQ6gH-Q-Ef3gjC0kLbxJBF4nTJJAJ027dahF-Cv_scyWwDDSxS4nNqQ4vsdFahevNFQItM94j8938kSyzw-99t3Ss6K7jo4YmV8Q8ixY5CCuL7-syMcbz6bJ3AMOOth2qjon9IQqr0fao4jqLQaMLK0I2bE8PcTHNISWz95VFiWOYnCxo76YOoClTl4zCO8obfxbo9TKdClhyjxYZ6BmSosFxGhd59YPcmdFmRIO18Vei4PBUyKK8pTPLwixUuG9AEkpljz-A7URK5AZxbUT_VlWBdqZWPbf8kaiiX24eY10BP15A-57I1AeVEuNlV61OsC2xr43YSf3M8-xYb2k1wqsWIE0mocY-L8h_jb8RCISwHmSlwNWGEiVGMvFHpsktw0szLV0UzRydDma0S9tisXJfiQPRzWxFc4aRfyJ2PQmg=s400-no");
background-repeat: repeat;
padding: 70px;
height: 100%;
}
#wrap2 {
margin: 0px auto;
width: 960px;
background-color: white;
border: #dddddd;
border-style: solid;
border-width: .01em;
}
#aboutMeHeading {
clear: both;
color: #4aaaa5;
margin: 15px 0 15px 15px;
}
#grayLine {
margin: 15px auto;
color: #dddddd;
width: 930px;
border-width: 1px;
align-self: center;
}
#footerBox {
margin-top: 50px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #666666;
height: 2.5rem;
border-top-style: solid;
border-top-color: #4aaaa5;
border-top-width: 10px;
align-self: center;
bottom: 0;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
#copyright {
text-align: center;
color: white;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
}
#robImage {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
float: left;
margin: 0px 15px 0px 15px;
}
p {
color: #777777;
text-align: left;
margin-left: 15px;
margin-right: 15px;
word-spacing: 3px;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.5;
}
#footerLine {
color: #4aaaa5;
}
#cr1 {
color: white;
text-align: center;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Rob Connolly's Portfolio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/Users/georgeconnolly/Desktop/ucsd-bootcamp/homework/myportfolio/assets/css/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- this div contains the header-->
<div id="wrap">
<header>
<!-- name in header-->
<h1 id="firstName">
Rob Connolly
</h1>
<!-- Header-->
<div id="menu">
<span>
About
</span>
<span>
Portfolio
</span>
<span>
Contact
</span>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- clear fix cleard float-->
<hr id="clearfix">
<!-- background image-->
<div id="backgroundTest">
<!-- Wrap2 wraps abouy me section-->
<div id="wrap2">
<!-- About Me Heading-->
<h2 id="aboutMeHeading">
About Me
</h2>
<!-- gray line in about me section-->
<hr id="grayLine">
<!-- Image of Rob-->
<img id="robImage" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Y0NrDdrtQbttFKexILjcVZ4tPrV55AoKy_jaCB0-lL-QkCfk9FjbYoWXfyLF6gZsz3lwXBSYwjunxjEC0Ti8r-zUe99lezpZXFyL5ReR7Xsf1enfVNYPTg0Fk9R8M3rm-OXNqCDYJgTojq1kl8sADXpR2-24UdZU5hrOMHTpULMyPMcxTu3PIaId-Nfgd4cTzNJ5qtY2YGzFqVL2JjOHukvKah7mWNfcbjEDuQ7iH13Ax4FmolxJcdT7lm6Z25b8gbKoecazzKpMzpwiatuOM8MrHkDG04z9JXlRbrK_BcrsZmzt6b5u79-YKK9siwnWIT_-LlRldygCWsDgPAjoB0EMSsS9D-dbS7nWXJ01SwHaUaLbtu5UgfixRdO6H1FSqJeMv-E1xA4K1MTrUPLLdSZ65_cxzCSzdkKU2Ny4lwWYo5ZvT09kjYLW56XWl7H5BalG0mHzOt4HsKY-XtPRGFC0Nw85ECbpZsEJvBPJDGui8SOS-FDMcHmjdgZNsIGxxG7yaQeK34Cc1MlxnHSzwba5RS-PMbynkuXdTb2Va_QDe_cAFhm-hE9tzgMfn_LWMcnUhrH0bIdq6s4NgwqQ7zz03bBZyXuiKS1zCJRnYobGHUeVJPdXQvR0ZbVl0NyJ_EgI0pm0bhUKYxS9d0ez81LzGcK81yG15SnjuvUjLpK9vSlJB7w0=s960-no" alt="rob connolly photo">
<p>Welcome to my portfolio page. I would like to first thank you for taking the time to learn more about who I am. I love to build and scale companies. I have founded two previous companies, one was recently acquired. I am very fourtante to have had the opportunity to learn from my previous failures and successes.
</p>
<p>This year I made the decision that I want to be in a position to help other start-ups looking to grow and scale their own companies. I made the decision to go to the University of California, San Diego's, Full-Stack Coding Bootcamp program to sharpen my development skills.
</p>
<p>If you have any questions about me, start-up questions, or how many games Notre Dame is going to win this season in football, please use the contact form above.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Start of footer-->
<div id="footerBox">
<!-- Text for footer-->
<p id="cr1"> © Copyright</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
There are two things you'll want to resolve to get it working correctly.
First set your box-sizing property, because you currently do not have one and the size of your boxes is being affected as a result. border-box is the preferred method. You can read the W3 Schools writeup on this if you'd like to better understand what border-box does: https://www.w3schools.com/css/css3_box-sizing.asp
The height of your #backgroundTest element is 100% height, and since it's a direct child of the <body> element it will be that height. It's 87px taller than you'd like because the #wrap element and the header inside it are 85px in height, plus the hr#clearfix that is 2px in height. If you adjust your #backgroundTest to account for this, it will be resolved. Change height to calc(100% - 87px)
On a side-note I recommend not adding a set height on your #footerBox element because the text is being cut off (height isn't enough, so just remove height property altogether and let it create its own height based on font-size, line-height, padding, etc.)
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
html, body {
height: 100%;
}
#wrap {
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
width: 960px;
background-color: white;
}
#firstName {
color: white;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: #4aaaa5;
width: 300px;
height: 85px;
float: left;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
line-height: 250%;
text-align: center;
}
#menu {
color: #777777;
background-color: white;
width: 300px;
height: 85px;
font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;
float: right;
line-height: 125px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
hr {
clear: both;
border-bottom-style: solid;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 100%;
align-self: center;
}
#backgroundTest {
background-image: url("https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/MtzMSUjbfaDQY8xgppp8r826LVuwgwCkTE9aMTfPdHC5OUWr5UcBB4ulo1O_mzdaC6MAkzeN9G_11dSYYZCNfUM1lZKQW9xOfO3gDmeGi9ZW8FysGaSUoRqUctnzDBxjPUu2CF7GbOVdn8WOQviSnopCBSrqraAm0CFro5iQSvor-a513LA2Q4eCi88oB5PIZmJxn_av7T0kHVngc5BNKykQJNR13g4kep_BcaN_YbTrqAZBYfMy2FdD0klkUoQbLshgItmWQ6gH-Q-Ef3gjC0kLbxJBF4nTJJAJ027dahF-Cv_scyWwDDSxS4nNqQ4vsdFahevNFQItM94j8938kSyzw-99t3Ss6K7jo4YmV8Q8ixY5CCuL7-syMcbz6bJ3AMOOth2qjon9IQqr0fao4jqLQaMLK0I2bE8PcTHNISWz95VFiWOYnCxo76YOoClTl4zCO8obfxbo9TKdClhyjxYZ6BmSosFxGhd59YPcmdFmRIO18Vei4PBUyKK8pTPLwixUuG9AEkpljz-A7URK5AZxbUT_VlWBdqZWPbf8kaiiX24eY10BP15A-57I1AeVEuNlV61OsC2xr43YSf3M8-xYb2k1wqsWIE0mocY-L8h_jb8RCISwHmSlwNWGEiVGMvFHpsktw0szLV0UzRydDma0S9tisXJfiQPRzWxFc4aRfyJ2PQmg=s400-no");
background-repeat: repeat;
padding: 70px;
height: calc(100% - 87px);
}
#wrap2 {
margin: 0px auto;
width: 960px;
background-color: white;
border: #dddddd;
border-style: solid;
border-width: .01em;
}
#aboutMeHeading {
clear: both;
color: #4aaaa5;
margin: 15px 0 15px 15px;
}
#grayLine {
margin: 15px auto;
color: #dddddd;
width: 930px;
border-width: 1px;
align-self: center;
}
#footerBox {
margin-top: 50px;
width: 100%;
background-color: #666666;
height: 2.5rem;
border-top-style: solid;
border-top-color: #4aaaa5;
border-top-width: 10px;
align-self: center;
bottom: 0;
position: fixed;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
}
#copyright {
text-align: center;
color: white;
overflow: hidden;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
}
#robImage {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
float: left;
margin: 0px 15px 0px 15px;
}
p {
color: #777777;
text-align: left;
margin-left: 15px;
margin-right: 15px;
word-spacing: 3px;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
line-height: 1.5;
}
#footerLine {
color: #4aaaa5;
}
#cr1 {
color: white;
text-align: center;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<title>Rob Connolly's Portfolio</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/Users/georgeconnolly/Desktop/ucsd-bootcamp/homework/myportfolio/assets/css/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<!-- this div contains the header-->
<div id="wrap">
<header>
<!-- name in header-->
<h1 id="firstName">
Rob Connolly
</h1>
<!-- Header-->
<div id="menu">
<span>
About
</span>
<span>
Portfolio
</span>
<span>
Contact
</span>
</div>
</div>
</header>
<!-- clear fix cleard float-->
<hr id="clearfix">
<!-- background image-->
<div id="backgroundTest">
<!-- Wrap2 wraps abouy me section-->
<div id="wrap2">
<!-- About Me Heading-->
<h2 id="aboutMeHeading">
About Me
</h2>
<!-- gray line in about me section-->
<hr id="grayLine">
<!-- Image of Rob-->
<img id="robImage" src="https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/Y0NrDdrtQbttFKexILjcVZ4tPrV55AoKy_jaCB0-lL-QkCfk9FjbYoWXfyLF6gZsz3lwXBSYwjunxjEC0Ti8r-zUe99lezpZXFyL5ReR7Xsf1enfVNYPTg0Fk9R8M3rm-OXNqCDYJgTojq1kl8sADXpR2-24UdZU5hrOMHTpULMyPMcxTu3PIaId-Nfgd4cTzNJ5qtY2YGzFqVL2JjOHukvKah7mWNfcbjEDuQ7iH13Ax4FmolxJcdT7lm6Z25b8gbKoecazzKpMzpwiatuOM8MrHkDG04z9JXlRbrK_BcrsZmzt6b5u79-YKK9siwnWIT_-LlRldygCWsDgPAjoB0EMSsS9D-dbS7nWXJ01SwHaUaLbtu5UgfixRdO6H1FSqJeMv-E1xA4K1MTrUPLLdSZ65_cxzCSzdkKU2Ny4lwWYo5ZvT09kjYLW56XWl7H5BalG0mHzOt4HsKY-XtPRGFC0Nw85ECbpZsEJvBPJDGui8SOS-FDMcHmjdgZNsIGxxG7yaQeK34Cc1MlxnHSzwba5RS-PMbynkuXdTb2Va_QDe_cAFhm-hE9tzgMfn_LWMcnUhrH0bIdq6s4NgwqQ7zz03bBZyXuiKS1zCJRnYobGHUeVJPdXQvR0ZbVl0NyJ_EgI0pm0bhUKYxS9d0ez81LzGcK81yG15SnjuvUjLpK9vSlJB7w0=s960-no" alt="rob connolly photo">
<p>Welcome to my portfolio page. I would like to first thank you for taking the time to learn more about who I am. I love to build and scale companies. I have founded two previous companies, one was recently acquired. I am very fourtante to have had the opportunity to learn from my previous failures and successes.
</p>
<p>This year I made the decision that I want to be in a position to help other start-ups looking to grow and scale their own companies. I made the decision to go to the University of California, San Diego's, Full-Stack Coding Bootcamp program to sharpen my development skills.
</p>
<p>If you have any questions about me, start-up questions, or how many games Notre Dame is going to win this season in football, please use the contact form above.
</p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Start of footer-->
<div id="footerBox">
<!-- Text for footer-->
<p id="cr1"> © Copyright</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I have 4 DIVs and I need them all to be sticked together. I have a white space between and only between first 2 DIVs and I don't know why. Any advices and a possible explanation? I don't have any padding of so, making this quite annoying.
#font-face {
font-family: FONT;
src: url(Montserrat-Regular.ttf);
}
p.title1 {
font-size: 2.5em;
}
p.title2 {
font-size: 3em;
}
div.surf1 {
display: block;
/*background-image: url("surf1.jpg");*/
background: #41c3ac;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
height: 600px;
}
div.surf2 {
display: block;
background: #41c3ac;
height: 600px;
}
div.surf3 {
display: block;
background: #ff6b57;
height: 600px;
}
div.surf4 {
display: block;
background: #8C78B1;
height: 600px;
}
div.text1 {
padding-top: 100px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
font-size: 2.5em;
}
div.button {
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.5em;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 15%;
padding: 8px;
border: 2px solid;
border-color: #e7dd84;
background-color: rgba(236, 229, 167, 0.2);
color: #e7dd84;
transition: 0.35s;
}
div.button:hover {
background-color: white;
color: black;
border-color: white;
transition: 0.35s;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: FONT;
color: white;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<div class="surf1">
<div class="text1">
<b>Welcome to smartlearning.com, <br>the place where you can <br>learn and practice English</b>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="button">
Go to site
</div>
</div>
<div class="surf2">
<p class="title1">Interractive games</p>
<ul style="font-size: 1.5em">
<li>We have different types of games you can play, testing your abilities to recognise objects, multiple choise exercices and also putting you to the test of spotting mistakes.</li>
<li>Those games are designed to help you learn and practice english by combining fun with hard-working.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="surf3"></div>
<div class="surf4"></div>
<body>
</body>
</html>
The default margin-top on the nested p element is collapsing vertically, which essentially creates an equal margin-top on the parent .surf2 element (that is why you are seeing a space).
According to the spec, this doesn't occur if you establish a new block formatting context, which means that one option would be to set the overflow of the .surf2 element to something other than the default value visible. Changing it to auto or hidden would resolve the issue.
.surf2 {
background: #41c3ac;
height: 600px;
overflow: auto;
}
#font-face {
font-family: FONT;
src: url(Montserrat-Regular.ttf);
}
p.title1 {
font-size: 2.5em;
}
p.title2 {
font-size: 3em;
}
div.surf1 {
display: block;
/*background-image: url("surf1.jpg");*/
background: #41c3ac;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
height: 600px;
}
div.surf2 {
display: block;
background: #41c3ac;
height: 600px;
overflow: auto;
}
div.surf3 {
display: block;
background: #ff6b57;
height: 600px;
}
div.surf4 {
display: block;
background: #8C78B1;
height: 600px;
}
div.text1 {
padding-top: 100px;
color: white;
text-align: center;
font-size: 2.5em;
}
div.button {
text-align: center;
font-size: 1.5em;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 15%;
padding: 8px;
border: 2px solid;
border-color: #e7dd84;
background-color: rgba(236, 229, 167, 0.2);
color: #e7dd84;
transition: 0.35s;
}
div.button:hover {
background-color: white;
color: black;
border-color: white;
transition: 0.35s;
}
body {
margin: 0;
font-family: FONT;
color: white;
}
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css">
</head>
<div class="surf1">
<div class="text1">
<b>Welcome to smartlearning.com, <br>the place where you can <br>learn and practice English</b>
</div>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<div class="button">
Go to site
</div>
</div>
<div class="surf2">
<p class="title1">Interractive games</p>
<ul style="font-size: 1.5em">
<li>We have different types of games you can play, testing your abilities to recognise objects, multiple choise exercices and also putting you to the test of spotting mistakes.</li>
<li>Those games are designed to help you learn and practice english by combining fun with hard-working.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="surf3"></div>
<div class="surf4"></div>
<body>
</body>
</html>
That's just one work around. See the spec for the specific rules relating to collapsing margins. You could also simply remove the margin from the p element.
For all your surf# classed elements, set their overflow to auto.
It appears that the margin on the children on the 2nd div is pushing the first div up.
I recommend either adding a unifying class to those elements or use this rule:
[class^="surf"] {
overflow: auto;
}
You need to set the class="title1" margin to 0px. -> margin: 0;
I just have a quick question about my website. I have a huge whitespace between my footer and the end of my background image, about 500 or so pixels. I can't seem to find the problem and any help is appreciated.
Thanks,
Jacob
<!DOCTYPE html>
<!--
To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
and open the template in the editor.
-->
<html>
<head>
<link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href ="C:\Users\toshiba\Documents\NetBeansProjects\HTML5Application\public_html\css\index.css">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title> JP's Webservices</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id ="body">
<div class = "nav">
<ul>
<li>
About Me
</li>
<li>
Contact Me
</li>
<li>
Pricing
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class ="jumbotron">
<div class ='container'>
<div id ='h1'>
<h1> Need a website but don't know how? Look no further </h1>
</div>
<p> Web engineer for hire
</div>
</div>
<div style='align:center;text-align:center' class ="des" >
<h2> Knowledge. </h2>
<p> Straight 'outta Compton </p>
<hr>
<h2> Commitment. </h2>
<p> To excellence and to serve </p>
<hr>
<h2> Perspective. </h2>
<p> New outlook on your web designs </p>
<br>
</div>
</div>
</body>
<footer>
<div id ='footer'>
<p> Copyright #2014-2015 Jacob Platin
</div>
<div id ='footer1'>
<div id ='foot1'>
<a href="https://twitter.com/TheJakeoShark" target=newtab><img src="https://g.twimg.com/Twitter_logo_blue.png" width="72" height="46" border="0" /></a>
</div>
<div id ='facebook'>
<a href ='https://facebook.com/jacob.platin' target=newtab><img src = 'http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/F_icon.svg/267px-F_icon.svg.png' width ="65" height =" 53" /></a>
</div>
</div>
</footer>
</html>
CSS
.jumbotron {
background-image: url(http://cam-consultants.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/servers.jpg);
z-index: 110;
position: relative;
}
.des {
position: relative;
bottom: 1564px;
background-color: #e3e3e3;
font-family: 'Georgia', sans-serif;
text-shadow: 2px 3px 3px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
box-shadow: 1px 5px 35px black;
text-align: center;
width: 1050px;
height:1000px;
position: relative;
z-index: -1;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.nav li {
list-style-type: none;
text-align: center;
float: left;
width: 33.3%;
position: relative;
z-index: 10;
color: black;
padding-top: 12px;
font-weight: 700;
font-size: 18px;
}
.nav {
background-color: #660000;
height: 65px;
box-shadow: 2px 2px 8px 3px black;
}
.nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
padding-top: 15px;
font-weight: 700;
color: white;
}
.container > p {
padding-top: 100px;
height: 500px;
position: relative;
bottom: 140px;
font-weight: 700;
color: #cc0000;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Georgia', sans-serif;
text-shadow: 2px 3px 3px blue;
}
.jumbotron {
background-image: url(http://cam-consultants.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/servers.jpg);
background-position: -10px -60px;
z-index: -1;
height: 1700px;
}
#h1 {
position: relative;
top: -50px;
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Georgia', times, serif;
background-color: black;
color: #e3e3e3;
text-shadow: 5px 5px 5px white;
height: 150px;
width: auto;
margin: 0;
margin-left: 44px;
margin-right:44px;
position: relative;
z-index: -1;
}
#master_wrapper{overflow:hidden!important;}
#footer {
width: 2000px;
height: 200px;
background-color: black;
box-shadow: 1px 1px 12px 4px black;
position: relative;
bottom: -100px;
}
#footer1 {
height: 78px;
width: 2000px;
background-color: #660000;
position: relative;
margin-top: 24px;
}
#footer > p {
text-align: center;
font-family: 'Georgia', sans-serif;
color: white;
font-size: 18px;
padding-top: 24px;
}
#foot1 {
padding-top: 15px;
text-align: center;
}
#facebook {
position: relative;
bottom: 123px;
text-align: center;
}
.des > h2 {
padding-top: 80px;
color: #660000
}
#photo1 {
background-image: url(http://financeandcareer.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/webProgrammingInternship.jpg);
width: 240px;
height: 200px;
position:relative;
}
.des > img {
margin-top: 40px;
box-shadow: 01px 01px 01px 5px black;
}
When you use position: relative; the browser thinks, "Ok, I'm going to keep the element's technical location the same, but I'm going to make it appear to be in a different spot." You have the following CSS on your .des element:
.des {
position: relative;
bottom: 1564px;
}
This says, "Keep .des there, but make it appear 1564 pixels higher (further away from the original bottom)". This results in a blank space, which is the height of the element, showing up where the element technically still is, even though it appears elsewhere.
You also have the following CSS on your #footer element:
#footer {
position: relative;
bottom: -100px;
}
This makes it appear 100px lower on the page, but keeps the original spot there, and now blank.
Unless I'm mistaken, these two gaps combine for a whopping 1038px of blank space on your page. The solution? You're probably looking for position: absolute;, which doesn't keep the original spot for the element. In fact, I think that if you changed the positioning part of the CSS on .des to be
.des {
position: absolute;
top: 260px;
}
or something close to that, it would get rid of most of the gap, minus the 100px on #footer. Here's a JSFiddle, if you'd care to have a look.
The height of your background image in your CSS is set to height: 1700px; but the background image that you link to is only 1200px high. That would seem to account for the 500px difference