How to update postgresql json date field - json

I am trying to update json date field with value from another column.
I am able to update with the following statement:
UPDATE table
SET column = column || '{"date_field":"2022-08-25"}'
where id = 123;
When I try to update with value from another column ie:
UPDATE table
SET json_column = json_column || '{"date_field":column}'
where id = 123;
I would get the following Error.
ERROR: invalid input syntax for type json
LINE 2: ...DATE table SET json_column = json_column || '{"date_field...
DETAIL: Token "column" is invalid.
CONTEXT: JSON data, line 1: {"date_field":column...
SQL state: 22P02
Character: 54
The database is PostgreSQL version 10.9.
Could someone point me to where I can find the right syntax?

Note || only works with jsonb.
\d json_test
Table "public.json_test"
Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default
-----------+---------+-----------+----------+---------
id | integer | | |
fld_json | json | | |
fld_jsonb | jsonb | | |
select fld_jsonb from json_test where id = 2;
fld_jsonb
----------------------
{"one": 1, "two": 2}
update json_test set fld_jsonb = fld_jsonb || jsonb_build_object('id', id) where id = 2 ;
UPDATE 1
select fld_jsonb from json_test where id = 2;
fld_jsonb
-------------------------------
{"id": 2, "one": 1, "two": 2}

Related

Update JSONB with UUID value

I have a table with a column of jsonb type, the JSON object is of key:value pairs, the problem is, I need to update one of the keys to contain a UUID instead of the original value.
The update statement I'm using:
UPDATE
public.applications a
SET
data = jsonb_set(data, '{id}', (SELECT b.uuid FROM public.devices b WHERE b.id = (a.data ->> 'id')::integer)::text)
Postgres returns the following error:
ERROR: function jsonb_set(jsonb, unknown, text) does not exist
I've tried to cast the value to different data types, but with same result.
Sample data
id | data
---------
1 | {"id": 1}
2 | {"id": 2}
Expected output
id | data
---------
1 | {"id": device_uuid_here}
2 | {"id": device_uuid_here}
DB_VERSION: PostgreSQL12.12
UPDATE public.applications a
SET data = jsonb_set(data, '{id}',
(SELECT '"'||b.uuid::text||'"' FROM public.devices b
WHERE b.id = (a.data ->> 'id')::integer)::jsonb);

Json hash save into relational database in rows and columns

I want to read the values from json and need to create a new json so is there any way that
we can save json in table and columns in oracle that will help to perform calculation on that. calculation is too complax.
Here is the json sample and json has many hash and
{
"agri_Expense": {
"input": 6000,
"max": 7500,
"check": 7500
},
"income3": {
"Hiring_income": 239750
},
"Operational_Cost1": [
{
"Field_input3": 10000,
"Minimum": "0.05",
"Check_Input": 26750,
"Tractor_Cost": "Maintenance"
}
]
}
You do not need PL/SQL, and can do it entirely in SQL.
I want to read the values from json [...] so is there any way that
we can save json in table and columns in oracle
Yes, use SQL to create a table:
CREATE TABLE table_name ( json_column CLOB CHECK ( json_column IS JSON ) )
and then INSERT the value there:
INSERT INTO table_name ( json_column ) VALUES (
'{'
|| '"agri_Expense": {"input": 6000,"max": 7500,"check": 7500},'
|| '"income3": {"Hiring_income": 239750},'
|| '"Operational_Cost1": [{"Field_input3": 10000,"Minimum": "0.05","Check_Input": 26750,"Tractor_Cost": "Maintenance"}]'
|| '}'
)
then, if you want individual values, SELECT using JSON_TABLE:
SELECT j.*
FROM table_name t
CROSS JOIN JSON_TABLE(
t.json_column,
'$'
COLUMNS (
agri_expense_input NUMBER PATH '$.agri_Expense.input',
agri_expense_max NUMBER PATH '$.agri_Expense.max',
agri_expense_check NUMBER PATH '$.agri_Expense.check',
income3_hiring_income NUMBER PATH '$.income3.Hiring_income',
NESTED PATH '$.Operational_Cost1[*]'
COLUMNS (
oc1_field_input3 NUMBER PATH '$.Field_input3',
oc1_minimum NUMBER PATH '$.Minimum',
oc1_check_input NUMBER PATH '$.Check_Input'
)
)
) j
Which outputs:
AGRI_EXPENSE_INPUT | AGRI_EXPENSE_MAX | AGRI_EXPENSE_CHECK | INCOME3_HIRING_INCOME | OC1_FIELD_INPUT3 | OC1_MINIMUM | OC1_CHECK_INPUT
-----------------: | ---------------: | -----------------: | --------------------: | ---------------: | ----------: | --------------:
6000 | 7500 | 7500 | 239750 | 10000 | .05 | 26750
db<>fiddle here

mysql json array update wrong

I want to write a query to update the field_2's value of an json_array, but it works wrong. The given values cannot be mapped to the fields (such as field_2:a,b,c). Could you help me to find the errors of it? Thanks.
1.table_A
|-------------------------------------
| id | field_1 | field_2 | field_3 |
|-------------------------------------
| char | char | json | char |
|-------------------------------------
2.table_A filed's value
{
id:'xxx',
field_1:'111',
field_2:{
a:'aaa',
b:'bbb',
c:[
{"a":"00","b":"01","c":02},
{"a":"10","b":"11","c":12}
],
d:100
}
field_3:'333',
}
3.my query
update table_A
set field_2 =
json_set(
field_2,
'$.c',
json_object(
'afiled','aaa',
'bfiled',1010,
'$.cfiled[0].a','c00',
'$.cfiled[0].b','c01',
'$.cfiled[0].c',11,
'$.cfiled[1].a','c10',
'$.cfiled[1].b','c11',
'$.cfiled[1].c',22,
'dfiled',100
)
)
where id = 'xxx' (old version : [where key = 'xxx'])

How to search JSON array in MySQL?

Let's say I have a JSON column named data in some MySQL table, and this column is a single array. So, for example, data may contain:
[1,2,3,4,5]
Now I want to select all rows which have a data column where one of its array elements is greater than 2. Is this possible?
I tried the following, but seems it is always true regardless of the values in the array:
SELECT * from my_table
WHERE JSON_EXTRACT(data, '$[*]') > 2;
You may search an array of integers as follows:
JSON_CONTAINS('[1,2,3,4,5]','7','$') Returns: 0
JSON_CONTAINS('[1,2,3,4,5]','1','$') Returns: 1
You may search an array of strings as follows:
JSON_CONTAINS('["a","2","c","4","x"]','"x"','$') Returns: 1
JSON_CONTAINS('["1","2","3","4","5"]','"7"','$') Returns: 0
Note: JSON_CONTAINS returns either 1 or 0
In your case you may search using a query like so:
SELECT * from my_table
WHERE JSON_CONTAINS(data, '2', '$');
SELECT JSON_SEARCH('["1","2","3","4","5"]', 'one', "2") is not null
is true
SELECT JSON_SEARCH('["1","2","3","4","5"]', 'one', "6") is not null
is false
Since MySQL 8 there is a new function called JSON_TABLE.
CREATE TABLE my_table (id INT, data JSON);
INSERT INTO my_table VALUES
(1, "[1,2,3,4,5]"),
(2, "[0,1,2]"),
(3, "[3,4,-10]"),
(4, "[-1,-2,0]");
SELECT DISTINCT my_table.*
FROM my_table, JSON_TABLE(data, "$[*]" COLUMNS(nr INT PATH '$')) as ids
WHERE ids.nr > 2;
+------+-----------------+
| id | data |
+------+-----------------+
| 1 | [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] |
| 3 | [3, 4, -10] |
+------+-----------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
I use a combination of JSON_EXTRACT and JSON_CONTAINS (MariaDB):
SELECT * FROM table WHERE JSON_CONTAINS(JSON_EXTRACT(json_field, '$[*].id'), 11, '$');
I don't know if we found the solution.
I found with MariaDB a way, to search path in a array. For example, in array [{"id":1}, {"id":2}], I want find path with id equal to 2.
SELECT JSON_SEARCH('name_field', 'one', 2, null, '$[*].id')
FROM name_table
The result is:
"$[1].id"
The asterisk indicate searching the entire array
This example works for me with mysql 5.7 above
SET #j = '{"a": [ "8428341ffffffff", "8428343ffffffff", "8428345ffffffff", "8428347ffffffff","8428349ffffffff", "842834bffffffff", "842834dffffffff"], "b": 2, "c": {"d": 4}}';
select JSON_CONTAINS(JSON_EXTRACT(#j , '$.a'),'"8428341ffffffff"','$') => returns 1
notice about " around search keyword, '"8428341ffffffff"'
A possible way is to deal with the problem as string matching. Convert the JSON to string and match.
Or you can use JSON_CONTAINS.
You can use JSON extract to search and select data
SELECT data, data->"$.id" as selectdata
FROM table
WHERE JSON_EXTRACT(data, "$.id") = '123'
#ORDER BY c->"$.name";
limit 10 ;
SET #doc = '[{"SongLabels": [{"SongLabelId": "111", "SongLabelName": "Funk"}, {"SongLabelId": "222", "SongLabelName": "RnB"}], "SongLabelCategoryId": "test11", "SongLabelCategoryName": "曲风"}]';
SELECT *, JSON_SEARCH(#doc, 'one', '%un%', null, '$[*].SongLabels[*].SongLabelName')FROM t_music_song_label_relation;
result: "$[0].SongLabels[0].SongLabelName"
SELECT song_label_content->'$[*].SongLabels[*].SongLabelName' FROM t_music_song_label_relation;
result: ["Funk", "RnB"]
I have similar problem, search via function
create function searchGT(threshold int, d JSON)
returns int
begin
set #i = 0;
while #i < json_length(d) do
if json_extract(d, CONCAT('$[', #i, ']')) > threshold then
return json_extract(d, CONCAT('$[', #i, ']'));
end if;
set #i = #i + 1;
end while;
return null;
end;
select searchGT(3, CAST('[1,10,20]' AS JSON));
This seems to be possible with to JSON_TABLE function. It's available in mysql version 8.0 or mariadb version 10.6.
With this test setup
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE mytable
WITH data(a,json) AS (VALUES ('a','[1]'),
('b','[1,2]'),
('c','[1,2,3]'),
('d','[1,2,3,4]'))
SELECT * from data;
we get the following table
+---+-----------+
| a | json |
+---+-----------+
| a | [1] |
| b | [1,2] |
| c | [1,2,3] |
| d | [1,2,3,4] |
+---+-----------+
It's possible to select every row from mytable wich has a value greater than 2 in the json array with this query.
SELECT * FROM mytable
WHERE TRUE IN (SELECT val > 2
FROM JSON_TABLE(json,'$[*]'
columns (val INT(1) path '$')
) as json
)
Returns:
+---+-----------+
| a | json |
+---+-----------+
| c | [1,2,3] |
| d | [1,2,3,4] |
+---+-----------+

Update rows when condition is met in other row with same value in one column

I need to find all the rows that contain "ungraded" for "data" with "type" set to "status". If there is another row with the same "id" but contains "end" for "type" and "legacy" for "data" I need to set "ungraded" to "graded" for the row found.
id | type | data
31 | end | legacy
31 | status | ungraded
31 | other | something
56 | start | legacy
56 | status | ungraded
56 | foo | bar
In the case above id "31" "ungraded" would be set to "graded" as the other row with the same id has "end" as "type" but id "56" would stay "ungraded" as "type" is set to "start".
I am OK with standard MySQL stuff (e.g. joins, subqueries etc) but I have no idea how to even start on this one, sorry.
You can use the exists operator
UPDATE mytable t
SET data = 'graded'
WHERE t.type = 'status' AND
t.data = 'ungraded' AND
EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM mytable s
WHERE t.id = s.id AND
s.type = 'end' AND
s.data = 'legacy');