I'm currently learning RazorPages in codeacademy.com.
I did everything that was shown in the video Tutorial, and unfortunately is doesn't work:
The task for the project:
"Data Delete
The current project has a button on the Index page list that deletes the current Continent or Country. The button will be modified to call a discrete Delete.cshtml page. This page will display the current record for review and provide a Delete button. Once the deletion occurs, the user is redirected back to the list so they get visual feedback of a successful task.
The code and markup are easily copied from the existing Detail.cshtml page. After copying that page, we add a delete button and copy the necessary statements from the OnPostAsync() method in the Index.cshtml.cs page."
The Delete page was created. The problem is:
When I press button Delete on the Delete page I have redirection to this link in browser:
https://localhost/Continents/Delete/SA?Continent.ID=SA
Actually no Delete happends
No redirection
What mistakes maybe here?
The code Delete.cshtml:
#page "{id}"
#model DeleteModel
#{
ViewData["Title"] = "Continent Delete";
}
<div class="jumbotron p-3">
<div class="d-flex align-items-center">
<h1 class="display-4 flex-grow-1">
Continent Delete
</h1>
<a class="btn btn-primary btn-sm" asp-page="./Index">
Back to List
</a>
</div>
</div>
[enter image description here](https://i.stack.imgur.com/tFnrX.jpg)
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="p-2 bg-primary text-white text-right" style="flex:0 0 15%">
#Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Continent.ID)
</div>
<div class="p-2 border-top border-right border-bottom border-primary" style="flex:1 0 auto">
#Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Continent.ID)
</div>
</div>
<div class="d-flex">
<div class="p-2 bg-primary text-white text-right" style="flex:0 0 15%">
#Html.DisplayNameFor(model => model.Continent.Name)
</div>
<div class="p-2 border-right border-bottom border-primary" style="flex:1 0 auto">
#Html.DisplayFor(model => model.Continent.Name)
</div>
</div>
<form metod="post" class="d-flex flex-row-reverse mt-3">
<input type="hidden" asp-for="Continent.ID"/>
<input type="submit" value="Delete" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm"/>
</form>
Delete.cshtml.cs:
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.RazorPages;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using RazorCountry.Models;
using RazorCountry.Data;
namespace RazorCountry.Pages.Continents
{
public class DeleteModel : PageModel
{
private readonly CountryContext _context;
public DeleteModel(CountryContext context)
{
_context = context;
}
public Continent Continent { get; set; }
public async Task<IActionResult> OnGetAsync(string id)
{
Continent = await _context.Continents
.Include(c => c.Countries)
.AsNoTracking()
.FirstOrDefaultAsync(m => m.ID == id);
if (Continent == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
return Page();
}
public async Task<IActionResult> OnPostAsync(string id)
{
if (id == null)
{
return NotFound();
}
// Find the continent
Continent Continent = await _context.Continents.FindAsync(id);
//Delete the continent
if (Continent != null)
{
_context.Continents.Remove(Continent);
}
//Persist Changes
await _context.SaveChangesAsync();
//Redirect to the user
return RedirectToPage("./Index");
}
}
}
Model Continent.cs:
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace RazorCountry.Models
{
public class Continent
{
[Required, StringLength(2, MinimumLength = 2), Display(Name = "Code")]
[RegularExpression(#"[A-Z]+", ErrorMessage = "Only upper case characters are allowed.")]
public string ID { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
public ICollection<Country> Countries { get; set; }
}
}
Try to understand how RazorPages functional works, try to fix mistake in a correct way
The reason that no error occurs is because your OnPostAsync method is not being hit. You have mis-spelled the method attribute in your form (you have metod) so submitting it generates the default GET request and your OnGetAsync handler is executed instead.
Once you have corrected that error, you still have an unresolved issue.
Your OnPostAsync handler expects a parameter named id. The hidden field tag helper in your form generates a parameter with a name of Continent.ID. Consequently the value will not be bound to the id parameter. The simplest solution is to do away with the tag helper in the form a the bottom of your Delete page and replace it with a plain HTML input with a name attribute:
<form method="post" class="d-flex flex-row-reverse mt-3">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="#Continent.ID"/>
<input type="submit" value="Delete" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm"/>
</form>
You can read more about model binding in general here: https://www.learnrazorpages.com/razor-pages/model-binding
Thanks to #MikeBrind finally, I changed the code
<form method="post" class="d-flex flex-row-reverse mt-3">
<input type="hidden" name="id" value="#Model.Continent.ID"/>
<input type="submit" value="Delete" class="btn btn-danger btn-sm"/>
</form>
And it works!
Related
i'm new to the ASP.net and i get easilly confused when jquery and Ajax get in the middle of a code.
I have a popup bootstrap Modal that show when i click on a button, the Modal contains an Ajax.form that allows me to create projects, i'm using HTML.validation to check if my form is filled correctly. I have two main problems :
When I enter valid informations in my form and i submit the form, the project is created succesfully but the Modal doesn't close automaticlly.
When i enter non-valid informations when i submit no message error apear, nonetheless when I close the modal and open it again, the errors apear.
I need your help to :
Close the modal once the submit form is valid.
Have the error message show in my modal form.
*This is a part of my main view :
enter code here
<!--validation script -->
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.unobtrusive-ajax.min.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.js"></script>
<script src="~/Scripts/jquery.validate.unobtrusive.js"></script>
<!-- Button trigger modal -->
<div>
<div>
<a class="btn btn-red ms-auto my-auto h-50"
href="#Url.Action("createProject", "ProjectSelection")" title="Nouveau projet"
data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#Modal_NewProject"
ajax-target-id="Body_NewProject" data-bs-loader="Loader_NewProject">
<i class="feather-16" data-feather="plus"></i>
Créer projet
</a>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<!-- Modal View -->
<div class="modal fade" id="Modal_NewProject" tabindex="-1"
aria-labelledby="Label_NewProject" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<h5 class="modal-title" id="Label_NewProject">
Créer un Projet</h5>
<button type="button" class="btn-close"
data-bs-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"></button>
</div>
#using (Ajax.BeginForm("createProjectPost",
"ProjectSelection", new AjaxOptions { HttpMethod = "POST",
UpdateTargetId = "Body_NewProject" }, new { id = "projectForm" }))
{
<div id="Body_NewProject">
<div class="spinner-border" role="status"
id="Loader_NewProject">
<span class="visually-hidden">Loading...</span>
</div>
<!-- partial view "createProject" -->
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
</div>
<!---->
*And this is my partial view that containts the elements of the form
<div class="modal-body" id="frmProject">
<div class="input-group mb-3" id="">
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Project.Domain,
new SelectList(Model.Domains, "IdDomain", "Name"),"Selectionner un domaine",
new { #class = "w-100", #id = "DomainSelection" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Project.Domain, null,
new { style = "color: red;" })
</div>
<div class="input-group mb-3 mb-3 " id="teamSelection">
#Html.DropDownListFor(m => m.Project.Teams,
new SelectList(Model.Teams.Select(teamElement => teamElement.Name).ToList()),
"Selectionner une équipe", new { #class = "w-100" })
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Project.Teams, null,
new { style = "color: red;" })
</div>
<div class="form-floating mb-3">
<input class="form-control " data-val-required="Le champ Projet est requis."
id="Project.Name" name="Project.Name" type="text" value="">
<label for="Project.Name" class="">Nom du projet</label>
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(m => m.Project.Name, null,
new { style = "color: red;" })
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer mb-0">
<div class="panel-footer">
<button class="btn btn-secondary" data-bs-dismiss="modal"
type="button">Annuler</button>
<button type="submit" form="projectForm"
class="btn btn-red">Valider</button>
<div class="col-xs-10" id="lblstatus"></div>
</div>
</div>
*This is my Controller code
public ActionResult createProject()
{
//initialization code
return PartialView();
}
[HttpPost]
[ValidateAntiForgeryToken]
[HandleError]
public ActionResult createProjectPost(Project project)
{
#region Variable verification
if (!ModelState.IsValid)
{
Session["Error"] = true;
if (project.Domain == null)
{
Session["DomainError"] = true;
}
if (project.Teams == null)
{
Session["TeamError"] = true;
}
if (project.Name == null)
{
Session["NameError"] = true;
}
ViewData["project"] = "create";
//return View("ProjectSelectionPage");
return PartialView(project);
}
#endregion
#region Initialisation
//initilization code
#endregion
#region Check possible copy of the project
if (projectDB.Exist(project.Name))
{
//Check that this project doesn't exist in the database
//Create a session variable that will trigger an error message
Session["Error"] = true;
Session["NameCopy"] = true;
ViewData["project"] = "create";
return PartialView(project);
}
#endregion
#region Project to database and generate name
//Add the project to the database
#endregion
return PartialView();
}
It's been several days since i'm searching for an answer, i either missed one or didn't use it correctly.
enter image description here
Thank you
I have a simple Blazor Editform where i have multiple buttons with different navigations & toast notifications. I have OnValidSubmit attached to Editform. Now the validations are working for all the buttons. I have added onclick() to trigger button functions but I want onclick to be triggered only if user has entered all the details. Hope I have explained well. Please let me know for additional input.
Current output for Forward or Next buttons are : if No values entered -> Correct validation(asked to fill in details) -> forward notification displayed.
Expected output :
if No values entered -> Correct validation(asked to fill in details).
if All values entered -> Correct validation -> forward notification displayed.
Here is some code:
<EditForm EditContext="#editContext" OnValidSubmit="HandleValidSubmit" #onreset="HandleReset">
<DataAnnotationsValidator />
<div class="form-row">
<div class="form-group col">
<label>Role</label><br />
<InputRadioGroup #bind-Value="model.Role" class="form-control">
#foreach (var option in rdOptions)
{
<InputRadio Value="option" /> #option
<text> </text>
}
</InputRadioGroup>
<ValidationMessage For="#(() => model.Role)" />
</div>
<div class="form-group col">
<label>Company Name</label>
<InputSelect id="txtCompanyName" class="form-control" #bind-Value="#model.CompanyName">
<option selected value="-1">-Select-</option>
<option value="CompanyName1">CompanyName1</option>
<option value="CompanyName2">CompanyName2</option>
</InputSelect>
<ValidationMessage For="#(() => model.CompanyName)" />
</div>
</div>
<div class="form-row">
<div class="text-left col-3">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary btn-success">Save</button>
</div>
<div class="text-right col-3">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" #onclick="#Forward">Forward</button>
</div>
<div class="text-right col-3">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" #onclick="#Review">Next</button>
</div>
<div class="text-right col-3">
<button type="reset" class="btn btn-secondary">Clear</button>
</div>
</div>
</EditForm>
code section:
#code {
private Model model = new Model();
private EditContext editContext;
List<Model> models = new();
protected override void OnInitialized()
{
editContext = new EditContext(model);
}
private void HandleValidSubmit()
{
var modelJson = JsonSerializer.Serialize(model, new JsonSerializerOptions { WriteIndented = true });
JSRuntime.InvokeVoidAsync("alert", $"SUCCESS!! :-)\n\n{modelJson}");
toastService.ShowSuccess("saved successfully!");
}
private void Forward()
{
toastService.ShowInfo("Forwarded!!");
}
private void Review()
{
toastService.ShowInfo("Review!!");
}
private void HandleReset()
{
model = new Model();
editContext = new EditContext(model);
}
}
Change type="submit" to type="button"
Except maybe for the Save button.
You can do validation manually in your button event handlers and then not use the EditForm OnValidSubmit, and set the button types to button.
...
if (editContext.Validate())
go
else
alert
...
FYI - The relevant bit of code from EditForm looks like this:
private async Task HandleSubmitAsync()
{
Debug.Assert(_editContext != null);
if (OnSubmit.HasDelegate)
{
// When using OnSubmit, the developer takes control of the validation lifecycle
await OnSubmit.InvokeAsync(_editContext);
}
else
{
// Otherwise, the system implicitly runs validation on form submission
var isValid = _editContext.Validate(); // This will likely become ValidateAsync later
if (isValid && OnValidSubmit.HasDelegate)
{
await OnValidSubmit.InvokeAsync(_editContext);
}
if (!isValid && OnInvalidSubmit.HasDelegate)
{
await OnInvalidSubmit.InvokeAsync(_editContext);
}
}
}
In my opinion you will need to use JavaScript to check the inputs were filled or not and based on that you can disable or enable the submit button
Recently, I came across an issue and was able to fix it by cleaning the solution. But now I have the same issue and cleaning the solution does not fix my bug.
In my project, I use modals to display forms. So, I created a modal component with an EditForm to generate a new entity in my database.
<div class="modal">
<div class="modal-body">
<div class="row">
<div class="col s12">
<h5>New Item</h5>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<EditForm Model="MyEntity" OnValidSubmit="OnValidSubmit" OnInvalidSubmit="OnInvalidSubmit">
<DataAnnotationsValidator />
<ValidationSummary></ValidationSummary>
<div class="input-field fixed col s12">
<InputText id="name" #bind-Value="MyEntity.Name" />
<label class="active" for="name">Name</label>
</div>
<div class="col s12">
<button class="right btn" type="submit">Create</button>
</div>
</EditForm>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<button class="modal-close btn-flat">Close</button>
</div>
</div>
#code {
[Parameter]
public MyEntityClass MyEntity {get; set;}
[Parameter]
public EventCallback<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms.EditContext> OnValidSubmit { get; set; }
[Parameter]
public EventCallback<Microsoft.AspNetCore.Components.Forms.EditContext> OnInvalidSubmit { get; set; }
}
At the index page I would like to use the component like this:
#page "/mypage"
<MyProject.Pages.Shared.MyModalComponent MyEntity="_newMyEntity" OnValidSubmit="HandleValidSubmit" InvalidSubmit="HandleOnInvalidSubmit" />
#*
Some more HTML Code ...
*#
#code{
private MyEntityClass _newMyEntity = new MyEntityClass();
void HandleValidSubmit()
{
// Write to Database ...
}
void HandleOnInvalidSubmit()
{
// Display Errormessage to User ...
}
}
Blazor doesn't render the component, it just renders as HTML markup with the variable names:
Now to the strange part: On a different page I built a table component to display complex data and there all works fine! Did I miss something?
I'm using .NET Core 3.1 Blazor Server Side with Visual Studio 2019 Enterprise Version 16.4.4
I found the reason for this weird behaviour: Visual Studio sometimes doesn't set the build action type to "Content" on creating a new blazor component. After changing and rebuilding all works fine.
In my view model, I have a list of objects. I iterate these objects, and create controls for each of them. In the situation below, I want to show people a textbox and a button for each object. When the user clicks the button, a post is made, and I can save the data in my controller.
In the UI, a user can change the form they want, and click save.
My problem is the model is null when it's posted to the controller..
My Razor code:
using (Html.BeginForm())
{
foreach (var contributor in Model.Contributor)
{
#Html.HiddenFor(model => contributor.Id)
<div class="formrow">
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
</div>
<h2>#Html.TextRaw("AuthorInfo", "Author")</h2>
<div class="formrow">
#Html.EditorFor(model => contributor.FirstName)
<div class="formvalidation">
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => contributor.FirstName)
</div>
</div>
<div class="formrow right">
<input type="hidden" name="formsubmitted" value="true" />
<input type="submit" class="button" value="#Html.Text("ButtonText", "Save")" />
</div>
}
}
My view model code
public class ProfileModel
{
public string Message { get; set; }
public List<PublisherModel> Publisher { get; set; }
public List<ContributorModel> Contributor { get; set; }
public ContributorModel NewContributor { get; set; }
}
My controller code
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Mine(ProfileModel model, string newuser)
{
//
}
How to fix it?
I guess I have to expand my view model with a way to store the changes in some way. But I really can't see how.
Right now all the properties in the ProfileModel is null when it reaches the controller.
Any ideas?
Basically the problem is that default model binder is unable to bind collection items correctly in foreach loop. In other words, it names the element incorrectly and that's why the collection displays as null in parameters.
I'm sure there are all kinds of different workarounds, helpers and stuff but I'm not familiar with those, so I just use for loop instead of foreach, this way the elements are named correctly.
Try this:
#for (int i = 0; i < Model.Contributor.Count(); i++)
{
#Html.HiddenFor(model => Model.Contributor[i].Id)
<div class="formrow">
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
</div>
<h2>#Html.TextRaw("AuthorInfo", "Author")</h2>
<div class="formrow">
#Html.EditorFor(model => Model.Contributor[i].FirstName)
<div class="formvalidation">
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => Model.Contributor[i].FirstName)
</div>
</div>
<div class="formrow right">
<input type="hidden" name="formsubmitted" value="true" />
<input type="submit" class="button" value="#Html.Text("ButtonText", "Save")" />
</div>
}
I suggest you to use a debugging tool to see if elements have correct name attribute, in your case they should look like Contributor[0].Id, Contributor[0].FirstName etc.
You can use PartialView for Contributor object.
PartialView:
#model Contributor
using (Html.BeginForm("ContributorUpdate", "YourController"))
{
#Html.HiddenFor(model => Model.Id)
<div class="formrow">
#Html.ValidationSummary(true)
</div>
<h2>#Html.TextRaw("AuthorInfo", "Author")</h2>
<div class="formrow">
#Html.EditorFor(model => Model.FirstName)
<div class="formvalidation">
#Html.ValidationMessageFor(model => Model.FirstName)
</div>
</div>
<div class="formrow right">
<input type="hidden" name="formsubmitted" value="true" />
<input type="submit" class="button" value="#Html.Text("ButtonText", "Save")" />
</div>
}
View will be:
#foreach (var contributor in Model.Contributor)
{
#{Html.RenderPartial("Conributor", contributor);}
}
And controller code:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Mine(Conributor conributor, string newuser)
{
//
}
I hope there is a simple answer to this problem which I'm just not seeing.
I am developing an asp.net MVC 4 application.
Basically I want to allow the user to edit the contents of a previous entry(newsArticle) they would have made (sounds easy)
This entry consist's of a date, two blocks of text, (Title and body) an img.
These entries correspond to properties of a model, which also include, ID , img name and status.
I have successfully manged to enter, save and retrieve all the data when needed.
However when I run the program and try and edit a previous entry it only saves the Title and the body text and removes the values that were there, for date, img, img name and status.
Is this related to the textboxes used in the view ? Why are those values kept and the others not.
Just to point out when I run and select an entry all the data is shown correctly but when I click save values are removed (date, img name , status)
Any thoughts.....
Controller....
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
String encodedBody;
NewsArticle newsArticle = _newsArticle.Get(id);
encodedBody = HttpUtility.HtmlDecode(newsArticle.Body.ToString());
newsArticle.Body = encodedBody;
return View(newsArticle);
}
// POST: /Article/Edit/5
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(NewsArticle newsArticle)
{
try
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
db.Entry(newsArticle).State = EntityState.Modified;
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
catch (System.Data.DataException)
{
//Log th error(add a variable name after DataExpection)
ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem persists see your system administrator.");
}
return View(newsArticle);
}
View.......
#using (Html.BeginForm("Edit", "Admin", FormMethod.Post, new { enctype = "multipart/form-data", #class = "form-horizontal", id = "newsEditForm"}))
{
#Html.ValidationSummary()
#Html.HiddenFor(model => model.ID)
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label">Posted on :</label>
<div class="controls">
<span class="text">#Model.DateCreated.Value.ToShortDateString()</span>
#*#Html.LabelFor(n => n.DateCreated)*#
</div>
</div>
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label">#Html.LabelFor(n => n.Title)</label>
<div class="controls">
#Html.TextBoxFor(n => n.Title, new { #class = "span4 m-wrap", rows = 1})
</div>
</div>
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label">#Html.LabelFor(n => n.Body)</label>
<div class="controls">
#Html.TextAreaFor(n => n.Body, new { #class = "span12 ckeditor m-wrap", rows = 4 })
</div>
</div>
<div class="control-group">
<label class="control-label">Selected Image </label>
<label class="controls">#Html.DisplayTextFor(model => model.ImageName)</label>
#* <div class="span4 blog-img blog-tag-data">
<div class="editor-field">
<input type="file" name="Article" id="ArticleImage"/>
</div>
</div>*#
</div>
<div class="form-actions">
<button type="submit" class="btn green" id="submitnews"><i class="icon-ok"></i>Submit</button>
#Html.ActionLink("Cancel", "ArticleList", "Admin", null, new { #class = "btn blue"})
#*<button type="button" class="btn blue" onclick="location.href='ArticleList','Admin'">Cancel</button>*#
</div>
}
Your problem is you're saving the newsArticle that's posted back directly to the DB. The posted newsArticle contains a null entry for the image, date, img name and status because those fields don't exist in your form. You really shouldn't pass domain models back to your edit for this and other security reasons. However, this is a quick fix to your issue
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult Edit(NewsArticle newsArticle)
{
try
{
if (ModelState.IsValid)
{
NewsArticle savedArticle= _newsArticle.Get(newsArticle.Id);
savedArticle.Body = newsArticle.Body
savedArticle.Title = newsArticle.Title
db.SaveChanges();
return RedirectToAction("Index");
}
}
catch (System.Data.DataException)
{
//Log th error(add a variable name after DataExpection)
ModelState.AddModelError("", "Unable to save changes. Try again, and if the problem persists see your system administrator.");
}
return View(newsArticle);
}