How can I change a variable in Jekyll _config.yml dynamically? - html

Hi I'm working on a Jekyll project and I need to put a variable in _config.yml that I want to change dynamically from the template code.
This is what I want to do, but I can't get it to work. Is it possible to do this?
In _config.yml:
my_var: "value"
In template.html:
{% site.my_var = "newvalue" %}
{% case site.my_var %}
{% when "value" %}
//do this
{% when "newvalue" %}
//do this instead
{% endcase %}

While you apparently cannot use Liquid conditionals nor Environment Variables (as in many other build scripts), you can do a selective overrides with a second yml file:
$> bundle exec jekyll serve --drafts --incremental --config _config.yml,_dev.yml
with a _dev.yml:
# overrides title in _config.yml
title: "My Website (dev mode)"
# see my styles uncompressed for dev work
sass:
style: uncompressed
Perhaps that fits your needs...

Related

Trouble with custom footer in sphinx-rtd-theme

I'm having some issues adding a custom footer to my Sphinx .html files. I'm using the sphinx_rtd_theme. I've checked this post and tried it (and some of the suggestions in the comments) but to no avail. I'm not sure what I'm missing. Apologies if I haven't posted enough here to actually indicate what is causing the problem. Any help or suggestions is appreciated!
My css theme file has been (poorly) modified by myself (I'm not an HTML/CSS person!) but I don't think that should matter? The only other thing I can think of is maybe I have to do something special when I re-compile the output files. I just use:
make clean html && make html
My conf.py is located at: root/source/conf.py. Here's some excerpts from my conf.py file:
import sphinx_rtd_theme
project = 'Project Name'
copyright = '2021, My Company'
author = 'My Name, Coworker Name'
master_doc = 'Home'
extensions = ["sphinx_rtd_theme", "sphinx.ext.todo"]
todo_include_todos = True
templates_path = ['_templates']
source_suffix = ['.rst']
html4_writer = True
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
# html_theme_path = ['_static']
html_static_path = ['_static']
# html_extra_path = []
html_show_sphinx = True
html_show_copyright = True
html_style = 'css/my_theme.css'
Here's my layout.html file that I have overridden. It's located in the path shown in the comment.
<!-- layout.html
* Place this file in root/source/_templates
* -->
{% extends "!layout.html" %}
{% block extrahead %}
{{super}}
<link href="{{ pathto("_static/my_theme.css", True) }}" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
{% endblock %}
{% block extrafooter %}
{{super}}
<div class="footer">
My custom footer just needs to add a single sentance to the existing footer.
</div>
{% endblock %}
Do you want to add a custom footer or replace the default one? in my case, I only need to override the footer.html file instead of layout.html.
Here's what I do that 100% worked for my Sphinx documentation:
create a footer.html in the _template folder of your Sphinx project.
then add this:
{% extends "!footer.html" %}
{%- block contentinfo %}
{{ super }}
<!-- your custom footer here-->
{% endblock %}
be mindful in which block your footer is actually contained within. In my case it's inside contentinfo
So I found a workaround.
1. Copy existing RTD html files
I copied the existing RTD .html files from my virtual environment folder. On my system it was located at the usual place:
.../Miniconda3/envs/my_env_name/Lib/site-packages/sphinx_rtd_theme/
I found the following files:
breadcrumbs.html
footer.html
Layout.html
search.html
searchbox.html
theme.conf
versions.html
I copied those to my working directory for my project:
.../Documentation-repo/Sphinx/root/source/_templates/
2. Edit conf.py file in working directory
I opened my conf.py file and changed the following:
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
# Uncomment the line below to enable customized template #
#
# templates_path = ['_templates']
to this:
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
# Uncomment the line below to enable customized template #
#
templates_path = ['_templates']
3. Add new content to footer.html file
I opened footer.html and edited it to add the content I wanted at the bottom. In my case it was as simple as adding my single sentence of changes below the {%- block extrafooter %} {% endblock %} line. Easy. Might not be the perfect solution but it works for what I need.

Jekyll - Change frontmatter variables for each environment variable

Im trying to output front matter variables depending on the current Jekyll environment.
For example, if the current environment is dev I would like the variable dev to be displayed:
---
something:
dev: "Some text"
production: "Other text
---
I'm trying to access the variable dev with the following method and I get no result:
{{ page.something.jekyll.environment }}
Is there a better way to do this?
I don't think you can access front matter in this way.
Instead, you coud assign the dev variable in your html template, with the environment as a conditional:
---
layout: default
---
{% if jekyll.environment == "dev" %}
{% assign dev = "this is dev" %}
{% endif %}
<div id="page-content">
{{dev}}
...
</div>
You could also directly wrap the relevant element in an if statement in the template.
The right syntax is : {{ page.something[jekyll.environment] }}.
Note that locally jekyll.environment is "development" and not "dev".

Removing pages from build and nav?

I need to be able to exclude certain files from the build. I am aware I can do this in the config file.
I also need a way to turn off a section of the website in the nav.
So I thought about having a flag in a data file, if it's false do not include a link to the section in the nav.
But how can I also use the same flag to prevent the section from being built?
Or is it easier to specify in config and check this flag in the nav?
To exclude files from builds, add this line to your _config.yml:
keep_files: [folder, "file.ext"]
The folder and the file.ext will be left untouched by Jekyll and will be included on builds.
OR
exclude: ["file.md", "otherfile.html"]
Both files won't be included on you site built by Jekyll at all.
Here:
I also need a way to turn off a section of the website in the nav.
I'm not sure what you meant, but I guess you can probably do that with if statements:
In a post or a page front matter, add a variable indicating the section to exclude:
---
# your front matter settings
foo: bar # variable and value
---
Then, to your template, add:
{% if page.foo %}
<div>this will display</div>
{% endif %}
or
{% if page.foo %}
<div>this will display</div>
{% else %}
<p>this will display when the above doesn't</p>
{% endif %}
Hope to have helped! :)
Seems like a config problem to me. I would put it in the config and have your includes and nav check the config values.

Include files and also copy them to output

In a Jekyll powered page, I have a set of files located in:
_includes/stuff/
I put those files there so that I can include them in other Markdown pages using:
{% include stuff/example.txt %}
This works as expected.
However, I also want to copy those files to the generated page so that I can link to them and that people can follow those links to download them. But by definition, stuff stored in directories starting with an underscore are not copied by Jekyll.
Another approach also didn't work. I put the files in an own top folder called stuff. This copies the folder to the final site. However, I'm not able to include a file from this folder. It seems include_relative only allows including files below the current one. For example, the following don't work:
{% include_relative stuff/example.txt %}
{% include_relative /stuff/example.txt %}
{% include_relative ../stuff/example.txt %}
Any ideas how I can achieve including and copying at the same time?
This works from index.html
{% include_relative example.txt %} for example.txt
{% include_relative stuff/example.txt %} for stuff/example.txt
{% include_relative /stuff/example.txt %} for stuff/example.txt
stuff/example.txt
class Toto
def dototo
myvar = "toto"
end
end
index.html
{% assign codeurl = "stuff/example.txt" %}
{% highlight ruby %}
{% include_relative {{codeurl}} %}
{% endhighlight %}
link to code
if codeurl == "/stuff/example.txt" this generates a link relative to site root
this may need {{site.baseurl}} prepended if your site is not at the root
of a domain (eg: user.github.io/repository)
link to code
For security reasons, this will not work :
{% include_relative ../stuff/example.txt %}
Just to avoid directory traversal
{% include_relative ../../../../../../../../../../../../etc/pwd %}
If you want to put you files in _includes/stuff you will need to do an include: [ /_includes ] in _config.yml, that will include all files in _includes as static files. Not very clean as you cannot filter subdiretories like include: [ /_includes/stuff ] to import only your stuff files.
Note : a dirty trick allows you to import only _includes/stuff/*.txt but I think it's really dirty.
# _config.yml
include:
- "_includes"
- "stuff"
- "*.txt"
exclude:
- "_includes/*.*"

Jekyll not generating pages in subfolders

I use GitHub Pages and created some pages in a sub folder. It seems to be not generating pages I created in sub folder. All other pages work fine. The directory structure is like this:
/
/index.html
/_config.yaml
/_includes
/_layouts
/_posts
/tag
/tag/personal.html
/tag/videos.html
The pages inside the /tag directory are not generated by Jekyll. Also, usually GitHub sends an email if Jekyll build fails, but did not, in this case. Also, if I do any other changes it works, so the build is apparently not failing.
The /tag/personal.html is here:
---
layout: default
title: Tag-personal
permalink: /tag/personal/index.html
tagspec: personal
---
<div id="tagpage">
<h1>Posts tagged personal</h1>
{% include tags.html %}
</div>
and /_includes/tags.html is here:
{% for tag in post.tags %}
{% if tag == page.tagspec %}
{% assign ispostviable = true %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
<ul class="posts">
{% for post in site.posts %}
{% if ispostviable == true %}
<li><a href="{{ post.url }}"></li>
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
PS: I use GitHub Pages and have no access to a Jekyll instance at my development machine (Windows).
Joshua Powell provided step-by-step directions in reply to a similar question on Github.
Edit _config.yml to add the following line (or expand the array, if it exists)
include: ['_pages']
where _pages is the name of the folder in which you wish to keep your files. (This also works for nested folders if you explicitly add them, e.g., ['_pages', '_pages/foo'].)
Move your pages into that folder. (These pages may be HTML, Markdown, or whatever else Jekyll renders when it’s placed in the root folder.)
Give them front matter with an appropiate permalink including a trailing slash, e.g., permalink: "/about/".
I found the culprit. It was that In Jekyll v1.0, absolute permalinks for pages in subdirectories were introduced. Until v1.1, it is opt-in. Starting with v1.1, however, absolute permalinks became opt-out, meaning Jekyll defaults to using absolute permalinks instead of relative permalinks.
The pages were being generated at /tag/tag/personal.html and so on.
There were two solutions:
Specify relative_permalinks: false in _config.yaml
Make permalinks relative to the subdirectory.
I chose the first option.