Can't access property from JSON file, why? - json

Here's the JSON:
data = {
"company_name": "חברה לדוגמה",
"audit_period_begin": "01/01/2021",
"audit_period_end": "31/12/2021",
"reports": [
{
"type": {
"he": "מאזן",
"en": "Balance Sheets"
},
"fin_statement": "BS",
"sections": [
{
"section_name": {
"he": "נכסים שוטפים",
"en": "Current Assets"
},
"totals": {
"2020": {
"final_total_local": 100000,
"final_total_foreign": 0
},
"2021": {
"final_total_local": 110000,
"final_total_foreign": 0
}
},
"subsections": [
{......(the rest is irrelevant)
and I'm trying to call:
data.reports[0].sections[0]['totals']
but I get an error:
Element implicitly has an 'any' type because expression of type '"totals"' can't be used to index type
and can't read the property, why?

After you acquire data.reports[0].sections[0].totals probably successfully you are accessing it as if it was an array, whereas it's an object. try data.reports[0].sections[0]['totals']["2020"] instead of data.reports[0].sections[0]['totals'][2020]. This is just a guess as you didn't provide enough code.

Related

Azure CI/CD Json transformation on array

When I'm creating a Task for an Azure DevOps release, can I transform the value of an object in an array, based on the "key" of the object?
As an example, I'm copying the example Json file from this article, which is this.
{
"Data": {
"DefaultConnection": {
"ConnectionString": "Data Source=(LocalDb)\\MSDB;AttachDbFilename=aspcore-local.mdf;"
},
"DebugMode": "enabled",
"DBAccess": {
"Administrators": ["Admin-1", "Admin-2"],
"Users": ["Vendor-1", "vendor-3"]
},
"FeatureFlags": {
"Preview": [
{
"newUI": "AllAccounts"
},
{
"NewWelcomeMessage": "Newusers"
}
]
}
}
}
What I have is something more like this, look at the "FeatureFlags" array. My array contains a list of "key"/"value" objects similar to this. I need to be able to transform the object in the array that matches a key, and have the transform process replace the "value" property value.
{
"Data": {
"DefaultConnection": {
"ConnectionString": "Data Source=(LocalDb)\\MSDB;AttachDbFilename=aspcore-local.mdf;"
},
"DebugMode": "enabled",
"DBAccess": {
"Administrators": ["Admin-1", "Admin-2"],
"Users": ["Vendor-1", "vendor-3"]
},
"FeatureFlags": {
"Preview": [
{
"key": "newUI",
"value": "AllAccounts"
},
{
"key": "NewWelcomeMessage",
"value": "Newusers"
}
]
}
}
}
For example, I want to change the value of "Newusers" in the object with a key of NewWelcomeMessage, to "AllUsers".
In the Azure Release "Variables" tab, can I simply use this as the "Name", Data.FeatureFlags.Preview.NewWelcomeMessage, and AllUsers as the value for it to transform the value for the correct object, or will this fail?
This pattern seems to work with XML, see this.

jmespath :select json object element based on other (array) element in the object

I have this JSON
{
"srv_config": [{
"name": "db1",
"servers": ["srv1", "srv2"],
"prop": [{"source":"aa"},"destination":"bb"},{"source":"cc"},"destination":"cc"},]
}, {
"name": "db2",
"servers": ["srv2", "srv2"],
"prop": [{"source":"dd"},"destination":"dd"},{"source":"ee"},"destination":"ee"},]
}
]
}
I try to build a JMESPath expression to select the prop application in each object in the main array, but based on the existence of a string in the servers element.
To select all props, I can do:
*.props [*]
But how do I add condition that says "select only if srv1 is in servers list"?
You can use the contains function in order to filter based on a array containing something.
Given the query:
*[?contains(servers, `srv1`)].prop | [][]
This gives us:
[
{
"source": "aa",
"destination": "bb"
},
{
"source": "cc",
"destination": "cc"
}
]
Please mind that I am also using a bit of flattening here.
All this run towards a corrected version of you JSON:
{
"srv_config":[
{
"name":"db1",
"servers":[
"srv1",
"srv2"
],
"prop":[
{
"source":"aa",
"destination":"bb"
},
{
"source":"cc",
"destination":"cc"
}
]
},
{
"name":"db2",
"servers":[
"srv2",
"srv2"
],
"prop":[
{
"source":"dd",
"destination":"dd"
},
{
"source":"ee",
"destination":"ee"
}
]
}
]
}

In Logic Apps JSON Array while parsing throwing error for single object but for multiple objects it is working fine

While parsing JSON in Azure Logic App in my array I can get single or multiple values/objects (Box as shown in below example)
Both type of inputs are correct but when only single object is coming then it is throwing an error "Invalid type. Expected Array but got Object "
Input 1 (Throwing error) : -
{
"MyBoxCollection":
{
"Box":{
"BoxName": "Box 1"
}
}
}
Input 2 (Working Fine) : -
{
"MyBoxCollection":
[
{
"Box":{
"BoxName": "Box 1"
},
"Box":{
"BoxName": "Box 2"
}
}]
}
JSON Schema :
"MyBoxCollection": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"box": {
"type": "array",
items": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"BoxName": {
"type": "string"
},
......
.....
..
}
Error Details :-
[
{
"message": "Invalid type. Expected Array but got Object .",
"lineNumber": 0,
"linePosition": 0,
"path": "Order.MyBoxCollection.Box",
"schemaId": "#/properties/Root/properties/MyBoxCollection/properties/Box",
"errorType": "type",
"childErrors": []
}
]
I used to use the trick of injecting a couple of dummy rows in the resultset as suggested by the other posts, but I recently found a better way. Kudos to Thomas Prokov for providing the inspiration in his NETWORG blog post.
The JSON parse schema accepts multiple choices as type, so simply replace
"type": "array"
with
"type": ["array","object"]
and your parse step will happily parse either an array or a single value (or no value at all).
You may then need to identify which scenario you're in: 0, 1 or multiple records in the resultset? I'm pasting below how you can create a variable (ResultsetSize) which takes one of 3 values (rs_0, rs_1 or rs_n) for your switch:
"Initialize_ResultsetSize": {
"inputs": {
"variables": [
{
"name": "ResultsetSize",
"type": "string",
"value": "rs_n"
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"<replace_with_name_of_previous_action>": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "InitializeVariable"
},
"Check_if_resultset_is_0_or_1_records": {
"actions": {
"Set_ResultsetSize_to_0": {
"inputs": {
"name": "ResultsetSize",
"value": "rs_0"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
},
"else": {
"actions": {
"Set_ResultsetSize_to_1": {
"inputs": {
"name": "ResultsetSize",
"value": "rs_1"
},
"runAfter": {},
"type": "SetVariable"
}
}
},
"expression": {
"and": [
{
"equals": [
"#string(body('<replace_with_name_of_Parse_JSON_action>')?['<replace_with_name_of_root_element>']?['<replace_with_name_of_list_container_element>']?['<replace_with_name_of_item_element>']?['<replace_with_non_null_element_or_attribute>'])",
""
]
}
]
},
"runAfter": {
"Initialize_ResultsetSize": [
"Succeeded"
]
},
"type": "If"
},
"Process_resultset_depending_on_ResultsetSize": {
"cases": {
"Case_no_record": {
"actions": {
},
"case": "rs_0"
},
"Case_one_record_only": {
"actions": {
},
"case": "rs_1"
}
},
"default": {
"actions": {
}
},
"expression": "#variables('ResultsetSize')",
"runAfter": {
"Check_if_resultset_is_0_or_1_records": [
"Succeeded",
"Failed",
"Skipped",
"TimedOut"
]
},
"type": "Switch"
}
For this problem, I met another stack overflow post which is similar to this problem. While there is one "Box", it will be shown as {key/value pair} but not [array] when we convert it to json format. I think it is caused by design, so maybe we can just add a record "Box" at the source of your xml data such as:
<Box>specific_test</Box>
And do some operation to escape the "specific_test" in the next steps.
Another workaround for your reference:
If your json data has only one array, we can use it to do a judgment. We can judge the json data if it contains "[" character. If it contains "[", the return value is the index of the "[" character. If not contains, the return value is -1.
The expression shows as below:
indexOf('{"MyBoxCollection":{"Box":[aaa,bbb]}}', '[')
The screenshot above is the situation when it doesn't contain "[", it return -1.
Then we can add a "If" condition. If >0, do "Parse JSON" with one of the schema. If =-1, do "Parse JSON" with the other schema.
Hope it would be helpful to your problem~
We faced a similar issue. The only solution we find is by manipulating the XML before conversion. We updated XML nodes which needs to be an array even when we have single element using this. We used a Azure function to update the required XML attributes and then returned the XML for conversion in Logic Apps. Hope this helps someone.

Select2 json data not working

I am trying to hook select2 when an element has class "select2picker" i am also customising if the source of the dropdown list is an array. My code below
$('.select2picker').each(function() {
var settings = {};
if ($(this).attr('data-json')) {
var jsonValue = JSON.parse($(this).attr('data-json')).val());
settings = {
placeholder: $(this).attr('data-placeholder'),
minimumInputLength: $(this).attr('data-minimumInputLength'),
allowClear: true,
data: jsonValue
}
}
$(this).select2(settings);
});
but the result is horrible it fails to hook all the select2 dropdownlist
but when I comment out the data property, the output shows perfect (but the data binding goes missing)
My array looks like the following
[ { "id": "2015-0152", "text": "2015-0152" }, { "id": "2015-0153", "text": "2015-0153" }, { "id": "2016-0001", "text": "2016-0001" }, { "id": "2016-0002", "text": "2016-0002" }, { "id": "2016-0003", "text": "2016-0003" }, { "id": "2016-0004", "text": "2016-0004" }, { "id": "2016-0005", "text": "2016-0005" }, { "id": "2016-0006", "text": "2016-0006" }, { "id": "2016-0007", "text": "2016-0007" }, { ... }, { "id": "2015-0100", "text": "2015-0100" }, { "id": "2015-0101", "text": "2015-0101" }, { "id": "2015-0080", "text": "2015-0080" }, { "id": "2015-0081", "text": "2015-0081" }, { "id": "2015-0090", "text": "2015-0090" }, { "id": "2015-0102", "text": "2015-0102" }, { "id": "2015-0112", "text": "2015-0112" }, { "id": "2015-0128", "text": "2015-0128" }, { "id": "2015-0136", "text": "2015-0136" } ]
I am really confused about what is going wrong. Any idea?
Select2 version: 3.4.8
This line gives an error: var jsonValue = JSON.parse($(this).attr('data-json')).val());
Should be: var jsonValue = JSON.parse($(this).attr('data-json'));.
Also this line in your question:
i am also customising if the source of the dropdown list is an array
Indicates to me that it might also not be an array. In that cause you should check if it is an array before you pass the data to select2.
EDITED: Another thing that came to my mind was the following.
If you're using data properties for the placeholder I don't think you need to pass the values of those properties to select2 a second time like you do here
placeholder: $(this).attr('data-placeholder'),
minimumInputLength: $(this).attr('data-minimumInputLength'),
Might be that you need to pick one of the two (either pass it along in your settings, or use an attribute). As select2 looks at the data attributes to get a value.
I checked if the above was correct turns out it isn't. It works fine in this fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/wL7oxbpv/
I think there is something wrong with your array data. Please check that.

Groovy JSONBuilder issues

I'm trying to use JsonBuilder with Groovy to dynamically generate JSON. I want to create a JSON block like:
{
"type": {
"__type": "urn",
"value": "myCustomValue1"
},
"urn": {
"__type": "urn",
"value": "myCustomValue2"
},
"date": {
"epoch": 1265662800000,
"str": "2010-02-08T21:00:00Z"
},
"metadata": [{
"ratings": [{
"rating": "NR",
"scheme": "eirin",
"_type": {
"__type": "urn",
"value": "myCustomValue3"
}
}],
"creators": [Jim, Bob, Joe]
}]
}
I've written:
def addUrn(parent, type, urnVal) {
parent."$type" {
__type "urn"
"value" urnVal
}
}
String getEpisode(String myCustomVal1, String myCustomVal2, String myCustomVal3) {
def builder = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder()
def root = builder {
addUrn(builder, "type", myCustomVal1)
addUrn(builder, "urn", "some:urn:$myCustomVal2")
"date" {
epoch 1265662800000
str "2010-02-08T21:00:00Z"
}
"metadata" ({
ratings ({
rating "G"
scheme "eirin"
addUrn(builder, "_type", "$myCustomVal3")
})
creators "Jim", "Bob", "Joe"
})
}
return root.toString();
}
But I've run into the following issues:
Whenever I call addUrn, nothing is returned in the string. Am I misunderstanding how to use methods in Groovy?
None of the values are encapsulated in double (or single) quotes in the returned string.
Anytime I use a {, I get a '_getEpisode_closure2_closure2#(insert hex)' in the returned value.
Is there something wrong with my syntax? Or can someone point me to some example/tutorial that uses methods and/or examples beyond simple values (e.g. nested values within arrays).
NOTE: This is a watered down example, but I tried to maintain the complexity around the areas that were giving me issues.
You have to use delegate in addUrn method instead of
passing the builder on which you are working.
It is because you are doing a toSting() or toPrettyString() on root instead of builder.
Solved if #2 is followed.
Sample:
def builder = new groovy.json.JsonBuilder()
def root = builder {
name "Devin"
data {
type "Test"
note "Dummy"
}
addUrn(delegate, "gender", "male")
addUrn(delegate, "zip", "43230")
}
def addUrn(parent, type, urnVal) {
parent."$type" {
__type "urn"
"value" urnVal
}
}
println builder.toPrettyString()
Output:-
{
"name": "Devin",
"data": {
"type": "Test",
"note": "Dummy"
},
"gender": {
"__type": "urn",
"value": "male"
},
"zip": {
"__type": "urn",
"value": "43230"
}
}