So I want the divs in the 'header-content-lower' element to wrap down (if they all do not fit on the screen) in a row but its not even working, I tried changing box-sizing of the childs or setting max-width of the parent element but I still do not have a clue whats wrong, please help, im so done - this is my code:
#import "main.css";
.site-header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: var(--main-color);
font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
height: 150px;
}
.header-content-upper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 100px;
width: 90%;
color: var(--main-font);
font-size: 1.1vw;
}
.header-content-upper .header-brand {
color: var(--main-font);
font-family: Glosa;
text-align: center;
font-size: 3.5rem;
}
.header-content-upper .header-nav {
text-align: end;
}
.header-content-upper li {
list-style: none;
display: inline;
padding: 10px;
}
.header-content-lower {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
width: 1000px;
height: 50px;
border-top: 1px solid var(--second-font);
font-size: 1vw;
}
.header-content-lower div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
flex: 1;
height: 50px;
color: var(--second-font);
}
.header-content-lower div:nth-child(2n-1) {
border: 1px solid var(--second-font);
border-width: 0px 1px 0 1px;
}
.header-brand,
.header-news,
.header-nav {
flex: 1;
}
<header class="site-header">
<div class="header-content-upper">
<nav class="header-news">Subscribe & get 15% OFF</nav>
<span class="header-brand">Giovanni</span>
<div class="header-nav">
<ul>
<li>Call + (448) 777 55 00</li>
<li>CART (0)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="header-content-lower">
<div>HOME</div>
<div>MENU</div>
<div>ORDER</div>
<div>BLOG</div>
<div>CONTACT</div>
</div>
</header>
It won't wrap since you defined a fixed width for .header-content-lower. This will make the container stay 1000px wide, even if the screen is smaller.
Replace width: 1000px; with max-width: 1000px;, remove flex: 1; from the child divs of .header-content-lower, and set a fixed width for them (e.g. width: 200px; so that they have the same width as in your example).
You need to play around with align-items and justify-content on .header-content-lower to change the behavior when wrapped, e.g. with a media query which targets a window width < 1000px.
#import "main.css";
.site-header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
flex-direction: column;
background-color: var(--main-color);
font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;
height: 150px;
}
.header-content-upper {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 100px;
width: 90%;
color: var(--main-font);
font-size: 1.1vw;
}
.header-content-upper .header-brand {
color: var(--main-font);
font-family: Glosa;
text-align: center;
font-size: 3.5rem;
}
.header-content-upper .header-nav {
text-align: end;
}
.header-content-upper li {
list-style: none;
display: inline;
padding: 10px;
}
.header-content-lower {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
max-width: 1000px;
height: 50px;
border-top: 1px solid var(--second-font);
font-size: 1vw;
}
.header-content-lower div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
/* flex: 1;*/
height: 50px;
width: 200px;
color: var(--second-font);
}
.header-content-lower div:nth-child(2n-1) {
border: 1px solid var(--second-font);
border-width: 0px 1px 0 1px;
}
.header-brand,
.header-news,
.header-nav {
flex: 1;
}
<header class="site-header">
<div class="header-content-upper">
<nav class="header-news">Subscribe & get 15% OFF</nav>
<span class="header-brand">Giovanni</span>
<div class="header-nav">
<ul>
<li>Call + (448) 777 55 00</li>
<li>CART (0)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="header-content-lower">
<div>HOME</div>
<div>MENU</div>
<div>ORDER</div>
<div>BLOG</div>
<div>CONTACT</div>
</div>
</header>
Related
Hope someone can shed light on this question of mine.
I have a flex container, which has 2 flex containers with flex-direction: column.
However, it all displays in 1 column.
Initially, it displayed in 2 columns but did not start at the same height, and now it is in one column only.
Advise here will be appreciated.
<!-- ***** finding container ***** -->
section.finding-container {
top: 180px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
position: absolute;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
/* height: 100% */
/* margin-right: 215px; */
}
.find-agent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
margin-top: 350px;
margin-bottom: auto;
margin-left: 50px;
}
.find-agent img,
h1,
p,
button {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.find-agent h1 {
font-weight: 550;
color: #1E95EE;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.find-agent p {
color: #3A3C3E;
font-weight: 350;
width: 445px;
height: 71px;
text-align: center;
opacity: 1;
}
.try {
border: 2px solid #1E95EE;
border-radius: 5px;
opacity: 1;
color: #1E95EE;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: Regular;
height: 50px;
width: 143px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
text-decoration: none;
justify-content: center;
}
.agent-profiles {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
margin-top: 0;
margin-bottom: auto;
}
.agent-profiles h2,
img {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.agent-profiles h2 {
font-weight: 350;
color: #1E95EE;
text-align: center;
width: 182px;
height: 44px;
letter-spacing: 0;
opacity: 1;
}
```
<!-- ***** finding container ***** -->
<section class="finding-container">
<div class="find-agent">
<img src="./images/search.svg" alt="search">
<h1>Find the perfect agent</h1>
<p>
No more browsing through thousands of applications. Each week, we'll send you a fresh batch of hand-picked, personally-vetted candidates.
</p>
<button type="button" class="try">Try today</button>
</div>
<div class="agent-profiles">
<h2>
Selections from the Overpass Marketplace
</h2>
<img src="./images/profiles.svg" alt="profiles">
</div>
</section>
I have a flex container, which has 2 flex containers with flex-direction: column.
You've got an invalid comment in your CSS, which is breaking your first line of code:
<!-- ***** finding container ***** -->
section.finding-container {
top: 180px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
position: absolute;
justify-content:space-between;
align-items: center;
/* height: 100% */
/* margin-right: 215px; */
}
That's HTML commenting syntax. In CSS, it's invalid, so the following section.finding-container selector is seen as an error and ignored. The container then falls back to its default layout model, display: block, which stacks child elements vertically. (You can see the proper CSS commenting syntax at the bottom of your rule.)
More details about CSS commenting syntax and error handling:
Why are some of my CSS rules not working?
Initially, it displayed in 2 columns but did not start at the same height ...
You've got all sorts of margins and alignment properties (such as justify-content) set on the items and container, so they're rendering at different heights.
section.finding-container {
/* top: 180px; */
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
position: absolute;
justify-content: space-between;
/* align-items: center; */
border: 2px dashed red; /* for illustration purposes */
padding: 10px; /* for illustration purposes */
}
.find-agent {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
/* margin-top: 350px; */
/* margin-bottom: auto; */
/* margin-left: 50px; */
border: 1px solid green; /* for illustration purposes */
}
.find-agent img,
h1,
p,
button {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.find-agent h1 {
font-weight: 550;
color: #1E95EE;
text-align: center;
margin-top: 12px;
margin-bottom: 0;
}
.find-agent p {
color: #3A3C3E;
font-weight: 350;
width: 445px;
height: 71px;
text-align: center;
opacity: 1;
}
.try {
border: 2px solid #1E95EE;
border-radius: 5px;
opacity: 1;
color: #1E95EE;
font-size: 18px;
font-weight: Regular;
height: 50px;
width: 143px;
text-align: center;
vertical-align: middle;
text-decoration: none;
justify-content: center;
}
.agent-profiles {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
margin-top: 0;
/* margin-bottom: auto; */
border: 1px solid black; /* for illustration purposes */
}
.agent-profiles h2,
img {
display: block;
margin-left: auto;
margin-right: auto;
}
.agent-profiles h2 {
font-weight: 350;
color: #1E95EE;
text-align: center;
width: 182px;
height: 44px;
letter-spacing: 0;
opacity: 1;
}
<section class="finding-container">
<div class="find-agent">
<img src="./images/search.svg" alt="search">
<h1>Find the perfect agent</h1>
<p>
No more browsing through thousands of applications.
Each week, we'll send you a fresh batch of hand-picked,
personally-vetted candidates.
</p>
<button type="button" class="try">Try today</button>
</div>
<div class="agent-profiles">
<h2>
Selections from the
Overpass Marketplace
</h2>
<img src="./images/profiles.svg" alt="profiles">
</div>
</section>
i have the following code
header {
width: 100%;
height: 65px;
background: #fff;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
text-transform: uppercase;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
color: #252c3a;
}
#menu {
width: 100%;
display: flex;
margin-left: 28%;
}
#menu div {
width: 100px;
height: 65px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
position: relative;
}
<header>
<div id="logo">
<img src="img/header/logo.png" alt="Logo">
</div>
<div id="menu">
<div>Home</div>
<div>Club-Life</div>
<div>Training</div>
<div>Instructors</div>
<div>Contact</div>
</div>
Chrome inspect
The width of the other blocks is 100%, but the header width gets bigger than the block below. I use justify-content: space-between.
Remove width & margin
Add flex-wrap on the header
header {
width: 100%;
height: 65px;
background: #fff;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
text-transform: uppercase;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
color: #252c3a;
flex-wrap:wrap;
}
#menu {
display: flex;
flex-wrap:wrap;
}
There are few things we need to do:
In header:
1. Remove width
In #main:
1. Remove width
2. Remove margin
In #menu div:
1. Remove everything and just add margin left
Demo: https://codepen.io/Bibeva/pen/povddJr
Final code:
header {
height: 65px;
background: #fff;
font-size: 11px;
font-weight: bold;
text-transform: uppercase;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
color: #252c3a;
}
#menu {
display: flex;
}
#menu div {
margin: 0 0 0 30px;
}
#menu {
display: flex;
}
that's all , Can you try this ?
I want to make a logo which looks like this:
but I can't get it to work, this is what I have at the moment:
I want the logo on the left to be the same as the first picture I uploaded, does anyone know how to do this?
I tried with vertical-align: middle which doesn't work, and I tried display: flex and then align: center but that doesn't work either.
Here is my attempt:
header {
padding-top: 24px;
padding-bottom: 24px;
background: #1b1b2e;
width: 100%;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
align-items: center;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
}
header a {
text-decoration: none;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
color: white;
}
header img {}
#nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
#logo {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
<header>
<div id="Logo"> <img src="img/logo_shape.png" alt="Logo">
<h1>Dublin apps</h1>
<h3>Ipad applications</h3>
</div>
<div id="nav">
Home Ipad Apps
Demonstrations
Leogards Media
connect us
</div>
</header>
As already mentioned Rickard Elimää your CSS targets #logo but your id says "Logo".
We must also put
flex-direction: column;
and some other adjustment to make it work.
I also created the graphic element in the css logo as it is very simple, if you want an image instead of the pseudo element you can put it inside h1 like this:
<h1><img src="path_to.png" alt="i">Dublin apps</h1>
and remove the css rules for the pseudo element.
#Logo h1:before
You will need to change the logo font to match the one in the image
header {
padding-top: 24px;
padding-bottom: 24px;
background: #1b1b2e;
width: 100%;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
align-items: center;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
}
header a {
text-decoration: none;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
color: white;
}
#nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
#Logo {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
color: white;
flex-direction: column;
}
#Logo h1, #Logo h3 {
margin: 0;
}
#Logo h1 {
font-size: 24px;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
font-weight: 300;
}
#Logo h3 {
font-size: 14px;
padding-left: 24px;
font-weight: 300;
}
#Logo h1:before {
content: "i";
display: inline-block;
font-size: 14px;
color: black;
background-color: white;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
border-radius: 50% 0 50% 50%;
margin-right: 4px;
}
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/NPCDE.png" alt="">
<header>
<div id="Logo">
<h1>Dublin apps</h1>
<h3>Ipad applications</h3>
</div>
<div id="nav">
Home Ipad Apps
Demonstrations
Leogards Media
connect us
</div>
</header>
Try this answer.
header {
padding: 10px 20px;
background: #1b1b2e;
width: 100%;
border-bottom: 1px solid black;
align-items: center;
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
}
header img {
width: 25px;
margin-right: 5px;
}
#nav {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
#nav a {
text-decoration: none;
color: white;
padding: 3px 5px;
margin: 0 2px;
}
#nav a.active {
background-color: #fff;
color: #111;
border-radius: 2px;
}
#logo {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: flex-start;
}
.logo-text {
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: flex-start;
}
.logo-text h1, .logo-text h3 {
margin: 0;
color: #fff;
}
.logo-text h1 {
font-size:16px;
}
.logo-text h3 {
font-size:14px;
}
<header>
<div id="logo">
<img src="https://d1nhio0ox7pgb.cloudfront.net/_img/o_collection_png/green_dark_grey/512x512/plain/leaf.png" alt="Logo">
<div class="logo-text">
<h1>Dublin apps</h1>
<h3>Ipad applications</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div id="nav">
Home Ipad Apps
Demonstrations
Leogards Media
connect us
</div>
</header>
enter image description hereUse this css
#logo img{
margin:0 auto;
display:table;
}
So basically I am trying to create nice splash page and the designer wants the links diagonal, circular, and all the same size, the <p>'s are gonna be links, but how can I make them all diagonal and all the same size circle?
I have tried a lot of different flexbox combinations I haven't tried CSS grid yet, that is going to be what I try next.
/*variable declarations*/
:root {
--teal: #37C8AB;
--white: #ffffff;
--black: #000000;
--lilac: #B380FF;
--purple: #7137C8;
--aqua: #008066;
}
/*page body*/
body {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.page-container {
background: var(--lilac);
margin-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 5em;
padding-left: 2em;
padding-top: 5.8em;
}
/*Text Conatiner*/
.tcontainer-frame {
background: var(--purple);
border: var(--black) 2px solid;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 1em;
}
.tcontainer {
background: var(--black);
font-size: 24px;
padding: 12em 1em;
text-align: center;
}
.teal-font {
color: var(--teal);
}
/*Link container*/
.link-container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
padding: 4em;
text-align: center;
}
#newSolCircle {
align-items: center;
align-self: flex-start;
background: var(--teal);
border-radius: 100%;
display: flex;
flex: 1 1 0;
justify-content: center;
margin: 2em;
padding: 1em;
}
#patronCircle {
align-items: center;
align-self: center;
background: var(--aqua);
border-radius: 100%;
display: flex;
flex: 1 1 0;
margin: 2em;
padding: 1em;
}
#alchemistCircle {
align-items: center;
align-self: flex-end;
background: var(--purple);
border-radius: 100%;
display: flex;
flex: 1 1 0;
margin: 2em;
padding: 1em;
}
<body class="bg-dark">
<div class="container-fluid page-container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 tcontainer-frame">
<div class="tcontainer"><span class="teal-font">Hello. You have landed on the Image Alchemists' web portal. We
welcome
you. Please make your
selection to the right.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 link-container">
<div id="newSolCircle">
<p>New Solicitor</p>
</div>
<div id="patronCircle">
<p>Patron</p>
</div>
<div id="alchemistCircle">
<p>Alchemist</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
I am just hoping to get those 3 circles to all line up correctly and have them all be the same width and height. Thanks in advance for anyone's help.
Including width and height was necessary to make them of the same size and in circle shape.
Then i removed flex: 1 1 0; as the align-items property alone was solving the problem along with the width and height.
:root {
--teal: #37C8AB;
--white: #ffffff;
--black: #000000;
--lilac: #B380FF;
--purple: #7137C8;
--aqua: #008066;
}
/*page body*/
body {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.page-container {
background: var(--lilac);
margin-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 5em;
padding-left: 2em;
padding-top: 5.8em;
}
/*Text Conatiner*/
.tcontainer-frame {
background: var(--purple);
border: var(--black) 2px solid;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 1em;
}
.tcontainer {
background: var(--black);
font-size: 24px;
padding: 12em 1em;
text-align: center;
}
.teal-font {
color: var(--teal);
}
/*Link container*/
.link-container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
padding: 4em;
text-align: center;
}
.circle {
border-radius: 100%;
display: flex;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
margin: 2em;
padding: 1em;
justify-content: center;
}
#newSolCircle {
align-items: center;
align-self: flex-start;
background: var(--teal);
}
#patronCircle {
align-items: center;
align-self: center;
background: var(--aqua);
}
#alchemistCircle {
align-items: center;
align-self: flex-end;
background: var(--purple);
}
<body class="bg-dark">
<div class="container-fluid page-container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 tcontainer-frame">
<div class="tcontainer"><span class="teal-font">Hello. You have landed on the Image Alchemists' web portal. We
welcome
you. Please make your
selection to the right.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6 link-container">
<div id="newSolCircle" class="circle">
<p>New Solicitor</p>
</div>
<div id="patronCircle" class="circle">
<p>Patron</p>
</div>
<div id="alchemistCircle" class="circle">
<p>Alchemist</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
Try this
/*variable declarations*/
:root {
--teal: #37C8AB;
--white: #ffffff;
--black: #000000;
--lilac: #B380FF;
--purple: #7137C8;
--aqua: #008066;
}
/*page body*/
body {
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.page-container {
background: var(--lilac);
margin-top: 10px;
padding-bottom: 5em;
padding-left: 2em;
padding-top: 5.8em;
}
/*Text Conatiner*/
.tcontainer-frame {
background: var(--purple);
border: var(--black) 2px solid;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
padding: 1em;
}
.tcontainer {
background: var(--black);
font-size: 24px;
padding: 12em 1em;
text-align: center;
}
.teal-font {
color: var(--teal);
}
/*Link container*/
.link-container {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
padding: 4em;
text-align: center;
}
.circle {
align-items: center;
align-self: flex-start;
background: var(--teal);
border-radius: 100%;
display: flex;
/* flex: 1 1 0; */
justify-content: center;
/* margin: 2em;
padding: 1em; */
height: 150px;
width: 150px;
}
#newSolCircle {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start;
}
#patronCircle {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
#patronCircle .circle {
background: var(--aqua);
}
#alchemistCircle {
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-end;
}
#alchemistCircle .circle {
background: var(--purple);
}
<body class="bg-dark">
<div class="container-fluid page-container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-6 tcontainer-frame">
<div class="tcontainer"><span class="teal-font">Hello. You have landed on the Image Alchemists' web portal. We
welcome
you. Please make your
selection to the right.</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-6">
<div class="link-container">
<div id="newSolCircle">
<p class="circle">New Solicitor</p>
</div>
<div id="patronCircle">
<p class="circle">Patron</p>
</div>
<div id="alchemistCircle">
<p class="circle">Alchemist</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
im a bit lost:
im trying to make the space between 3 divs (horizontally) 40px, but it doesnt seem to work when i do it:
https://github.com/itsolidude/Tea_Cozy
i want the yellow marked parts to be 40px:
html {
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 22px;
color: seashell;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.9;
text-align: center;
}
header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 69px;
border-bottom: 1px solid seashell;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
z-index: 2;
background-color: black;
top: 0;
}
#locations h2 {
flex: 1 0 100%; /* shorthand for: flex-grow:1;
flex-shrink: 0;
flex-basis: 100%; */
text-align: center;
position: absolute; /* found this to be a simpler solution, and i sticked with it even tho i dont have exact 10px :p */
top: 1510px;
z-index: 3;
}
img {
height: 50px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
nav span {
color: seashell;
padding-right: 30px;
}
.mission-banner {
background-color: black;
}
.mission-banner h4 {
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
a {
cursor: pointer;
text-decoration-color: seashell;
}
#mission {
background-image: url(../images/img-mission-background.jpg);
position: relative;
margin: 70px auto 0;
width: 1200px;
height: 700px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
#tea-of-month {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto 70px;
}
#tea-of-month img {
height: 200px;
width: 300px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.item {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 10px;
}
.contact {
height: 200px;
}
#locations {
height: 500px;
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-image: url(../images/img-locations-background.jpg);
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.address {
background-color: black;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
opacity: 1;
}
#copyright {
text-align: left;
margin-left: 20px;
}
<div id="locations">
<h2>Locations</h2>
<div class="address">
<h3>Downtown</h3>
<p>384 West 4th St</p>
<p>Suite 108</p>
<p>Portland, Maine</p>
</div>
<div class="address">
<h3>East Bayside</h3>
<p>3433 Phisherman's Avenue</p>
<p>(Northwest Corner)</p>
<p>Portland, Maine</p>
</div>
<div class="address">
<h3>Oakdale</h3>
<p>515 Crescent Avenue</p>
<p>Second Floor</p>
<p>Portland, Maine</p>
</div>
</div>
i put in the whole css. just in case something is affecting it. Pls explain what and why you did it :p
Don't use justify-content: space-between; as this will allot space depending on the available space.
Instead, center the flex-children and give them side margin of 20px (2 * 20px = 40px).
.wrap {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
border: 1px solid grey;
}
.box {
background: #000;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin: 20px;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
Alternatively, you could set a max-width of the parent container, thus making less available space for the children to spread out with the space-between style.