Conflict between group by, case when, and where while using CTE - mysql

Question

I have a long query, with joins from multiple tables. But for the sake of asking question here, I have simplified the query.
WITH cte1 AS
(
SELECT
id,
( (price * quantity) + ((gst * quantity) + (gst2 * quantity))
) gross_revenue
FROM orders
GROUP BY id
),
cte2 AS (
SELECT
id,
ROUND(gross_revenue, 2) gross_revenue,
ROUND((gross_revenue), 2) gross_profit
FROM cte1
),
cte3 AS (
SELECT id, gross_revenue,
CASE
WHEN gross_profit < 0
THEN 0
ELSE
gross_profit
END gross_profit
FROM cte2
)
SELECT
id, gross_revenue, gross_profit
FROM cte3
WHERE gross_profit >= 22.27
LIMIT 25
The above query gives me the following error:
Error Code: 1054
Unknown column 'cte1.gross_revenue' in 'where clause'
When I remove either GROUP BY, CASE WHEN
or replace WHERE to HAVING then the the query works correctly
or I remove the condition of gross_profit from WHERE clause,
Or if extract CASE WHEN from cte3 to the final SELECT statement, then the query works fine.
I am confused as what is the technical reason of this behavior?
Why is it working with HAVING but not with WHERE?
Why does it work fine when I extract CASE WHEN to the final SELECT statement?
Why does GROUP BY of cte1 is making problem at the very final SELECT statement?
Why does it work if I remove gross_profit condition from WHERE clause?
Sample Data for the given columns
id price, quantity gst gst2
1 90.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
2 10.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
3 30.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
4 70.0000 100.00 0.0000 0.0000
5 500.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
6 20.9100 20.00 2.0900 0.0000
7 100.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
8 100.0000 -1.00 0.0000 0.0000
9 20.9100 -20.00 2.0000 0.0000
10 9.7100 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
11 80.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
12 1100.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
13 870.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
14 947.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
15 10.0000 1.00 1.0000 0.0000
16 200.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
17 300.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
18 600.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
19 350.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
20 10.0000 1.00 0.8000 0.0000
21 50.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
22 60.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
23 150.0000 1.00 0.0000 0.0000
24 20.0000 1.00 2.0000 0.0000
25 29.9500 1.00 3.0000 0.0000
Edit
Interestingly for me this query works on mysql-8.0.31 but not on mysql-8.0.27.