I keep seeing this effect used on a lot of websites and am wondering how they're doing it
Example: https://app.uniswap.org/#/?intro=true
When you hover over one of the navbar links, it looks like a button instead of a different colored text link. How would I do this? Also using bootstrap v5.3.0-alpha1 if that makes any difference
I have this navbar as an example:
import './App.css';
import React, { useState, useEffect } from "react";
const App = () => {
return (
<div className="App">
<nav className="navbar navbar-expand-sm">
<div className="container-fluid">
<button className="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-controls="navbarTogglerDemo01" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span className="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<a className="navbar-brand d-none d-md-block" href='/'>
<img src={"./logo.png"} style={{ height: '50px', width: '50px'}} alt='' />
</a>
<div className="collapse navbar-collapse text-center justify-content-center" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<div className="navbar-nav">
<a className="nav-link active" aria-current="page" href="/#">Home</a>
<a className="nav-link" href="/#">about_1</a>
<a className="nav-link" href="/#">about_2</a>
<a className="nav-link disabled" href='/'>Disabled</a>
</div>
</div>
<div className="btn-group">
<WagmiConfig client={wagmiClient}>
<RainbowKitProvider
chains={chains}
initialChain={mainnet}
theme={lightTheme({
borderRadius: 'small'
})}
>
<ConnectButton accountStatus='address' chainStatus='none' showBalance={false} />
</RainbowKitProvider>
</WagmiConfig>
<div className="dropdown">
<button className="btn dropdown-toggle" type="button" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" data-bs-auto-close="outside">
<i className="bi bi-three-dots"></i>
</button>
<ul className="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-end" style={{ width: '30vw'}}>
<li><a className="dropdown-item" href="#">Action</a></li>
<li><a className="dropdown-item" href="#">Another action</a></li>
<li><a className="dropdown-item" href="#">Something else here</a></li>
{/* <li><i className={darkMode ? 'fas fa-sun' : 'fas fa-moon'}></i></li> */}
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
);
};
export default App;
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/16.6.3/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react-dom/16.6.3/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<meta name="theme-color" content="#000000" />
<meta
name="description"
content="Web site created using create-react-app"
/>
<link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/logo192.png" />
<!--
manifest.json provides metadata used when your web app is installed on a
user's mobile device or desktop. See https://developers.google.com/web/fundamentals/web-app-manifest/
-->
<link rel="manifest" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/manifest.json" />
<!--
Notice the use of %PUBLIC_URL% in the tags above.
It will be replaced with the URL of the `public` folder during the build.
Only files inside the `public` folder can be referenced from the HTML.
Unlike "/favicon.ico" or "favicon.ico", "%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" will
work correctly both with client-side routing and a non-root public URL.
Learn how to configure a non-root public URL by running `npm run build`.
-->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.3.0-alpha1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-GLhlTQ8iRABdZLl6O3oVMWSktQOp6b7In1Zl3/Jr59b6EGGoI1aFkw7cmDA6j6gD" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap-icons#1.10.3/font/bootstrap-icons.css">
<title>React App</title>
</head>
<body>
<noscript>You need to enable JavaScript to run this app.</noscript>
<div id="root"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.3.0-alpha1/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-w76AqPfDkMBDXo30jS1Sgez6pr3x5MlQ1ZAGC+nuZB+EYdgRZgiwxhTBTkF7CXvN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
It's just adding a background-color on hover. Also, add some padding around the links by default.
ul {
display: flex;
list-style: none
}
li {
margin-right: 15px;
}
a {
padding: 8px 15px;
color: #000;
text-decoration: none;
}
li:hover a {
background: #e1e1e1;
border-radius: 5px;
}
<nav>
<ul>
<li>Home</li>
<li>About</li>
</ul>
</nav>
nav ul {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
}
nav li {
margin-right: 20px;
}
nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000;
transition: color 0.3s ease;
}
nav a:hover {
color: #fff;
background-color: #000;
}
In the CSS code above, we first define the basic styles for the navbar,
including a flexbox layout for the ul element and some margin and padding
adjustments for the li elements.
Then, we style the a elements with text-decoration: none and a default
color of black. We also add a transition property to animate the color
change when the link is hovered over.
Finally, we define the :hover styles for the a elements. When a link is
hovered over, we change the color to white and add a background-color of
black to create a contrast with the text. This creates a simple but
effective hover effect for the navbar links.`
Related
I'm new to html + css and having lots of trouble while making a basic simple website. My css properties often be overridden by static property that I can't find with inspect tool in Chrome.
Regarding CSS, my body tag is not working at all, the h3 tag also not working even though it's separated from class/div, etc.
Then my hover code is partly working, every code in the hover tag works just fine, however, if I want to change the text color to white, it doesn't do anything.
Regarding html, I put up a banner and the text is hidden behind the banner, I am unsure how to pull it out and place beneath the banner.
body{
clear: both;
background-color: #EBD8B7;
}
.navbar{
background-color: #EBD8B7;
height: 70px;
}
.navbar-brand {
font-size: 3em;
padding-left: 50px;
color: #DA723C;
font-family: 'Dancing Script', cursive;
letter-spacing: 5px;
}
.nav-link
{
color: #DA723C !important;
font-size: 25px;
margin-right: 50px;
font-family: 'Dancing Script', cursive;
}
li a:visited{
color: #ee9a00;
}
a:hover {
text-transform: uppercase;
color: white;
border-bottom: 0.5px solid #fff ;
}
.h3{
color: red;
font-size: 3rem;
text-align: center;
}
.banner {
width: 100%;
height: 500px;
position: fixed;
top: 100px;
background-image: url(pic.png);
-webkit-background-size: cover;
background-size: cover;
background-position: center center;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" dir="ltr">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>36 Cafe</title>
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="logo.ico" />
<!-- Boostrap5 -->
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.0.0-beta2/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-BmbxuPwQa2lc/FVzBcNJ7UAyJxM6wuqIj61tLrc4wSX0szH/Ev+nYRRuWlolflfl" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- fonts -->
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Dancing+Script&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<!-- Jquery here -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap#5.0.0-beta2/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js" integrity="sha384-b5kHyXgcpbZJO/tY9Ul7kGkf1S0CWuKcCD38l8YkeH8z8QjE0GmW1gYU5S9FOnJ0" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg ">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="">36 Cafe</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler navbar-light" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarTogglerDemo01">
<ul class="navbar-nav ms-auto">
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="">Menu</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="">Order Online</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="">Contact Us</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item">
<a class="nav-link" href="">Hours</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</nav>
<h3> WE ARE OFFICIALLY OPEN FOR DINE-IN </h3>
<div class="banner">
<div class="content-area">
</div>
<h5>Please wear your mask</h5>
<p> We have 50% of capacity, please wear your mask until seated.</p>
<p> She nervously peered over the edge. She understood in her mind that the view was supposed to be beautiful, but all she felt was fear.
There had always been something about heights that disturbed her, and now she could feel the full force of this unease.
She reluctantly crept a little closer with the encouragement of her friends as the fear continued to build. She couldn't help but feel that something horrible was about to happen. </p>
</div>
<script>s
</body>
</html>
body {
background:red;
}
.body {
background:red; /* does not work*/
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
You've done a very simple mistake with the body tag. Instead of bodyyou've used .body. The dot is only used for classes, to directly select an element by its tag you just use its tag name. For example, h1 {}selects all h1 tags and .first-h1 will select all elements that have that class.
I have designed a webpage which is only one navbar.
The navbar works completely fine when I am using it in my computer simulating using PHPstrom, but when I upload it to my host it start to behave badly.
Replacing the colors I gave it or combining them.
The align of flex box which I want menu to be in the middle but keep using right.
The hover effect I designed will keep overwrite by default one.
It keeps ignoring almost everything i write in my CSS and the ones it doesn't ignore, it shows half broken. None of this happens in my local server (either with xammp or PHPStorm run)
Here is my code:
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background: #e8e8e8;
color: #242424;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
}
/*****navbar****/
ul {
direction: rtl;
}
ul li {
padding: 0 10px;
}
.bg-dark {
background-color: #242424 !important;
}
.nav-a {
text-decoration: none;
direction: rtl;
justify-content: right;
border-bottom: solid transparent 3px;
transition: all ease-in 0.3s;
color: #e8e8e8;
}
.nav-a:hover {
border-bottom: solid rgb(80, 80, 80) 3px;
}
.navbar-me {
color: #e8e8e8;
justify-content: space-between;
text-align: center;
min-height: 10vh;
height: auto;
}
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
<!--STYLE LINKS-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-ggOyR0iXCbMQv3Xipma34MD+dH/1fQ784/j6cY/iJTQUOhcWr7x9JvoRxT2MZw1T" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Monoton&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="main.css">
<title style="direction: rtl"> </title>
</head>
<body>
<!--start Wrapper-->
<div class="wrapper">
<!--navbar START-->
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-dark navbar-me">
<!------------------n--------NAVToglle---------------------------------------->
<a class="navbar-brand" style="font-family:monoton,sans-serif; font-size: 1.6rem; color: #e8e8e8;">Technotron</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarSupportedContent" aria-controls="navbarSupportedContent" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse m-auto" id="navbarSupportedContent">
<!--Unordered list----->
<ul class="navbar-nav m-auto " style="justify-content: right; text-align: right;">
<li class="nav-item active"><a class="nav-link nav-a" href="#">خانه</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link nav-a" href="#">محصولات</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link nav-a" href="#">خدمات</a></li>
<li class="nav-item"><a class="nav-link nav-a" href="#">تماس با ما</a></li>
</ul>
<a style=" display: inline-block; padding: 10px; background: #e8e8e8; color: #242424; text-decoration: none;" href="#"><span> فروشگاه <img src="Mainpage/pic/cart.jpg" style="width: 30px;" alt=""></span></a>
</div>
</nav>
<!--navbar STOP-->
</div>
<!--END Wrapper-->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-q8i/X+965DzO0rT7abK41JStQIAqVgRVzpbzo5smXKp4YfRvH+8abtTE1Pi6jizo" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-UO2eT0CpHqdSJQ6hJty5KVphtPhzWj9WO1clHTMGa3JDZwrnQq4sF86dIHNDz0W1" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-JjSmVgyd0p3pXB1rRibZUAYoIIy6OrQ6VrjIEaFf/nJGzIxFDsf4x0xIM+B07jRM" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
At first please check is your css file accessible on [www.your-theme-assets.com]/main.css then in browser with inspect element tools check is your theme reading you css class file? for example in firefox:
your css file may not be read correctly
or css file its been cache for test change you can you add version number end of your css file address and each time you change the css file for see new changes without caching just change number of version file in source like tihs:
themeaddress/css/style-min.css?v=2.0.4
?v=2.0.4 do nothing it just force browser read new css file
I built a site for one of my clients with this template - http://www.templatemo.com/tm-395-urbanic
The site is http://www.southholstonriverlodge.com
They recently wanted me to change up the nav bar. It previously was only linked to anchors within the template which worked fine. I tried changing it to link to other pages ex.
<li class="active">HOME</li>
and they are no longer working.
The nav links that go to anchors still work and the links that go to external pages work. And I can right click and open the pages in new tabs, but directly clicking does nothing. I've tried so much to fix this and just can't get anywhere. Ideas? I'm at a point of not even knowing where to look. I'm fairly new with bootstrap and I was working on implementing a dropdown, thinking that was the issue, removed it. I'll include some code snippets but I'm not even sure where to begin.
.nav > li > a {
padding: 10px 10px;
}
.nav > li > a:hover,
.nav > li > a:focus {
background-color: #648c33;
color:#fff;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > li > a:focus {
background-color: #648c33;
color:#fff;
}
.nav > li > a {
color: #929292;
}
.navbar-default {
background-color:#fff;
border:none;
}
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:hover,
.navbar-default .navbar-nav > .active > a:focus {
background-color: #005200;
color: #fff;
}
.navbar {
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><!-- InstanceBegin template="/Templates/SHRL Template.dwt" codeOutsideHTMLIsLocked="false" --><head>
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="doctitle" -->
<title>South Holston River Lodge | World Class Fishing | Luxury Lodging</title>
<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
<meta name="keywords" content="south holston river lodge, lodge, soho, tennessee fly fishing, tennessee lodge, south holston, fly fishing, float, wade, guide, all inclusive, lodging, vacation, trips, cabins, home, bristol, tennessee, tn, destination, eastern tennessee" />
<meta name="description" content="South Holston River Lodge is located in Eastern Tennessee. It is a destination fly fishing lodge with excellent year round fishing." />
<!-- Global site tag (gtag.js) - Google Analytics -->
<script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-51645845-1"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'UA-51645845-1');
</script>
<!--
Urbanic Template
http://www.templatemo.com/tm-395-urbanic
-->
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!--<link rel="shortcut icon" href="PUT YOUR FAVICON HERE">-->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="images/favicon.ico?v1.ico">
<!-- Google Web Font Embed -->
<link href="http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400,300,300italic,400italic,600,600italic,700,700italic,800,800italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css">
<!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
<link href="css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<!-- Custom styles for this template -->
<link href="js/colorbox/colorbox.css" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css'>
<link href="css/templatemo_style.css" rel="stylesheet" type='text/css'>
<!-- HTML5 shim and Respond.js IE8 support of HTML5 elements and media queries -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js"></script>
<script src="https://oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.3.0/respond.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="head" -->
<!-- InstanceEndEditable -->
<!-- InstanceParam name="OptionalRegion1" type="boolean" value="true" -->
</head>
<body>
<div class="templatemo-top-bar" id="templatemo-top">
<div class="container">
<subheader>
<div id="phone" class="pull-left">
<img src="images/phone.png" alt="phone">
877.767.7875
</div>
<div id="email" class="pull-right">
<img src="images/email.png" alt="email" title="Email Icon"> bookings#southholstonriverlodge.com
</div>
</subheader>
</div>
</div>
<div class="templatemo-top-menu">
<div class="container">
<!-- Static navbar -->
<div class="navbar navbar-default" role="navigation">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".navbar-collapse">
<span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<img src="images/sohorl.png" alt="SHRL Logo" width="200" title="South Holston River Lodge" />
</div>
<div class="navbar-collapse collapse" id="templatemo-nav-bar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right" style="margin-top: 40px;">
<li class="active">HOME</li>
<li>ABOUT US</li>
<li>SERVICES</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/138605916#N04/albums" class="external-link" title="Photo Gallery" target="_blank">GALLERY</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://southholstonriverlodge.wordpress.com/" class="external-link" title="Fishing Report" target="_blank">FISHING REPORT</a></li>
<li>CONTACT</li>
</ul>
</div>
<!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div><!--/.container-fluid -->
</div><!--/.navbar -->
</div> <!-- /container -->
</div>
I noticed id="templatemo-nav-bar" in your template, and when I search the web for this I find people suggesting adding class="external" to the link:
HOME
I can't test this myself because your example is probably missing some javascript. Hope it helps :)
EDIT
Looking at the template script, it might actually be class="external-link":
HOME
This should unbind the click event handler, allowing the link to work as expected.
Looking at the template you linked, it looks like clicking on the links does a smooth scroll down the page instead of using the browser's native anchor link functionality. This means there's some javascript handling this and overriding the browser's default behavior. In the template's javascript here we see this section:
// scroll to specific id when click on menu
$('.templatemo-top-menu .navbar-nav a').click(function(e){
e.preventDefault();
var linkId = $(this).attr('href');
scrollTo(linkId);
if($('.navbar-toggle').is(":visible") == true){
$('.navbar-collapse').collapse('toggle');
}
$(this).blur();
return false;
});
It's overriding the browser's default link behavior using e.preventDefault() and then using scrollTo() to move the page. Unfortunately I think this means you're pretty much stuck with this behavior unless you can modify the javascript or modify the template extensively.
Kind of a peculiar thing happening here...
I'm using ASP.NET in Visual Studio 2015. When I add custom CSS within a <style> tag in the header of my HMTL document, my CSS will override Bootstrap's CSS, but when I reference my CSS in an external .css file it does not... Here is my code (the CSS in the style tag is the exact same as what's in the external css sheet):
<head runat="server">
//BOOTSTRAP CSS
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-BVYiiSIFeK1dGmJRAkycuHAHRg32OmUcww7on3RYdg4Va+PmSTsz/K68vbdEjh4u" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap-theme.min.css" integrity="sha384-rHyoN1iRsVXV4nD0JutlnGaslCJuC7uwjduW9SVrLvRYooPp2bWYgmgJQIXwl/Sp" crossorigin="anonymous" />
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-Tc5IQib027qvyjSMfHjOMaLkfuWVxZxUPnCJA7l2mCWNIpG9mGCD8wGNIcPD7Txa" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<%--<link rel="stylesheet" href="App_Code/MainStyleSheet.css" type="text/css" />--%>
//UNCOMMENTING THIS WILL NOT OVERRIDE BOOTSTRAP CSS
<style>
//THIS CSS WILL OVERRIDE BOOTSTRAP CSS
.navbar {
padding-top: 15px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
border: 0;
border-radius: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 12px;
letter-spacing: 5px;
border-radius: 0px !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar-header">
<button type="button" class="navbar-toggle" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#myNavbar">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</button>
<a class="navbar-brand" href="#">X.com</a>
</div>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav navbar-right">
<li>About</li>
<li>Projects</li>
<li>Contract</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</body>
All searches on Google for a resolution say that putting my .css link underneath the Boostrap CSS links should override it, but that's what I've tried and it's not working. Any suggestions?
Move your MainStyleSheet.css file outside your App_Code folder. App_Code folder has a default Compile build action instead of Content.
Try and wrapping your html code inside a div and give it a class/id and try to override with that wrapping div.
HTML:
<div class="wrapping_class">
<nav class="navbar navbar-default">
</nav>
</div>
CSS:
.wrapping_class .navbar.navbar-default{
padding-top: 15px;
padding-bottom: 15px;
border: 0;
border-radius: 0;
margin-bottom: 0;
font-size: 12px;
letter-spacing: 5px;
border-radius: 0px !important;
}
This is a solution based on CSS specificity that plays a role in overriding certain CSS rules based on their power.
Refer to this link for table of specificity values (for Star Wars fans a treat):
https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2007/07/css-specificity-things-you-should-know/
I add this menu in bootstrap.
i wanted them to display in the following ways:
case-1: If menu get drop down then display text color white,
background-color green.
case-2: if any menu option is hovered then, reverse their colors in
hover effect.
But the <a> tags are not getting the colors that i define in a class 'menu' for <ul> under which all <a> tags reside.I want to change their color in way so that other <a> tags outside of menu won't change their style.
Please check image given below:
please suggest me on fixing this problem.
Here is the source code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style media="screen" type="text/css">
.menu{
background-color:#4da309;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size:20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" >
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" style="font-size:24px;">
File Menu<span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu menu">
Text gets Correct color
<li>Text gets Correct color Information wrong color</li>
<li>Information wrong color</li>
<li>Information wrong color</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
please let me know if any further information is required.
Thanks :)
You need to target the "a tag" inside the Ul > Li.
As for the hovering state, just add a ":hover" to whatever you're trying to give a custom hover state CSS to.
<style media="screen" type="text/css">
.menu{
background-color:#4da309;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size:20px;
}
.menu li a{
color: #FFFFFF;
}
.menu li a:hover{
color: #000000;
}
</style>
Put this in your CSS so that <a> tags outside of menu won't change their style:
.menu li a{
background-color:#4da309;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size:20px;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style media="screen" type="text/css">
.menu{
background-color:#4da309;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size:20px;
}
.menu li a{
background-color:#4da309;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size:20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" >
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" style="font-size:24px;">
File Menu<span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu menu">
Text gets Correct color
<li>Text gets Correct color Information wrong color</li>
<li>Information wrong color</li>
<li>Information wrong color</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
The problem is that bootstrap overrides your CSS because its selector is more selective:
.dropdown-menu > li > a {
color: #333;
}
If you want to override bootstrap, you need to take precedence over the bootstrap selector (after the inclusion of bootstrap.css):
.dropdown-menu > li > a {
color: #FFFFFF;
}
Your should learn how CSS precedence works, here is a good article (maybe you'll understand why CSS is called CSS!).
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>Bootstrap Example</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/css/bootstrap.min.css">
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.5/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<style media="screen" type="text/css">
.menu{
background-color:#4da309;
color: #FFFFFF;
font-size:20px;
}
.menu a{
color: #FFFFFF !important;
}
.menu a:hover{
color: #4da309 !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container" >
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="myNavbar">
<ul class="nav navbar-nav">
<li class="dropdown">
<a class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" style="font-size:24px;">
File Menu<span class="caret"></span>
</a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu menu">
Text gets Correct color
<li>Text gets Correct color Information wrong color</li>
<li>Information wrong color</li>
<li>Information wrong color</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
You need to bind a hover event on ".dropdown-toggle". For example
if($("."dropdown-menu").is(':visible')){
var anchor = $(this).find("a");
anchor.addClass("greenText"); // Add your css style in this class
anchor.hover(function(){
$(_this).addClass("whiteText") // Add hover css style
}, function(){
$(_this).addClass("greenText") // Add hover css style
})
}