MySQL Query to select from table specific rows - mysql

I have a table which looks has the following values:
product_id
custom_id
custom_value
1
10
A
1
9
V
2
10
B
3
3
Q
I am looking for a mysql query to get all values from product_id once and select the row which has custom_id = "10" in case it is available. Nevertheless in case custom_id = 10 is not available for a product_id I would still like to return the product_id but also only once.
So the result I am looking for is
product_id
custom_id
custom_value
1
10
A
2
10
B
3
NULL
NULL
Could please someone direct me in the right direction.
select product_id, custom_id, custom_value from table where custom_id = 10
does of course only return the values for product_id "1" and "2"

You can select the first set of rows, then union by a distinct of all the other product id's
select product_id, custom_id, custom_value from table where custom_id = 10
union
select distinct product_id, NULL as custom_id, NULL as custom_value where custom_id <> 10

You can first generate a ROW_NUMBER to get the first element for each "product_id", then transform to NULL values for which "product_id" does not match your value 10, using the IF function.
WITH cte AS (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY product_id ORDER BY custom_id = 10 DESC) AS rn
FROM tab
)
SELECT product_id,
IF(custom_id=10, custom_id, NULL) AS custom_id,
IF(custom_id=10, custom_value, NULL) AS custom_value
FROM cte
WHERE rn = 1
Check the demo here.

Related

Compare query result are equal

package_id
item_id
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
1
3
2
How can I check in one query does
SELECT item_id
FROM table
where package_id =1`
is equal to
SELECT item_id
FROM table
where package_id =3
EXECPT or WHERE NOT IN
won't work if e.g.
SELECT EXISTS(
SELECT item_id
FROM table
where package_id=2
and item_id NOT IN (
SELECT item_id
FROM table
where package_id =3
)
)
I don't know what do you want to do with this query, but I think you need to review your approach.
Anyway, this query allows you to check if the result of query1 and the query 2 has the same
SELECT true AS isSame
FROM (SELECT item_id,
Sum(q1) AS q1Sum,
Sum(q2) AS q2Sum
FROM ((SELECT DISTINCT item_id,
1 AS q1,
0 AS q2
FROM packages
WHERE package_id = 1)
UNION ALL
(SELECT item_id,
0 AS q1,
1 AS q2
FROM packages
WHERE package_id = 2)) allItems) allItemsWithSum
WHERE q1sum = q2sum

How to get the min value after an union in mysql?

Let's say I have 2 tables A and B.
These 2 tables have 3 columns in common Name, Id and Price.
This is the query I used for 1 table :
SELECT Name, Id, Price FROM A WHERE Id = "123" and Price = (SELECT MIN(Price) FROM A);
I've just realised that this query doesn't work when the lowest price is held by another Id.
So I've look around and I think I should use GROUP BY ?
I've changed it to :
SELECT Name, MIN(Price) FROM A WHERE Id = "123" GROUP BY Name;
But this is not the expected result.
Let's say in table A I have :
Name
Id
Price
Au
123
12
Be
123
16
St
122
9
Ge
123
10
And for table B I have :
Name
Id
Price
La
123
14.5
La
123
12
St
123
13
Is
123
12
Is
123
10
La
123
10
Is
123
10
And the expected result is :
Name
Price
Ge
10
Is
10
La
10
The expected result is 1 row long because in the set of data there is only one row that match the condition but if I had another row with a Price of 10 and an Id of 123 it should be there also. So if there are more rows that matched the condition I want them in the result.
The problem is that when I do the following query using UNION I don't know how to get the lowest price for a specific Id:
SELECT Name, Id, Price FROM A UNION SELECT Name, Id, Price FROM B;
So what can I add to my query to have the expected result and then how would it work if I use union to get the lowest price of a specific Id over 2 tables ?
On MySQL 8+, we can use RANK here with a union query:
WITH cte AS (
SELECT Name, Id, Price FROM A WHERE Id = '123'
UNION ALL
SELECT Name, Id, Price FROM B WHERE Id = '123'
),
cte2 AS (
SELECT *, RANK() OVER (ORDER BY price) rnk
FROM cte
)
SELECT Name, Id, Price
FROM cte2
WHERE rnk = 1;
Here is a query which should work on earlier versions of MySQL:
SELECT Name, Id, Price
FROM
(
SELECT Name, Id, Price FROM A WHERE Id = '123'
UNION ALL
SELECT Name, Id, Price FROM B WHERE Id = '123'
) t
WHERE Price = (
SELECT Price FROM A WHERE Id = '123'
UNION ALL
SELECT Price FROM B WHERE Id = '123'
ORDER BY Price
LIMIT 1
);
This should be ok for you:
select *
from (select Name, id, Price FROM A
union
select Name, id, Price FROM B) Tab
where (Tab.id, Tab.price) = (select Tab2.id, min(Tab2.price)
from (select Name, id, Price FROM A
union
select Name, id, Price FROM B) Tab2
where Tab2.id = '123')
You have only one place where you put the ID you are looking for.
Here you can see the demo:
DEMO
/*This returns everything from your two tables*/
select *
from (SELECT Name, id, Price FROM A
union
select Name, id, Price FROM B) Tab
/*this returns the minimal price for your requested ID, here you requested id =123*/
select Tab2.id, min(Tab2.price)
from (SELECT Name, id, Price FROM A
union
select Name, id, Price FROM B) Tab2
where Tab2.id = '123'
--with this where clause:
where (Tab.id, Tab.price)
/*you are telling the query :
give me every row from all the data(first query)that has
this combination of ID + PRICE:
123 + 10 (you have found this with the second query)
So, you do not care what name it is, it only has to have :
ID = 123 and the lowest price which is 10.
ID 123 was requested from you and lowest price for that ID is 10,
which you have founded with the second query.*/
I tested this on db-fiddle.com and it returns all the rows with the lowest price:
SELECT Id, Name, Price
FROM (SELECT * FROM A UNION SELECT * FROM B) TMP
WHERE (Price, Id) = (
SELECT MIN(Price), Id
FROM (SELECT * FROM A UNION SELECT * FROM B) TMP2
WHERE Id = "123"
);
Here are the script for the tables I tested the query against:
create table A(
_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
Id VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
Name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
Price INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( _id )
);
create table B(
_id INT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
Id VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
Name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
Price INT NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY ( _id )
);
INSERT INTO A(Id, Name, Price)
VALUES
('123', 'Name123a1', 21),
('123', 'Name123a2', 41),
('124', 'Name124a', 40);
INSERT INTO B(Id, Name, Price)
VALUES
('123', 'Name123b1', 22),
('123', 'Name123b2', 21),
('124', 'Name124b', 20);
The solution took some time to figure out, because I am rusty. Thanks to VBoka that helped me with sorting out bugs.
I would do this after your last query, the one that outputs 3 price values and you need the minimum.
create a cte
create a rank using ROW_NUMBER based on price in ASC order which is the default order if you want highest then add DESC in the end
filter the data with that rank column
with data as (
select
*, ROW_NUMBER () OVER(ORDER BY price ) as rank_ from table
)
select * from data where rank_ = 1

How to get the MAX value in MySQL?

How to get the MAX value in every albumID(45, 12, 22, 8) in the following table?
I tried with this query.
But it returned me the first value, not max value.(3, 6, 5, 6)
SELECT
*
FROM
(
SELECT
*
FROM
contentnew
WHERE
genreID = 1
ORDER BY
albumID DESC,
reg_count DESC
) AS newTB
GROUP BY
albumID;
Look this
If I use the
Once you group by, you can apply aggregate functions such as max on each group. In your example try:
SELECT albumID, max(reg_count) as max_count
FROM contentnew
GROUP BY albumID
This will project each albumID with the max_count in the group. In the select statement you can only use aggregate functions. The reason why we are able to project (or print) albumID is because this is the column we grouped by.
Following comments:
SELECT *
FROM contentnew as c1
WHERE c1.reg_count < (
SELECT max(c2.reg_count)
FROM contentnew as c2
WHERE c1.albumID = c2.albumID
GROUP BY c2.albumID)
You can try
select max(reg_count) from contentnew group by albumID
You are almost there, one thing that might be helpful is to use row_number() function, if you want every column from the table.
with contentnew_test
as
(
select row_number() over (partition by albumId order by reg_count desc) row
,* from
contentnew
)
select * from contentnew_test where row = 1 order by reg_count desc;
I used this as a reference as not sure about the syntax
https://www.mysqltutorial.org/mysql-window-functions/mysql-row_number-function/
Subquery will give you a result set something like this:
row albumId reg_count ...
1 1 8 ...
2 1 7 ...
3 1 3 ...
4 1 1 ...
1 2 22 ...
2 2 9 ...
3 2 6 ...
4 2 1...and so on.

Select the last record in MySQL in WHERE condition

I have a table that store ticket and statue relation
ticketstatus_Id ticket_Id status_Id
===================================
1 1 1
2 1 2
3 1 3
4 2 1
5 2 2 *
6 3 1
7 4 1
8 3 2 *
I want to select rows that last status_Id equal 2 ,Rows are marked in table.
I think I have to use GROUP BY on column ticket_Id but it return with first status_Id.
This problem is a good candidate for ROW_NUMBER:
WITH cte AS (
SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY ticket_Id ORDER BY ticketstatus_Id DESC) rn
FROM yourTable
)
SELECT ticketstatus_Id, ticket_Id, status_Id
FROM cte
WHERE rn = 1 AND status_Id = 2;
The above logic finds all latest rows for each ticket_Id, as ordered by the ticketstatus_Id, whose status_Id values also happens to be 2.
All records with status_Id= '2'
Select * from TABLENAME where status_Id = '2'
Last record with status_Id= '2'
Select * from TABLENAME where status_Id = '2' order by ticketstatus_Id desc limit 1
SELECT * from TABLENAME where status_Id = '2' ORDER BY ticketstatus_Id DESC LIMIT 1;
You can do this with group by and a having clause:
select ticket_Id, max(ticketstatus_Id)
from ticketstatuses
group by ticket_id
having max(ticketstatus_Id) = max(case when status_id = 2 then ticketstatus_Id end);
It would be interesting to know if this has better performance than the row_number() version. However, for performance, this is probably best:
select ts.*
from ticketstatuses ts
where ts.ticketstatus_Id = (select max(ts2.ticketstatus_Id)
from ticketstatus ts2
where ts2.ticket_id = ts.ticket_id
) and
ts.status_id = 2;
This can take advantage of an index on (ticket_id, ticketstatus_id).

SQL Create Unique Value Flag

There are lots of questions/answers about selecting unique values in a MySQL query but I haven't seen any on creating a unique value flag.
I have a customer_ID that can appear more than once in a query output. I want to create a new column that flags whether the customer_ID is unique or not (0 or 1).
The output should look something like this:
ID | Customer ID | Unique_Flag
1 | 1234 | 1
2 | 2345 | 1
3 | 2345 | 0
4 | 5678 | 1
Please let me know if anybody needs clarifications.
You seem to want to mark the first occurrence as unique, but not others. So, let's join in the comparison value:
select t.*,
(id = min_id) as is_first_occurrence
from t join
(select customer_id, min(id) as min_id
from t
group by customer_id
) tt
on t.customer_id = tt.customer_id;
For most people, a "unique" flag would mean that the overall count is "1", not that this is merely the first appearance. If that is what you want, then you can use similar logic:
select t.*,
(id = min_id) as is_first_occurrence,
(cnt = 1) as is_unique
from t join
(select customer_id, min(id) as min_id, count(*) as cnt
from t
group by customer_id
) tt
on t.customer_id = tt.customer_id;
And, in MySQL 8+, you would use window functions:
select t.*,
(row_number() over (partition by customer_id order by id) = 1) as is_first_occurrence,
(count(*) over (partition by customer_id) = 1) as is_unique
from t;
You can try below
select id,a.customerid, case when cnt=1 then 1 else 0 end as Unique_Flag
from tablename a
left join
(select customerid, count(*) as cnt from tablename
group by customerid
)b on a.customerid=b.customerid
You can use lead function as given below to get the required output.
SELECT ID, CUSTOMER_ID,
CASE
WHEN CUSTOMER_ID != CUSTOMER_ID_NEXT THEN 1
ELSE 0
END AS UNIQUE_FLAG FROM
(SELECT ID, CUSTOMER_ID,LEAD(CUSTOMER_ID, 1, 0) OVER (ORDER BY CUSTOMER_ID) AS CUSTOMER_ID_NEXT FROM TABLE)T