My goal is to post Google Forms responses to a Discord channel via a webhook. I'm using Google Apps Script in order to do this.
I'm expecting a regular case of the webhook being posted whenever I submit the form, though Discord always throws back {"message": "Cannot send an empty message", "code": 50006}.
Is there something wrong with the code I have written that would poison the JSON beyond use?
Here is the code that the onFormSubmit trigger would be using.
Assume that webHookURL is correct.
messageTemplate is the exact JSON that has been sent by the trigger after formatting has been performed in onFormSubmission and I have tested messageTemplate in a separate function that just sends it after performing JSON.stringify on it.
let messageTemplate = {
"content": "Test",
"embeds": [{
"color": 10751,
"fields": [
{
"name": "Question 1",
"value": "Option 1"
},
{
"name": "Question 2",
"value": "Test"
}
]
}]
}
function onFormSubmission(e) {
let FormResponse = e.response;
let QuestionResponses = FormResponse.getItemResponses();
let newMessage = messageTemplate
for (var i = 0; i < QuestionResponses.length; i++) {
let QuestionResponse = QuestionResponses[i];
let fieldName = QuestionResponse.getItem().getTitle();
let fieldValue = QuestionResponse.getResponse();
newMessage.embeds[0].fields[i] = { "name": fieldName, "value": fieldValue };
}
let requestPayload = JSON.stringify(newMessage)
let requestOptions = {
header: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
method: 'POST',
payload: requestPayload,
muteHttpExceptions: true,
}
let response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(webHookURL, requestOptions)
Logger.log("POSTed")
Logger.log(response.getContentText())
Logger.log(requestOptions.payload);
}
P.S: I have scoured this site already for all related questions and attempted to implement fixes, but nothing has helped my case.
Found it!
I missed an s in header.
Related
Using Google app script as serverless for a slack bot. Having an issue returning specific values from slack API. I'm using the pins:list call. I am able to get the JSON in response and items calls but get null when trying to get the next set of values. I am looking to return "permalinks" so I can then post back into slack what items are pinned to a room. here is my script:(without giving away company details)
function GetPinns() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
let url = "https://slack.com/api/pins.list?channel=C0XXXXXXXXX&pretty=1";
let payload = {
"ok": true,
"channel": "C0XXXXXXXXX"
"type": "message",
}
var options = {
"method": "get",
"payload": JSON.stringify(payload),
"headers": {
"Content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
"Authorization": "Bearer xoxb-"}}
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options)
var json = response.getContentText();
var data = JSON.parse(json);
var items = data.item.permalinks;
Logger.log(items);
}
Thank you!!
SUGGESTION
Upon reviewing Slack's official docs for pins.list method, I suppose that this sample JSON response below is the same as the actual JSON response that you're getting:
Sample JSON response:
{
"items": [
{
"channel": "C2U86NC6H",
"created": 1508881078,
"created_by": "U2U85N1RZ",
"message": {
"permalink": "https://hitchhikers.slack.com/archives/C2U86NC6H/p1508197641000151",
"pinned_to": [
"C2U86NC6H"
],
"text": "What is the meaning of life?",
"ts": "1508197641.000151",
"type": "message",
"user": "U2U85N1RZ"
},
"type": "message"
},
{
"channel": "C2U86NC6H",
"created": 1508880991,
"created_by": "U2U85N1RZ",
"message": {
"permalink": "https://hitchhikers.slack.com/archives/C2U86NC6H/p1508284197000015",
"pinned_to": [
"C2U86NC6H"
],
"text": "The meaning of life, the universe, and everything is 42.",
"ts": "1503289197.000015",
"type": "message",
"user": "U2U85N1RZ"
},
"type": "message"
}
],
"ok": true
}
You can try iterating though the items array via looping in the JSON response to get each permalinks data, as seen on this quick test below:
Quick Test
function GetPinns() {
//This sample JSON String response was from https://api.slack.com/methods/pins.list#examples
var json =
"{\"items\": [{\"channel\": \"C2U86NC6H\",\"created\": 1508881078,\"created_by\": \"U2U85N1RZ\",\"message\": {\"permalink\": \"https://hitchhikers.slack.com/archives/C2U86NC6H/p1508197641000151\",\"pinned_to\": [\"C2U86NC6H\"],\"text\": \"What is the meaning of life?\",\"ts\": \"1508197641.000151\",\"type\": \"message\",\"user\": \"U2U85N1RZ\"},\"type\": \"message\"},{\"channel\": \"C2U86NC6H\",\"created\": 1508880991,\"created_by\": \"U2U85N1RZ\",\"message\": {\"permalink\": \"https://hitchhikers.slack.com/archives/C2U86NC6H/p1508284197000015\",\"pinned_to\": [\"C2U86NC6H\"],\"text\": \"The meaning of life, the universe, and everything is 42.\",\"ts\": \"1503289197.000015\",\"type\": \"message\",\"user\": \"U2U85N1RZ\"},\"type\": \"message\"}],\"ok\": true}";
var data = JSON.parse(json);
//Iterate through the items via looping
data.items.forEach(item => {
Logger.log(item.message.permalink)
});
}
Result
Your script will look like this:
function GetPinns() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet()
let url = "https://slack.com/api/pins.list?channel=C0XXXXXXXXX&pretty=1";
let payload = {
"ok": true,
"channel": "C0XXXXXXXXX"
"type": "message",
}
var options = {
"method": "get",
"payload": JSON.stringify(payload),
"headers": {
"Content-type": "application/json; charset=utf-8",
"Authorization": "Bearer xoxb-"
}
}
var data = JSON.parse(json);
//Iterate through the items via looping
data.items.forEach(item => {
Logger.log(item.message.permalink)
});
}
Reference
https://www.sitepoint.com/loop-through-json-response-javascript/
Thank you!!
I wound up with this in the end
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
var json = JSON.parse(response.getContentText());
var items = json.items
var linkList = ""
for(var x in items) {
var link = items[x]["message"]["permalink"]
var text = items[x]["message"]["text"]
linkList += "<" + link +"|" + text +">" + "\n"
}
the goal is to query fields inside a JSON object . But when executed the error above is throwned.
Dialogflow is integrated inside Slack as an App. The Google Apps Script is the web app. Here is the code:
//Writes in a sheet the Slack User id
function doPost(e) {
//Parse incoming JSON from Dialogflow into an object
var dialogflow = JSON.parse(e.postData.contents);
//Extracts userId from Slack
var desiredField = dialogflow.originalDetectIntentRequest.payload.data.event.user;
//Instantiates Sheets function
var valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
//Value to insert in cell
var values = [[ desiredField]];
valueRange.values = values;
//Inserts value in cell
var result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.update(valueRange, 'XXX-YYY-ZZZ', 'rangeReceivingData', {valueInputOption: 'RAW'});
}
and here's the incoming JSON:
{
"responseId": "XXX-YYY-ZZZ",
"queryResult": {
"queryText": "oi",
"action": "input.welcome",
"parameters": {
},
"allRequiredParamsPresent": true,
"fulfillmentText": "Oi!",
"fulfillmentMessages": [{
"text": {
"text": ["Oi!"]
}
}],
"outputContexts": [{
"name": "projects/test-agent-xxyy/agent/sessions/xxx-yyy-zzz/contexts/__system_counters__",
"parameters": {
"no-input": 0.0,
"no-match": 0.0
}
}],
"intent": {
"name": "projects/test-agent-xxyy/agent/intents/xxx-yyy-zzz",
"displayName": "Default Welcome Intent"
},
"intentDetectionConfidence": 1.0,
"languageCode": "pt-br"
},
"originalDetectIntentRequest": {
"source": "slack",
"payload": {
"data": {
"event_time": "1589561467",
"api_app_id": "xxxyyyzzz",
"type": "event_callback",
"event": {
"event_ts": "1589561467.000200",
"team": "xxxyyyzzz",
"blocks": [{
"type": "rich_text",
"block_id": "xxxyyyzzz",
"elements": [{
"elements": [{
"text": "oi",
"type": "text"
}],
"type": "rich_text_section"
}]
}],
"ts": "1589561467.000200",
"channel_type": "im",
"client_msg_id": "xxx-yyy-zzz",
"text": "oi",
"type": "message",
"channel": "xxxyyyzzz",
"user": "T1H2E3G4O5A6L7"
},
"authed_users": ["XXXYYYZZZ"],
"event_id": "xxxyyyzzz",
"token": "xxxyyyzzz",
"team_id": "xxxyyyzzz"
}
}
},
"session": "projects/test-agent-xxyy/agent/sessions/xxx-yyy-zzz"
}
also, the fulfillment response in dialogflow have this weird formating:
fields {
key: "action"
value {
string_value: "input.welcome"
}
} ... (this is inside the sheets api error response)
When debuging it was possible to query the respondeId field (the first field from the incoming JSON). It looks that the program is taking lots of processing time on queryng further fields and in the end it throws the error. Any suggestion?
Documentation references:
Writing in Sheets
Handling POST requests in apps scripts
Dialogflow documentation on webhooks
Thanks in advance!
Error, solved. First, point:
It was possible to recover the received JSON from the webhook by using JSON.stringify:
function doPost(e) {
//Parse incoming JSON from Dialogflow
var dialogflow = JSON.parse(e.postData.contents);
//Stringify webhook after parsing
var desiredField = JSON.stringify(dialogflow);
//Outputs value in sheet
var valueRange = Sheets.newValueRange();
//Value to insert in cell
var values = [[ desiredField]];
valueRange.values = values;
//Inserts value in cell
var result = Sheets.Spreadsheets.Values.update(valueRange, 'spreadSheetId', 'range',
{valueInputOption: 'RAW'});
}
The incoming JSON was as expected then it was just a matter of querying the desired field:
from this:
//Stringify webhook after parsing
var desiredField = JSON.stringify(dialogflow);
to this:
//Extracts userId from Slack
var desiredField = dialogflow.originalDetectIntentRequest.payload.data.event.user;
Error solved!
{
"Group": "4r3rwee",
"EventType": "string",
"EventId": "string",
"Payload": "{\"Id\":\"6fd04f93e22e44c98752e209c1b74b03\",\"Name\":\"Md. Sakibur Rahman\",\"Email\":\"sakibur.rahmandd773661#orbitax.com \",\"Phone\":\"string\",\"Title\":\"Add Contact\",\"Status\":1,\"ContactType\":0,\"CompanyId\":\"automation\",\"ProjectId\":\"\"}",
"Status": 1,
"Id": "57c9c52a645a40f5bed0562dbee7d13b"
}
How can I get Id value from the payload?
I am using this command, but it's not working
pm.test("Set Contacts ID", function () {
var jsonData = pm.response.json();
//console.log("Response Payload : " + jsonData.Payload.{jsonData.Id});
pm.environment.set("contactIds", jsonData.Payload.Id);
});
As per the request data shown in the question, param. Payload contains JSON string. So, you'd need to parse it first, to access the property as follows,
pm.test("Set Contacts ID", function () {
var jsonData = pm.response.json();
var payloadData = JSON.parse(jsonData.Payload); //parsed payload
console.log(payloadData.Id);
pm.environment.set("contactIds", payloadData.Id);
});
I am attempting to retrieve, but not create, tasks from Asana using Google Apps Script.
Using the Asana API Explore, I have constructed a URL that returns the data I desire: https://app.asana.com/api/1.0/tasks?opt_fields=name,assignee_status&assignee=987654321987654&completed_since=2018-02-22&limit=100&workspace=456789123456
This URL returns the desired data, in the following format:
{
"data": [
{
"id": 147258369147258,
"assignee_status": "inbox",
"name": "An example task name"
},
{
"id": 963852741963852,
"assignee_status": "upcoming",
"name": "And second example task name."
},
//etc...
]
}
With that URL as a model, I have created a Personal Access Token and executed the following function within Apps Script:
function getTasks5() {
// Asana Personal Token
var bearerToken = "Bearer " + "asdf123456789asdf456789456asdf";
//Request
var request = {
data: {
opt_fields: ["name", "assignee_status"],
assignee: "987654321987654",
completed_since: "2018-02-22",
limit: "100",
workspace: "456789123456"
}
};
// Request options
var options = {
method: "GET",
headers: {
"Authorization": bearerToken
},
contentType: "application/json",
payload: JSON.stringify(request)
};
var url = "https://app.asana.com/api/1.0/tasks";
var result = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, options);
var reqReturn = result.getContentText();
Logger.log(reqReturn);
}
Instead of returning the desired data as the aforementioned URL does, the function creates an unnamed task in Asana, which is undesirable. It also returns this response containing undesired data:
{
"data": {
"id": 123456789123456,
"created_at": "2018-02-22T20:59:49.642Z",
"modified_at": "2018-02-22T20:59:49.642Z",
"name": "",
"notes": "",
"assignee": {
"id": 987654321987654,
"name": "My Name Here"
},
"completed": false,
"assignee_status": "inbox",
"completed_at": null,
"due_on": null,
"due_at": null,
"projects": [],
"memberships": [],
"tags": [],
"workspace": {
"id": 456789123456,
"name": "Group Name Here"
},
"num_hearts": 0,
"num_likes": 0,
"parent": null,
"hearted": false,
"hearts": [],
"followers": [
{
"id": 987654321987654,
"name": "My Name Here"
}
],
"liked": false,
"likes": []
}
}
Is it possible to simply GET a list of tasks in the manner exemplified by my first JSON example above without creating a task, and without resorting to using OAuth? If so, what changes to the Apps Script function need to be made?
Alright, the problem was with the approach I was taking. Rather than format the request with a payload (which infers a POST request), I needed to structure it more traditionally as a GET request, like so:
var requestUrl = "https://app.asana.com/api/1.0/tasks?opt_fields=name,assignee_status&assignee=123456789123&completed_since=2018-02-22&limit=100&workspace=987654321987";
var headers = {
"Authorization" : "Bearer " + AUTH_TOKEN
};
var reqParams = {
method : "GET",
headers : headers,
muteHttpExceptions: true
};
Then I was able to perform:
UrlFetchApp.fetch(requestUrl, reqParams);
And obtain the data I was after.
hi all iam trying insert post using GAS but failed.. can you tell me what im wrong... thx in advance....
here my code
`function sendHttpPost() {
var API_KEY = 'my api key';
var scope = "http://www.blogger.com/feeds/";
var oAuthConfig = UrlFetchApp.addOAuthService("blogger");
oAuthConfig.setRequestTokenUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken?scope="+scope);
oAuthConfig.setAuthorizationUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken");
oAuthConfig.setAccessTokenUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken");
oAuthConfig.setConsumerKey("anonymous");
oAuthConfig.setConsumerSecret("anonymous");
var payload =
{
"kind": "blogger#post",
"blog": {
"id": "486683248036684073"
},
"title": "A new post",
"content": "With <b>exciting</b> content..."
}
var options =
{
"contentType":"application/json",
"oAuthServiceName" : "blogger",
"oAuthUseToken" : "always",
"method" : "POST",
"payload" : payload
};
var respon = UrlFetchApp.fetch("https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/486683248036684073/posts?key="+API_KEY, options);
and here is error message
Request failed for returned code 400. Server response: { "error": {
"errors": [ { "domain": "global", "reason": "parseError", "message":
"Parse Error" } ], "code": 400, "message": "Parse Error" } }
I believe you are trying to use oauth1 when oauth2 is required.
there already is a unanswered request about that here.
Implementing oauth 2 with Google app script is really a pain, so I made an attempt to build a library that could answer the need (dioxygen library) - it work a little bit like the oauth2 playground but it's less pretty.
With a little work you should be able to adapt it to your need with blogger.
I tried Harold's library, but after successfully retrieving OAuth token, I ended up with the same error.
But, when I issued the same JSON request as in my script through the API Explorer, it was processed:
https://developers.google.com/blogger/docs/3.0/reference/posts/insert
[UPDATE]
I am taking it back. This code works. I just replaced the payload variable and put the JSON request straight into URL fetch options. So there was some problem with passing that payload variable into options variable.
function testBlogger() {
var payload =
{
"kind": "blogger#post",
"blog": {
"id": "YOUR_BLOG_ID"
},
"title": "New post",
"content": "With content..."
};
var options =
{
"method" : "post",
"headers" : { "Authorization" : "Bearer YOUR_ACTIVE_TOKEN"},
"contentType" : "application/json",
"payload" : '{ "kind": "blogger#post", "blog": { "id": "YOUR_BLOG_ID" }, "title": "New post", "content": "With content..." }'
};
try {
var result = UrlFetchApp.fetch(
"https://www.googleapis.com/blogger/v3/blogs/YOUR_BLOG_ID/posts",
options);
Logger.log(result);
} catch (e) {
Logger.log(e);
}
}