Custom Shortcode (Include, Tag) in Jekyll with Parameters and Multiline Text - jekyll

Question

I'd like to create something like a shortcode for a blockquote in Jekyll. It should include the quote source in a nicely formatted way.
The shortcode could look like this:
{% quote author="My Author" %}
This is the quoted content
spanning multiple lines
And paragraphs
{% endquote %}
What's the best way to achieve this in Jekyll? Can it be that there is no way to provide multiple arguments to a Jekyll tag plugin?
I have found a blog post that provides multiple attributes using string concatenation or JSON.
My Research
I have found two systems in Jekyll that can be used similar to shortcodes:
HTML Includes
Custom Tags
To summarize, both methods only provide a single attribute to the Ruby code, the content. Below, you will find the limitations of both solutions.
HTML Includes limiations
https://jekyllrb.com/docs/includes/
An include in use looks like this:
{% include note.html content=download_note %}
It is possible to use content from captures for parameters, so we could create the following include file:
<blockquote>
{{ include.quote | markdownify }}
<p><em>{{ include.author }}</em></p>
</blockquote>
And use it in a blog post like this:
{% capture quote %}
This is the quote content
spanning multiple lines
And paragraphs
{% endcapture %}
{% include quote.html quote=quote author="My Author" %}
It works, but in my opinion, it's not really a nice approach to use when writing blog posts.
Custom Tags limiations
https://jekyllrb.com/docs/plugins/tags/
Sounds promising, but the documentation only shows two ways to use them:
{% render_time page rendered at: %}
and
{% render_time %}
page rendered at:
{% endrender_time %}