Convert list of values to a key value json - json

I'm trying to convert a list comma separated IP values (192.168.1.1,192.168.1.2,192.168.1.3, xxxx,xxxx) to a key value json so that at the end of all I can have a file with the structure below.
{
"ips": [
{
"ip": "192.168.1.1"
},
{
"ip": "192.*.*.*"
},
{
"ip": "192.168.1.3/32"
}
]
}
I was trying to user the command ConvertTo-Json command form powershell but really don't manage how to get it.
Home anyone can give me a hand and guide me how to handle this issue
Thanks you very much

Create objects or hashtables with the same contents and structure as your desired JSON, then pipe to ConvertTo-Json:
#{
'ips' = #(
#{ "ip" = "192.168.1.1" },
#{ "ip" = "192.*.*.*" },
#{ "ip" = "192.168.1.3/32" },
)
} |ConvertTo-Json |Set-Content path\to\output.json
Now you just need to generate the inner hashtables from a list instead of hardcoding them:
$listOfIPs = '192.168.1.1,192.*.*.*,192.168.1.3/32' -split ','
#{
'ips' = #(
$listOfIPs |ForEach-Object { #{ "ip" = $_ } }
)
} |ConvertTo-Json |Set-Content path\to\output.json

Related

Powershell - Sending an array to JSON

I have been having a problem while automating a task using API. The final JSON output of the Powershell script should look like this:
{
"scopes": [
{
"description": "someDescription",
"scopePath": "somePath"
}
],
"sources": [
{
"eventSource": "SecureScores"
},
{
"eventSource": "SecureScoreControls"
},
{
"eventSource": "SecureScoreControlsSnapshot"
},
{
"eventSource": "SecureScoresSnapshot"
}
],
"actions": [
{
"workspaceResourceId": "someWorkspace",
"actionType": "Workspace"
}
]
}
}
While using [] brackets after "actions" and "sources". However no matter what I try I always end up with something like this
"location": "Test",
"etag": "etag",
"properties": {
"Description": "some description",
"IsEnabled": "true",
"scopes": {
"scopePath": "scopePath",
"description": "scopeDescription",
"sources": {
"eventSource": "SecureScores",
"eventSource3": "SecureScoresSnapshot",
"eventSource2": "SecureScoreControlsSnapshot",
"eventSource1": "SecureScoreControls"
},
"actions": {
"actionType": "Workspace",
"workspaceResourceId": "someID"
}
}
}
}
With the wrong {} brackets. I need this to invoke a REST API code correctly. Any idea how to pass the variables so the JSON would then define those values in an array? I use something like
$RESTjson = $RESTdata | ConvertTo-Json while in $RESTData is a hashtable. Example:
$RESTdata = #{
location = $Tags.Region
etag = "etag"
properties = #{
Description = "some description"
IsEnabled = "true"
scopes = #{
description = "scopeDescription"
scopePath = "scopePath"
}
sources = #{
eventSource = "SecureScores"
eventSource1 = "SecureScoreControls"
eventSource2 = "SecureScoreControlsSnapshot"
eventSource3 = "SecureScoresSnapshot"
}
actions = #{
workspaceResourceId = "someID"
actionType = "Workspace"
}
}
}
Tried messing with -Depth parameter of ConverTo-Json command but without any luck. Various definitons of input values but haven´t found the proper way yet.
Use #(...), the array-subexpression operator, around property values that must become arrays.
If you want to retain the definition order, use [ordered] hashtables (not strictly needed).
Use nested hashtables for those properties that must become their own JSON objects, such as #{ eventSource = "SecureScores" } to become { "eventSource": "SecureScores" } in JSON.
$RESTdata = [ordered] #{
location = $Tags.Region
etag = "etag"
properties = [ordered] #{
Description = "some description"
IsEnabled = "true"
scopes = #(
[ordered] #{
description = "scopeDescription"
scopePath = "scopePath"
}
)
sources = #(
#{ eventSource = "SecureScores" }
#{ eventSource = "SecureScoreControls" }
#{ eventSource = "SecureScoreControlsSnapshot" }
#{ eventSource = "SecureScoresSnapshot" }
)
actions = #(
[ordered] #{
workspaceResourceId = "someID"
actionType = "Workspace"
}
)
}
}
# This yields the desired output as shown in your question.
$RESTData | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3
Note the unfortunate need to pass a -Depth argument to ConvertTo-Json to avoid data truncation - see this post.
Wrap the lone hashtables in the #(...) array subexpression operator to force PowerShell to wrap and store it in an array:
$RESTdata = #{
location = $Tags.Region
etag = "etag"
properties = #{
Description = "some description"
IsEnabled = "true"
scopes = #{
description = "scopeDescription"
scopePath = "scopePath"
}
sources = #(#{
eventSource = "SecureScores"
eventSource1 = "SecureScoreControls"
eventSource2 = "SecureScoreControlsSnapshot"
eventSource3 = "SecureScoresSnapshot"
})
actions = #(#{
workspaceResourceId = "someID"
actionType = "Workspace"
})
}
}

Convert JSON data from http body request to string in PowerShell

I'm building a Function App in Azure using PowerShell HTTP Trigger.
The JSON body content looks something like this:
Input
{
"name": "azure 0103",
"time": 1400,
"stages": {
"MultiStageReviewSettings": [
{
"StageName": "Stage1",
"Reviewers": [
"ayewrewtela#t7rfdspfdsc.onfdsmicrosoft.com"
]
}
]
}
}
param($Request, $TriggerMetadata)
$label = $Request.Body.Name
$time = $Request.Body.Time
$stages = $Request.Body.Time
I need to covert the stages object to a single line string and it has to be like this:
Output
$stringData = '{ "MultiStageReviewSettings": [ { "StageName": "Stage1", "Reviewers": [ "ayewrewtela#t7rfdspfdsc.onfdsmicrosoft.com" ] } ] }'
As mentioned by Santiago the way to do it is :
$stages = $Request.Body.stages | ConvertTo-Json -Compress -Depth 99

To delete loop inside a variable using powershell

I did invoke-restmethod and stored the output in variable $a and used convertTo-json and i want to remove the variables and values which are not required.
I have used $a -replace "variables" -replace "value" but it's not working
Don't try to manipulate JSON as text (as a string).
It's easier and more robust to transform the _objects ([pscustomobject] instances) representing the input JSON that Invoke-RestMethod returns:
# Assume that $fromJson was obtained as follows:
# $fromJson = Invoke-RestMethod ...
$fromJson.variables | ForEach-Object {
# Replace the property values with the current value's .value property
# value.
foreach ($prop in $_.psobject.Properties) {
$_.($prop.Name) = $prop.Value.value
}
$_ # Output the modified object.
} | ConvertTo-Json
$json.variables uses member-access enumeration to return an array of the variables property values, and the ForEach-Object command transforms the resulting objects by replacing their property values with their .value property value.
.psobject.Properties is a way of reflecting on any object's properties, and each property-information object returned has a .Name and a .Value property.
ConvertTo-Json converts the modified objects back to JSON
Given the following sample JSON input:
[
{
"variables": {
"appdata": {
"value": "x1"
},
"appinsta": {
"value": "y1"
}
}
},
{
"variables": {
"appdata": {
"value": "x2"
},
"appinsta": {
"value": "y2"
}
}
}
]
the above outputs:
[
{
"appdata": "x1",
"appinsta": "y1"
},
{
"appdata": "x2",
"appinsta": "y2"
}
]

PowerShell retrieve MS Graph 3rd level data return non-json result

I got a PS script to retrieve an AuditLog event from MS Graph. The script code is below. It gets the event details in JSON format.
# Create Authentication Token for MS Graph
Function GetAuthToken
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
$TenantName
)
Import-Module Azure
$clientId = "ef9bcdf0-a675-4cd5-9ec3-fa549f9ee4cf"
$redirectUri = "https://RedirectURI.com"
$resourceAppIdURI = "https://graph.microsoft.com"
$authority = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/$TenantName"
$authContext = New-Object "Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.AuthenticationContext" -ArgumentList $authority
$Credential = Import-Clixml -Path "C:\MIMA\tom_admin_cred.xml"
$AADCredential = New-Object "Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.UserCredential" -ArgumentList $credential.UserName,$credential.Password
$authResult = $authContext.AcquireToken($resourceAppIdURI, $clientId,$AADCredential)
return $authResult
}
Function Get-aAuditEvent
{
param
(
[Parameter(Mandatory=$true)]
$Tenant
)
if($Version -eq $null) {$Version='Beta'}
#------Get the authorization token------#
$token = GetAuthToken -TenantName $tenant
#------Building Rest Api header with authorization token------#
$authHeader = #{
'Content-Type'='application\json'
'Authorization'=$token.CreateAuthorizationHeader()
}
$uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/auditlogs/directoryAudits/Directory_3WOOD_3967500"
# $uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/auditlogs/directoryAudits"
Try {
$results = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri –Headers $authHeader –Method Get
$results |ConvertTo-Json -depth 4
}
catch{
Write-Host "Error while retrieving report!" -ForegroundColor red
$auditReports = $_.Exception.Response
}
}
Get-aAuditEvent -Tenant "contoso.onmicrosoft.com"
The result of the code is as below. Notice the content of "modifiedProperties" is not in JSON format? It seems somehow the value of this property has converted to hashtable. However, I tried to put this value into a hashtable and it couldn't parse it properly anyway. Maybe because "newValue" is too long for a hash table?
{
"#odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#auditLogs/directoryAudits/$entity",
"id": "Directory_3WOOD_3967500",
"category": "Core Directory",
"correlationId": "559450b1-d1e8-4020-a420-4c3c6234ba44",
"result": "success",
"resultReason": "",
"activityDisplayName": "Update user",
"activityDateTime": "2018-10-13T14:57:33.328183Z",
"loggedByService": null,
"initiatedBy": {
"app": null,
"user": {
"id": "9327abf7-93ea-4007-a15c-9b77b5360cc9",
"displayName": null,
"userPrincipalName": "tom-admin#contoso.onmicrosoft.com",
"ipAddress": "\u003cnull\u003e"
}
},
"targetResources": [
{
"#odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.targetResourceUser",
"id": "2a58e6ca-2207-4fc0-ba5d-210cd5de25dc",
"displayName": null,
"userPrincipalName": "tom.chen#contoso.com",
"modifiedProperties": [
"#{displayName=AssignedLicense; oldValue=[]; newValue=[\"[SkuName=ENTERPRISEPACK, AccountId=cdc4b90d-7fa9-4a12-8d58-c2872266673c, SkuId=6fd2c87f-b296-42f0-b197-1e91e994b900, DisabledPlans=[]]\"]}",
"#{displayName=AssignedPlan; oldValue=[]; newValue=[{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"f0e58183-18c1-4fa6-939b-e78d050533b6\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"To-Do/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:
57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"c87f142c-d1e9-4363-8630-aaea9c4d9ae5\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"ea0d7e34-84a0-4329-910a-f38d7d4f2c00\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"OfficeForms/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"
2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"2789c901-c14e-48ab-a76a-be334d9d793a\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"0defa810-1846-4ebf-8c01-4b72f9dbec2c\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"MicrosoftStream/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"Assi
gnedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"9e700747-8b1d-45e5-ab8d-ef187ceec156\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"e56c4814-73b8-4a12-ac13-bd2236e1c61c\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"Deskless/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus
\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"8c7d2df8-86f0-4902-b2ed-a0458298f3b3\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"ef68b42e-5730-41b8-b119-a78dd199cd39\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"ProcessSimple/NA001\",\"
CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"76846ad7-7776-4c40-a281-a386362dd1b9\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"d69c693a-dfc8-49f8-9bd2-68b570bc3dd8\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"PowerApp
sService/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"c68f8d98-5534-41c8-bf36-22fa496fa792\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"b3e7a5a5-bfae-4ae6-887c-ce9665de0610\",\"ServiceIn
stance\":\"TeamspaceAPI/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"57ff2da0-773e-42df-b2af-ffb7a2317929\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"c9dbc746-7d1d-449f-9a2c-f80c99df11f
2\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"ProjectWorkManagement/PROD_OC_Org_Ring_010\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"b737dad2-2f6c-4c65-90e3-ca563267e8b9\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\
":\"6aa67dd9-afd1-47c4-b81f-065ba3495692\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"Sway/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"a23b959c-7ce8-4e57-9140-b90eb88a9e97\"},{\"Subscribed
PlanId\":\"6d4d99fc-d0e1-4350-a4da-cb79cadd739e\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"YammerEnterprise/NA009\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"7547a3fe-08ee-4ccb-b430-5077c50416
53\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"ac1fca1c-7d64-476c-b1f8-1c336ccac213\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"RMSOnline/AP\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"bea4c11e-220a-4e6d-8eb8-8
ea15d019f90\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"2cc87a99-6c05-4bf2-a8a7-4a75e26a6afd\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"MicrosoftOffice/NorthAmerica\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"
43de0ff5-c92c-492b-9116-175376d08c38\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"97006162-e810-4814-98e7-3ae3745b28bc\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"MicrosoftCommunicationsOnline/Instance04-S\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\
"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"0feaeb32-d00e-4d66-bd5a-43b5b83db82c\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"10985cf4-2206-4e47-9910-426586912b1a\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"SharePoint/SPOS0017\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"Initi
alState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"e95bec33-7c88-4a70-8e19-b10bd9d0c014\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"e0592405-cc57-4152-8cc0-3f8e5651e47d\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"SharePoint/SPOS0017\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.16
83839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"5dbe027f-2339-4123-9542-606e4d348a72\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"552916d8-55f1-44be-a7e1-9a56b8086a9b\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"exchange/apcprd03-001-01\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2
018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"efb87545-963c-4e0d-99df-69c6916d9eb0\"}]}",
"#{displayName=Included Updated Properties; oldValue=; newValue=\"AssignedLicense, AssignedPlan\"}",
"#{displayName=TargetId.UserType; oldValue=; newValue=\"Member\"}"
]
}
],
"additionalDetails": [
{
"key": "UserType",
"value": "Member"
}
]
}
This is very odd, as when I retrieve the same event from MS Graph Explorer, I get different result, which is all in proper JSON foramt. Below is the output from MS Graph Explorer. As you can see, the "modifiedProperties" pair is still presented in JSON format.
{
"#odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#auditLogs/directoryAudits/$entity",
"id": "Directory_3WOOD_3967500",
"category": "Core Directory",
"correlationId": "559450b1-d1e8-4020-a420-4c3c6234ba44",
"result": "success",
"resultReason": "",
"activityDisplayName": "Update user",
"activityDateTime": "2018-10-13T14:57:33.328183Z",
"loggedByService": null,
"initiatedBy": {
"app": null,
"user": {
"id": "9327abf7-93ea-4007-a15c-9b77b5360cc9",
"displayName": null,
"userPrincipalName": "tom-admin#contoso.onmicrosoft.com",
"ipAddress": "<null>"
}
},
"targetResources": [
{
"#odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.targetResourceUser",
"id": "2a58e6ca-2207-4fc0-ba5d-210cd5de25dc",
"displayName": null,
"userPrincipalName": "tom.chen#contoso.com",
"modifiedProperties": [
{
"displayName": "AssignedLicense",
"oldValue": "[]",
"newValue": "[\"[SkuName=ENTERPRISEPACK, AccountId=cdc4b90d-7fa9-4a12-8d58-c2872266673c, SkuId=6fd2c87f-b296-42f0-b197-1e91e994b900, DisabledPlans=[]]\"]"
},
{
"displayName": "AssignedPlan",
"oldValue": "[]",
"newValue": "[{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"f0e58183-18c1-4fa6-939b-e78d050533b6\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"To-Do/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"c87f142c-d1e9-4363-8630-aaea9c4d9ae5\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"ea0d7e34-84a0-4329-910a-f38d7d4f2c00\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"OfficeForms/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"2789c901-c14e-48ab-a76a-be334d9d793a\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"0defa810-1846-4ebf-8c01-4b72f9dbec2c\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"MicrosoftStream/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"9e700747-8b1d-45e5-ab8d-ef187ceec156\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"e56c4814-73b8-4a12-ac13-bd2236e1c61c\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"Deskless/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"8c7d2df8-86f0-4902-b2ed-a0458298f3b3\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"ef68b42e-5730-41b8-b119-a78dd199cd39\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"ProcessSimple/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"76846ad7-7776-4c40-a281-a386362dd1b9\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"d69c693a-dfc8-49f8-9bd2-68b570bc3dd8\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"PowerAppsService/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"c68f8d98-5534-41c8-bf36-22fa496fa792\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"b3e7a5a5-bfae-4ae6-887c-ce9665de0610\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"TeamspaceAPI/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"57ff2da0-773e-42df-b2af-ffb7a2317929\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"c9dbc746-7d1d-449f-9a2c-f80c99df11f2\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"ProjectWorkManagement/PROD_OC_Org_Ring_010\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"b737dad2-2f6c-4c65-90e3-ca563267e8b9\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"6aa67dd9-afd1-47c4-b81f-065ba3495692\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"Sway/NA001\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"a23b959c-7ce8-4e57-9140-b90eb88a9e97\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"6d4d99fc-d0e1-4350-a4da-cb79cadd739e\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"YammerEnterprise/NA009\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"7547a3fe-08ee-4ccb-b430-5077c5041653\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"ac1fca1c-7d64-476c-b1f8-1c336ccac213\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"RMSOnline/AP\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"bea4c11e-220a-4e6d-8eb8-8ea15d019f90\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"2cc87a99-6c05-4bf2-a8a7-4a75e26a6afd\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"MicrosoftOffice/NorthAmerica\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"43de0ff5-c92c-492b-9116-175376d08c38\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"97006162-e810-4814-98e7-3ae3745b28bc\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"MicrosoftCommunicationsOnline/Instance04-S\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"0feaeb32-d00e-4d66-bd5a-43b5b83db82c\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"10985cf4-2206-4e47-9910-426586912b1a\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"SharePoint/SPOS0017\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"e95bec33-7c88-4a70-8e19-b10bd9d0c014\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"e0592405-cc57-4152-8cc0-3f8e5651e47d\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"SharePoint/SPOS0017\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"5dbe027f-2339-4123-9542-606e4d348a72\"},{\"SubscribedPlanId\":\"552916d8-55f1-44be-a7e1-9a56b8086a9b\",\"ServiceInstance\":\"exchange/apcprd03-001-01\",\"CapabilityStatus\":0,\"AssignedTimestamp\":\"2018-10-13T14:57:33.1683839Z\",\"InitialState\":null,\"Capability\":null,\"ServicePlanId\":\"efb87545-963c-4e0d-99df-69c6916d9eb0\"}]"
},
{
"displayName": "Included Updated Properties",
"oldValue": null,
"newValue": "\"AssignedLicense, AssignedPlan\""
},
{
"displayName": "TargetId.UserType",
"oldValue": null,
"newValue": "\"Member\""
}
]
}
],
"additionalDetails": [
{
"key": "UserType",
"value": "Member"
}
]
}
In fact both results (via PowerShell and Microsoft Graph Explorer) seems to be identical (except some formatting differences).
In both cases a valid JSON value is returned.
Now comes the turn of oldValue and newValue property values.
According to documentation, modifiedProperty property of targetResource resource
returns the collection of name, old value and new value which represented in JSON format like this:
{
"displayName": "String",
"newValue": "String",
"oldValue": "String"
}
meaning newValue and oldValue return the converted to string values.
Example
{
"#odata.context": "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/$metadata#auditLogs/directoryAudits/$entity",
"id": "Directory_GIRJA_107870298",
//...
"targetResources": [
{
"#odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.targetResourceGroup",
//...
"modifiedProperties": [
{
"displayName": "foo",
"oldValue": "[]",
"newValue": "[\"bar\"]"
},
//...
{
"displayName": "json_value",
"oldValue": null,
"newValue": "[{\"first_name\":\"Jon\",\"last_name\":\"Doe\"}]"
}
]
}
],
"additionalDetails": []
}
Note: pay attention to the second modifiedProperty entry newValue property, which represents JSON value and is returned as a string: {"first_name":"Jon","last_name":"Doe"}
Using the following example newValue could be converted to JSON:
$uri = "https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/auditLogs/directoryAudits/{directory-id}"
$results = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Method Get
$results.targetResources | Select -ExpandProperty modifiedProperties | Select -ExpandProperty newValue | ConvertFrom-Json
I managed to solve the problem by putting the "modifiedProperties" section into a hashtable (Didn't do this properly last time). I use a function to convert the JSON result to Hashtable. The function code is copied from here.
Function ConvertTo-Hashtable {
[CmdletBinding()]
[OutputType('hashtable')]
param (
[Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)]
$InputObject
)
process {
## Return null if the input is null. This can happen when calling the function
## recursively and a property is null
if ($null -eq $InputObject) {
return $null
}
## Check if the input is an array or collection. If so, we also need to convert
## those types into hash tables as well. This function will convert all child
## objects into hash tables (if applicable)
if ($InputObject -is [System.Collections.IEnumerable] -and $InputObject -isnot [string]) {
$collection = #(
foreach ($object in $InputObject) {
ConvertTo-Hashtable -InputObject $object
}
)
## Return the array but don't enumerate it because the object may be pretty complex
Write-Output -NoEnumerate $collection
} elseif ($InputObject -is [psobject]) { ## If the object has properties that need enumeration
## Convert it to its own hash table and return it
$hash = #{}
foreach ($property in $InputObject.PSObject.Properties) {
$hash[$property.Name] = ConvertTo-Hashtable -InputObject $property.Value
}
$hash
} else {
## If the object isn't an array, collection, or other object, it's already a hash table
## So just return it.
$InputObject
}
}
}
$hashtable1 = #{}
$hashtable2 = #{}
$hashtable1 = Get-aAuditEvent -Tenant "contoso.onmicrosoft.com"|ConvertFrom-Json|ConvertTo-HashTable
$hashtable2 = $hashtable1.targetResources.modifiedProperties
$hashtable2[0].displayName
$hashtable2[0].oldValue
$hashtable2[0].newValue
The output of the code is below. I still need to workout how to parse "newValue" properly. But at least I can show what actions have been done and what have been changed.
AssignedLicense
[]
["[SkuName=ENTERPRISEPACK, AccountId=cdc4b90d-7fa9-4a12-8d58-c2872266673c, SkuId=6fd2c87f-b296-42f0-b197-1e91e994b900, DisabledPlans=[]]"]

powershell json object with square brackets

I have an import of 1+ emails that have to be added to a json object. A foreach loop checks to see if the emails are valid (code not addded to this example). When the import contains 2+ cases, the format of the json object is correct:
[
{
"Name": "John Doe",
"Email": "email#gmail.com"
},
{
"Name": "Jane Doe",
"Email": "email#live.com"
}
]
Namely, square brackets with each object in curly brackets, separated by comma.
But when the foreach loop only returns 1 valid email, the format becomes:
{
"Name": "John Doe",
"Email": "email#gmail.com"
}
This is the code I am running:
$body = foreach($row in $mailinglistimp)
{
#{
Email=$row.EPOSTADR
Name=$row.KUNDE_NM
}
}
$body_json = ConvertTo-json $body
How can I force the object to look like this with only one item in the foreach loop?
[
{
"Name": "John Doe",
"Email": "email#gmail.com"
},
]
On a related note, a similar problem was solved by using [int[]] $ids inside another json object, but I cant get a similar code to work using [string[]].
This is somewhat unlikely if you ask me, because you want to declare an array which contains a single item. PowerShell will always see this like a single item and won't add square brackets (array declaration for JSON). But I ran into the same issue when I was making a script to update changes in TOPdesk. So this might help someone.
$requestObject = #()
$action = "Buy a new laptop"
$status = "Rejected"
if($Action){
$requestObject += #{
op = "add"
path = "/progressTrail"
value = $Action
}
}
if($Status){
$requestObject += #{
op = "replace"
path = "/status"
value = $Status
}
}
if($requestObject){
if($requestObject.Count -eq 1){
$requestBody = "[$($requestObject | ConvertTo-Json)]"
}else{
$requestBody = $requestObject | ConvertTo-Json
}
}
The following output is generated:
[
{
"path": "/progressTrail",
"op": "add",
"value": "Buy a new laptop"
},
{
"path": "/status",
"op": "replace",
"value": "Rejected"
}
]
Now if you leave $status empty for instance, you will get the following:
[{
"path": "/progressTrail",
"op": "add",
"value": "Buy a new laptop"
}]
Note that I force the square brackets, when there is only one item in my array ($requestObject.Count -eq 1). This is not very nice imo, but it does the trick.