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Bootstrap Center Vertical and Horizontal Alignment
(17 answers)
Closed 14 days ago.
I'm trying to make each sections content centered. How do I do this?
see attached image:
section 1 100vh, content in middle of page
section 2 100vh, content in middle of page
.content {
height: 100vh;
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Test</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static', filename='css/index.css') }}" />
</head>
<body>
<section class="content" style="background-color: lightgreen;">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6 text-center text-lg-start">
<h1>heading</h1>
<p>test</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/350/09f/fff.png" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<section class="content" style="background-color: moccasin;">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-lg-6">
<h1>heading</h1>
<p>test</p>
</div>
<div class="col-lg-6">
<img src="https://via.placeholder.com/350/09f/fff.png" />
</div>
</div>
</div>
</section>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-w76AqPfDkMBDXo30jS1Sgez6pr3x5MlQ1ZAGC+nuZB+EYdgRZgiwxhTBTkF7CXvN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
using bootstrap v5.3.0-alpha1
You need to use the flexbox property to center the content of the both section:
.content {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
}
Related
I want to make a screen with buttons responsively, these buttons are square, they should be next to each other, but as soon as the line breaks they should start on the left side, but always stay in the center. I'm using bootstrap-5, but I don't know how to do that. I tried with flex-box.
My code:
.box {
height: 65px;
width: 60px;
background: black;
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Zenh87qX5JnK2Jl0vWa8Ck2rdkQ2Bzep5IDxbcnCeuOxjzrPF/et3URy9Bv1WTRi" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-4 w-50 border border-primary">
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-OERcA2EqjJCMA+/3y+gxIOqMEjwtxJY7qPCqsdltbNJuaOe923+mo//f6V8Qbsw3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
Nest the flexbox in another div. Then give it the mx-auto class to center itself in the middle of the parent div.
Now give the parent div the class w-50 and change the width of the flexbox to the width you want.
.box {
height: 65px;
width: 60px;
background: black;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/bootstrap/5.0.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="container px-5 border border-primary">
<div class="d-flex flex-wrap gap-4 w-75 mx-auto">
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
</div>
</div>
Based on my small knowledge in bootstrap I think you should add p-5 as an example to your container div .
P-(number between 1 & 5) representing the padding so in this way the boxes will have the space you want to stay away from the border.
.box{
height:65px;
width: 60px;
background: black;
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-Zenh87qX5JnK2Jl0vWa8Ck2rdkQ2Bzep5IDxbcnCeuOxjzrPF/et3URy9Bv1WTRi" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="d-flex p-3 flex-wrap gap-4 w-50 border border-primary">
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="box">
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-OERcA2EqjJCMA+/3y+gxIOqMEjwtxJY7qPCqsdltbNJuaOe923+mo//f6V8Qbsw3" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I am using the container-lg class of Bootstrap, and I am experiencing the current situation:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-gH2yIJqKdNHPEq0n4Mqa/HGKIhSkIHeL5AyhkYV8i59U5AR6csBvApHHNl/vI1Bx" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="container-lg">
<h1>Brand</h1>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="row py-5" style="height: 400px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Left</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color: red;"></div>
</div>
</main>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-A3rJD856KowSb7dwlZdYEkO39Gagi7vIsF0jrRAoQmDKKtQBHUuLZ9AsSv4jD4Xa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
I am trying to horizontally align the text of the left div with the header's one, without affecting to the right container, which must have a width of 100% without paddings or margins.
This is what I have tried:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-gH2yIJqKdNHPEq0n4Mqa/HGKIhSkIHeL5AyhkYV8i59U5AR6csBvApHHNl/vI1Bx" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="container-lg">
<h1>Brand</h1>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="container-lg py-5">
<div class="row" style="height: 400px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Left</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color: red;"></div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-A3rJD856KowSb7dwlZdYEkO39Gagi7vIsF0jrRAoQmDKKtQBHUuLZ9AsSv4jD4Xa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
But, as you can notice, this is not my expected behavior, because it affects to the right container.
Any ideas?
Yes, enjoy both of the worlds by using absolute positioning. It's not that awful.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<title>Bootstrap demo</title>
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-gH2yIJqKdNHPEq0n4Mqa/HGKIhSkIHeL5AyhkYV8i59U5AR6csBvApHHNl/vI1Bx" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<header>
<div class="container-lg">
<h1>Brand</h1>
</div>
</header>
<main>
<div class="containers-container position-relative">
<div class="container-fluid-lg">
<div class="row py-5" style="height: 400px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
</div>
<div class="col-md-6" style="background-color: red;">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-lg position-absolute" style="left:0; right:0; top:0;">
<div class="row py-5" style="height: 400px;">
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Left</h2>
</div>
<div class="col-md-6">
<h2>Right</h2>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.2.0/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-A3rJD856KowSb7dwlZdYEkO39Gagi7vIsF0jrRAoQmDKKtQBHUuLZ9AsSv4jD4Xa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
This is basic html with bootstrap flexbox. The second div may contain it's nested div upto 8. And the result should be like attached screenshots.
Can it be done with given structure. Am attaching most of the scenario's along with this.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Chat Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
.chat{
}
.chat .chat-part{
height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h1>Grid Structure</h1>
<p>Condition is one div always one or more than div inside it.</p>
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Control the column width, and how they should appear on different devices -->
<div class="row chat">
<!-- This is first div -->
<div class="col" style="background-color:yellow;">owner</div>
<!-- This is second div -->
<div class="col d-flex px-0 chat-part">
<!-- This div may have upto 8 nested div's -->
<div class="col" style="background-color:orange;">chat1</div>
<div class="col" style="background-color:yellow;">chat2</div>
<div class="col" style="background-color:orange;">chat3</div>
<div class="col" style="background-color:yellow;">chat4</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
In your case, You can achieve this by using flexbox.
Use .flex-column to set a vertical direction
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Chat Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style>
.chat{
}
.chat .chat-part{
min-height: 100px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<h1>Grid Structure</h1>
<p>Condition is one div always one or more than div inside it.</p>
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Control the column width, and how they should appear on different devices -->
<div class="row chat flex-column">
<!-- This is first div -->
<div class="col chat-part" style="background-color:red;">Owner</div>
<!-- This is second div -->
<div class="col d-flex px-0 chat-part">
<!-- This div may have upto 8 nested div's -->
<div class="col" style="background-color:orange;">chat1</div>
<div class="col" style="background-color:yellow;">chat2</div>
<div class="col" style="background-color:orange;">chat3</div>
<div class="col" style="background-color:yellow;">chat4</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I want to create a layout responsive like the pic down, with bootstrap 4 or other support. (full screen)
This is my code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
#Styles.Render("~/Content/css")
#Scripts.Render("~/bundles/modernizr")
<link href="~/Content/StyleSheet1.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="col" style="background-color: blue;">Header</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="col-md-4" style="background-color: orange;">Left Nav</div>
<div class="col" style="background-color: gray;">Content</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-row" style="background-color: green;">
Footer
</div>
</div>
#RenderBody()
</body>
</html>
.container
{ height: 100%;
width: 100%; }
Any idea for this ?
p.s. I work with VS2019
I created your design using bootstrap col.You can modify the height as you wish but you can use this layout for your blueprint.For more info you can check : https://www.w3schools.com/bootstrap4/bootstrap_grid_system.asp
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container-fluid">
<!-- Control the column width, and how they should appear on different devices -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12" style="background-color:yellow;height:200px">Header</div>
</div>
<br>
<div class="row" style="height:450px">
<div class="col-sm-4" style="background-color:yellow;">Left Navigation</div>
<div class="col-sm-8" style="background-color:orange;">Content</div>
</div>
<br>
<!-- Or let Bootstrap automatically handle the layout -->
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12" style="background-color:yellow;height:225px">Footer</div>
</div>
<br>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Try following,
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="col" style="background-color: #5B9BD5;">Header</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="col-md-4" style="background-color: #ED7D31;">Left Nav</div>
<div class="col" style="background-color: #A5A5A5;">Content</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-row" style="background-color: #70AD47;">
Footer
</div>
</div>
So I want to vertical and horizontal align the slogan to the jumbotron, the top logo is in it correct place and the small isotype should go all the way on the base of the jumbotron.
any help is greatly appreciated.
#hero {
height: 50vh;
background-image: url("/img/background.png");
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
padding-top: 0.5em;
padding-bottom: 0.5em;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-9gVQ4dYFwwWSjIDZnLEWnxCjeSWFphJiwGPXr1jddIhOegiu1FwO5qRGvFXOdJZ4"
crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/custom.css">
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="jumbotron jumbotron-fluid" id="hero">
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 text-left align-top h-25">
<img src="/img/toplogo.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="col-12 text-center align-middle h-auto">
<img src="img/slogan.png" alt="">
</div>
<div class="col-12 text-right align-bottom test">
<img src="/img/logowhite.png" alt="">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.0/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-cs/chFZiN24E4KMATLdqdvsezGxaGsi4hLGOzlXwp5UZB1LY//20VyM2taTB4QvJ"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.0/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-uefMccjFJAIv6A+rW+L4AHf99KvxDjWSu1z9VI8SKNVmz4sk7buKt/6v9KI65qnm"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
If I'm correct, you asking for align the slogan vertically to the center and align the isotype to the bottom as you showed in above image. You can add below inline style parts to the slogan and small isotype.
To align slogan to mid:
<img src="img/slogan.png" alt="" style="top:--height from the top-- ;">
or
<img src="img/slogan.png" alt="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;">
To set small isotype into bottom:
<img src="/img/logowhite.png" alt="" style="top:--height from the top-- ;">
or
<img src="img/logowhite.png" alt="" style="display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center;">
I think, this will works on you.
As user #ZimSystem said it was just a matter of adding h-100 to the row and container
Thanks for your help.