CTE + INSERT INTO + SQLAlchemy - sqlalchemy

I am trying to insert some date into another table. At first I´ve tried to use sqlalchemy to create such queries, but as I got some error when executing, I tried to solve it through raw SQL, but the error still the same.
I am not very used to CTE commands, so I don´t know if there are some restrinctions over them.
WITH Conv_Pre_Pagos AS
(SELECT CONVENIO.COD_IDEN, CONVENIO.D_CLIENTE_NOM
FROM db2rpc.CONVENIO
WHERE CONVENIO.COD_ESPC = 52)
INSERT INTO DB2I023A.ANL_TARF_PAGAS_PREPAGO (convenio, convenente) SELECT CBR_TARF_REC.NR_DOC_SIS_OGM, Conv_Pre_Pagos.D_CLIENTE_NOM
FROM DB2TFA.CBR_TARF_REC JOIN Conv_Pre_Pagos ON CBR_TARF_REC.NR_DOC_SIS_OGM = Conv_Pre_Pagos.COD_IDEN
The sentence is bigger, but I removed some data to bring it cleaner. Still, the same error:
ibm_db_dbi::ProgrammingError: SQLNumResultCols failed: [IBM][CLI Driver][DB2] SQL0199N The use of the reserved word "INSERT" following "INSERT" is not valid.
Expected tokens may include: "(SELECT ,". SQLSTATE=42601 SQLCODE=-199
[SQL: WITH Conv_Pre_Pagos AS (SELECT CONVENIO.COD_IDEN, CONVENIO.D_CLIENTE_NOM
FROM db2rpc.CONVENIO WHERE CONVENIO.COD_ESPC = 52)
INSERT INTO DB2I023A.ANL_TARF_PAGAS_PREPAGO (convenio, convenente)
SELECT CBR_TARF_REC.NR_DOC_SIS_OGM, Conv_Pre_Pagos.D_CLIENTE_NOM
FROM DB2TFA.CBR_TARF_REC JOIN Conv_Pre_Pagos ON CBR_TARF_REC.NR_DOC_SIS_OGM = Conv_Pre_Pagos.COD_IDEN]
(Background on this error at: https://sqlalche.me/e/14/f405)"
Where does it see an "insert following insert"?

Try this:
INSERT INTO DB2I023A.ANL_TARF_PAGAS_PREPAGO (convenio, convenente)
WITH Conv_Pre_Pagos AS
(
SELECT CONVENIO.COD_IDEN, CONVENIO.D_CLIENTE_NOM
FROM db2rpc.CONVENIO
WHERE CONVENIO.COD_ESPC = 52
)
SELECT CBR_TARF_REC.NR_DOC_SIS_OGM, Conv_Pre_Pagos.D_CLIENTE_NOM
FROM DB2TFA.CBR_TARF_REC
JOIN Conv_Pre_Pagos ON CBR_TARF_REC.NR_DOC_SIS_OGM = Conv_Pre_Pagos.COD_IDEN

Related

"Subquery must return only one column" error in postgresql

I have got an error "ERROR: subquery must return only one column " when I am runing this query:
INSERT INTO details (id, object_id, detail)
(
SELECT
CASE
WHEN (SELECT * FROM details WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main_base WHERE main_base.id = details.id))
THEN
concat(SUBSTRING(main_base.id, '(\d+.\d+.)'), n.counted :: TEXT, 'A')
ELSE
concat( SUBSTRING (main_base.id, '(\d+.\d+.)'), n.counted :: TEXT)
END AS id,
main_base.object_id,
main_base.details
FROM main_base
CROSS JOIN LATERAL
generate_series(1, COALESCE ((string_to_array(main_base.id, '-')) [2] :: INT, 1)) AS n (counted)
WHERE main_base.id LIKE '%-%' AND NOT main_base.details ~ '^\.\d+|\(\.\d+\)'
);
I have not clue what is wrong. I've read some topic that people had the same problem but still dont know how to fix it.
I think the problem is that:
SELECT * FROM details WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main_base WHERE main_base.id = details.id)
Can return more than one row, so causes problems in the WHEN statement. It can return more than one row, as the subquery will return 1 every time the condition is met.
If you want to trigger the case statement based on when there exists some records in this set, could you use:
(SELECT COUNT(*) FROM details WHERE NOT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM main_base WHERE main_base.id = details.id)) > 1

Comparing dates in iif() in SQL Server

I am trying to use the following query in SQL Server
SELECT [AL].[Subscriptions].Id,
[AL].[Subscriptions].name,
[AL].[Subscriptions].description,
[AL].[Subscriptions].price,
[AL].[Subscriptions].iconFileName,
IIf(a.expiryDate > Now(), 'TRUE', 'FALSE') AS isSubsByUser
FROM [AL].[Subscriptions]
LEFT JOIN (SELECT *
FROM [AL].[UserSubscriptions]
WHERE userId = 13259) AS a
ON Subscriptions.Id = a.itemid;
but always get the error
Error in list of function arguments: '>' not recognized.
Unable to parse query text.
How do I resolve it?
Like Martin Smith said you need to use a case statement. Also it looks like you are only using a couple of fields in the derived table therefor I would suggest not using *. I put a example below.
SELECT [AL].[Subscriptions].Id,
[AL].[Subscriptions].name,
[AL].[Subscriptions].description,
[AL].[Subscriptions].price,
[AL].[Subscriptions].iconFileName,
case when a.expiryDate > GetDate() then 'TRUE' else 'FALSE' end AS isSubsByUser
FROM [AL].[Subscriptions]
LEFT JOIN (SELECT expiryDate, itemid
FROM [AL].[UserSubscriptions]
WHERE userId = 13259) AS a
ON Subscriptions.Id = a.itemid;

Merge not inserting. No error

Can someone tell me why this insert is failing but not giving me an error either? How do I fix this?
merge table1 as T1
using(select p.1,p.2,p.3,p.4,p.5 from #parameters p
inner join table1 t2
on p.1 = t2.1
and p.2 = t2.2
and p.3 = t2.3
and p.4 = t2.4) as SRC on SRC.2 = T1.2
when not matched then insert (p.1,p.2,p.3,p.4,p.5)
values (SRC.1,SRC.2,SRC.3,SRC.4,SRC.5)
when matched then update set t1.5 = SRC.5;
The T1 table is currently empty so nothing can match. The parameters table does have data in it. I simply need to modify this merge so that it checks all 4 fields before deciding what to do.
You can't select from a variable: from #parameters
See the following post: Using a variable for table name in 'From' clause in SQL Server 2008
Actually, you can use a variable table. Check it out:
MERGE Target_table AS [Target]
USING #parameters AS [Source]
ON (
[Target].col1 = [Source].col1
AND [Target].col2 = [Source].col2
AND [Target].col3 = [Source].col3
AND [Target].col4 = [Source].col4
)
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
THEN INSERT (col1,col2,col3,col4,col5)
VALUES (
[Source].col1
,[Source].col2
,[Source].col3
,[Source].col4
,[Source].col5
)
WHEN MATCHED
THEN UPDATE SET [Target].col5 = [Source].col5;

Convert query to hibernate criteria query

I have the following Sybase query,
select *
from dbo.translation_style_sheet t1
where t1.create_date = (select max(t2.create_date)
from dbo.translation_style_sheet t2
where t1.file_name = t2.file_name);
I'm trying to convert it to a hibernate criteria query, but haven't been able to figure it out. I'm assuming I need to use a DetachedCriteria to handle this, but not sure how to work with it.
This is what I have thus far.
DetachedCriteria maxCreateDate = DetachedCriteria.forClass(TranslationStyleSheet.class, "translationStyleSheet2")
.setProjection( Property.forName("createDate").max() )
.add( Property.forName("translationStyleSheet2.fileName").eqProperty("translationStyleSheet.fileName") );
List<TranslationStyleSheet> translationStyleSheets = this.session.createCriteria(TranslationStyleSheet.class, "translationStyleSheet")
.add( Property.forName("createDate").eq(maxCreateDate))
.list();
I'm getting the following exception.
org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException
could not execute query
SQL
select this_.translation_style_sheet_id as translat1_20_0_, this_.create_date as create2_20_0_, this_.description as descript3_20_0_, this_.file_content as file4_20_0_, this_.file_extension as file5_20_0_, this_.file_name as file6_20_0_, this_.file_size as file7_20_0_, this_.style_sheet_content as style8_20_0_, this_.style_sheet_type as style9_20_0_ from translation_style_sheet this_ where this_.create_date = (select max(translationStyleSheet2_.create_date) as y0_ from translation_style_sheet translationStyleSheet2_ where translationStyleSheet2_.file_name=this_.file_name)
SQLState
ZZZZZ
Does anybody know what I'm doing wrong?
UPDATE
The error seems to be be happening at the max(translationStyleSheet2_.create_date) as y0_
as. When I remove the as y0_ in the sql statement, I'm able to run the query the query, however I'm not sure how to repair this in hibernate criteria though.
So I had no success getting this to work as a criteria query, but I did have success getting it to work as an HQL query.
HQL solution
this.session.createQuery("from TranslationStyleSheet this "
+ "where this.createDate = (select max(translationStyleSheet2.createDate) "
+ "from TranslationStyleSheet translationStyleSheet2 "
+ "where translationStyleSheet2.fileName=this.fileName)")
.list();
I'm still interested in getting the query to work as a criteria query though.

arel union and latest conversation from messages

I need a list of messages where each one is the most recent in the "conversation" between the current user and each other user.
The same query is described in this question
The code I have so far is:
t1 = Arel::Table.new(:messages, :as => 't1')
t2 = Arel::Table.new(:messages, :as => 't2')
convs1 = t1.
project(
t1[:receiver_user_id].as('other_user_id'),
t1[:receiver_user_id].as('receiver_user_id'),
t1[:sender_user_id].as('sender_user_id'),
t1[:created_at].as('created_at')
).
where(t1[:sender_user_id].eq(user.id))
convs2 = t2.project(
t2[:sender_user_id].as('other_user_id'),
t2[:receiver_user_id].as('receiver_user_id'),
t2[:sender_user_id].as('sender_user_id'),
t2[:created_at].as('created_at')
).
where(t2[:receiver_user_id].eq(user.id))
conv = convs1.union(convs2)
First off, I get an error:
ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid: Mysql2::Error: You have an error in your SQL syntax; check \
the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near \
'UNION SELECT `t2`...
This works if I manually replace "UNION" with "UNION ALL" in the sql produced below.
conv.to_sql from the above code produces:
SELECT `t1`.`receiver_user_id` AS other_user_id,
`t1`.`receiver_user_id` AS receiver_user_id, `
t1`.`sender_user_id` AS sender_user_id,
`t1`.`created_at` AS created_at
FROM `messages` `t1`
WHERE `t1`.`sender_user_id` = 50
UNION
SELECT `t2`.`sender_user_id` AS other_user_id,
`t2`.`receiver_user_id` AS receiver_user_id,
`t2`.`sender_user_id` AS sender_user_id,
`t2`.`created_at` AS created_at
FROM `messages` `t2`
WHERE `t2`.`receiver_user_id` = 50
Any idea why there's a MySQL UNION error. Is it an arel bug?
Secondly, any help with completing the query would be much appreciated.
Update:
Using Arel::Nodes::Union.new works
I think this is more probably a mysql fault, this is a mySQL error text. Something similar is discussed in here, but not exactly this issue.
Try to migrate to another sql server, and check again, or if union all works then use this:
conv = convs1.union(convs2, :all)
Based on documentation.
The problem is actually the parentheses in the sql. It works if I run:
Message.find_by_sql conv.to_sql.delete('()')
which removes the leading "(" and trailing ")"
Weird.. I don't know how I would chain this to complete the query. (Arel::Nodes::Union doesn't have a group method). This is Rails 3.1.4
I had a similar problem and solved it as follows:
def last_messages
Message.find_by_sql("
SELECT messages.*,
(IF(recipient_id = #{id}, 0,1)) as outlast,
users.avatar_name,
users.name
FROM messages
INNER JOIN users
ON users.id=(IF(recipient_id = #{id}, sender_id,recipient_id))
WHERE messages.id IN
( SELECT max(id)
FROM messages
WHERE recipient_id = #{id} OR sender_id = #{id}
GROUP BY (IF(recipient_id = #{id}, sender_id, recipient_id))
)
ORDER BY messages.id DESC")
end
This is the code I used instead in the end
all_msgs = Message.where("messages.sender_user_id = ? OR messages.receiver_user_id = ?",
user.id, user.id)
msg_ids = all_msgs.select("sender_user_id, receiver_user_id, max(id) as max_id")
.group(:sender_user_id, :receiver_user_id).map { |m| m.max_id }
all_msgs = all_msgs.where(:id => msg_ids)