circular animation using CSS - html

I'm trying to create an animation for a three-letter word. For now, take the word XYZ. The idea is that each letter of XYZ will move in a circular path of different radii and directions (Like one letter moving right, another left, and bottom) before coming back to the original position. I have tried using different forms of code for this but am failing because I don't clearly understand how to animate circular motion with a fixed origin. Will be helpful if anyone could share how to do this. I am also attaching part of my code
.animation-container {
display: flex;
position: relative;
top: 10rem;
left: 50%;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
}
.letter {
animation: move-letter 4s ease-in-out infinite;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
#keyframes move-letter {
from {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translateX(150px) rotate(0deg);
}
to {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg) translateX(150px) rotate(-360deg);
}
}
<div class="animation-container">
<div class="letter X">X</div>
<div class="letter Y">Y</div>
<div class="letter Z">Z</div>
</div>

It depends what you actually want, but you definitely need three different animations (i.e. with different settings), and 3 or more stages per animation, returning to the first position in each case:
.animation-container {
display: flex;
position: relative;
top: 10rem;
left: 50%;
align-items: center;
text-align: center;
}
.letter.X {
animation: move-letter_x 4s ease-in-out infinite;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
.letter.Y {
animation: move-letter_y 4s ease-in-out infinite;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
.letter.Z {
animation: move-letter_z 4s ease-in-out infinite;
animation-iteration-count: infinite;
}
#keyframes move-letter_x {
0% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translateX(150px) rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg) translateX(20px) rotate(-360deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translateX(150px) rotate(0deg);
}
}
#keyframes move-letter_y {
0% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg) translateX(150px) rotate(-360deg);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translateX(80px) rotate(0deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg) translateX(150px) rotate(-360deg);
}
}
#keyframes move-letter_z {
0% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translateX(150px) rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(360deg) translateX(140px) rotate(-360deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg) translateX(150px) rotate(0deg);
}
}
<div class="animation-container">
<div class="letter X">X</div>
<div class="letter Y">Y</div>
<div class="letter Z">Z</div>
</div>

Related

Is it possible to have multiple independent transform animations?

I want to run two separate keyframe transform animations on the same element but it only seems to run the last animation. Is there a way to do this?
I have tried the example in the code below (codepen), as well, I've tried using position absolute on the element and animating the top and left values. It gives the effect I'm looking for, but it doesn't seem as smooth as using translate.
#keyframes animate-x {
from { transform: translateX(0); } to { transform: translateX(100%); }
}
#keyframes animate-y {
from { transform: translateY(0); } to { transform: translateY(100%); }
}
.element {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
transform-origin: center;
animation:
animate-x 20s linear infinite alternate,
animate-y 15s linear infinite alternate;
}
I'm looking to run both the translateX and translateY animations simultaneously at different speeds.
No, but you can combine multiple transform directives into one property:
#keyframes animate-y {
from {
transform: translateY(0) translateX(0);
}
to {
transform: translateY(100%) translateX(100%);
}
}
.element {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
transform-origin: center;
animation:
/*animate-x 2s linear infinite alternate,*/
animate-y 2s linear infinite alternate;
}
<div class="element"></div>
Also, you can break up the animation by using percentages in your keyframes instead of from and to:
#keyframes animate-y {
0% {
transform: translateY(0);
}
25% {
transform: translateY(100%) translateX(0);
}
50%{
transform: translateY(100%) translateX(100%);
}
75% {
transform: translateY(0%) translateX(100%);
}
}
.element {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
transform-origin: center;
animation:
/*animate-x 2s linear infinite alternate,*/
animate-y 2s linear infinite alternate;
}
<div class="element"></div>
Edit: Move two directions at different speeds:
#keyframes animate-y {
0% {
transform: translateY(0) translateX(0%);
}
25% {
transform: translateY(100%) translateX(50%);
}
50%{
transform: translateY(0%) translateX(100%);
}
75% {
transform: translateY(100%) translateX(50%);
}
}
.element {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: blue;
transform-origin: center;
animation:
/*animate-x 2s linear infinite alternate,*/
animate-y 2s linear infinite alternate;
}
<div class="element"></div>

Animation in mozilla doesn't work properly

I didn't asked about transform origin. I asked why the animation doesn't work on mozilla
I'm stuck doing some animation svg on Mozilla. What I have tried in Chrome the animation worked perfectly fine, but when I tested on mozilla it's doesn't work well. I have put the vendor prefix, still the animation doesn't work properly.
I can't share the svg because the line of code to share here is limited, So please check it out from the demo.
Here is the DEMO
CSS
.trans-animate {
-webkit-transform: translate(-24%,9%);
transform: translate(-24%,9%);
-webkit-animation: wavedash 6s ease-out infinite;
animation: wavedash 6s ease-out infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes wavedash {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-28%,9%);
transform: translate(-28%,9%);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-42%,9%);
transform: translate(-42%,9%);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-20%,9%);
transform: translate(-20%,9%);
}
}
.trans-animate2 {
-webkit-transform: translate(-38%,2%);
transform: translate(-38%,2%);
-webkit-animation: wavedash2 10s ease-out infinite;
animation: wavedash2 10s ease-out infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes wavedash2 {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-28%,2%);
transform: translate(-28%,2%);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-5%,2%);
transform: translate(-5%,2%);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translate(8%,2%);
transform: translate(8%,2%);
}
}
.dolphin-loca {
/*transform: translate(-166%,69%);*/
-webkit-animation: dolphin 8s ease-out infinite;
animation: dolphin 8s ease-out infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes dolphin {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-172%,40%);
transform: translate(-172%,40%);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-172%, -36%);
transform: translate(-172%, -36%);
}
65% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-172%, -36%);
transform: translate(-172%, -36%);
}
80% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-172%, -36%);
transform: translate(-172%, -36%);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-172%,40%);
transform: translate(-172%,40%);
}
}
.text-dolphin {
-webkit-animation: dolphin-button 8s ease-out infinite;
animation: dolphin-button 8s ease-out infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes dolphin-button {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-172%,40%);
transform: translate(-172%,40%);
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-123%, -60%);
transform: translate(-123%, -60%);
opacity: 0;
}
65% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-123%, -60%);
transform: translate(-123%, -60%);
opacity: 1;
}
78% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-123%, -60%);
transform: translate(-123%, -60%);
opacity: 1;
}
85% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-162%, -60%);
transform: translate(-162%, -60%);
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translate(-172%,40%);
transform: translate(-172%,40%);
opacity: 0;
}
}
.closeEye {
-webkit-animation: eye 1.5s cubic-bezier(.17,.67,.48,.84) infinite;
animation: eye 1.5s cubic-bezier(.17,.67,.48,.84) infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes eye {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px) scaleY(1);
transform: translateY(0px) scaleY(1);
}
10% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(265px) scaleY(0.05);
transform: translateY(265px) scaleY(0.05);
}
15% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(170px) scaleY(0.4);
transform: translateY(170px) scaleY(0.4);
}
25% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(85px) scaleY(0.7);
transform: translateY(85px) scaleY(0.7);
}
30% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(85px) scaleY(0.7);
transform: translateY(85px) scaleY(0.7);
}
35% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(170px) scaleY(0.4);
transform: translateY(170px) scaleY(0.4);
}
40% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(255px) scaleY(0.1);
transform: translateY(255px) scaleY(0.1);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translateY(0px) scaleY(1);
transform: translateY(0px) scaleY(1);
}
}
There are two reasons your animation doesn't work on Firefox.
The primary reason is that you have #-webkit-keyframes rules, which work in Chrome, but you have no #keyframes rules, which Firefox needs. You need to include both variants.
The second reason is related to the transform-origin difference between Firefox and Chrome.
Percentages in SVG files are relative to the viewport size (the dimensions of the SVG). That's what Firefox does. So translate(-172%,40%) is putting the dolphin way off the edge of the SVG.
Chrome is calculating percentages relative to the dimensions of the dolphin. That is not the correct behaviour.
If you want your animation to work in both browsers, you need to switch to using absolute pixel values in your transform rules (eg. 100px).
.dolphin-loca {
-webkit-animation: dolphin 8s ease-out infinite;
animation: dolphin 8s ease-out infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes dolphin {
0% {
transform: translate(-300px, 100px);
}
50% {
transform: translate(-300px, -100px);
}
65% {
transform: translate(-300px, -100px);
}
80% {
transform: translate(-300px, -100px);
}
100% {
transform: translate(-300px, 100px);
}
}
#keyframes dolphin {
0% {
transform: translate(-300px, 100px);
}
50% {
transform: translate(-300px, -100px);
}
65% {
transform: translate(-300px, -100px);
}
80% {
transform: translate(-300px, -100px);
}
100% {
transform: translate(-300px, 100px);
}
}
<svg x="0px" y="0px" width="1600px" height="450.39px" viewBox="0 0 1600 450.39">
<g id="Layer_7" class="dolphin-loca" >
<path id="XMLID_29_" fill="#0083B7" d="M805.419,255.439c0-44.307-28.647-75.028-71.876-79.144 c1.21-4.736,2.37-7.935-2.083-7.935c-3.665,0-8.222,3.306-11.537,7.72c-44.529,2.807-74.611,34.122-74.611,79.359 c0,12.658,2.772,23.054,7.724,31.504c-4.966,9.543-5.992,22.504-1.546,28.282c5.617,7.3,8.705-3.645,17.415-11.529 c15.167,10.519,32.232,14.748,56.46,14.748c2.102,0,4.185-0.033,6.248-0.098c-0.163,6.328-2.354,13.155-7.468,20.396 c-3.842-5.743-20.614-27.065-47.537-8.519c-1.583,1.09,17.322,28.912,44.758,12.288c-0.328,0.717-0.755,2.152,1.434,1.581 c-4.001,6.03-9.983,19.613,5.826,32.179c1.107,0.88,16.966-18.865-2.171-34.437c5.641-3.797,16.995-12.42,26.062-25.462 c13.228-2.205,20.431-6.272,29.324-12.662c8.699,7.883,11.786,18.811,17.4,11.515c4.446-5.778,3.42-18.739-1.546-28.282 C802.648,278.493,805.419,268.097,805.419,255.439z M725.366,314.436c-44.229,0-74.917-14.978-74.917-59.207 s30.688-74.401,74.917-74.401c44.229,0,74.917,30.172,74.917,74.401S769.595,314.436,725.366,314.436z" />
</g>
</svg>

CSS transition interferes with animation

I have this css :
.yellowText {
color: #FFFF00;
-ms-transform: rotate(-20deg); /* IE 9 */
-webkit-transform: rotate(-20deg); /* Chrome, Safari, Opera */
transform: rotate(-20deg);
}
.pulse {
-webkit-animation: text-anim;
animation: text-anim 1s;
-webkit-animation-duration: 1s;
animation-duration: 1s;
-webkit-animation-fill-mode: both;
animation-fill-mode: both;
-webkit-animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
animation-timing-function: ease-in-out;
animation-iteration-count:infinite;
-webkit-animation-iteration-count:infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes text-anim {
0% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); }
50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.1); }
100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1); }
}
#keyframes text-anim {
0% { transform: scale(1); }
50% { transform: scale(1.1); }
100% { transform: scale(1); }
}
Then, I apply it to a text :
<p class="yellowText pulse">Some text here</p>
But now, the text is well-animated, without being rotated by -20°... Any idea of what could be wrong ? I believe this is a problem with the transform property not working with the animation one. Also, what I tried was putting the transform inside the #keyframes text-anim, but what this does is just periodically rotating the text, having it perfectly right the rest of the time...
Thanks in advance for your help !
PS : forgive my bad English, I'm French :P
Your #keyframes are overriding you original transform property.
#-webkit-keyframes text-anim {
0% { -webkit-transform: scale(1 rotate(-20deg); }
50% { -webkit-transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-20deg); }
100% { -webkit-transform: scale(1) rotate(-20deg); }
}
#keyframes text-anim {
0% { transform: scale(1) rotate(-20deg); }
50% { transform: scale(1.1) rotate(-20deg); }
100% { transform: scale(1) rotate(-20deg); }
}

Why isn't transform: scale(0) working on animated element?

Why isn't transform: scale(0); working on a animated element?
#keyframes spin {
0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
#box {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
background: red;
animation: spin .5s infinite linear;
transform: scale(0);
}
I guess its because the keyframe take over transform, but even with !important after transform: scale(0) its still not changing.
http://jsfiddle.net/yun0xu8t/1/
You need to move transform: scale(0); to #keyframes
To rotate and scale together
#keyframes spin {
0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
100% { transform: rotate(360deg) scale(0); }
}

Ball not rolling properly CSS

My animation works quite nicely but it seems its slipping and doesn't seem to roll. What could be the problem?
FIDDLE HERE : http://jsfiddle.net/erkoda3m/2/
img {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
animation: roll 4s linear infinite;
-webkit-animation: roll 4s linear infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes roll {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(300px) rotate(360deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
}
#keyframes roll {
0% {
transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
transform: translateX(300px) rotate(360deg);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
}
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/5NvOwB5.png">
The diameter is 150px, so circumference will be 150π = 471.24px. So if the rotation angle is 360°, translateX value will be circumference of the ball, or 471.24px :
img {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
animation: roll 4s linear infinite;
-webkit-animation: roll 4s linear infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes roll {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(471.24px) rotate(360deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
}
#keyframes roll {
0% {
transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
transform: translateX(471.24px) rotate(360deg);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
}
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/5NvOwB5.png">
If you want to keep translateX constant and change rotate value, instead, you can calculate the angle by (400/471.24)*360 = 305.57deg
img {
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
animation: roll 4s linear infinite;
-webkit-animation: roll 4s linear infinite;
}
#-webkit-keyframes roll {
0% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(400px) rotate(305.57deg);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
}
#keyframes roll {
0% {
transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
50% {
transform: translateX(400px) rotate(305.57deg);
}
100% {
transform: translateX(0px) rotate(0deg);
}
}
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/5NvOwB5.png">