I was wondering everytime I set a width in the first column of my display-inline-block CSS method, the other column will go down for how many pixel but if I use padding instead of width the other column will not go down. Can someone explain me why is this happening? NEWBIE Here
The first picture using width in the first column
Second image using padding
The Code
body {
font-family: "Arial",Helvetica, sans-serif, serif;
color: white;
background: gray;
margin: 0;
}
div.wrapper {
border: 3px black dashed;
}
/*===============header===================*/
header.main-header {
border: 2px pink dashed;
}
h1.main-h1 {
margin: 10px 0 0 0;
border: 1px black solid;
text-align: center;
}
p.p-header {
font-style: italic;
margin-top: 0;
padding-left: 57.5%;
position: absolute;
top: 27px;
line-height: 12px;
}
/*==============end of header============*/
/*==============navigation bar===========*/
nav.main-nav {
border: 2px green solid;
text-align: center;
}
p.p-nav {
margin: 0;
right: 1%;
}
/*============end of navigation=========*/
/*============section===================*/
div.column {
border: 2px blue dashed;
}
section.second-column, section.third-column, section.first-column {
border: 2px brown solid;
display: inline-block;
height: 450px;
}
section.first-column {
padding-right: 4%;
margin-left: 1%;
}
section.second-column {
width: 60%;
margin-left: 1%;
}
section.third-column {
width: 20%;
margin-left: 1%;
}
/*==============footer==================*/
footer.main-footer {
border: 1px white solid;
text-align: center;
clear: both;
}
/*=============end of footer===========*/
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html lang="eng">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="_css/typhography.css">
<title>Typhography</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrapper">
<header class="main-header">
<h1 class="main-h1">Typhography</h1>
<p class="p-header">learning things<br>with showe</p>
</header>
<nav class="main-nav">
<p class="p-nav">This is for Navigation Section</p>
</nav>
<div class="column">
<section class="first-column">This is first column</section>
<section class="second-column">This is second column</section>
<section class="third-column">This is third column</section>
</div>
<footer class="main-footer">
<small>this is footer</small>
</footer>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Set vertical-align: top to your column elements.
section.second-column, section.third-column, section.first-column {
border: 2px brown solid;
display: inline-block;
height: 450px;
vertical-align: top;
}
You can read more about vertical-align here and here
Related
When I run my code in the browser, I have this little line of white space at the bottom of the page. I’ve been trying different solutions but can’t seem to find one that works. Below is the home.html page. Maybe someone here can shed some light into the problem.
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="keywords" content="cooper, scooper, dog, pop, pick, up>
<meta name="author" content="primarysnail">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<meta name="description" content="connecting clients in need of dog pick pick up srvice with scoopers who will come to the client and scoop the poop">
<title>CoopersScoopers || Home</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="../CSS/style.css">
</head>
<body>
<header> <!-- company name top left; nav bar top right -->
<div class="container">
<div class="branding">
<h1><span>cooper</span>Scoopers</h1>
</div>
<nav>
<ul>
<li class="current">Home</li>
<li>Contact Us</li>
<li>Find a Scooper</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</header>
<section class="showcase"> <!-- showcase section; button to find scooper (./find.html) -->
<div class="container">
<h1>Leave the</h1>
<br>
<h1>Poo to the</h1>
<br>
<h1>Professionals.</h1>
<button type="button">Connect With a Scooper Today</button>
</div>
</section>
<section class="info-bar"> <!-- info bar; shows scooper process in 3 sections -->
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<img src="../images/poop.jpg">
<h3>Connect With a Local Scooper</h3>
</div>
<div class="box">
<img src="../images/location.jpg">
<h3>Mark Your Poo</h3>
</div>
<div class="box">
<img src="../images/calendar.jpg">
<h3>Schedule Future Scoops</h3>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="testimonials">
<div class="container">
<h1>Come Experience the Joy of a Poop-Free Life.</h1>
</section>
</body>
<footer>
<p>Copyright © primarySnail//</p>
</footer>
</html>
Here is the linked style.css file:
body {
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe;
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 1.5;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: #ffffff;
}
/* global */
.container {
margin: auto;
width: 80%;
overflow: hidden;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
button {
height: 50px;
background-color: #ffff00;
opacity: 0.8;
border: none;
padding-right: 30px;
padding-left: 30px;
float: left;
margin-top: -20px;
float: right;
}
button a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #4b0082;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 25px;
}
/* header */
header {
padding-top: 30px;
min-height: 70px;
border-bottom: 4px solid #f0e68c;
background-color: #ffffff;
color: #8a2be2;
font-size: 10px;
}
header a {
text-decoration: none;
}
nav a {
color: #8a2be2;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 10px;
}
header span {
font-size: 15px;
}
header li {
float: left;
display: inline;
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
}
.branding {
float: left;
}
.branding h1 {
margin: 0;
padding: 0px 10px 0px 10px;
border: 4px solid #8a2be2;
}
header nav {
float: right;
margin-top: 10px;
}
header .current {
border: 1px solid #999;
background-color: #8a2be2;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
header .current a {
color: #ffffff;
font-weight: bold;
}
/* showcase */
.showcase {
background-color: #8a2be2;
color: #ffffff;
text-align: left;
min-height: 200px;
border-bottom: 4px solid #f0e68c;
}
.showcase h1 {
font-size: 55px;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
padding: 0px;
display: inline-block;
}
/* info bar*/
.info-bar {
margin-top: 20px;
border-bottom: 4px solid #f0e68c;
}
.info-bar .box {
float: left;
width: 30%;
padding: 10px;
text-align: center;
}
.info-bar .box img {
width: 90px;
height: 90px;
}
/* testimonials */
.testimonials {
background-color: #8a2be2;
color: #ffffff;
}
.testimonials h1 {
text-align: center;
}
/* footer */
footer {
background-color: #f0e68c;
margin-top: 0px;
padding: 5px;
text-align: center;
color: black;
opacity: 0.6;
}
I cannot for the life of me figure out why that little line of white space is in there at the very bottom. screenshot
Yes, I have observed white space showing in the bottom. It is because the elements inside body tag is not occupying the full available body size.
elemets heights are as
body- 722
header- 104
.showcase- 251enter code here
.info-bar- 201
.testimonials- ~71
footer- ~62
the white space in the botom is remaining area of viewport. If you make the browser smaller the white space will go away.
To fix this proble you can use below css to the body.
body {
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Segoe;
font-size: 15px;
line-height: 1.5;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background-color: #ffffff;
/* Add below lines*/
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: stretch;
}
So I'm trying to design my very first website using CSS and HTML. But I have run into a bit of an issue.
I'm trying to make a simple sidebar with just a profile picture next to the content container. But, the div pushes down the other div instead of going behind it. I've used position relative and z index but nothing seems to work.
This is how the code looks like now.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<link
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto&display=swap"
rel="stylesheet"
/>
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="sidebar">
<img src="./Img/pepe.png" alt="" />
</div>
<div class="contentbox"></div>
<div class="Wrapper">
<header>
<h1>Welcome To My Site</h1>
<h2>First CSS Site</h2>
</header>
<nav>
<ul class="meny">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
font-family: "Roboto";
}
body {
background-color: #E0F2E9;
}
#sidebar{
border: 2px solid brown;
text-align: right;
margin-top: 50%;
margin-left: 0%
}
.contentbox{
border: solid 2px red;
width: 60vw;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: white;
height: 100vh;
margin-top: 300px;
}
.Wrapper {
border: 2px solid green;
height: 250px;
background-color: #5B7B7A;
margin: auto;
width: 95vw;
position: absolute;
top: 30px;
right: 30px;
left: 30px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.meny{
text-align: center;
line-height: 32px;
border: 2px solid purple;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
ul.meny{
margin: 15px 10px;
text-decoration: none;
}
.meny li{
display: inline;
padding: 0px 10px;
}
.meny a{
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
font-size: 1em;
}
.Wrapper h1, h2 {
margin: 10px;
border: 2px solid blue;
display: flex;
text-align: center;
justify-content: center;
text-transform: uppercase;
color: #ffffff;
}
.Wrapper h1 {
padding: 30px;
}
.Wrapper h2 {
padding: 4px;
z-index values are relative and it depend to you, for instance : i write z-index: 50 for my div and z-index : 51 for my another element . Element has z-index 51 comes above div has less value of z-index . i hope this is help .
I'm trying to make a comment box that is horizontal with the name box, because the text box was fixed on the top. When I tried to apply margin-top on the text area and form, it moves the name box and the whole entire profile down with it. Is there a way to move the text area down, without affecting anything else. Here is my code:
body {
margin: 0;
}
p.name {
font-family: "Roboto";
margin-top: 90px;
margin-left: 50px;
margin-bottom: 0;
border: 1px solid black;
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px 70px;
font-size: 25px;
}
div.info {
margin-left: 50px;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 20px 13.5px 20px;
border-top: none;
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
div.date {
margin-left: 50px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top: none;
display: inline-block;
padding: 0px 17px 0px;
text-align: center;
}
form {
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 100px;
}
textarea {
width: 300px;
height: 150px;
display: inline-block;
padding: 12px 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 2px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
font-size: 16px;
resize: none;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="profile.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto' rel='stylesheet'>
</head>
<body>
<p class="name">henWrek</p>
<form>
<label for="fname">Profile Comments:</label>
<br>
<textarea>Enter your comment here...</textarea>
</form>
<br>
<div class="info">
<img src="default.jpg" height="200" width="210">
</div>
<br>
<div class="date">
<p>Joined: 11/1/2018</p>
<p>Last Online: 11/9/2018 3:21PM</p>
<p>Post Count: 2</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Another option is to put a position to the label tag and this tag have a relative position and you can change top and right to move when you want.
body {
margin: 0;
}
p.name {
font-family: "Roboto";
margin-top: 90px;
margin-left: 50px;
margin-bottom: 0;
border: 1px solid black;
display: inline-block;
padding: 20px 70px;
font-size: 25px;
}
div.info {
margin-left: 50px;
border: 1px solid black;
padding: 20px 13.5px 20px;
border-top: none;
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
label{
position:relative;
top:50px;
right:100px;
}
div.date {
margin-left: 50px;
border: 1px solid black;
border-top: none;
display: inline-block;
padding: 0px 17px 0px;
text-align: center;
}
form {
display: inline-block;
margin-left: 100px;
}
textarea {
width: 300px;
height: 150px;
display: inline-block;
padding: 12px 20px;
box-sizing: border-box;
border: 2px solid #ccc;
border-radius: 4px;
background-color: #f8f8f8;
font-size: 16px;
resize: none;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="profile.css">
<link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto' rel='stylesheet'>
</head>
<body>
<p class="name">henWrek</p>
<form>
<label class="label-prueba" for="fname"> Profile <br> Comments:</label>
<br>
<textarea>Enter your comment here...</textarea>
</form>
<br>
<div class="info">
<img src="default.jpg" height="200" width="210">
</div>
<br>
<div class="date">
<p>Joined: 11/1/2018</p>
<p>Last Online: 11/9/2018 3:21PM</p>
<p>Post Count: 2</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I have seen your code and found your problem, my suggestion is kindly add two property to your .textarea class and that is position:relative and top as per your requirement.
textarea{
position:relative;
top:100px;
}
try margin-top with a negative value, for instance: margin-top: -2px;
I am making a webpage using CSS when I encountered a problem. My menu bar doesn't center the links vertically in the bar. It should be really simple, but I need help. Sorry for making it so long, I just didn't want to leave anything out.
HTML:
<html>
<head>
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/favicon.ico">
<title>noobyDev</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: CCFFFF;
text-align: center;
}
div.background
{
width: 90%;
height: 200px;
background color: #00FF66;
border: 2px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: left;
}
div.background h3
{
margin: 0px 40px;
}
div.logo
{
width: 350px;
height: 75px;
background: url(logo.png);
margin: 30px 40px;
}
div.nav
{
background-color: #00CC66;
border: 2px solid black;
width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: left;
height: 30px;
border-top: 0px solid black;
}
.menu
{
margin: 5px 10px;
background: #00CC66;
color: black;
-webkit-transition: color;
}
.menu:hover
{
color: red;
}
div.center
{
width: 90%;
height: 700px;
background color: white;
border: 2px solid black;
border-top: 0px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: left;
}
div.column1 h1
{
margin: 30px 40px;
}
div.column1 p
{
margin: 30px 40px;
}
div.column1
{
width: 70%;
height: 100%;
float: left;
display: block;
border-right: 2px solid black;
}
div.column2
{
width: 30%
height: 100%;
float: left;
display: block;
text-align: left;
}
div.column2 a
{
margin: 30px 40px;
display: block;
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 30px;
font-color: black;
}
div.legal
{
width:90%;
height: 50px;
background color: white;
border: 2px solid black;
border-top: 0px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="background">
<div class="logo">
</div>
<h3>Have you failed today?</h3>
</div>
<div class="nav">
<a style=text-decoration="none" href="index.html" class="menu">Home</a>
<a style=text-decoration="none" href="html.html" class="menu">HTML</a>
<a style=text-decoration="none" href="javascript.html" class="menu">Javascript</a>
<a style=text-decoration="none" href="css.html" class="menu">CSS</a>
<a style=text-decoration="none" href="java.html" class="menu">Java</a>
<a style=text-decoration="none" href="news.html" class="menu">News</a>
<a style=text-decoration="none" href="games.html" class="menu">Games</a>
<a style=text-decoration="none" href="other.html" class="menu">Other</a>
</font>
</div>
<div class="center">
<div class="column1">
<h1>Home</h1>
<br>
<p>Welcome to noobyDev.com! This is my site where I document all of my fails and successes worth sharing. Feel free to use them unless otherwise instructed to do so. Check back often and admire my awesomeness!</p>
</div>
<div class="column2">
Video?
</div>
</div>
<div class="legal">
<p>This site is heavily protected with a gargantuan army of mutant cotton balls; I would recommend not stirring trouble up. Just so you know, this site looks the best in Internet Explorer.</p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Just add a line-height to div.nav:
div.nav
{
background-color: #00CC66;
border: 2px solid black;
width: 90%;
margin: 0 auto;
text-align: left;
height: 30px;
line-height: 30px;
}
Here's the JS Bin to test: http://jsbin.com/oliwit/1/
There are generally a lot of misconceptions on how to utilize the vertical-align within CSS, I found this post very helpful on how to get a full understanding of it... http://phrogz.net/css/vertical-align/
Problem:
https://postimg.cc/image/tunhwh8qj/
The trouble I am currently having is that the border around my body is not outlining everything. As I have recently learned I'm guessing this means an element is out of the flow due to floating? However I am not certain how to fix it in this case.
My html is:
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="swaggersstyle.css">
<title>Oamaru Backpackers Hostel, Swaggers Backpackers - Home</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.5/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- include Cycle plugin -->
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cloud.github.com/downloads/malsup/cycle/jquery.cycle.all.latest.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function() {
$('.slideshow').cycle({
fx: 'fade' // choose your transition type, ex: fade, scrollUp, shuffle, etc...
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="final.jpg" id="banner">
<ul id="nav">
<li class="links">Home</li>
<li class="links">Location</li>
<li class="links">Facilities</li>
<li class="links">Attractions</li>
<li id = "endlink">Bookings</li>
</ul>
<div id="leftcolumn">
<p>hghadgadgadg</p>
<p>easfasf</p>
<p>safSFS</p>
<p>afafafadf</p>
<p>safasf</p>
<p>saasfasf</p>
<p>fasfsaf</p>
</div>
<div id="mainc">
<p>Make Yourself at Home</p>
<p>Swaggers Backpackers is a converted old house located within walking distance of all the best parts of Oamaru. Explore the old victorian era buildings and shops of the city centre, or see the penguin colonies down the street. Swaggers is owned and operated by camp mum Agra, who makes all guests feel welcome, informed, and perhaps a bit mothered. </p>
<div class="slideshow">
<img src="1.jpg" width="600" height="450" />
<img src="2.jpg" width="600" height="450" />
<img src="3.jpg" width="600" height="450" />
</div>
</div>
<div id ="footer">
<p> fsafasfasf </p>
</div>
</body>
</html>
and my CSS is:
html{
font-family: sans-serif;
background-color:#464E54;
height: 100%;
}
body{
width: 960px;
margin: auto;
background-color: white;
border: 3px solid black;
padding: 0;
height: 100%;
}
#banner{
padding: 0px;
margin: 0;
display: block;
}
#nav {
list-style-type: none;
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
overflow: hidden;
border-bottom: 1px solid #7f7f7f;
border-top: 1px solid #7f7f7f;
}
#mainc {
float: left;
width: 654px;
background-color: white;
margin: 0;
padding-left: 8px;
padding-right: 4px;
height: 100%;
}
#leftcolumn {
padding-left: 3px;
float: left;
background-color: #dad8bf;
width: 290px;
border-right: 1px solid #7f7f7f;
height: 100%;
}
#footer {
clear: both;
position: relative;
bottom: 0.5px;
margin: 0;
background-color: #dad8bf;
border-top: 1px solid #7f7f7f;
}
#footer p{
margin: 0;
}
.links {
float: left;
margin: 0px;
border-right: 1px solid #7f7f7f;
}
#endlink {
float: left;
margin: 0px;
border-right: none;
}
#lastlink{
display: block;
width: 184px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #444444;
background-color: #dad8bf;
text-align: center;
padding: 4px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-top: 0px;
}
#lastlink:hover{
background-color: #999999;
}
a:link {
display: block;
width: 183px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #444444;
background-color: #dad8bf;
text-align: center;
padding: 4px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-top: 0px;
}
a:visited {
display: block;
width: 183px;
font-weight: bold;
color: #444444;
background-color: #dad8bf;
text-align: center;
padding: 4px;
text-decoration: none;
text-transform: uppercase;
margin-top: 0px;
}
a:hover {
background-color: #999999;
}
a:active{
background-color: #999999;
}
.slideshow {
height: 483px;
width: 632px;
margin: auto;
padding: 0px;
}
.slideshow img {
padding: 0px;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
background-color: #eee;
}
thanks in advance guys!!
This is happening because your body has fix height of 100%.Change body tag css as:
height:auto;
min-height: 100%
if this doesn't work then add following with this:
overflow:auto;
Probably better NOT to use the body element for your container. Instead, just add
<div class="container"></div>
around your code and in your CSS changehtml to body and body to div.container.
body{
font-family: sans-serif;
background-color:#464E54;
height: 100%;
}
div.container{
width: 960px;
margin: auto;
background-color: white;
border: 3px solid black;
padding: 0;
}
Edit: I completely missed the 100%, that's gotta be it.
Add overflow: hidden to your body element. When elements are floated it will not push the parent container height past it unless there is a clearer