I am wanting to start Web Development and I was wondering what languages I would want to learn and what (if at all possible) free tools I would want to use.
Languages:
HTML
Javascript plus jQuery
for server side, anything from C++ to Ruby to ASP.NET
PHP
Tools:
Firebug
Internet Explorer / Firefox / Chrome / Opera
Text editor (vim / emacs)
(please add to the above lists, answer CW)
Client side: see http://wsc.opera.com/
Server side: use pretty much any language you are comfortable with (I tend towards Perl with the Catalyst framework)
Some links:
A good resource for an overview of web technologies
Are There Any Other Web Programming Languages That Can Be Used Without A Framework Aside From PHP?
What web frameworks and languages have the lowest development time?
How to choose the right web application framework?
Which Development Method use for a Website Development?
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72394/what-should-a-developer-know-before-building-a-public-web-site
I found these in a few minutes of searching Newest web-development Questions.
Related
I have started on a web app for the ORG i work for, using notepad++ for html and css and of course php and javascript. I must say that the ORG did not used to have software developers, all software they have is off-the-shelf or oracle forms and am a recent grad.
We got a new hire he has much more experience "he claims", the thing is that he has been criticizing me for using notepad++ for html, he instead suggests using ASP.NET in VS. His argument comes from security risks and better support point of view.
The web app will consist of a website for the visitors to browse, in addition to an intranet for employees to use onsite and globally.
So i am not sure if i am on the right track and he is showing off, or i should be following his advice "he could be our new IT manager".
I thank you very much in advance.
The editor you are using has literally nothing to do with the security of the programmed application. Notepad++ is perfectly fine, even though i would recommend something like Atom, Visual Studio Code or Sublime.
One thing they have as a "security advantage" over Notepad++ is, that it is easier to install plugins that try to check your code and point out possible bugs. Otherwise blaming the Editor for Security issues is nonsense.
I have no experience with ASP.NET, i tried it a few times but never liked it. I think it comes with some authentication solutions out of the box.
HTML and CSS have very little to do with security. JavaScript and especially PHP is what you have to be careful with. I would recommend to use some kind of PHP framework as there are often well tested authentication components included. Frameworks I know of are Symfony and Laravel (which is built on Symfony).
I created a webpage several years ago. Back then I was using Adobe GoLive! to achieve that. But now, there is no adobe GoLive any more and I don't have a useful application for creating a web project. So what I want to achieve is: a good looking online presence for my project. I want to use the new stuff as well, like HTML5 and CSS3. I don't think that I will need beans or J2EE, because it is more about the design and not the functionality. Later on I will include the web project into my Apache server. So the question is: which tool can help me to develop a modern website, what would you advice?
Thank You
Actually I use NetBeans 8 for the following reasons:
it's very strong and containt so many features
i supports ftp
ii supports CSS3 , HTML5
iii powerful , autoComplete
it's open-Source application so it's free
it keeps the history of your files and saves all the updates so you can restore any file
situation you made before
it's easy to use.
It's a good programming tool
SECOND: I suggest using xampp instead of abache server
it actually includes abache and some other features like mysql
so it's easy to deal with it instead of dealing with many programs :)
I strongly recommend 'IUEditor'
Free license. Ownership is 2,000$, monthly license is more than 50$. But if you request startup license they offer free license.
CSS3 and HTML5 : you can use any kind of website.
Back-end support : That's only one web editor which supports backend, such as django and angularJS
Supports GIT.
I tried more than 10 web editors, but IUEditor works best.
I am absolutely new to the mobile development and I am puzzled by the following question:
How can I write a cross-platform mobile application with UI on HTML5 (same for all platforms), most of logic in JavaScript and ajax, but keeping some of native capabilities like marketplace and a good offline storage?
Do "hybrid" applications provide what I need? Is it possible to get access from javascript code inside "web page" to the phone native resources?
Could someone suggest an entry point for such kind of work (framework/toolkit)?
There is some frameworks like Corona SDK or PhoneGap, which can help you to achieve this. Also take a look to this similar post. Another good comparison between such frameworks is available at Mashable
Redmond has a good idea occasionally:
The next-gen Windows will come with a new programming foundation, letting developers build native apps with the same techniques they use for Web applications. Microsoft calls this new variety "tailored apps."
There is always a steep learning curve for developing GUIs; each new toolkit you learn is different enough that it takes a lot of time and effort and frustration. Thus developing in HTML with CSS begins to look very appealing: it's much easier and much more portable; and with HTML 5 and CSS 3, it is very powerful.
Is there any support yet on Ubuntu (or even better, a cross-platform toolkit) for developing native applications that use HTML/CSS for the GUI? To minimize overhead, I do not want to start a full browser session. (That's not very good desktop integration.) I am particularly interested in answers for native JavaScript or Python 3, but any language would be alright (easier to learn a new language than a new GUI toolkit, in my book).
Edit: I have found this page, but have not had time to read it all or test it. It linked to Python XULRunner, but again I have no previous knowledge of it.
This was asked on Ask Ubuntu back in August of 2011.
In summary, the options are:
SeedKit
The JavaScript bindings for GNOME.
There are more options, but those are the two "big ones".
You can write native apps in HTML/CSS and Javascript using node-webkit, is an app runtime based on Chromium and node.js, you can use node.js modules into your apps. it's available on Linux, Mac OSX and Windows
I would like to add QtWebKit to the list. It's like SeedKit with better support.
I'm using it personally on a project where we have native (C++) code for the data layer, business logic and the presentation layer is done via HTML5 and heavy use of JavaScript. As far as I know Qt can be used with python as well so perhaps you could use it for all the business logic.
I want to develop a forum like web site. I know C, C++ well but I havent used in web development.I know PHP little bit. Which language should i use?
C++ can and has been used to successfully develop highly scalable web applications. That said, one of the main reasons C++ is not so popular in this category is to do with the lack of standard tools and libraries. There is simply no feature rich library which includes all the necessary boiler-plate code needed to write web applications.
PHP is everything that C++ isn't when it comes to web development - a high-level scripting language designed mainly for web development. The description of PHP on the homepage sums it up nicely:
PHP is a widely-used general-purpose
scripting language that is especially
suited for Web development and can be
embedded into HTML.
If you're developing a simple forum, this decision is a no-brainer: PHP. In addition to the obvious advantages to using it, you'll find the syntax familiar as it is C-like. However, if you have all the time in the world, you're feeling brave and this is for hobbies' sake, do it with C++!
Out of those, for web development, PHP for sure.
C and C++ is not the correct choice to develop for web, so if you know PHP it's better.
also you can try python, ASP.net etc...
To add most hosting does not support c++ and they will not in most case so if you were me I will go for PHP and almost(nearly) all hosting service support it.
Also the lack of function for web development in c++ is also a pull down.
Actually, I wonder why you're not considering to use both! Use PHP for the web interface and write special C++ methods for the more complex actions that you want to take. (Although PHP can handle most of those too.) Basically, this would require less knowledge of PHP and your C++ knowledge stays usable.
Do keep in mind the hosting restrictions of your webhost, unless you're going to host your site on your own system.
Also, do realize that the use of C++ for web development would restrict you to the more general C++ libraries. C++ can be used to write platform-independent code, just like PHP. But not all libraries are supported on every platform.
Finally, PHP already is a powerful language and there are plenty of add-ins for PHP that you can re-use instead of writing it yourself. Still, most of PHP and all the add-ins are written in C++, even though many people just forget about the fact that the code behind PHP had to be written in some language too. Image manipulation, encryption, complex math, etc... It's all been done before for PHP. But it should not stop you from writing your own extensions...
PHP, Python, ASP, JSP, C#.net all should work
C++ is not commonly used for this purpose. Most shared hosting providers won't allow you to run native executables created by C++ for reasons of security (though I suspect this would be manageable with fine-tuned rights) and portability (eg. you'd have to know which OS the shared hoster's webserver runs on and possibly install additional libraries).
Even if you have your own dedicated server with root access, it might still be difficult to properly integrate an executable as CGI into Apache or IIS.
If you're not bound to PHP or C/C++ for some other reason, you could also try C#. Picking up C# from C++ is very easy and ASP.NET allows you to write your complete website in C#. With ASP.NET MVC, you even have an MVC framework comparable in productivity to Ruby on rails. Many shared hosting providers support ASP.NET and through Mono, it's even possible to host ASP.NET web sites in Linux (I'm doing this with my blog ;-))