Related
I need help with jq syntax on how to return the Gitlab job ID if it contains an artifact. The JSON output looks like this (removed a lot of unrelated info from it and added [...]):
[{
"id": 3219589880,
"status": "success",
"stage": "test",
"name": "job_with_no_artifact",
"ref": "main",
"tag": false,
"coverage": null,
"allow_failure": false,
"created_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:25.119Z",
"started_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:25.986Z",
"finished_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:38.464Z",
"duration": 12.478682,
"queued_duration": 0.499786,
"user": {
"id": 123456789,
[...]
},
"commit": {
"id": "5e0e1f287d20daf2036a3ca71c656dce55999265",
[...]
"pipeline": {
"id": 123456789,
[...]
"project": {
"ci_job_token_scope_enabled": false
},
"artifacts": [],
"runner": {
"id": 12270859,
[...]
},
"artifacts_expire_at": null,
"tag_list": []
}, {
"id": 3219589878,
"status": "success",
"stage": "test",
"name": "create_artifact_job_2",
"ref": "main",
"tag": false,
"coverage": null,
"allow_failure": false,
"created_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:25.111Z",
"started_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:25.922Z",
"finished_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:39.090Z",
"duration": 13.168405,
"queued_duration": 0.464364,
"user": {
"id": 123456789,
[...]
},
"commit": {
"id": "5e0e1f287d20daf2036a3ca71c656dce55999265",
[...]
},
"pipeline": {
"id": 675641982,
[...],
"project": {
"ci_job_token_scope_enabled": false
},
"artifacts_file": {
"filename": "artifacts.zip",
"size": 223
},
"artifacts": [{
"file_type": "archive",
"size": 223,
"filename": "artifacts.zip",
"file_format": "zip"
}, {
"file_type": "metadata",
"size": 153,
"filename": "metadata.gz",
"file_format": "gzip"
}],
"runner": {
"id": 12270845,
[...]
},
"artifacts_expire_at": "2022-10-25T18:21:35.859Z",
"tag_list": []
}, {
"id": 3219589876,
"status": "success",
"stage": "test",
"name": "create_artifact_job_1",
"ref": "main",
"tag": false,
"coverage": null,
"allow_failure": false,
"created_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:25.103Z",
"started_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:25.503Z",
"finished_at": "2022-10-24T18:21:41.407Z",
"duration": 15.904028,
"queued_duration": 0.098837,
"user": {
"id": 123456789,
[...]
},
"commit": {
"id": "5e0e1f287d20daf2036a3ca71c656dce55999265",
[...]
},
"pipeline": {
"id": 123456789,
[...]
},
"web_url": "WEB_URL",
"project": {
"ci_job_token_scope_enabled": false
},
"artifacts_file": {
"filename": "artifacts.zip",
"size": 217
},
"artifacts": [{
"file_type": "archive",
"size": 217,
"filename": "artifacts.zip",
"file_format": "zip"
}, {
"file_type": "metadata",
"size": 152,
"filename": "metadata.gz",
"file_format": "gzip"
}],
"runner": {
"id": 12270857,
},
"artifacts_expire_at": "2022-10-25T18:21:37.808Z",
"tag_list": []
}]
I've been trying to do either of the following using jQ:
Either:
Check if artifacts_file key exists in each iteration and if it does return the (job) id (so .[].id)
Check if artifacts array is empty in each iteration and if it is empty return the (job) id.
In both cases I'm able to do the first part but I am not sure how to return the .id key.
Related stackoverflow questions that I've been trying to utilize and adapt to my case:
jq - return array value if its length is not null
How to check for presence of 'key' in jq before iterating over the values
What I have so far: jq '[.[].artifacts[]|select(length > 0)] | .[]' which returns all the artifacts found (but it doesn't contain the .id of the job).
Checking the existence of a field using has:
.[] | select(has("artifacts_file")).id
3219589878
3219589876
Demo
Checking if a field is an empty array by comparing it to []:
.[] | select(.artifacts == []).id
3219589880
Demo
I am trying to modify a large json file (a Grafana dashboard), replacing a single value, then output the whole file with the change. How can I do this?
You can see the value I want to edit here. The actual file is quite large, so there are many other top-level values, but I only need to edit a specific item under the "templating" block.
"templating": {
"list": [
{
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {},
"datasource": "$Source",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": false,
"label": null,
"multi": true,
"name": "node",
"options": [],
"query": "label_values(node_boot_time{env=~\"$env\"}, instance)",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"sort": 0,
"tagValuesQuery": "",
"tags": [],
"tagsQuery": "",
"type": "query",
"useTags": false
},
{
"allValue": null,
"current": {
"tags": [],
"text": "",
"value": ""
},
"datasource": "$Source",
"definition": "label_values(env)",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": true,
"label": "env",
"multi": false,
"name": "env",
"options": [],
"query": "label_values(env)",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"sort": 1,
"tagValuesQuery": "",
"tags": [],
"tagsQuery": "",
"type": "query",
"useTags": false
},
{
"current": {
"tags": [],
"text": "",
"value": ""
},
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": false,
"label": null,
"multi": false,
"name": "Source",
"options": [],
"query": "prometheus",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"type": "datasource"
}
]
},
The piece I need to change is the block containing "query": "label_values(env)", and I just need to change the value of "regex": "",
I have tried:
jq '.templating.list[] | select(.name == "env") |= . + {regex:"*"}' "dashboard.json" > test.json
The problem is then it only prints the ".list[]" elements instead of the whole file. I need to be able to make this change for multiple other files that will have the same block, but not necessarily in the same place so I can't just select by index number.
Output of above script:
{
"allValue": ".*",
"current": {},
"datasource": "$Source",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": false,
"label": null,
"multi": true,
"name": "node",
"options": [],
"query": "label_values(node_boot_time{env=~\"$env\"}, instance)",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"sort": 0,
"tagValuesQuery": "",
"tags": [],
"tagsQuery": "",
"type": "query",
"useTags": false
}
{
"allValue": null,
"current": {
"tags": [],
"text": "",
"value": ""
},
"datasource": "$Source",
"definition": "label_values(env)",
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": true,
"label": "env",
"multi": false,
"name": "env",
"options": [],
"query": "label_values(env)",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "*",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"sort": 1,
"tagValuesQuery": "",
"tags": [],
"tagsQuery": "",
"type": "query",
"useTags": false
}
{
"current": {
"tags": [],
"text": "",
"value": ""
},
"hide": 0,
"includeAll": false,
"label": null,
"multi": false,
"name": "Source",
"options": [],
"query": "prometheus",
"refresh": 1,
"regex": "",
"skipUrlSync": false,
"type": "datasource"
}
Position |= earlier to retain the original structure.
.templating.list[] |= (select(.name == "env") .regex = "*")
Online demo
Your expected output isn't quite matching with your description of your problem. If your requirement is to find inside templating list find the query containing "label_values(env)" and update the regex to "" you need below. To change it to *, use regex = "*"
.templating.list[] |= ( select(.query == "label_values(env)").regex = "")
The key is to use the right path and use the select operator to get the object to update using the |= operator
jq-play snippet
Just started out with Bash scripting and stumbled upon jq to work with JSON.
I need to transform a JSON string like below to a table for output in the terminal.
[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}]
What I want to display in the terminal:
ID Name
=================
12 George
18 Jack
19 Joe
Notice how I don't want to display the email property for each row, so the jq command should involve some filtering. The following gives me a plain list of names and id's:
list=$(echo "$data" | jq -r '.[] | .name, .id')
printf "$list"
The problem with that is, I cannot display it like a table. I know jq has some formatting options, but not nearly as good as the options I have when using printf. I think I want to get these values in an array which I can then loop through myself to do the formatting...? The things I tried give me varying results, but never what I really want.
Can someone point me in the right direction?
Using the #tsv filter has much to recommend it, mainly because it handles numerous "edge cases" in a standard way:
.[] | [.id, .name] | #tsv
Adding the headers can be done like so:
jq -r '["ID","NAME"], ["--","------"], (.[] | [.id, .name]) | #tsv'
The result:
ID NAME
-- ------
12 George
18 Jack
19 Joe
As pointed out by #Tobia, you might want to format the table for viewing by using column to post-process the result produced by jq. If you are using a bash-like shell then column -ts $'\t' should be quite portable.
length*"-"
To automate the production of the line of dashes:
jq -r '(["ID","NAME"] | (., map(length*"-"))), (.[] | [.id, .name]) | #tsv'
Why not something like:
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}]' | jq -r '.[] | "\(.id)\t\(.name)"'
Output
12 George
18 Jack
19 Joe
Edit 1 : For fine grained formatting use tools like awk
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}]' | jq -r '.[] | [.id, .name] | #csv' | awk -v FS="," 'BEGIN{print "ID\tName";print "============"}{printf "%s\t%s%s",$1,$2,ORS}'
ID Name
============
12 "George"
18 "Jack"
19 "Joe"
Edit 2 : In reply to
There's no way I can get a variable containing an array straight
from jq?
Why not?
A bit involved example( in fact modified from yours ) where email is changed to an array demonstrates this
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 20,
"email": [ "george#domain1.example" , "george#domain2.example" ]
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": [ "jack#domain3.example" , "jack#domain5.example" ]
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": [ "joe#domain.example" ]
}]' | jq -r '.[] | .email'
Output
[
"george#domain1.example",
"george#domain2.example"
]
[
"jack#domain3.example",
"jack#domain5.example"
]
[
"joe#domain.example"
]
Defining headers by hand is suboptimal! Omitting headers is also suboptimal.
TL;DR
data
[{ "name": "George", "id": 12, "email": "george#domain.example" },
{ "name": "Jack", "id": 18, "email": "jack#domain.example" },
{ "name": "Joe", "id": 19, "email": "joe#domain.example" }]
script
[.[]| with_entries( .key |= ascii_downcase ) ]
| (.[0] |keys_unsorted | #tsv)
, (.[] |map(.) |#tsv)
how to run
$ < data jq -rf script | column -t
name id email
George 12 george#domain.example
Jack 18 jack#domain.example
Joe 19 joe#domain.example
I found this question while summarizng some data from amazon web services. The problem I was working on, in case you want another example:
$ aws ec2 describe-spot-instance-requests | tee /tmp/ins |
jq --raw-output '
# extract instances as a flat list.
[.SpotInstanceRequests | .[]
# remove unwanted data
| {
State,
statusCode: .Status.Code,
type: .LaunchSpecification.InstanceType,
blockPrice: .ActualBlockHourlyPrice,
created: .CreateTime,
SpotInstanceRequestId}
]
# lowercase keys
# (for predictable sorting, optional)
| [.[]| with_entries( .key |= ascii_downcase ) ]
| (.[0] |keys_unsorted | #tsv) # print headers
, (.[]|.|map(.) |#tsv) # print table
' | column -t
Output:
state statuscode type blockprice created spotinstancerequestid
closed instance-terminated-by-user t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T15:21:36.000Z sir-r5bh7skq
cancelled bad-parameters t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T14:51:47.000Z sir-1k9s5h3m
closed instance-terminated-by-user t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T14:55:26.000Z sir-43x16b6n
cancelled bad-parameters t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T14:29:23.000Z sir-2jsh5brn
active fulfilled t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T15:37:26.000Z sir-z1e9591m
cancelled bad-parameters t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T14:33:42.000Z sir-n7c15y5p
Input:
$ cat /tmp/ins
{
"SpotInstanceRequests": [
{
"Status": {
"Message": "2019-02-24T15:29:38+0000 : 2019-02-24T15:29:38+0000 : Spot Instance terminated due to user-initiated termination.",
"Code": "instance-terminated-by-user",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T15:31:03.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T15:21:36.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"InstanceId": "i-0414083bef5e91d94",
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-r5bh7skq",
"State": "closed",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T15:21:36.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.008000"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "Your Spot request failed due to bad parameters.",
"Code": "bad-parameters",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T14:51:48.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T14:51:47.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"Fault": {
"Message": "Invalid device name /dev/sda",
"Code": "InvalidBlockDeviceMapping"
},
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-1k9s5h3m",
"State": "cancelled",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T14:51:47.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.011600"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "2019-02-24T15:02:17+0000 : 2019-02-24T15:02:17+0000 : Spot Instance terminated due to user-initiated termination.",
"Code": "instance-terminated-by-user",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T15:03:34.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T14:55:26.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"InstanceId": "i-010442ac3cc85ec08",
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-43x16b6n",
"State": "closed",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T14:55:26.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.011600"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "Your Spot request failed due to bad parameters.",
"Code": "bad-parameters",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T14:29:24.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T14:29:23.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"Fault": {
"Message": "Addressing type must be 'public'",
"Code": "InvalidParameterCombination"
},
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-2jsh5brn",
"State": "cancelled",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T14:29:23.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.011600"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "Your spot request is fulfilled.",
"Code": "fulfilled",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T15:37:28.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T15:37:26.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"InstanceId": "i-0a29e9de6d59d433f",
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-z1e9591m",
"State": "active",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T15:37:26.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.008000"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "Your Spot request failed due to bad parameters.",
"Code": "bad-parameters",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T14:33:43.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T14:33:42.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"Fault": {
"Message": "Invalid device name /dev/sda",
"Code": "InvalidBlockDeviceMapping"
},
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-n7c15y5p",
"State": "cancelled",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T14:33:42.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.011600"
}
]
}
The problem with the answers above is they only work if the fields are all about the same width.
To avoid this issue, the Linux column command could be used:
// input.json
[
{
"name": "George",
"id": "a very very long field",
"email": "george#domain.example"
},
{
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
},
{
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}
]
Then:
▶ jq -r '.[] | [.id, .name] | #tsv' input.json | column -ts $'\t'
a very very long field George
18 Jack
19 Joe
I made a mix with all responses to get all this behaviours
create header table
handle long fields
create a function to reuse
function bash
function jsonArrayToTable(){
jq -r '(.[0] | ([keys[] | .] |(., map(length*"-")))), (.[] | ([keys[] as $k | .[$k]])) | #tsv' | column -t -s $'\t'
}
Sample use
echo '[{"key1":"V1.1", "key2":"V2.1"}, {"keyA":"V1.2", "key2":"V2.2"}]' | jsonArrayToTable
output
key1 key2
---- ----
V1.1 V2.1
V2.2 V1.2
If you want to generate an HTML table instead of a table for terminal output:
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}]' | jq -r 'map("<tr><td>" + .name + "</td><td>" + (.id | tostring) + "</td></tr>") | ["<table>"] + . + ["</table>"] | .[]'
Output:
<table>
<tr><td>George</td><td>12</td></tr>
<tr><td>Jack</td><td>18</td></tr>
<tr><td>Joe</td><td>19</td></tr>
</table>
If the values don't contain spaces, this might be helpful:
read -r -a data <<<'name1 value1 name2 value2'
echo "name value"
echo "=========="
for ((i=0; i<${#data[#]}; i+=2)); do
echo ${data[$i]} ${data[$((i+1))]}
done
Output
name value
==========
name1 value1
name2 value2
More simple implement:
jq -r '(.[0]|keys_unsorted|(.,map(length*"-"))),.[]|map(.)|#tsv'|column -ts $'\t'
you can add the following jq function into ~/.jq:
def pretty_table:
(.[0]|keys_unsorted|(.,map(length*"-"))),.[]|map(.)|#tsv
;
and then run:
cat apps.json | jq -r pretty_table | column -ts $'\t'
I am trying to start a bunch of EC2 instances, then install something on them based on the IP given by AWS. With only one EC2, I can add the host and proceed without any issue,but when I chain them using with_dict, I can't achieve it anymore...
The following runs as I want, but I can't understand how to deal with the registered variable ec2_infos I got from the provisioning...
- name: Create Test EC2 instances
ec2:
group: default
image: ami-40d28157
instance_type: '{{item.value.type}}'
instance_tags:
Name: "{{ tag+'-'+item.value.name }}"
key_name: privatekey
region: us-west-1
vpc_subnet_id: subnet-REDACTD
wait: yes
with_dict: '{{ec2_stack}}'
register: ec2_infos
With a dictionary like
ec2_stack:
serv1:
type: t2.micro
name: server1
serv2:
type: t2.small
name: server2
ec2_infos is structures like:
"ec2_infos": {
"changed": true,
"msg": "All items completed",
"results": [
{
"_ansible_item_result": true,
"_ansible_no_log": false,
"_ansible_parsed": true,
"changed": true,
"instance_ids": [
"i-0fewq09812ddq6"
],
"instances": [
{
"ami_launch_index": "0",
"architecture": "x86_64",
"block_device_mapping": {
"/dev/sda1": {
"delete_on_termination": true,
"status": "attached",
"volume_id": "vol-0987654"
}
},
"dns_name": "",
"ebs_optimized": false,
"groups": {
"sg-qdwdww": "default"
},
"hypervisor": "xen",
"id": "i-083665656521dwq6",
"image_id": "ami-40d28157",
"launch_time": "2016-11-24T20:38:53.000Z",
"placement": "us-west-1d",
"private_ip": "x.x.x.x",
"public_dns_name": "",
"public_ip": null,
"ramdisk": null,
"region": "us-east-1",
"root_device_name": "/dev/sda1",
"root_device_type": "ebs",
"state": "running",
"state_code": 16,
"tags": {
"Name": "server1",
"Team": "blah"
},
"tenancy": "default","tenancy": "default",
"virtualization_type": "hvm"
}
],
"invocation": {
"module_args": {
"assign_public_ip": false,
"exact_count": null,
"group": [
"default"
],
"group_id": null,
"id": null,
"image": "ami-40d28157",
"instance_ids": null,
"instance_initiated_shutdown_behavior": null,
"instance_profile_name": null,
"instance_tags": {
"Name": "server1",
"Team": "blah"
},
"instance_type": "t2.micro",
"kernel": null,
"volumes": null,
"vpc_subnet_id": "subnet-abcdfed",
"wait": true,
"wait_timeout": "300",
"zone": null
},
"module_name": "ec2"
},
"item": {
"key": "serv1",
"value": {
"name": "server1",
"type": "t2.micro"
}
},
"tagged_instances": []
},
{
"_ansible_item_result": true,
"_ansible_no_log": false,
"_ansible_parsed": true,
"changed": true,
"instance_ids": [
"i-0971278624334fd"
],
"instances": [
{
"ami_launch_index": "0",
"architecture": "x86_64",
"block_device_mapping": {
"/dev/sda1": {
"delete_on_termination": true,
"status": "attached",
"volume_id": "vol-9999999"
}
},
"dns_name": "",
"ebs_optimized": false,
"groups": {
"sg-redactd": "default"
},
"launch_time": "2016-11-24T20:39:21.000Z",
"private_ip": "y.y.y.y",
"public_dns_name": "",
"public_ip": null,
"ramdisk": null,
"state": "running",
"state_code": 16,
"tags": {
"Name": "serv2",
"Team": "blah"
},
"tenancy": "default",
"virtualization_type": "hvm"
}
],
"invocation": {
"module_args": {
"assign_public_ip": false,
"wait_timeout": "300",
"zone": null
},
"module_name": "ec2"
},
"item": {
"key": "server2",
"value": {
"name": "serv2",
"type": "t2.small"
}
},
"tagged_instances": []
}
]
}
I tried with_items and with_subelements in different ways, but I can't manage to get every IPs of the new EC2. I don't even need to sort them just extract them from the instances part and feed them to add_host so I can proceed.
Anybody knows a clean way to do so, or would be kind enough to explain to me how to deal with a registered variable after a loop properly ?
Answer from the comments:
ec2_infos.results | map(attribute='instances') | sum(start=[]) | map(attribute='private_ip') | list
Just started out with Bash scripting and stumbled upon jq to work with JSON.
I need to transform a JSON string like below to a table for output in the terminal.
[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}]
What I want to display in the terminal:
ID Name
=================
12 George
18 Jack
19 Joe
Notice how I don't want to display the email property for each row, so the jq command should involve some filtering. The following gives me a plain list of names and id's:
list=$(echo "$data" | jq -r '.[] | .name, .id')
printf "$list"
The problem with that is, I cannot display it like a table. I know jq has some formatting options, but not nearly as good as the options I have when using printf. I think I want to get these values in an array which I can then loop through myself to do the formatting...? The things I tried give me varying results, but never what I really want.
Can someone point me in the right direction?
Using the #tsv filter has much to recommend it, mainly because it handles numerous "edge cases" in a standard way:
.[] | [.id, .name] | #tsv
Adding the headers can be done like so:
jq -r '["ID","NAME"], ["--","------"], (.[] | [.id, .name]) | #tsv'
The result:
ID NAME
-- ------
12 George
18 Jack
19 Joe
As pointed out by #Tobia, you might want to format the table for viewing by using column to post-process the result produced by jq. If you are using a bash-like shell then column -ts $'\t' should be quite portable.
length*"-"
To automate the production of the line of dashes:
jq -r '(["ID","NAME"] | (., map(length*"-"))), (.[] | [.id, .name]) | #tsv'
Why not something like:
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}]' | jq -r '.[] | "\(.id)\t\(.name)"'
Output
12 George
18 Jack
19 Joe
Edit 1 : For fine grained formatting use tools like awk
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}]' | jq -r '.[] | [.id, .name] | #csv' | awk -v FS="," 'BEGIN{print "ID\tName";print "============"}{printf "%s\t%s%s",$1,$2,ORS}'
ID Name
============
12 "George"
18 "Jack"
19 "Joe"
Edit 2 : In reply to
There's no way I can get a variable containing an array straight
from jq?
Why not?
A bit involved example( in fact modified from yours ) where email is changed to an array demonstrates this
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 20,
"email": [ "george#domain1.example" , "george#domain2.example" ]
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": [ "jack#domain3.example" , "jack#domain5.example" ]
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": [ "joe#domain.example" ]
}]' | jq -r '.[] | .email'
Output
[
"george#domain1.example",
"george#domain2.example"
]
[
"jack#domain3.example",
"jack#domain5.example"
]
[
"joe#domain.example"
]
Defining headers by hand is suboptimal! Omitting headers is also suboptimal.
TL;DR
data
[{ "name": "George", "id": 12, "email": "george#domain.example" },
{ "name": "Jack", "id": 18, "email": "jack#domain.example" },
{ "name": "Joe", "id": 19, "email": "joe#domain.example" }]
script
[.[]| with_entries( .key |= ascii_downcase ) ]
| (.[0] |keys_unsorted | #tsv)
, (.[] |map(.) |#tsv)
how to run
$ < data jq -rf script | column -t
name id email
George 12 george#domain.example
Jack 18 jack#domain.example
Joe 19 joe#domain.example
I found this question while summarizng some data from amazon web services. The problem I was working on, in case you want another example:
$ aws ec2 describe-spot-instance-requests | tee /tmp/ins |
jq --raw-output '
# extract instances as a flat list.
[.SpotInstanceRequests | .[]
# remove unwanted data
| {
State,
statusCode: .Status.Code,
type: .LaunchSpecification.InstanceType,
blockPrice: .ActualBlockHourlyPrice,
created: .CreateTime,
SpotInstanceRequestId}
]
# lowercase keys
# (for predictable sorting, optional)
| [.[]| with_entries( .key |= ascii_downcase ) ]
| (.[0] |keys_unsorted | #tsv) # print headers
, (.[]|.|map(.) |#tsv) # print table
' | column -t
Output:
state statuscode type blockprice created spotinstancerequestid
closed instance-terminated-by-user t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T15:21:36.000Z sir-r5bh7skq
cancelled bad-parameters t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T14:51:47.000Z sir-1k9s5h3m
closed instance-terminated-by-user t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T14:55:26.000Z sir-43x16b6n
cancelled bad-parameters t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T14:29:23.000Z sir-2jsh5brn
active fulfilled t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T15:37:26.000Z sir-z1e9591m
cancelled bad-parameters t3.nano 0.002000 2019-02-24T14:33:42.000Z sir-n7c15y5p
Input:
$ cat /tmp/ins
{
"SpotInstanceRequests": [
{
"Status": {
"Message": "2019-02-24T15:29:38+0000 : 2019-02-24T15:29:38+0000 : Spot Instance terminated due to user-initiated termination.",
"Code": "instance-terminated-by-user",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T15:31:03.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T15:21:36.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"InstanceId": "i-0414083bef5e91d94",
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-r5bh7skq",
"State": "closed",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T15:21:36.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.008000"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "Your Spot request failed due to bad parameters.",
"Code": "bad-parameters",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T14:51:48.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T14:51:47.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"Fault": {
"Message": "Invalid device name /dev/sda",
"Code": "InvalidBlockDeviceMapping"
},
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-1k9s5h3m",
"State": "cancelled",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T14:51:47.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.011600"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "2019-02-24T15:02:17+0000 : 2019-02-24T15:02:17+0000 : Spot Instance terminated due to user-initiated termination.",
"Code": "instance-terminated-by-user",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T15:03:34.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T14:55:26.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"InstanceId": "i-010442ac3cc85ec08",
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-43x16b6n",
"State": "closed",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T14:55:26.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.011600"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "Your Spot request failed due to bad parameters.",
"Code": "bad-parameters",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T14:29:24.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T14:29:23.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"Fault": {
"Message": "Addressing type must be 'public'",
"Code": "InvalidParameterCombination"
},
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-2jsh5brn",
"State": "cancelled",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T14:29:23.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.011600"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "Your spot request is fulfilled.",
"Code": "fulfilled",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T15:37:28.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T15:37:26.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"InstanceId": "i-0a29e9de6d59d433f",
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-z1e9591m",
"State": "active",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda1",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T15:37:26.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.008000"
},
{
"Status": {
"Message": "Your Spot request failed due to bad parameters.",
"Code": "bad-parameters",
"UpdateTime": "2019-02-24T14:33:43.000Z"
},
"ActualBlockHourlyPrice": "0.002000",
"ValidUntil": "2019-03-03T14:33:42.000Z",
"InstanceInterruptionBehavior": "terminate",
"Tags": [],
"Fault": {
"Message": "Invalid device name /dev/sda",
"Code": "InvalidBlockDeviceMapping"
},
"BlockDurationMinutes": 60,
"SpotInstanceRequestId": "sir-n7c15y5p",
"State": "cancelled",
"ProductDescription": "Linux/UNIX",
"LaunchedAvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a",
"LaunchSpecification": {
"Placement": {
"Tenancy": "default",
"AvailabilityZone": "eu-north-1a"
},
"ImageId": "ami-6d27a913",
"BlockDeviceMappings": [
{
"DeviceName": "/dev/sda",
"VirtualName": "root",
"NoDevice": "",
"Ebs": {
"Encrypted": false,
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"VolumeType": "gp2",
"VolumeSize": 8
}
}
],
"EbsOptimized": false,
"SecurityGroups": [
{
"GroupName": "default"
}
],
"Monitoring": {
"Enabled": false
},
"InstanceType": "t3.nano",
"AddressingType": "public",
"NetworkInterfaces": [
{
"DeviceIndex": 0,
"Description": "eth-zero",
"NetworkInterfaceId": "",
"DeleteOnTermination": true,
"SubnetId": "subnet-420ffc2b",
"AssociatePublicIpAddress": true
}
]
},
"Type": "one-time",
"CreateTime": "2019-02-24T14:33:42.000Z",
"SpotPrice": "0.011600"
}
]
}
The problem with the answers above is they only work if the fields are all about the same width.
To avoid this issue, the Linux column command could be used:
// input.json
[
{
"name": "George",
"id": "a very very long field",
"email": "george#domain.example"
},
{
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
},
{
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}
]
Then:
▶ jq -r '.[] | [.id, .name] | #tsv' input.json | column -ts $'\t'
a very very long field George
18 Jack
19 Joe
I made a mix with all responses to get all this behaviours
create header table
handle long fields
create a function to reuse
function bash
function jsonArrayToTable(){
jq -r '(.[0] | ([keys[] | .] |(., map(length*"-")))), (.[] | ([keys[] as $k | .[$k]])) | #tsv' | column -t -s $'\t'
}
Sample use
echo '[{"key1":"V1.1", "key2":"V2.1"}, {"keyA":"V1.2", "key2":"V2.2"}]' | jsonArrayToTable
output
key1 key2
---- ----
V1.1 V2.1
V2.2 V1.2
If you want to generate an HTML table instead of a table for terminal output:
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack#domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe#domain.example"
}]' | jq -r 'map("<tr><td>" + .name + "</td><td>" + (.id | tostring) + "</td></tr>") | ["<table>"] + . + ["</table>"] | .[]'
Output:
<table>
<tr><td>George</td><td>12</td></tr>
<tr><td>Jack</td><td>18</td></tr>
<tr><td>Joe</td><td>19</td></tr>
</table>
If the values don't contain spaces, this might be helpful:
read -r -a data <<<'name1 value1 name2 value2'
echo "name value"
echo "=========="
for ((i=0; i<${#data[#]}; i+=2)); do
echo ${data[$i]} ${data[$((i+1))]}
done
Output
name value
==========
name1 value1
name2 value2
More simple implement:
jq -r '(.[0]|keys_unsorted|(.,map(length*"-"))),.[]|map(.)|#tsv'|column -ts $'\t'
you can add the following jq function into ~/.jq:
def pretty_table:
(.[0]|keys_unsorted|(.,map(length*"-"))),.[]|map(.)|#tsv
;
and then run:
cat apps.json | jq -r pretty_table | column -ts $'\t'