center div on top of img without using position - html

I have a main container that contains an image and a div. What I want to achieve is to center the div on top of the image without having to use absolute or relative positioning on it. How can I achieve this? Thanks in advance.
.imgCon {
display: flex;
width: 95%;
height: 95%;
margin: auto;
background-color: blue;
}
.imgCon img {
width: 95.5%;
height: 95%;
margin: auto;
border-radius: inherit;
}
.iconCon {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 30%;
height: 30%;
margin: auto;
color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #000000;
}
<div class="imgCon">
<!--center this-->
<div class="iconCon">
C
</div>
<img src="https://www.vitalground.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Bart-the-Bear-II--e1637176991443.jpg" />
</div>

The only way I can think of without using absolute positioning or changing your markup is to use a CSS Grid and make both elements occupy the same cell.
.imgCon {
display: flex;
width: 95%;
height: 95%;
margin: auto;
background-color: blue;
display: grid;
}
.imgCon img {
width: 95.5%;
height: 95%;
margin: auto;
border-radius: inherit;
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-row-start: 1;
}
.iconCon {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 4rem;
height: 4rem;
margin: auto;
color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #000000;
grid-column-start: 1;
grid-row-start: 1;
}
<div class="imgCon">
<img src="https://www.vitalground.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Bart-the-Bear-II--e1637176991443.jpg" />
<!--center this-->
<div class="iconCon">
C
</div>
</div>

You could use background-image property and tiny styling changes.
.imgCon {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 20rem;
height: 20rem;
margin: auto;
background-color: blue;
background-image: url("https://www.vitalground.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/Bart-the-Bear-II--e1637176991443.jpg");
background-position: center center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 80%;
}
.iconCon {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
width: 3rem;
height: 3rem;
margin: auto;
color: #ffffff;
border-radius: 50%;
background-color: #000000;
}
.container {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-item: center;
}
<div class="imgCon">
<div class="container">
<!--center this-->
<div class="iconCon">
C
</div>
</div>
</div>

Related

How to align a div to top left on flexed div

I want to make a image (inside a div) to the most left of the bottom div and I don't how to do this.
For example I have this image
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.applicationimage {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.settings {
display: flex;
width: 80%;
height: 40rem;
background-color: white;
align-self: center;
}
<main>
<div class="container">
<div class="applicationinfo">
<img src="https://wallup.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/1667-beautiful-gray-cat-748x468.jpg" class="applicationimage">
</div>
<div class="settings">
<span>hi</span>
</div>
</div>
</main>
I'm new to html & css so I will appreciate your help making this image to the most left of his bottom div.
If you know the width of the div, it's easy. You can give the .applicationinfo element align-self: flex-start; and margin-left: 10%; (10% is calculated by this formula: (100% - widthOfDiv) / 2)
body {
background: black;
}
.container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
}
.applicationinfo {
align-self: flex-start;
margin-left: 10%;
}
.applicationimage {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
border-radius: 100%;
}
.settings {
display: flex;
width: 80%;
height: 40rem;
background-color: white;
align-self: center;
}
<main>
<div class="container">
<div class="applicationinfo">
<img src="https://wallup.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/1667-beautiful-gray-cat-748x468.jpg" class="applicationimage">
</div>
<div class="settings">
<span>hi</span>
</div>
</div>
</main>
remove the flex direction, here's it
display: flex;
justify-items: flex-end;
align-items: flex-end;}
You can do it by positioning applicationinfo since you haven't styled it.
you can add parent position: relative; then child to absolute; then give child top: 0; left: 0;
.container {
display: flex;
height: 80vh;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
background: #222;
border: 1px solid yellow;
}
.applicationinfo {
width: 80%;
top: 0;
left: 0;
border: 1px solid green;
}
.applicationimage {
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
border-radius: 100%;
border: 1px solid blue;
}
.settings {
display: flex;
width: 80%;
height: 80%;
background-color: white;
align-self: center;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="applicationinfo">
<img src="https://wallup.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/1667-beautiful-gray-cat-748x468.jpg" class="applicationimage">
</div>
<div class="settings">
<span>hi</span>
</div>
</div>

How to make every grid item the same width/height when one of them has an image child?

I've been trying to get familiar with grid while making the sidebar, and I encountered the problem where my grid items/children aren't equal to each-other in height even though they're supposed to be the same size.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.mainContainer {
height: 500px;
gap: 30px;
display: grid;
grid-row-template: repeat(auto-fill, 1fr);
background-color: black;
color: white;
justify-items: center;
align-items: start;
}
.mainContainer div {
display: grid;
align-content: center;
justify-content: center;
width: 60%;
border: 1px solid yellow;
height: 60%;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.mainContainer img {
height: 50%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: contain;
}
<div class="mainContainer">
<div> <img src="https://pbs.twimg.com/profile_images/1455185376876826625/s1AjSxph_400x400.jpg"> </div>
<div> Box 1 </div>
<div> Box 2 </div>
<div> Box 3 </div>
</div>
Focusing on the image
.mainContainer img{
height: 30px; // set it to any size
object-fit: contain;
}
I think you should use px instead of %
You can use this, it is done without grid, but with a flex-column.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.mainContainer{
height: 500px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
gap: 30px;
background-color: black;
color: white;
}
.mainContainer > * {
height: 25%;
width: 60%;
border: 1px solid yellow;
/* center image / text in children boxes */
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
.mainContainer img {
object-fit: contain;
}

The Div's stack on top of each other

The second div stacks on top of the first div and the first div invisible
How can i position it below the first div
.shop {
width: 100%;
height: 1000px;
background-color: #ffffff;
position: relative;
justify-content: center;
display: flex;
}
.bell {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
position: relative;
}
<div class="shop"></div>
<div class="bell">
<img src="bell.png" alt="">
</div>
Is this what you are trying to do ? :)
.shop {
width: 100%;
height: 1000px;
background-color: #000;
justify-content: center;
display: flex;
}
.bell {
background-color: red;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
img{
width : 30%;
}
<div class="shop"></div>
<div class="bell">
<img src="https://images.pexels.com/photos/1289845/pexels-photo-1289845.jpeg?auto=compress&cs=tinysrgb&dpr=1&w=500" alt="">
</div>

images and buttons are not horizontally aligned

I have met some problems while doing a image-viewer project. The problem is that my buttons and the image are not following justify-content property, which they don't distributed equally inside my div block, how could it be solved? Also the image is not centered as the title does despite I set the align item property. I dow know how to fix that. I've searched over the website for solutions but none of them seems working.
Could anyone help me, please? Thanks in advance.
Here are the html and css code:
<div class="image-viewer__container">
<div class="image-viewer__title">Image Viewer</div>
<div class="image-viewer__main">
<div class="image-viewer__button"><img src="./images/back.png" id="previous" /></div>
<div class="image-viewer__display" style="background-image: url(./images/loading.gif);background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: center;">
<img src="https://scontent.ftpe7-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-0/p640x640/119893827_3212042898922322_5684339818610522875_o.jpg?_nc_cat=104&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=fGG3wRqLaLEAX8MrIY-&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-2.fna&tp=6&oh=36c5e163223a1e8abca79a2b3892c915&oe=5F976AFF" id="display">
<div class="image-viewer__display-source-wrapper">
<span><a href="https://scontent.ftpe7-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-0/p640x640/119893827_3212042898922322_5684339818610522875_o.jpg?_nc_cat=104&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=fGG3wRqLaLEAX8MrIY-&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-2.fna&tp=6&oh=36c5e163223a1e8abca79a2b3892c915&oe=5F976AFF" target="_blank">
https://scontent.ftpe7-2.fna.fbcdn.net/v/t1.0-0/p640x640/119893827_3212042898922322_5684339818610522875_o.jpg?_nc_cat=104&_nc_sid=730e14&_nc_ohc=fGG3wRqLaLEAX8MrIY-&_nc_ht=scontent.ftpe7-2.fna&tp=6&oh=36c5e163223a1e8abca79a2b3892c915&oe=5F976AFF</a>
</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="image-viewer__button"><img src="./images/next.png" id="next" /></div>
</div>
</div>
.image-viewer__container {
height: 100%;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-evenly;
}
.image-viewer__title {
font-size: 5rem;
font-weight: 600;
color: #615dec;
margin: 0;
margin-top: 2rem;
}
.image-viewer__main {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
margin: auto;
}
.image-viewer__button {
display: inline;
background: none;
border: none;
border-radius: 50%;
}
.image-viewer__button img {
width: 80px;
height: 80px;
border: 1px solid transparent;
border-radius: 50%;
cursor: pointer;
}
.image-viewer__display {
position: relative;
padding: 15px;
margin: 3rem;
max-width: 80rem;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex-wrap: wrap;
align-items: center;
font-size: 0.6rem;
}
.image-viewer__display-source-wrapper {
position: absolute;
font-size: 12px;
left: 50%;
margin-right: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
min-width: 100em;
text-align: center;
bottom: 0;
}
#display {
object-fit: contain;
width: 50rem;
height: 30rem;
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
#source {
display: inline;
color: black;
}
This is because you've set a fixed width to your image. By setting the main image to 100% the image will fit and fill up the remaining space so the 3 elements are always distributed equally.
main image size = full width - both your arrows
current
#display {
object-fit: contain;
width: 50rem; /*fixed width*/
height: 30rem; /*fixed width*/
margin-bottom: 1rem;
}
amended
#display {
margin-bottom: 1rem;
width: 100%; /*was added*/
height: auto; /*was added*/
}
jsFiddle
Add css float:"right" in css button.

How can I adjust spacing for space-around?

im a bit lost:
im trying to make the space between 3 divs (horizontally) 40px, but it doesnt seem to work when i do it:
https://github.com/itsolidude/Tea_Cozy
i want the yellow marked parts to be 40px:
html {
font-family: Helvetica;
font-size: 22px;
color: seashell;
background-color: black;
opacity: 0.9;
text-align: center;
}
header {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: space-between;
height: 69px;
border-bottom: 1px solid seashell;
position: fixed;
width: 100%;
z-index: 2;
background-color: black;
top: 0;
}
#locations h2 {
flex: 1 0 100%; /* shorthand for: flex-grow:1;
flex-shrink: 0;
flex-basis: 100%; */
text-align: center;
position: absolute; /* found this to be a simpler solution, and i sticked with it even tho i dont have exact 10px :p */
top: 1510px;
z-index: 3;
}
img {
height: 50px;
padding-left: 10px;
}
nav span {
color: seashell;
padding-right: 30px;
}
.mission-banner {
background-color: black;
}
.mission-banner h4 {
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
a {
cursor: pointer;
text-decoration-color: seashell;
}
#mission {
background-image: url(../images/img-mission-background.jpg);
position: relative;
margin: 70px auto 0;
width: 1200px;
height: 700px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
}
#tea-of-month {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
justify-content: center;
width: 1000px;
margin: 0 auto 70px;
}
#tea-of-month img {
height: 200px;
width: 300px;
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.item {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
padding: 10px;
}
.contact {
height: 200px;
}
#locations {
height: 500px;
width: 1200px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-image: url(../images/img-locations-background.jpg);
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
align-items: center;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.address {
background-color: black;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
opacity: 1;
}
#copyright {
text-align: left;
margin-left: 20px;
}
<div id="locations">
<h2>Locations</h2>
<div class="address">
<h3>Downtown</h3>
<p>384 West 4th St</p>
<p>Suite 108</p>
<p>Portland, Maine</p>
</div>
<div class="address">
<h3>East Bayside</h3>
<p>3433 Phisherman's Avenue</p>
<p>(Northwest Corner)</p>
<p>Portland, Maine</p>
</div>
<div class="address">
<h3>Oakdale</h3>
<p>515 Crescent Avenue</p>
<p>Second Floor</p>
<p>Portland, Maine</p>
</div>
</div>
i put in the whole css. just in case something is affecting it. Pls explain what and why you did it :p
Don't use justify-content: space-between; as this will allot space depending on the available space.
Instead, center the flex-children and give them side margin of 20px (2 * 20px = 40px).
.wrap {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
width: 90%;
margin: auto;
border: 1px solid grey;
}
.box {
background: #000;
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
margin: 20px;
}
<div class="wrap">
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
<div class="box"></div>
</div>
Alternatively, you could set a max-width of the parent container, thus making less available space for the children to spread out with the space-between style.