I have a container where I am using grid layout as show below
My HTML looks like this
<div class='pagelayout'>
<div class="tophalf">This div needs to occupy entire width of the page</div>
</div>
CSS looks like this
.pagelayout {
display: grid;
flex-grow: 1;
grid-template-columns: 70fr 30fr;
grid-template-rows: auto auto;
overflow: auto;
grid-template-areas:
'tophalf tophalf'
'leftside rightside'
}
.tophalf{
grid-area: tophalf;
}
Snippet:
.pagelayout {
display: grid;
flex-grow: 1;
grid-template-columns: 70fr 30fr;
grid-template-rows: auto auto;
overflow: auto;
grid-template-areas: 'tophalf tophalf' 'leftside rightside'
}
.tophalf {
grid-area: tophalf;
}
<div class='pagelayout'>
<div class="tophalf">This div needs to occupy entire width of the page</div>
</div>
But the div(This div needs to occupy entire width of the page) is only taking 70fr and the rest 30fr is left unused.
If I change the grid template like this, everythign is working fine.
.pagelayout {
display: grid;
flex-grow: 1;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: auto;
overflow: auto;
grid-template-areas:
'tophalf tophalf'
'leftside rightside'
}
.tophalf{
grid-area: tophalf;
}
Snippet:
.pagelayout {
display: grid;
flex-grow: 1;
grid-template-columns: 1fr;
grid-template-rows: auto;
overflow: auto;
grid-template-areas: 'tophalf tophalf' 'leftside rightside'
}
.tophalf {
grid-area: tophalf;
}
<div class ='pagelayout'>
<div class ="tophalf">This div needs to occupy entire width of the page</div>
</div>
What is that I'm doing wrong in the first case?
grid-template-columns: 70fr 30fr; this means create two colums one which takes 70fr & other which takes 30fr
grid-template-columns: 70fr 30fr;
grid-template-rows: auto auto;
.pagelayout {
display: grid;
flex-grow: 1;
grid-template-columns: 70fr 30fr; /*this means create two colums one which takes 70fr & other which takes 30fr*/
grid-template-rows: auto;
overflow: auto;
outline:2px solid green;
}
.tophalf {
outline:2px solid red;
}
<div class='pagelayout'>
<div class="tophalf">This div needs to occupy entire width of the page</div>
</div>
Related
I have a CSS grid with several columns and many rows (I'm building a timetable view). The rows and columns are defined on the grid element itself, and then on the elements within the grid I set their column (always only one column) and their rows (might be more than one row).
An example is as follows:
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: [row-a] 1fr [row-b] 1fr [row-c] 1fr [row-d] 1fr;
grid-template-columns: [col] 1fr;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.entry-one {
grid-column: col;
grid-row: row-a/row-d;
background-color: red;
}
.entry-two {
grid-column: col;
grid-row: row-b;
background-color: green;
}
<div class='grid'>
<div class='entry-one'>
Foobar
</div>
<div class='entry-two'>
Barfoo
</div>
</div>
Now, what I would like to have is that the elements resize themselves and flow nicely, such that they fit next to each other. I can mock this using width and margin on the elements:
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-rows: [row-a] 1fr [row-b] 1fr [row-c] 1fr [row-d] 1fr;
grid-template-columns: [col] 1fr;
flex-grow: 1;
}
.entry-one {
grid-column: col;
grid-row: row-a/row-d;
background-color: red;
width: 50%; /* ADDED */
}
.entry-two {
grid-column: col;
grid-row: row-b;
background-color: green;
width: 50%; /* ADDED */
margin-left: 50%; /* ADDED */
}
<div class='grid'>
<div class='entry-one'>
Foobar
</div>
<div class='entry-two'>
Barfoo
</div>
</div>
However this is not optimal, especially as the elements are inserted dynamically. Is there a way to have the elements size & align themselves automatically using CSS? I've tried to use display: flex on the entries, but that did not result in what I want (or maybe I forgot to add another rule).
Thank you for any ideas, and have a nice day!
I made this to see if that is what you are looking for
.grid{
display: flex;
grid-template-rows: [row-a] 1fr [row-b] 1fr [row-c] 1fr [row-d] 1fr;
grid-template-columns: [col] 1fr;
flex-grow: 1;
}
I just changed your display to flex and delete your margin-left: 50%; on the entry two, hope it is what you are looking for
I am trying to create a CSS grid with unequal rows and I cannot make .feature-block-header take ONLY as much space as it actually needs. I don't want it to be equal height with .feature-block-text. Is there a way of having a flex-grow sort of way on .feature-block-text so that it takes whatever space header did not use?
I think I have tried almost every grid row property...
.feature-block {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 320px auto;
grid-column-gap: 10px;
grid-template-areas:
"feature-block-image feature-block-header"
"feature-block-image feature-block-text";
}
.feature-block-header {
grid-area: feature-block-header;
background: yellow;
margin-top: 0;
}
.feature-block-image {
grid-area: feature-block-image;
width: 320px;
height: 320px;
background: lightblue;
}
.feature-block-text {
grid-area: feature-block-text;
background: lightgreen;
}
<div class="feature-block">
<h2 class="feature-block-header">Header</h2>
<div class="feature-block-image"></div>
<div class="feature-block-text">
<p>Some text within text block</p>
</div>
</div>
By adjusting the grid-template-rowsproperty, you can adjust the row heights. I just added this property to your code to demonstrate the result.
EDIT: I changed 50px to auto to make it flexible to adjust row content height.
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
.feature-block {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 320px auto;
grid-column-gap: 10px;
grid-template-areas:
"feature-block-image feature-block-header"
"feature-block-image feature-block-text";
grid-template-rows: auto 1fr;
}
.feature-block-header {
grid-area: feature-block-header;
background: yellow;
margin-top: 0;
}
.feature-block-image {
grid-area: feature-block-image;
width: 320px;
height: 320px;
background: lightblue;
}
.feature-block-text {
grid-area: feature-block-text;
background: lightgreen;
}
<div class="feature-block">
<h2 class="feature-block-header">Header</h2>
<div class="feature-block-image"></div>
<div class="feature-block-text">
<p>Some text within text block</p>
</div>
</div>
You can set align-self: start; to .feature-block-header.
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/align-self
I have a card built with CSS Grid layout. There might be an image to the left, some text to the right top and maybe a button or a link at the right bottom.
In the code below, how can I make the green area take up as much space as possible and at the same time make the blue area take up as little space as possible?
The green should push the blue area down as far as possible.
https://jsfiddle.net/9nxpvs5m/
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-areas:
"one two"
"one three"
}
.one {
background: red;
grid-area: one;
padding: 50px 0;
}
.two {
background: green;
grid-area: two;
}
.three {
background: blue;
grid-area: three;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">
One
</div>
<div class="two">
Two
</div>
<div class="three">
Three
</div>
</div>
Adding grid-template-rows: 1fr min-content; to your .grid will get you exactly what you're after :).
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr min-content;
grid-template-areas:
"one two"
"one three"
}
.one {
background: red;
grid-area: one;
padding: 50px 0;
}
.two {
background: green;
grid-area: two;
}
.three {
background: blue;
grid-area: three;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">
One
</div>
<div class="two">
Two
</div>
<div class="three">
Three
</div>
</div>
Jens edits: For better browser support this can be used instead: grid-template-rows: 1fr auto;, at least in this exact case.
A grid is a series of intersecting rows and columns.
You want the two items in the second column to automatically adjust their row height based on their content height.
That's not how a grid works. Such changes to the row height in the second column would also affect the first column.
If you must use CSS Grid, then what I would do is give the container, let's say, 12 rows, then have items span rows as necessary.
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-rows: repeat(12, 15px);
}
.one {
grid-row: 1 / -1;
background: red;
}
.two {
grid-row: span 10;
background: lightgreen;
}
.three {
grid-row: span 2;
background: aqua;
}
.grid > div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">One</div>
<div class="two">Two</div>
<div class="three">Three</div>
</div>
Otherwise, you can try a flexbox solution.
.grid {
display: flex;
flex-flow: column wrap;
height: 200px;
}
.one {
flex: 0 0 100%;
width: 30%;
background: red;
}
.two {
flex: 1 0 1px;
width: 70%;
background: lightgreen;
}
.three {
background: aqua;
}
.grid>div {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">One</div>
<div class="two">Two</div>
<div class="three">Three</div>
</div>
When using grid, and you have grid template area used, and by chance you gave a particular area a width, you are left with a space grid does automatically.
In this situation, let grid-template-columns be either min-content or max-content, so that it adjusts its position automatically.
A possible approach might be grouping two and three together, and using flexbox:
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-areas: "one two"
}
.one {
background: red;
grid-area: one;
padding: 50px 0;
}
.wrap {
grid-area: two;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
.two {
background: green;
flex: 1;
}
.three {
background: blue;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="one">
One
</div>
<div class="wrap">
<div class="two">
Two
</div>
<div class="three">
Three
</div>
</div>
</div>
Definitely not the most elegant solution and probably not best practice, but you could always add more lines of
"one two"
before the part where you have
"one three"
so it ends up looking like
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 3fr;
grid-template-areas:
"one two"
"one two"
"one two"
"one three"
}
Again, pretty sure this is just a work around and there's better solutions out there... But this does work, to be fair.
Just use width: 100% and height: 100% in the CSS class of the item you want to fill the grid. Join a max-width property and a max-height property if you don't want a grid item inside a grid container to grow more than some size.
I want to make my website using CSS grid system but it seems not to be working. Here is my code:
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "logo faq" "about-us";
}
.logo {
background-color: blue;
grid-area: logo;
}
.faq {
background-color: red;
grid-area: faq;
}
.aboutUs {
background-color: cyan;
grid-area: about-us;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="logo">
LOGO
</div>
<div class="faq">
FAq
</div>
<div class="aboutUs">
About-us
</div>
</div>
When using the grid-template-areas property, string values must have the same number of columns.
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "logo faq" "about-us about-us";
}
.logo {
background-color: blue;
grid-area: logo;
}
.faq {
background-color: red;
grid-area: faq;
}
.aboutUs {
background-color: cyan;
grid-area: about-us;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="logo">
LOGO
</div>
<div class="faq">
FAq
</div>
<div class="aboutUs">
About-us
</div>
</div>
You can use a period, or an unbroken line of periods, to represent an empty cell (spec reference).
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "logo faq" " ... about-us";
}
.logo {
background-color: blue;
grid-area: logo;
}
.faq {
background-color: red;
grid-area: faq;
}
.aboutUs {
background-color: cyan;
grid-area: about-us;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="logo">
LOGO
</div>
<div class="faq">
FAq
</div>
<div class="aboutUs">
About-us
</div>
</div>
From the Grid spec:
7.3. Named Areas: the grid-template-areas
property
All strings must have the same number of columns, or else the declaration is invalid.
If a named grid area spans multiple grid cells, but those cells do not form a single filled-in rectangle, the declaration is invalid.
Non-rectangular or disconnected regions may be permitted in a future version of this module.
Note: As stated in the spec, in addition to an equal number of columns, grid areas must also be rectangular (see this post for more details).
If this:
Is the desired result, then you've only made a minor error.
You've set the grid to be a 2 x 2 square here:
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
But you aren't filling all the space.
grid-template-areas: "logo faq", "about-us";
That line of code is saying "In the top two squares put logo and faq respectively. In the bottom two rows put about-us" and that causes an error. If you want one grid-area to fill the entire space then you need to declare it twice. Thus the above line becomes:
grid-template-areas: "logo faq", "about-us about-us";
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: 1fr 1fr;
grid-template-areas: "logo faq", "about-us";
}
.logo {
background-color: blue;
grid-area: logo;
}
.faq {
background-color: red;
grid-area: faq;
}
.aboutUs {
background-color: cyan;
grid-area: about-us;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="logo">
LOGO
</div>
<div class="faq">
FAq
</div>
<div class="aboutUs">
About-us
</div>
</div>
I have a CSS Grid Layout in which I want to make some (middle 3) rows stretch to their maximum size. I'm probably looking for a property similar to what flex-grow: 1 does with Flexbox but I can't seem to find a solution.
Note: This is intended for an Electron app only, so browser compatibility is not really a concern.
I have the following CSS Grid Layout:
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr 1fr;
grid-gap: 10px;
height: calc(100vh - 10px);
}
.grid .box {
background-color: grey;
}
.grid .box:first-child,
.grid .box:last-child {
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-column-end: -1;
}
/* These rows should 'grow' to the max height available. */
.grid .box:nth-child(n+5):nth-child(-n+7) {
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-column-end: -1;
}
<div class="grid">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
Which creates the following grid:
When none of the boxes contain any content I would like the grid to look something like this:
One of the Related posts gave me the (simple) answer.
Apparently the auto value on the grid-template-rows property does exactly what I was looking for.
.grid {
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr 1fr 1fr auto auto;
grid-gap:10px;
height: calc(100vh - 10px);
}
There is also the need to specify the minimum height for the elements, otherwise if they have no content they will disappear.
:root{
--body-margin:10px;
}
body{
margin:var(--body-margin);
}
.grid {
display:grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: auto auto 1fr 1fr 1fr auto auto;
grid-gap:10px;
height: calc(100vh - calc(2 * var(--body-margin)));
}
.grid div{
min-height:20px;
background-color: grey;
}
.grid
div:nth-child(n+5):nth-child(-n+7),
div:first-child,
div:last-child{
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-column-end: -1;
}
<div class="grid">
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
</div>
Use of repeat with grid
When boxes doesn't contain any content and If you want to get rid of the empty box spaces as well than you can use following.
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, auto) repeat(3, 1fr) repeat(2, auto);
Or more compact syntax as last two cell size will be by default auto if not defined:
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, auto) repeat(3, 1fr);
If you want some space in any case than you can use:
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, 10px) repeat(3, 1fr) repeat(2, 10px);
Finally CSS would be
.grid {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: 1fr 1.5fr 1fr;
grid-template-rows: repeat(2, auto) repeat(3, 1fr);
grid-gap: 10px;
height: calc(100vh - 10px);
}
.periodic-table {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(18, 60px);
grid-template-rows: repeat(7, 70px) 40px repeat(2, 70px);
grid-gap: 2px;
}
This code will create 18 columns each of them are 60px, and 7 rows of 70px 8th row will be 40px then again 9th and 10th row will be 70px.