Fetch data between morning and evening - mysql

Question

im trying to fetch the data between two times, i.e., morning (7:30AM to 7:30PM) evening (7:30PM to 7:30AM).
required only hour based output.{ > 7:30 < 19:30 as morning and > 19:30 < 7:30 as night)
Please suggest the query
Tablename: data
----------------
created_date services_name id
28-08-2022 18:54 KANE 1
28-08-2022 19:00 BAPLO 2
28-08-2022 23:22 BAPLO 3
28-08-2022 23:40 VLOTLS 4
29-08-2022 00:02 DELLP 5
29-08-2022 00:42 SECON 6
29-08-2022 02:00 BAPLO 7
29-08-2022 03:00 PRODC 8
29-08-2022 05:14 DELLP 9
29-08-2022 05:30 SECON 10
29-08-2022 05:42 SECON 11
im using below command to fetch output
SELECT
CONCAT( HOUR(created_date), ' to ', CONCAT( HOUR(created_date), ':59:59' ) ) as time_frame,
COUNT(*)
FROM
data
GROUP BY
DATE(created_date),
HOUR(created_date)
ORDER BY
DATE(created_date),
HOUR(created_date)
Out as below
0 to 0:59:59 2
2 to 2:59:59 1
3 to 3:59:59 1
5 to 5:59:59 3
18 to 18:59:59 1
19 to 19:59:59 1
23 to 23:59:59 2
But i required as
morning ( between 07:30 to 19:30) count is 2
evening ( between 19:30 to 07:30) count is 9

Answer 1

You can perform a UNION to get two separate counts, one for morning times and one evening times. Within the WHERE clause, you can convert created_date to a time format using the TIME() data type and then plug in your morning and evening times within the BETWEEN condition.
Note that you have to use the NOT operator to negate the BETWEEN operator for the evening count because BETWEEN works within a range (small to large 0..1, not large to small 1..0) so the NOT operator will essentially get everything else outside of the morning BETWEEN range.
SELECT 'Morning' as time_frame, COUNT(*) AS `count` FROM temp
WHERE TIME(created_date)
BETWEEN '07:30:00' AND '19:30:00'
UNION
SELECT 'Evening' as time_frame, COUNT(*) AS `count` FROM temp
WHERE TIME(created_date)
NOT BETWEEN '07:30:00' AND '19:30:00'
Output:
time_frame
count
Morning
2
Evening
9
See Fiddle.