How to test print that made by function? - junit

I have a function which should print string.
I want to test through JUnit Is really the function printing what it is supposed to print.
How to do it?
for example, this my function:
public static void test(int a){
System.out.println(a + "^2=" + (a*a));
}
and I want to check that for a = 3 is printing 3^2=9
Ps, I can not change the function.

Why don't you try this.Hope it will work for you.
public void TestPrint {
#Rule
public final StandardOutputStreamLog log = new StandardOutputStreamLog();
#Test
public static void test(int a) {
System.out.print(a + "^2=" + (a*a));
assertEquals("3^2=9", log.getLog());
}
}

Related

How to run different tests on a single Document variable which was fetched with Jsoup.connect(string)

I have multiple test cases and I want to use a single Document variable with all of them.
There are more test units which will use this Document.
I had an idea to download the html code, in order to avoid connecting to the site multiple times and taking up server resources, but still I think that it wouldn't be an optional approach to testing.
public class ScrapperTest {
public ScrapperTest() {
}
#BeforeClass
public static void setUpClass() {
}
#AfterClass
public static void tearDownClass() {
}
#Before
public void setUp() {
}
#After
public void tearDown() {
}
/**
* Test of scrapeManufacturer method, of class Scrapper.
*/
#Test
public void testScrapeManufacturer() {
System.out.println("scrapeManufacturer");
Document html = null;
Scrapper instance = new ScrapperImpl();
String expResult = "";
String result = instance.scrapeManufacturer(html);
assertEquals(expResult, result);
// TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
}
/**
* Test of scrapeMinPrice method, of class Scrapper.
*/
#Test
public void testScrapeMinPrice() {
System.out.println("scrapeMinPrice");
Document html = null;
Scrapper instance = new ScrapperImpl();
String expResult = "";
String result = instance.scrapeMinPrice(html);
assertEquals(expResult, result);
// TODO review the generated test code and remove the default call to fail.
fail("The test case is a prototype.");
}

Lifecycle of #After method

I am trying to gather some information after every test method, and would like to analyze the gathered information after the test class completes. So, I have a private member variable, a list which I would like to add to after every test method completes. However, at the end of the day, the member variable always remains null.
Note: My test class implements Callable interface.
Here is my code snippet:
{
private List<String statisticsCollector;
private JUnitCore core = null;
private int x = 0;
public MyLoadTest() {
this.core = new JUnitCore();
this.statisticsCollector = new ArrayList<String>();
}
#Override
public List<String> call() {
log.info("Starting a new thread of execution with Thread# -" + Thread.currentThread().getName());
core.run(this.getClass());
return getStatisticsCollector(); // this is always returing a list of size 0
}
#After
public void gatherSomeStatistics() {
x = x+1;
String sb = new String("Currently executing ----" + x);
log.info("Currently executing ----" + x);
addToStatisticsCollector(sb);
}
#Test
#FileParameters(value = "classpath:folder/testB.json", mapper = MyMapper.class)
public void testB(MarsTestDefinition testDefinition) {
runTests(testDefinition);
}
#Test
#FileParameters(value = "classpath:folder/testA.json", mapper = MyMapper.class)
public void testA(MyDefinition testDefinition) {
runTests(testDefinition);
}
public List<String> getStatisticsCollector() {
return this.statisticsCollector;
}
public void addToStatisticsCollector(String sb) {
this.statisticsCollector.add(sb);
}
}
So, why is it always getting reset, even though I am appending to the list in my #After annotated method?
Any help will be highly appreciated. Thanks
Try with following code, is it working ?
private static List<String> statisticsCollector = new ArrayList<String>();
private JUnitCore core = null;
private int x = 0;
public MyLoadTest() {
this.core = new JUnitCore();
}
public List<String> getStatisticsCollector() {
return statisticsCollector;
}

Junit testing for a class with strings

//DOC Datatype Constants
public enum DocDatatype {
PROFILE("Profile"),
SUPPORT_DETAIL("SupportDetail"),
MISC_PAGE("MiscPage"),
String name;
DocDatatype(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
// the identifierMethod
public String toString() {
return name;
}
// the valueOfMethod
public static DocDatatype fromString(String value) {
for (DocDatatype type : DocDatatype.values()) {
if (type.getName().equals(value))
return type;
}
throw new java.lang.IllegalArgumentException(value
+ " is Not valid dmDataType");
}
}
I have written the junit test case in this way. Whether it is right way to write or wrong way...?
public class DocDatatypeTest {
private static final Log logger = LogFactory
.getLog(TreeConstantTest.class);
#Test
public void testDocDatatypeFromName()
{
DocDatatype d= DocDatatype.fromString("Profile");
assertTrue((d.toString().compareToIgnoreCase("PROFILE") == 0));
}
#Test
public void testDocDatatypeFromName1()
{
DocDatatype d = DocDatatype.fromString("SupportDetail");
assertTrue((d.toString().compareToIgnoreCase("SUPPORT_DETAIL") == 0 ));
}
}
}
A few things here:
Remove the logger from the test. A test should pass or fail, no need for logging
Don't use assertTrue for this. If the test fails it will give you no information about /why/ it failed.
I would change this to
#Test
public void testDocDatatypeFromName()
{
DocDatatype actualDocType = DocDatatype.fromString("Profile");
assertSame(DocDataType.PROFILE, actualDocType);
}
If you really want to assert that value of the toString then do this
#Test
public void testDocDatatypeFromName()
{
DocDatatype d= DocDatatype.fromString("Profile");
assertEquals("Profile", d.toString());
}
You're missing tests for when the lookup doesn't match anything
I wouldn't even write these tests as I see them adding no value whatsoever. The code that uses the enums should have the tests, not these.
Your tests are named very badly. There's no need to start a test with test and the fact you add a "1" to the end of the second test should tell you something. Test names should focus on action and behaviour. If you want to read more about this, get the December issue of JAX Magazine which has a snippet about naming from my forthcoming book about testing.

How to attach a DataPoint with a Theory?

#DataPoints public static final Integer[] input1={1,2};
#Theory
#Test
public void test1(int input1){
}
#DataPoints public static final Integer[] input2={3,4};
#Theory
#Test
public void test2(int input2 ){
}
I want that test1 runs with data set input1 - {1,2} and test2 runs with input2 - {3,4}. But currently each test runs with both the data sets {1,2,3,4}. How to bind specific #DataPoints to specific #Theorys
With JUnit 4.12 (not sure when it was introduced) it is possible to name the DataPoints and assign them to parameters (i learned it from http://farenda.com/junit/junit-theories-with-datapoints/):
#RunWith(Theories.class)
public class TheoriesAndDataPointsTest {
#DataPoints("a values")
public static int[] aValues() {
return new int[]{1, 2};
}
#DataPoints("b values")
public static int[] bValues() {
return new int[]{3, 4};
}
#Theory
public void theoryForA(#FromDataPoints("a values") int a) {
System.out.printf("TheoryForA called with a = %d\n", a);
}
#Theory
public void theoryForB(#FromDataPoints("b values") int a) {
System.out.printf("TheoryForB called with b = %d\n", a);
}
}
Output:
TheoryForA called with a = 1
TheoryForA called with a = 2
TheoryForB called with b = 3
TheoryForB called with b = 4
DataPoints apply to the class. If you have a #Theory method which takes an int, and you have a DataPoint which is an array of ints, then it will be called with the int.
#RunWith(Theories.class)
public class TheoryTest {
#DataPoint public static int input1 = 45;
#DataPoint public static int input2 = 46;
#DataPoints public static String[] inputs = new String[] { "foobar", "barbar" };
#Theory public void testString1(String input) {
System.out.println("testString1 input=" + input);
}
#Theory public void testString2(String input) {
System.out.println("testString2 input=" + input);
}
#Theory public void test1(int input) {
System.out.println("test1 input=" + input);
}
#Theory public void test2(int input) {
System.out.println("test2 input=" + input);
}
}
This calls test1 with 45 & 46, and test2 with 45 & 46. It calls testString1 with "foobar" and "barbar" and testString2 with "foobar" and "barbar".
If you really want to use different data sets for different theories, you can wrap the data in a private class:
#RunWith(Theories.class)
public class TheoryTest {
public static class I1 { int i; public I1(int i) { this.i = i;} }
public static class I2 { int i; public I2(int i) { this.i = i;} }
#DataPoint public static I1 input1 = new I1(45);
#DataPoint public static I2 input2 = new I2(46);
#Theory
public void test1(I1 input) {
System.out.println("test1 input=" + input.i);
}
#Theory
public void test2(I2 input) {
System.out.println("test2 input=" + input.i);
}
}
This calls test1 with 45 and test2 with 46. This works, but in my opinion, it obscures the code, and it may be a better solution to just split the Test class into two classes.
In reference to Gábor Lipták's answer, named datapoints can be defined as a static fields (reference) which give us more concise code:
#RunWith(Theories.class)
public class TheoriesAndDataPointsTest {
#DataPoints("a values")
public static int[] aValues = {1, 2};
#DataPoints("b values")
public static int[] bValues = {3, 4};
#Theory
public void theoryForA(#FromDataPoints("a values") int a) {
System.out.printf("TheoryForA called with a = %d\n", a);
}
#Theory
public void theoryForB(#FromDataPoints("b values") int a) {
System.out.printf("TheoryForB called with b = %d\n", a);
}
}
Some of the references I have seen talking about using tests for specific values and theories for verifying behavior. As an example, if you have a class that has methods to add and subtract from an attribute, a test would verify correctness of the result (e.g., 1+3 returns 4) whereas a theory might verify that, for the datapoint values (x1, y1), (x2, y2), x+y-y always equals x, x-y+y always equals x, x*y/y always equals x, etc. This way, the results of theories are not coupled as tightly with the data. With theories, you also can filter out cases such as y == 0; they don't count as failure. Bottom line: you can use both. A good paper is: http://web.archive.org/web/20110608210825/http://shareandenjoy.saff.net/tdd-specifications.pdf

How could i get a Testname / Test status in JUnit

I am new to JUnit . I am working on the ways to get a output like
classname / function name / status / description.
I figured that there is no other way to get success test name other than FrameworkMethod using Rule. Is it possible to set a Rule to a suite which s running with the help of JUnitCore/textui.Thx in advance.!!
Edit:- I tried testwatchman with Junit 4.9b2 but executing suites is not working for me. Any help would be appreciated.
#RunWith(Suite.class)
#SuiteClasses({testclass1.class, testclass2.class})
public class junitCheck {
private static String watchedLog;
#Rule
public MethodRule watchman= new TestWatchman() {
#Override
public void failed(Throwable e, FrameworkMethod method) {
watchedLog+= method.getName() + " " + e.getClass().getSimpleName()
+ "\n";
}
#Override
public void succeeded(FrameworkMethod method) {
watchedLog+= method.getName() + " " + "success!\n";
}
};
}
public class testclass1 {
#Test
public void add()
{
Assert.assertEquals(4,2+3);
}
}
public class testclass2 {
#Test
public void add1()
{
Assert.assertEquals(4,2+2);
}
}
Have a look at the TestWatchman rule.
It won't work with the suite. So the only way is to add an org.junit.rules.TestWatcher to a common super class of the tests.