a week ago I started to learn html and css and to practice I decided to emulate an old web page with what I learned so far. The page is the following: http://in3.org/info/reading.htm
I am having difficulty making the blue vertical line appear that is on the right side of the page.
Code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>ELECTRIC PAGES Reading Notes</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<main>
<header>
<img src="assets/ga.gif" alt="" />
<br>
<img src="assets/eptype2.gif" alt="" />
</header>
<aside class="aside1">
<img src="/assets/epnav5.gif" alt="" />
</aside>
<h2>Reading Notes</h3>
<aside class="aside2"></aside>
</main>
</body>
</html>
head,
body {
background-color: lightcyan;
margin: auto;
}
header {
width: 100%;
padding-left: 4.85%;
margin: auto;
}
.aside1 {
position: absolute;
width: 4.85%;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: rgb(35, 168, 221);
}
.aside2 {
position: absolute;
width: 4.85%;
padding-right: 30%;
left: 0;
top: 0;
bottom: 0;
background-color: rgb(35, 168, 221);
}
img {
padding: 10px;
}
h2 {
color: red;
padding-left: 5.5%;
}
To make that blue vertical line I thought of using an empty aside tag with a width of 4.85% with a padding-right of 30%, but instead of having a distance of 30% to the right and occupying a 4.85% width, the aside is placed to the left of the page occupying 30% of the page.
I'd just give the wrapper/body-element your desired background-color, make a new container inside of that wrapper-element, give that your other desired background-color, and then center it. This way you don't have to make 2 new elements.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
body {
background-color: lightcyan;
}
.wrapper {
background-color: rgb(35, 168, 221);
height: 100vh;
max-width: 75%;
}
.container {
background-color: lightcyan;
max-width: 80%;
height: 100%;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>ELECTRIC PAGES Reading Notes</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/style.css" />
</head>
<body>
<main>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="container">
<h2>Reading Notes</h3>
</div>
</div>
</main>
</body>
</html>
Related
I have this image of a long line going over 2 sections in my design file and I would like to translate that with CSS. How should I go about this? should I create a layer that encapsulates both sections with an absolute position?
* {
--my-orange: rgb(255, 166, 0);
}
.timeline-container {
margin-left: 2em;
}
.timeline-container .timeline {
width: 5px;
height: 100vh;
background: var(--my-orange);
}
.checkpoint {
border: 3px solid var(--my-orange);
padding: 0.5rem;
width: 2rem;
border-radius: 2rem;
text-align: center;
transform: translateX(-1.5rem);
background: white;
position: relative;
top: calc(20vh * var(--i))
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="timeline-container">
<div class="timeline">
<div class="checkpoint" style="--i: 0;">0%</div>
<div class="checkpoint" style="--i: 1;">5%</div>
<div class="checkpoint" style="--i: 2;">10%</div>
<!--more divs-->
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I am making a site and the text that says what's new in the code snippet below is not fitting at the top of the box I created.
:root {
--border-width: 100px;
--border-height: 200px;
--border-color: #000;
--box-color: #A8CCC9;
--background-color: #75B9BE;
}
.lftSector {
border-style: dashed;
width: var(--border-width, 100px);
height: var(--border-height, 200px);
padding: 50px;
border: 6px solid var(--border-color, gray);
background-color: var(--box-color);
}
body {
background-color: var(--background-color);
}
ol {
width: var(--border-width);
float: left;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://Wick-Gallery.nikhilharry.repl.co/style.css">
<title>Gallery</title>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Code+Pro:ital,wght#0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="gstyle.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<h1> Welcome to the gallery</h1>
<div class="lftSector">
<h1 class="content">What's New?</h1>
<ol>
[BETA]</div> Transformation</li>
</ol>
</div>
</body>
</html>
As you see, this makes a background with a box and text. Please show me how to position the <h1> at the top of the box with the border I created.
This should help. That 50 px padding was removed and then width and min-width were used to control the width of the box. Also applied margin css to the h1.
:root {
--border-width: 100px;
--border-height: 200px;
--border-color: #000;
--box-color: #A8CCC9;
--background-color: #75B9BE;
}
.lftSector {
border-style: dashed;
width: 50%; /* changed */
min-width: 200px; /* added */
height: var(--border-height, 200px);
border: 6px solid var(--border-color, gray);
background-color: var(--box-color);
}
body {
background-color: var(--background-color);
}
ol {
width: var(--border-width);
float: left;
}
.content { /* added */
margin: 0 .5rem; /* added */
} /* added */
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://Wick-Gallery.nikhilharry.repl.co/style.css">
<title>Gallery</title>
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Source+Code+Pro:ital,wght#0,200;0,300;0,400;0,500;0,600;0,700;0,900;1,200;1,300;1,400;1,500;1,600;1,700;1,900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="gstyle.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<h1> Welcome to the gallery</h1>
<div class="lftSector">
<h1 class="content">What's New?</h1>
<ol>
<a href="linkoftruth">
<li>
<div id="beta">[BETA]</div> Transformation</li>
</a>
</ol>
</div>
</body>
</html>
There were a few problems with your code. Firstly, the header was being smushed, because you used padding to give your div its size, as opposed to a width and a height. Next, you were calling on variables from :root, but also trying to pass values into those variables. To achieve your solution, I fixed the issues mentioned, as well as created two new div sections - one for the header, and one for the list. Also, you were wrapping your li elements in a tags. It should be the other way around.
:root {
--border-width: 100px;
--border-height: 200px;
--border-color: #000;
--box-color: #A8CCC9;
--background-color: #75B9BE;
}
body {
background-color: var(--background-color);
}
.lftSector {
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
border: 6px solid var(--border-color, gray);
background-color: var(--box-color);
}
.lftSector > div {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
height: 20%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#content {
width: 100%;
height: 80%;
}
<h1> Welcome to the gallery</h1>
<div class="lftSector">
<div>
<h1 class="content">What's New?</h1>
</div>
<div id="content">
<ol>
<li><span id="beta">[BETA]</span>Transformation</li>
</ol>
</div>
</div>
Additionally, I'd recommend usually setting your widths to be percentages, or based on vw/vh. Just a tip.
Im working on a code and I would like to make the space between "Szafranowka" and "Apartaments & Restaurant" smaller. Here's how it looks like now: https://gyazo.com/d6843d8857e954acbae5c1da748c044b
I really cannot find the answer that would perfectly fit my expectations. Please, could any1 help me? :)
Also, I would like to make a small square around "Wejscie/Entrance", but when im trying to do it with the border, it looks like this: https://gyazo.com/f84fedc7a78854773b287e01ebd3a21f
Here's a part of code that im using to make a border:
<h5 style="border:3px; border-style:solid; border-color:#000000; padding: 1em;">Wejscie/Entrance</h5>
and here's my code:
HTML:
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<head>
<title>Szafranowka - Apartments & Restaurant </title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width", initial-scale=1">
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Tangerine" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<!-- Główny DIV całej strony -->
<div id="container">
<!-- Lewa część tła strony, zamknięta w divie -->
<div id="background">
<img src="background.jpg"> </img>
</div>
<div id="header">
<h2>Szafranowka</h2> <p>Apartments & Restaurant </p>
<br></br> <h5 id="entrance">Wejscie/Entrance</h5>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
CSS:
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
}
#container
{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#background
{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
opacity: 0.5;
filter: blur(3px);
filter: contrast(50%);
filter: brightness(30%);
}
#background img
{
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
#header
{
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
font-family: 'Tangerine', cursive;
text-align: center;
color: #9F5F9F;
font-size: 70px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 100%;
text-shadow: 2px 2px #660055;
}
to your #entrance, try this :
#entrance {
width: 8rem; //or another size
margin auto; // to center
border: 2px solid;
}
<div id="header">
<h2>Szafranowka</h2> <p>Apartments & Restaurant </p>
<br></br> <span id="entrance">Wejscie/Entrance</span>
</div>
CSS:
h2{
margin:5px;
line-height:15px
}
#entrance{
border:1px solid;
}
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<head>
<title>Szafranowka - Apartments & Restaurant </title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width", initial-scale=1">
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" type="text/css" />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Tangerine" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
body {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
height: 100vh;
width: 100vw;
}
#container
{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#background
{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
opacity: 0.5;
filter: blur(3px);
filter: contrast(50%);
filter: brightness(30%);
}
#background img
{
display: block;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
}
#header
{
position: absolute;
z-index: 1;
font-family: 'Tangerine', cursive;
text-align: center;
color: #9F5F9F;
font-size: 70px;
display: table-cell;
vertical-align: middle;
width: 100%;
text-shadow: 2px 2px #660055;
}
#header h2
{
margin-bottom: -30px;
}
#entrance span
{
border: 1px solid;
padding: 15px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- Główny DIV całej strony -->
<div id="container">
<!-- Lewa część tła strony, zamknięta w divie -->
<div id="background">
<img src="background.jpg"> </img>
</div>
<div id="header">
<h2>Szafranowka</h2> <p>Apartments & Restaurant </p>
<br></br> <h5 id="entrance"><span>Wejscie/Entrance</span></h5>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
I have a problem displaying images in the bottom of my web page.
This is what I want :
But it fails to load the images.
This is my code :
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, minimum-scale=1, width=device-width">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/style.scss">
<title>Hello World</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="header">
Mon App de Météo
</header>
<section class="view">
</section>
<nav class="nav">
<i class="home"></i>
<i class="about"></i>
</nav>
</body>
</html>
style.css
.header{
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60px;
line-height: 60px;
color: #FFF;
text-transform: uppercase;
text-align: center;
background-color: #11a7ab;
}
.nav{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
right: 0;
height: 60px;
line-height: 60px;
text-align: center;
background-color: #4f597b;
}
.home{
background-image: url('../img/icon/home.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
.about{
background-image: url('../img/icon/about.png');
background-repeat: no-repeat;
}
a{
display: block;
width: 50%;
float: left;
}
And this is the hierarchy :
The console doesn't show any errors which makes me wonder what did I do wrong ?
Thanks!
If that is all your CSS, the problem is that the empty <i> elements have no size, so the background images have a 0x0 space to work with. Solution: give the i elements the size of the icons explicitly.
I am trying to prevent the header element from scrolling, so I gave it position: fixed but that changes it size as per the second image below.
I am after a css to maintain the look of the first image and prevent the header from scrolling. Thanks
html, body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
button {
height: 1.5em;
width: 1.5em;
font-size: 1.5em;
top: 0;
}
label {
display: inline-block;
width: calc(100% - 5em);
text-align: center;
}
header {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
background-color: yellow;
position: fixed;
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
</head>
<body >
<header>
<button class="menuLeft" type="button" >☰</button>
<label>Title of Page</label>
<button class="menuRight" type="button">⋮</button>
</header>
</body>
</html>
Just give width:100% to header.
html, body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
button {
height: 1.5em;
width: 1.5em;
font-size: 1.5em;
top: 0;
}
label {
display: inline-block;
width: calc(100% - 5em);
text-align: center;
}
header {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
background-color: yellow;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
</head>
<body >
<header>
<button class="menuLeft" type="button" >☰</button>
<label>Title of Page</label>
<button class="menuRight" type="button">⋮</button>
</header>
</body>
</html>
Simply add width:100%; to the header, like the following solution:
html, body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
button {
height: 1.5em;
width: 1.5em;
font-size: 1.5em;
top: 0;
}
label {
display: inline-block;
width: calc(100% - 5em);
text-align: center;
}
header {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
background-color: yellow;
position: fixed;
width:100%;
}
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Document</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
</head>
<body >
<header>
<button class="menuLeft" type="button" >☰</button>
<label>Title of Page</label>
<button class="menuRight" type="button">⋮</button>
</header>
</body>
</html>
Add width:100%; in the .header .You can see working demo in JSFIDDLE
html,
body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
button {
height: 1.5em;
width: 1.5em;
font-size: 1.5em;
top: 0;
}
label {
display: inline-block;
width: calc(100% - 5em);
text-align: center;
}
header {
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
background-color: yellow;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
}
<header>
<button class="menuLeft" type="button">☰</button>
<label>Title of Page</label>
<button class="menuRight" type="button">⋮</button>
</header>