I made an html based on a course I was studying and was trying out post method using ajax. I made a web server using node js and hosted it on a port so that I can send a JSON file and receive it from there but it is always failing. This is my code on my html for the post method.
$.post('http://localhost:8000', message).done(function(received) {
$('#output').text('You chose ' + received.value + ' out of ' + received.maxValue)
}).fail(function () {
$('#output').text('Failed')
})
It is always failing, hope to get some ideas because I was studying html and just needed to make a quick server to test using post requests on.
It worked when I hosted the html on the node.js server on the same port. I am tying to see how to make it work while not being on the same port or server.
Here's my server side code:
var http = require('http'),
fs = require('fs'),
path = require('path')
var PORT = 8000
fs.readFile(path.resolve(__dirname, "index.html"), function(err, html) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
http.createServer(function(request, response) {
if (request.url == '/home') {
response.writeHeader(200, {
"Content-Type": "text/html"
});
response.write(html);
response.end();
}
if (request.method == 'POST') {
console.log('POST2')
var body = ''
request.on('data', function(data) {
body += data
});
request.on('end', function() {
try {
var post = JSON.parse(body);
console.log(post);
response.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
});
response.write(JSON.stringify(post))
response.end();
return;
} catch (err) {
var post = JSON.parse(body);
// deal_with_post_data(request,post);
response.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
});
response.write(body);
response.end();
return;
}
});
}
}).listen(PORT);
});
console.log('Node.js web server at port ' + PORT + ' is running..')
Related
I'm setting up a node.js server, and want to fix problem with freezing loading using http-server lib.
I've tried doing other URL parameter methods but it doesn't work and doesn't show any errors on console.
var url = require('url');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
var queryData = url.parse(req.url, true).query;
if (req.url == '/watch') {
if (!queryData.id) { res.write("Missing watch id?"); res.end(); }
res.end();
fs.readFile('player.html', function (err, html) {
if (err) {
throw err;
}
res.writeHeader(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
res.write(html + "<div id='b6'>" + queryData.id + "</div>");
res.end();
});
}
});
I expect the output to get URL parameter and show the player.html.
There may be more than one issue, but as-written, you have an errant res.end(), before you read in your player.html and return it to the response. Remove that line and see if it behaves as you expect.
We have this error handler in Express:
app.use(function (err, req, res, next) {
res.status(err.status || 500);
const stck = String(err.stack || err).split('\n').filter(function (s) {
return !String(s).match(/\/node_modules\// && String(s).match(/\//));
});
const joined = stck.join('\n');
console.error(joined);
const isProd = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production';
const message = res.locals.message = (err.message || err);
const shortStackTrace = res.locals.shortStackTrace = isProd ? '' : joined;
const fullStackTrace = res.locals.fullStackTrace = isProd ? '': (err.stack || err);
if (req.headers['Content-Type'] === 'application/json') {
res.json({
message: message,
shortStackTrace: shortStackTrace,
fullStackTrace: fullStackTrace
});
}
else {
//locals for template have already been set
res.render('error');
}
});
My question is - we want to send back either JSON or HTML depending on the type of request. I assume looking at Content-Type header is the best way to do this. Is there any other way I should be checking?
Isn't the Content-Type header sometimes called 'content-type' (lowercase)?
I prefer using the following (this is for a 404 error but that's not important):
if (req.accepts('html')) {
// Respond with html page.
fs.readFile('404.html', 'utf-8', function(err, page) {
res.writeHead(404, { 'Content-Type': 'text/html' });
res.write(page);
res.end();
});
} else {
if (req.accepts('json')) {
// Respond with json.
res.status(404).send({ error: 'Not found' });
} else {
// Default to plain-text. send()
res.status(404).type('txt').send('Not found');
}
}
Basically you can use the req object's accepts method to find out what you should send as a response.
I am parsing my json on end but I am still receiving this error.
'use strict';
const http = require('http');
const tools = require('./tools.js');
const server = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
console.log("received " + request.method + " request from " + request.headers.referer)
var body = "";
request.on('error', function(err) {
console.log(err);
}).on('data', function(chunk) {
body += chunk;
}).on('end', function() {
console.log("body " + body);
var data = JSON.parse(body); // trying to parse the json
handleData(data);
});
tools.setHeaders(response);
response.write('message for me');
response.end();
});
server.listen(8569, "192.168.0.14");
console.log('Server running at 192.168.0.14 on port ' + 8569);
Data being sent from the client:
var data = JSON.stringify({
operation: "shutdown",
timeout: 120
});
I successfully receive the json but I am unable to parse it.
Update:
I've updated the code to include the server code in its entirety.
To be perfectly clear, using the following code:
....
}).on('end', function() {
console.log("body " + body);
var json = JSON.parse(body); // trying to parse the json
handleData(json);
});
I get this:
However, this:
....
}).on('end', function() {
console.log("body " + body);
//var json = JSON.parse(body); // trying to parse the json
//handleData(json);
});
produces this
Can we see the server code, please?
Here is a working end-to-end example which is (more or less) what you are attempting, I believe.
"use strict";
const http = require('http');
/********************
Server Code
********************/
let data = {
operation: 'shutdown',
timeout: 120
};
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(200, { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' });
res.write(JSON.stringify(data));
res.end();
});
server.listen(8888);
/********************
Client Code
********************/
let options = {
hostname: 'localhost',
port: 8888,
path: '/',
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json'
}
};
let req = http.request(options, res => {
let buffer = '';
res.on('data', chunk => {
buffer += chunk;
});
res.on('end', () => {
let obj = JSON.parse(buffer);
console.log(obj);
// do whatever else with obj
});
});
req.on('error', err => {
console.error('Error with request:', err);
});
req.end(); // send the request.
It turns out that as this is a cross-origin(cors) request, it was trying to parse the data sent in the preflighted request.
I simply had to add an if to catch this
....
}).on('end', function() {
if (request.method !== 'OPTIONS') {
var data = JSON.parse(body);
handleData(data);
}
});
Further reading if you're interested: HTTP access control (CORS)
Put the identifiers in quotes.
{
"operation": "shutdown",
"timeout": 120
}
http://jsonlint.com/ Is a helpful resource.
Pretty much purely for pedagogical purposes, I'm serving both my front and back end data out of my one node server. Right now, I'm at the point where I've received my client request successfully, created some data based on said request, am able to console log it, etc. Everything is fine up to that point. My issue is that in the event that my data is only an html file, which is being read with the fs library, it will not render on the page when I attempt to serve it out in my res.end() or res.write(). I can see it's exactly what I want and expect when I console log it, but it just doesn't render in the browser. Any help would be appreciated. I've got it set up to where I'm handling my requests in an "if/else" wherein I only have the two scenarios of "/" (home), in which case I serve the html file, and anything else because the server really only needs to handle those two events. Thanks in advance.
Edit. This is what I have so far:
function responseHandler(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
if (req.url.match("fav")) {
res.end("");
return;
}
else if (req.url.match("/endpoint")) {
var input = req.url.match(/endpoint\/(.*)/)[1];
var output = endpoint.toHTML(decodeURI(input));
res.end(data);
console.log(input, req.url)
}
else {
fs.readFile("index.html", "utf8", function(err, data) {
console.log("data:" + data);
var input = req.url.match(/endpoint\/(.*)/)[1];
var output = endpoint.toHTML(decodeURI(input));
});
}
res.end();
}
I can see the data in the console which, in the last case, is just my HTML file. It just won't render in the page.
How did you attempted to serve the html with res.end() and res.write() ?
I just made a small test here, and this works:
app.js
var http = require('http');
var fs = require('fs');
var html = fs.readFileSync('hello-world.html');
http.createServer(function (req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
res.end(html);
}).listen(8000);
hello-world.html
<h3>Hello World</h3>
Edit: To match with your code, try this:
function responseHandler(req, res) {
res.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/html"});
if (req.url.match("fav")) {
res.end("");
return;
} else if (req.url.match("/endpoint")) {
var input = req.url.match(/endpoint\/(.*)/)[1];
var output = endpoint.toHTML(decodeURI(input));
console.log(input, req.url);
// we have no data variable in this scope
res.end("");
// I added a return statement in each step
// Just to be clear that we don't want to go if any
// condition have fit, since we cannot call res.end()
// more than once
return;
} else {
fs.readFile("index.html", "utf8", function(err, data) {
// error handling
if (err) return res.end(err);
// now we have the data
console.log("data:" + data);
res.end(data);
});
return;
}
}
Serving html in asynchronous way works something like that;
var fs = require('fs');
var http = require('http');
http.createServer(function(req, res){
res.writeHead(200, {'Content-Type': 'text/html'});
fs.readFile('index.html', function(err, data){
if(err){
return console.log(err);
}
res.end(data);
});
}).listen(8080);
console.log('Server is running on Port: 8080');
i'm writing application like social network where in my application can show status update and chat . when i search on internet i found node.js for long polling technology and i think i can use that for chat and streaming page in my application. but when i use node.js i have a stack
this is a technology i want to my project:
1) i'm using codeigniter for framework and mysql database in address localhost:81/myproject
2) and using node.js in port 127.0.0.1:8080 to chat and streaming page
this is code javascript server with node.js name is server.js
var sys = require("sys"),
http = require("http"),
url = require("url"),
path = require("path"),
fs = require("fs"),
events = require("events");
function load_static_file(uri, response) {
var filename = path.join(process.cwd(), uri);
path.exists(filename, function(exists) {
if(!exists) {
response.writeHead(404, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
response.write("404 Not Found\n");
response.end();
return;
}
fs.readFile(filename, "binary", function(err, file) {
if(err) {
response.writeHead(500, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
response.write(err + "\n");
response.end();
return;
}
response.writeHead(200);
response.write(file, "binary");
response.end();
});
});
}
var local_client = http.createClient(81, "localhost");
var local_emitter = new events.EventEmitter();
function get_users() {
var request = local_client.request("GET", "/myproject/getUser", {"host": "localhost"});
request.addListener("response", function(response) {
var body = "";
response.addListener("data", function(data) {
body += data;
});
response.addListener("end", function() {
var users = JSON.parse(body);
if(users.length > 0) {
local_emitter.emit("users", users);
}
});
});
request.end();
}
setInterval(get_users, 5000);
http.createServer(function(request, response) {
var uri = url.parse(request.url).pathname;
if(uri === "/stream") {
var listener = local_emitter.addListener("users", function(users) {
response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type" : "text/plain" });
response.write(JSON.stringify(users));
response.end();
clearTimeout(timeout);
});
var timeout = setTimeout(function() {
response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type" : "text/plain" });
response.write(JSON.stringify([]));
response.end();
local_emitter.removeListener(listener);
}, 10000);
}
else {
load_static_file(uri, response);
}
}).listen(8383);
sys.puts("Server running at http://localhost:8383/");
now in codeigniter side i making webservices on url http://localhost:81/myproject/getUser with response is json format and i access this with session auhtentication if not is redirect to login page.
[{"user_id":"2a20f5b923ffaea7927303449b8e76daee7b9b771316488679","token":"3m5biVJMjkCNDk79pGSo","username":"rakhacs","password":"*******","name_first":"rakha","name_middle":"","name_last":"cs","email_id":"email#gmail.com","picture":"img\/default.png","active":"1","online":"0","created_at":"2011-09-20 11:14:43","access":"2","identifier":"ae70c3b56df19a303a7693cdc265f743af5b0a6e"},{"user_id":"9a6e55977e906873830018d95c31d2bf664c2f211316493932","token":"RoUvvPyVt7bGaFhiMVmj","username":"ferdian","password":"*****","name_first":"willy","name_middle":"","name_last":";f;w","email_id":"email1#gmail.com","picture":"img\/default.png","active":"1","online":"0","created_at":"2011-09-20 11:47:20","access":"2","identifier":"1ccd4193fa6b56b96b3889e59c5205cc531177c9"}]
this is the point problem when i execute node server.js
i get error like this undefined:0
sysntaxerror:unexpected end of input
at object.parse(native)
i don't know about that error i think because i using session ? but i'm not sure.
when i test using test.js for testing my webservices
var http = require("http")
var options = {
host: 'localhost',
port: 81,
path: '/myproject/getUser',
method: 'GET'
};
var req = http.request(options, function(res) {
console.log('STATUS: ' + res.statusCode);
console.log('HEADERS: ' + JSON.stringify(res.headers));
res.setEncoding('utf8');
res.on('data', function (chunk) {
console.log('BODY: ' + chunk);
});
});
req.on('error', function(e) {
console.log('problem with request: ' + e.message);
});
// write data to request body
req.write('data\n');
req.write('data\n');
req.end();
and this is the output
problem with request: parse error
but when i using another webservice who has been response json format too and not using session that's work i can get the body response..if this problem is session how i can fix this?..this is can make me confused..thanks for your comment
hard to say but I would primary try to send an object in jSON and not directly an array. i.e. just encapsulate the array into an object:
{"data":[…]}
This "may" be causing the parse error.
Something else, for this purpose, it won't be bad to add the following to your responding PHP method:
header('Cache-Control: no-cache, must-revalidate');
header('Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT');
header('Content-type: application/json');