Could not start a new session. Response code 500. Message: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 100 - selenium-chromedriver

I am in the learning phase in the automation.
In my first program, when I am trying to run it, getting below error.
SLF4J: Failed to load class "org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder".
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#StaticLoggerBinder for further details.
Starting ChromeDriver 100.0.4896.60 (6a5d10861ce8de5fce22564658033b43cb7de047-refs/branch-heads/4896#{#875}) on port 57583
Only local connections are allowed.
Please see https://chromedriver.chromium.org/security-considerations for suggestions on keeping ChromeDriver safe.
ChromeDriver was started successfully.
Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Could not start a new session. Response code 500. Message: session not created: This version of ChromeDriver only supports Chrome version 100
Current browser version is 102.0.5005.63 with binary path C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe
Build info: version: '4.2.0', revision: '86eb611648'
It will be a great help if anybody help me in this to resolve.
Thanks in advance.

So first thing you should do is update your google chorme.
Click on the 3 dots > help > about google chrome > and check if it is already up to date.
After updating, search for webdrive for google chrome.
Download the version that is the same as yours, for example.
Mine is 103. Then download driver 103.
When you've downloaded the driver, unzip it and insert it into your drivers folder on your user's C:.
Example:
C:\Users\lucas\driver
After putting it in, try to run your program again.
Note * I found this out by going to my system variables and accessing the Paths that were in there.
You can probably find and check beforehand. If there is something in one of your paths like this:
C:\Users\lucas\driver
and paste exactly in that path. It will work.

Related

finding Element causing chrome driver instance to crash

First the Environment:
Node JS 16.15.0
Web Driver io v7 (wdio)
wdio/cucumber framework
end to end testing of a website
-obviously using cucumber and feature files
using a test configuration file similar to wdio's
using wdio-chromedriver-service v7.2.6 and npm chromedriver package version ^107 to produce a browser to hit
my browser : chrome v107.0.5304.62
The Question:
an element cannot be found by webDriver as I expect, but the command causes the instance to crash
I am searching for an element that no longer appears on the page (it is a spinner element that shows the page is loading)
I call
if(await this.spinner.isDisplayed())
and then the test run hangs, the debugger tells me the command
INFO webdriver: COMMAND findElement("css selector", "i.fa-spinner")
is running and then nothing else, finally the renderer times out
WARN chromedriver: [SEVERE]: Timed out receiving message from renderer: 600.000
DEBUG webdriver: request failed due to response error: timeout
and the chrome instance crashes shortly later
I am unsure why this behavior is happening, is something wrong with my wdio configuration? or with my chrome driver?
What I have tried
I understand that
browser.setTimeout exists but
I am sure it is not set in my config anywhere.
I have done a global search (using vscode for all development) for browser.setTimeout (no results).
I have manually set browser.setTimeout({ 'implicit': 0 }) (no success).
I have also tried directly hitting a chrome driver instance by manually downloading a chrome driver exe that matched my browser version v107.0.5304.62 and removing the 'services: ['chromedriver']'
from my test config file
when this happens something very interesting occurs, I can keep running after searching for the element that broke the run before, but we dont get very far and the command still causes issues. Chrome driver is throwing errors like
error: 'no such element',
[0-0] message: 'no such element: Unable to locate element: {"method":"css selector","selector":"i.fa-spinner"}\n' +
[0-0] ' (Session info: chrome=107.0.5304.87)'
The browser closes shortly afterwards without progressing through the rest of the tests.
I find it interesting that the version that chrome driver says it is running is 107.0.5304.87 since the version of chromedriver I downloaded clearly says it is v107.0.5304.62 and my chrome version clearly states it is also v107.0.5304.62 .
though theoretically using v107.0.5304.87 shouldnt be an issue according to this
since the 107.0.5304 part matches across the board
I could use some assistance.
We had the same issue this days, seems there is a bug introduced in Chrome 106; try to change config or downgrade Chrome on the machine to use Chrome 105 as with this version is working.

Get frequent chrome driver error: driver config / start failed: chrome server returned empty list from http://localhost:(port) in karate standalone

I used to get frequent chrome driver error in karate UI tests. I have been using karate tests in VS code for the past 5 months. Now, I used to get driver config / start failed: chrome server returned empty list from http://localhost:[port] frequently. Sometimes, I need to run 20 times to run the same test to succeed. All other runs throws either "driver config / start failed: chrome server returned empty list" / "ERROR com.intuit.karate - evaluation of 'karate-config.js' failed: javascript function call failed"
I have installed chrome multiple times but I get the same error. Also I have re-imaged my laptop due this issue and through something went wrong. Even now I used to get the above errors often.
I have installed Chrome 64 bit in windows laptop, it get installed in "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" but karate standalone will always check the Chrome path "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" in runtime which doesn't exists.
Note: I have set the chrome.exe installed path in my system environment PATH but karate not considering the path variable. Please advise me on this.
So I have modified the driver config as given below:-
* configure driver = { type: 'chrome', headless: true }
[To]
* configure driver = { type: 'chrome', executable: 'C:/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe', headless: true }
Karate version: 0.9.6.RC3
OS : Windows 10 Home
JDK Version
openjdk version "11" 2018-09-25
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11+28)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11+28, mixed mode)
Chrome Driver config
configure driver = { type: 'chrome', executable: 'C:/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe', headless: true }
Chrome Driver Errors
testui.feature:8 - driver config / start failed: chrome server returned empty list from http://localhost:54311, options: {type=chrome, executable=C:/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe, headless=true, target=null}
ERROR com.intuit.karate - evaluation of 'karate-config.js' failed: javascript function call failed:
[1.1:33] test_page.feature:9 - driver config / start failed: chrome server returned empty list from http://localhost:55676, options: {type=chrome, executable=C:/Program Files/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe, headless=true, target=null}
ERROR com.intuit.karate - evaluation of 'karate-config.js' failed: javascript function call failed:
[1.1:33] test_page.feature:11 - evaluation (js) failed: input('#username', 'admin'), failed to get reply for: [id: 23, method: Input.dispatchKeyEvent, params: {modifier=0, type=keyDown, text=k}]
Please guide me how to resolve this issue.
Thanks,
Chandra
I was same error. Actually its finding chrome.exe in different location where actually its not located.
In default it's looking at "C:/Program Files (x86)/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe"
but actual path was 'C:/Users/ues/AppData/Local/Google/Chrome/Application/chrome.exe'
So check your chrome.exe path.
Hope it's helpful.
I have solved my problem by defining in the config file as;
"karate.configure('driver', { type: 'chrome', port: 9222,
executable: 'C://Program Files//Google//Chrome//Application//chrome.exe' });"
maybe assigning a port help me to solve the issue but one thing to consider here is that u need to use forward slashes in the executable command.
No one else has reported this, so you'll need to figure this out maybe with the help of someone who can troubleshoot your machine. Maybe there are some permission restrictions. Maybe your old processes are still running, so make sure you go to your task manager and kill them etc, this is quite common on Windows.
And please upgrade to 1.0 before trying anything else, because that may help: https://github.com/intuit/karate/wiki/1.0-upgrade-guide
Otherwise we will need your help to maybe debug and suggest changes to the framework. Ideally you should contribute code to Karate, and remember - it is an open source project. If you are able to replicate your problems, follow this process: https://github.com/intuit/karate/wiki/How-to-Submit-an-Issue - but I'm not sure that is possible with the kinds of issues you are describing.
If none of the above options work, you may need to consider switching to some other framework.
EDIT: most teams run on CI + Docker which is much more stable: https://stackoverflow.com/a/62325328/143475

Dropped rows in Spark when modifying database in MySQL

I've been following the 5 min how to for setting up an htap databse with tidb_tispark and everything works until I get to the section Launch TiSpark. My first issue occurs when executing the line:
docker-compose exec tispark-master /opt/spark-2.1.1-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-shell
But I got around that by modifying the spark version to the version I found inside the container:
docker-compose exec tispark-master /opt/spark-2.3.3-bin-hadoop2.7/bin/spark-shell
My second issue occurs when executing the three line block:
import org.apache.spark.sql.TiContext
val ti = new TiContext(spark)
ti.tidbMapDatabase("TPCH_001")
When I run the last statement I get the following output
scala> ti.tidbMapDatabase("TPCH_001")
2019-07-11 16:14:32 WARN General:96 - Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/opt/spark/jars/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/opt/spark-2.3.3-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/datanucleus-core-3.2.10.jar."
2019-07-11 16:14:32 WARN General:96 - Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus.api.jdo" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/opt/spark/jars/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/opt/spark-2.3.3-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/datanucleus-api-jdo-3.2.6.jar."
2019-07-11 16:14:32 WARN General:96 - Plugin (Bundle) "org.datanucleus.store.rdbms" is already registered. Ensure you dont have multiple JAR versions of the same plugin in the classpath. The URL "file:/opt/spark/jars/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar" is already registered, and you are trying to register an identical plugin located at URL "file:/opt/spark-2.3.3-bin-hadoop2.7/jars/datanucleus-rdbms-3.2.9.jar."
2019-07-11 16:14:36 WARN ObjectStore:568 - Failed to get database global_temp, returning NoSuchObjectException
This doesn't prevent me from running the query:
spark.sql("select * from nation").show(30);
But when I follow the further steps of the tutorial to modify the db from MySQL, the changes are not reflected immediately in Spark. Furthermore, at some point in the future (I believe > 5 minutes later), the row that was modified stops showing up in Spark SQL queries.
I'm rather new to this kind of setup and don't really know how to debug this issue. Searches for the warnings I received weren't illuminating.
I don't know if it's helpful but when I connect MySQL this is the server version I get:
Server version: 5.7.25-TiDB-v3.0.0-rc.1-309-g8c20289c7 MySQL Community Server (Apache License 2.0)
I'm one of the main dev of TiSpark. Sorry for your bad experience with it.
Due to my docker problem, I cannot directly reproduce your issue but it seems you hit one of the bug fixed recently.
https://github.com/pingcap/tispark/pull/862/files
The tutorial document is not quite up-to-date and points to an older version. That's why it didn't work with spark 2.1.1 as in tutorial. We will update it ASAP.
Newer version of TiSpark doesn't use tidbMapDatabase anymore but hooks with catalog directly instead. Method tidbMapDatabase remains for backward compatibility. Unfortunately, the tidbMapDatabase had a bug(when we ported it from older version) that it retrieves timestamp for query only once you call the function. That causes TiSpark always uses old timestamp to do snapshot reading and newer data would never be seen by it.
In newer version of TiSpark (TiSpark 2.0+ with Spark 2.3+), databases and tables are directly hooked into catalog services and you can directly call
spark.sql("use TPCH_001").show
spark.sql("select * from nation").show
This should give you fresh data.
So try restart your Spark driver, just try the two lines of code above and see if it works.
Let me know if this fix your problem. On the other hand, we will check our docker image to make sure if it contains the fix already.
If things still get wrong, would you please help to run below code and let us know the version of TiSpark.
spark.sql("select ti_version()").show
Again, sorry for causing you trouble and thanks for trying.
EDIT
To address your comment:
The warning is due to spark itself will try to locate the database in its native catalog first and this will cause a Failed to get warning. But the failover process will delegate the search to tispark and then behave correctly. So this warning can be ignored. It's recommended that add below lines to your log4j.properties in conf folder of your spark.
log4j.logger.org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.ObjectStore=ERROR
We will polish the docker tutorial image soon. Thank you so much for trying.

WebDriverException: unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist while trying to initiate Chrome Browser

I am trying to launch chrome with an URL, the browser launches and it does nothing after that.
I am seeing the below error after 1 minute:
Unable to open browser with url: 'https://www.google.com' (Root cause: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.39.562718 (9a2698cba08cf5a471a29d30c8b3e12becabb0e9),platform=Windows NT 10.0.15063 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any stacktrace information)
My configuration:
Chrome : 66
ChromeBrowser : 2.39.56
P.S everything works fine in Firefox
Thumb rule
A common cause for Chrome to crash during startup is running Chrome as root user (administrator) on Linux. While it is possible to work around this issue by passing --no-sandbox flag when creating your WebDriver session, such a configuration is unsupported and highly discouraged. You need to configure your environment to run Chrome as a regular user instead.
This error message...
org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist
...implies that the ChromeDriver was unable to initiate/spawn a new WebBrowser i.e. Chrome Browser session.
Your code trials and the versioning information of all the binaries would have given us some hint about what's going wrong.
However as per Add --disable-dev-shm-usage to default launch flags seems adding the argument --disable-dev-shm-usage will temporary solve the issue.
If you desire to initiate/span a new Chrome Browser session you can use the following solution:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\path\\to\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("start-maximized"); // open Browser in maximized mode
options.addArguments("disable-infobars"); // disabling infobars
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); // disabling extensions
options.addArguments("--disable-gpu"); // applicable to windows os only
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage"); // overcome limited resource problems
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox"); // Bypass OS security model
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("https://google.com");
disable-dev-shm-usage
As per base_switches.cc disable-dev-shm-usage seems to be valid only on Linux OS:
#if defined(OS_LINUX) && !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
// The /dev/shm partition is too small in certain VM environments, causing
// Chrome to fail or crash (see http://crbug.com/715363). Use this flag to
// work-around this issue (a temporary directory will always be used to create
// anonymous shared memory files).
const char kDisableDevShmUsage[] = "disable-dev-shm-usage";
#endif
In the discussion Add an option to use /tmp instead of /dev/shm David mentions:
I think it would depend on how are /dev/shm and /tmp mounted.
If they are both mounted as tmpfs I'm assuming there won't be any difference.
if for some reason /tmp is not mapped as tmpfs (and I think is mapped as tmpfs by default by systemd), chrome shared memory management always maps files into memory when creating an anonymous shared files, so even in that case shouldn't be much difference. I guess you could force telemetry tests with the flag enabled and see how it goes.
As for why not use by default, it was a pushed back by the shared memory team, I guess it makes sense it should be useing /dev/shm for shared memory by default.
Ultimately all this should be moving to use memfd_create, but I don't think that's going to happen any time soon, since it will require refactoring Chrome memory management significantly.
Reference
You can find a couple of detailed discussions in:
unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist error while executing Selenium UI test cases on ubuntu
Tests fail immediately with unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist when running Selenium grid through systemd
Outro
Here is the link to the Sandbox story.
I started seeing this problem on Monday 2018-06-04. Our tests run each weekday. It appears that the only thing that changed was the google-chrome version (which had been updated to current) JVM and Selenium were recent versions on Linux box ( Java 1.8.0_151, selenium 3.12.0, google-chrome 67.0.3396.62, and xvfb-run).
Specifically adding the arguments "--no-sandbox" and "--disable-dev-shm-usage" stopped the error.
I'll look into these issues to find more info about the effect, and other questions as in what triggered google-chrome to update.
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
...
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage");
We were having the same issues on our jenkins slaves (linux machine) and tried all the options above.
The only thing helped is setting the argument
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
But when we investigated further, noticed that XVFB screen doesn't started property and thats causing this error. After we fix XVFB screen, it resolved the issue.
I had the same problem in python. The above helped. Here is what I used in python -
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/path/to/your_chrome_driver_dir/chromedriver',chrome_options=chrome_options)
I was facing the same issue recently and after some trial and error it worked for me as well.
MUST BE ON TOP:
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox"); //has to be the very first option
BaseSeleniumTests.java
public abstract class BaseSeleniumTests {
private static final String CHROMEDRIVER_EXE = "chromedriver.exe";
private static final String IEDRIVER_EXE = "IEDriverServer.exe";
private static final String FFDRIVER_EXE = "geckodriver.exe";
protected WebDriver driver;
#Before
public void setUp() {
loadChromeDriver();
}
#After
public void tearDown() {
if (driver != null) {
driver.close();
driver.quit();
}
}
private void loadChromeDriver() {
ClassLoader classLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
String filePath = classLoader.getResource(CHROMEDRIVER_EXE).getFile();
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
ChromeDriverService service = new ChromeDriverService.Builder()
.usingDriverExecutable(new File(filePath))
.build();
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox"); // Bypass OS security model, MUST BE THE VERY FIRST OPTION
options.addArguments("--headless");
options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
options.addArguments("start-maximized"); // open Browser in maximized mode
options.addArguments("disable-infobars"); // disabling infobars
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); // disabling extensions
options.addArguments("--disable-gpu"); // applicable to windows os only
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage"); // overcome limited resource problems
options.merge(capabilities);
this.driver = new ChromeDriver(service, options);
}
}
GoogleSearchPageTraditionalSeleniumTests.java
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
public class GoogleSearchPageTraditionalSeleniumTests extends BaseSeleniumTests {
#Test
public void getSearchPage() {
this.driver.get("https://www.google.com");
WebElement element = this.driver.findElement(By.name("q"));
assertNotNull(element);
}
}
pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
In my case in the following environment:
Windows 10
Python 3.7.5
Google Chrome version 80 and corresponding ChromeDriver in the path C:\Windows
selenium 3.141.0
I needed to add the arguments --no-sandbox and --remote-debugging-port=9222 to the ChromeOptions object and run the code as administrator user by lunching the Powershell/cmd as administrator.
Here is the related piece of code:
options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
options.add_argument('headless')
options.add_argument('--disable-infobars')
options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
options.add_argument('--remote-debugging-port=9222')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options)
I ran into this problem on Ubuntu 20 with Python Selenium after first downloading the chromedriver separately and then using sudo apt install chromium-browser Even though they were the same version this kept happening.
My fix was to use the provided chrome driver that came with the repo package located at
/snap/bin/chromium.chromedriver
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options, executable_path='/snap/bin/chromium.chromedriver')
Update:
I am able to get through the issue and now I am able to access the chrome with desired url.
Results of trying the provided solutions:
I tried all the settings as provided above but I was unable to resolve the issue
Explanation regarding the issue:
As per my observation DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist is caused when chrome is unable to find its reference in scoped_dirXXXXX folder.
Steps taken to solve the issue
I have killed all the chrome processes and chrome driver processes.
Added the below code to invoke the chrome
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","pathto\\chromedriver.exe");
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.setExperimentalOption("useAutomationExtension", false);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get(url);
Using the above steps I was able to resolve the issue.
Thanks for your answers.
In my case it was problem with CI Agent account on ubuntu server, I solved this using custom --user-data-dir
chrome_options.add_argument('--user-data-dir=~/.config/google-chrome')
My account used by CI Agent didn't have necessary permissions, what was interesting everything was working on root account
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options
chrome_options = Options()
chrome_options.add_argument('--no-sandbox')
chrome_options.add_argument('--headless')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-gpu')
chrome_options.add_argument('--disable-dev-shm-usage')
chrome_options.add_argument('--profile-directory=Default')
chrome_options.add_argument('--user-data-dir=~/.config/google-chrome')
driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options)
url = 'https://www.google.com'
driver.get(url)
get_url = driver.current_url
print(get_url)
There is lot of possible reasons for the RESPONSE InitSession ERROR unknown error: DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist error message (as we can see from the number of answers for this question). So let's dive deeper to explain what exactly this error message means.
According to chromedriver source code the message is created in ParseDevToolsActivePortFile method. This method is called from the loop after launching chrome process.
In the loop the driver check if the chrome process is still running and if the ParseDevToolsActivePortFile file was already created by chrome. There is a hardcoded 60s timeout for this loop.
I see two possible reasons for this message:
Chrome is really slow during startup - for example due to lack of system resources - mainly CPU or memory. In this case it can happen that sometimes chrome manage to start in time limit and sometimes not.
There is another issue which prevents chrome to start - missing or broken dependency, wrong configuration etc. In such case this error message is not really helpful and you should find another log message which explain the true reason of the failure.
It happens when chromedriver fails to figure out what debugging port chrome is using.
One possible cause is an open defect with HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\UserDataDir
But in my last case, it was some other unidentified cause.
Fortunately setting port number manually worked:
final String[] args = { "--remote-debugging-port=9222" };
options.addArguments(args);
WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
As stated in this other answer:
This error message... implies that the ChromeDriver was unable to initiate/spawn a new WebBrowser i.e. Chrome Browser session.
Among the possible causes, I would like to mention the fact that, in case you are running an headless Chromium via Xvfb, you might need to export the DISPLAY variable: in my case, I had in place (as recommended) the --disable-dev-shm-usage and --no-sandbox options, everything was running fine, but in a new installation running the latest (at the time of writing) Ubuntu 18.04 this error started to occurr, and the only possible fix was to execute an export DISPLAY=":20" (having previously started Xvfb with Xvfb :20&).
You can get this error simply for passing bad arguments to Chrome. For example, if I pass "headless" as an arg to the C# ChromeDriver, it fires up great. If I make a mistake and use the wrong syntax, "--headless", I get the DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist error.
I was stuck on this for a very long time and finally fixed it by adding this an additional option:
options.addArguments("--crash-dumps-dir=/tmp")
I know it's an old question and it already has a lot of answers. However, I ran into this issue, bumped into this thread and none of the proposed solutions helped. After spending a few days(!) on it I finally found a solution:
My problem was that I was using the selenium/standalone-chrome image on a MacBook with M1 chip. After switching to seleniarm/standalone-chromium everything finally started to work.
I had the same issue, but in my case chrome previously was installed in user temp folder, after that was reinstalled to Program files. So any of solution provided here was not help me. But if provide path to chrome.exe all works:
chromeOptions.setBinary("C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Google\\Chrome\\Application\\chrome.exe");
I hope this helps someone =)
In my case it happened when I've tried to use my default user profile:
...
options.addArguments("user-data-dir=D:\\MyHomeDirectory\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data");
...
This triggered chrome to reuse processes already running in background, in such a way, that process started by chromedriver.exe was simply ended.
Resolution: kill all chrome.exe processes running in background.
update capabilities in conf.js as
exports.config = {
seleniumAddress: 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub',
specs: ['todo-spec.js'],
capabilities: {
browserName: 'chrome',
chromeOptions: {
args: ['--disable-gpu', '--no-sandbox', '--disable-extensions', '--disable-dev-shm-usage']
}
},
};
Old question but a similar issue nearly drove me to insanity so sharing my solution. None of the other suggestions fixed my issue.
When I updated my Docker image Chrome installation from an old version to Chrome 86, I got this error. My setup was not identical but we were instantiating Chrome through a selenium webdriver.
The solution was to pass the options as goog:chromeOptions hash instead of chromeOptions hash. I truly don't know if this was a Selenium, Chrome, Chromedriver, or some other update, but maybe some poor soul will find solace in this answer in the future.
For Ubuntu 20 it did help me to use my systems chromium driver instead of the downloaded one:
# chromium which
/snap/bin/chromium
driver = webdriver.Chrome('/snap/bin/chromium.chromedriver',
options=chrome_options)
And for the downloaded webdriver looks like it needs the remote debug port --remote-debugging-port=9222 to be set, as in one of the answers (by Soheil Pourbafrani):
chrome_options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
chrome_options.add_argument("--remote-debugging-port=9222")
driver = webdriver.Chrome('<path_to>/chromedriver', options=chrome_options)
Date 9/16/2021
Everything works fine running chrome with selenium locally with python inside the docker hosted ubuntu container. When attempting to run from Jenkins the error above is returned WebDriverException: unknown error: DevToolsActivePort
Environment:
-Ubuntu21.04 inside a docker container with RDP access.
-chromedriver for chrome version: 93
Solution:
Inside the python file that starts the browser I had to set the DISPLAY environment variable using the following lines:
import os
os.environ['DISPLAY'] = ':10.0'
#DISPLAY_VAR = os.environ.get('DISPLAY')
#print("DISPLAY_VAR:", DISPLAY_VAR)
In my case, I was trying to create a runnable jar on Windows OS with chrome browser and want to run the same on headless mode in unix box with CentOs on it. And I was pointing my binary to a driver that I have downloaded and packaged with my suite. For me, this issue continue to occur irrespective of adding the below:
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("--headless");
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.args", "--disable-logging");
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.silentOutput", "true");
options.setBinary("/pointing/downloaded/driver/path/in/automationsuite");
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage"); // overcome limited resource problems
options.addArguments("disable-infobars"); // disabling infobars
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); // disabling extensions
options.addArguments("--disable-gpu"); // applicable to windows os only
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage"); // overcome limited resource problems
options.addArguments("window-size=1024,768"); // Bypass OS security model
options.addArguments("--log-level=3"); // set log level
options.addArguments("--silent");//
options.setCapability("chrome.verbose", false); //disable logging
driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
Solution that I've tried and worked for me is, download the chrome and its tools on the host VM/Unix box, install and point the binary to this in the automation suite and bingo! It works :)
Download command:
wget https://dl.google.com/linux/direct/google-chrome-stable_current_x86_64.rpm
Install command:
sudo yum install -y ./google-chrome-stable_current_*.rpm
Update suite with below binary path of google-chrome:
options.setBinary("/opt/google/chrome/google-chrome");
And.. it works!
I also faced this issue while integrating with jenkins server, I was used the root user for jenkin job, the issue was fixed when I changed the user to other user. I am not sure why this error occurs for the root user.
Google Chrome Version 71.0
ChromeDriver Version 2.45
CentOS7 Version 1.153
I run selenium tests with Jenkins running on an Ubuntu 18 LTS linux. I had this error until I added the argument 'headless' like this (and some other arguments):
ChromeOptions options = new ChromeOptions();
options.addArguments("headless"); // headless -> no browser window. needed for jenkins
options.addArguments("disable-infobars"); // disabling infobars
options.addArguments("--disable-extensions"); // disabling extensions
options.addArguments("--disable-dev-shm-usage"); // overcome limited resource problems
options.addArguments("--no-sandbox"); // Bypass OS security model
ChromeDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(options);
driver.get("www.google.com");
Had the same issue. I am running the selenium script on Google cloud VM.
options.addArguments("--headless");
The above line resolved my issue. I removed the other optional arguments. I think the rest lines of code mentioned in other answers did not have any effect on resolving the issue on the cloud VM.
in my case, when i changed the google-chrome and chromedriver version, the error was fixed :)
#google-chrome version
[root#localhost ~]# /usr/bin/google-chrome --version
Google Chrome 83.0.4103.106
#chromedriver version
[root#localhost ~]# /usr/local/bin/chromedriver -v
ChromeDriver 83.0.4103.14 (be04594a2b8411758b860104bc0a1033417178be-refs/branch-heads/4103#{#119})
ps: selenium verison was 3.9.1
No solution worked for my. But here is a workaround:
maxcounter=5
for counter in range(maxcounter):
try:
driver = webdriver.Chrome(chrome_options=options,
service_log_path=logfile,
service_args=["--verbose", "--log-path=%s" % logfile])
break
except WebDriverException as e:
print("RETRYING INITIALIZATION OF WEBDRIVER! Error: %s" % str(e))
time.sleep(10)
if counter==maxcounter-1:
raise WebDriverException("Maximum number of selenium-firefox-webdriver-retries exceeded.")
It seems there are many possible causes for this error. In our case, the error happened because we had the following two lines in code:
System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", chromeDriverPath);
chromeOptions.setBinary(chromeDriverPath);
It's solved by removing the second line.
I ran into same issue, i am using UBUNTU, PYTHON and OPERA browser. in my case the problem was originated because i had an outdated version of operadriver.
Solution:
1. Make sure you install latest opera browser version ( do not use opera beta or opera developer), for that go to the official opera site and download from there the latest opera_stable version.
Install latest opera driver (if you already have an opera driver install, you have to remove it first use sudo rm ...)
wget https://github.com/operasoftware/operachromiumdriver/releases/download/v.80.0.3987.100/operadriver_linux64.zip
unzip operadriver_linux64.zip
sudo mv operadriver /usr/bin/operadriver
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/operadriver
sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/operadriver
in my case latest was 80.0.3987 as you can see
Additionally i also installed chromedriver (but since i did it before testing, i do not know of this is needed) in order to install chromedriver, follow the steps on previous step :v
Enjoy and thank me!
Sample selenium code
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
driver = webdriver.Opera()
driver.get("http://www.python.org")
assert "Python" in driver.title
elem = driver.find_element_by_name("q")
elem.clear()
elem.send_keys("pycon")
elem.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)
assert "No results found." not in driver.page_source
driver.quit()
I came across the same problem, in my case there are two different common user userA and userB in Linux system.
userA first run the selinium programe which start chrome browswer with ChromeDriver successfully, when it came to userB, the DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist error occur.
I tried the --remote-debugging-port=9222 option, but it lead to a new exception:
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: chrome not reachable
The I ran google-chome directory and see the following error:
mkdir /tmp/Crashpad/new: Permission denied (13)
The I search the problem and got this:
https://johncylee.github.io/2022/05/14/chrome-headless-%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E4%B8%8B-devtoolsactiveport-file-doesn-t-exist-%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C/
chrome_options.add_argument(f"--crash-dumps-dir={os.path.expanduser('~/tmp/Crashpad')}")
Thanks to #johncylee.

unknown error: failed to write prefs file

I keep getting the error while running functional tests using runner with following:
-selenium 2.44
-Chrome Driver
-Windows Server 2008 R2 Enterprise
Error Description: Listening on 0.0.0.0:7000
Starting tunnel...
UnknownError: [POST http://test.com/wd/hub/session / {"de
siredCapabilities":{"browserName":"chrome","name":"tests/intern","idle-timeout":
60,"selenium-version":"2.44.0"}}] unknown error: failed to write prefs file
(Driver info: chromedriver=2.12.301325 (962dea43ddd90e7e4224a03fa3c36a421281ab
b7),platform=Windows NT 6.1 SP1 x86_64) (WARNING: The server did not provide any
stacktrace information)
Command duration or timeout: 1.06 seconds
Anyone have ever come across such issue? How do i fix this? Suggestions please
I've recently had the same issue. The problem was caused by full C drive. Apparently chromedriver needs some space in C drive (or the drive where chrome binary file is located) to create temporary profile files and so on.
One of the solutions could be to move chrome installation to some other drive. You could use mklink command in command line window.
It can be caused by executing ChromeDriver in parallel. Other errors as "failed to write first run file" or "cannot create default profile directory" may happen in that case.
My solution was to specify option user-data-dir. Two concurrent Chromedriver should not use same user data directory.
chromeOptions.AddArgument("--user-data-dir=C:\\tmp\\chromeprofiles\\profile" + someKindOfIdOrIndex);
You can of course change the path for whatever you want :)
This issue occurs if C drive disk runs out of space.The best solution to clear temp files.This solution worked for me.
Open Run command
2.Type % tmp%
3.Click on OK
4.Select all files.Delete all the files permanently.
you have different versions of chrome on server and on node
In my case, it was a consol application which should run as Administrator to gain access to the HDD
Follow These Steps
1)Press Window key+R
Type RUN
Type %temp%
4)Click Ok
5)Press Ctrl+A
Press Shift Delete