Stargazer(): Create covariate labels with exponent? - html

I want to use stargazer() to create a table of the coefficients of three regressions. I have to rename the independent variables of the regressions and the variable names include exponents. Is there a way to add exponents to the argument covariate.labels of the stargazer() function?
I tried the following code, but it did not work:
lb1 = expression(paste("D"^"AfD"))
lb2 = expression(paste("D"^"SPD-Reg."))
lb3 = expression(paste("D"^"CDU-Reg."))
lb4 = expression(paste("D"^"GroKo"))
lb5 = expression(paste("D"^"CDU-Amtszeit"))
lb6 = expression(paste("D"^"SPD-Amtszeit"))
label1 = c(lb1,lb2,lb3,lb4,lb5,lb6)
stargazer(MRBE,MLBE,RPBE, type = "html",covariate.labels = c(lb1,lb2,lb3,lb4,lb5,lb6),
title = "Saisonbereinigung",out="table1.html",dep.var.labels = c("Reg1","Reg2","Reg3"))

Related

Why does my ML model always show the same result?

I've already trained several models for a binary classification problem, basing my election on F-Score and AUC. The code used has been the following:
svm = StandardScaler()
svm.fit(feat_train)
feat_train_std = svm.transform(feat_train)
feat_test_std = svm.transform(feat_test)
model_10= BalancedBaggingClassifier(base_estimator=SVC(C=1.0, random_state=1, kernel='linear'),
sampling_strategy='auto',
replacement=False,
random_state=0)
model_10.fit(feat_train_std, target_train)
pred_target_10 = model_10.predict(feat_test)
mostrar_resultados(target_test, pred_target_10)
pred_target_10 = model_10.predict_proba(feat_test)[:, 1]
average_precision_10 = average_precision_score(target_test, pred_target_10)
precision_10, recall_10, thresholds = precision_recall_curve(target_test, pred_target_10)
auc_precision_recall_10 = auc(recall_10, precision_10)
disp_10 = plot_precision_recall_curve(model_10, feat_test, target_test)
disp_10.ax_.set_title('Binary class Precision-Recall curve: '
'AUC={0:0.2f}'.format(auc_precision_recall_10))
Afterwards, I load the model as follows:
modelo_pickle = 'modelo_pickle.pkl'
joblib.dump(model_10,modelo_pickle)
loaded_model = joblib.load(modelo_pickle)
Then, the aim is to load a new dataset, which columns are the same as the model's variables, and make a prediction for each line:
lista_x=x.to_numpy().tolist()
resultados=[]
for i in lista_x:
pred = loaded_model.predict([i])
resultados.append(pred)
print(resultados)
However, every single result is equal to 1, which does not make any sense. Would anyone tell me what am I missing, please?
Thank you in advance.
Regards,
Previously described.

Calling a function inside a for-loop

I want to create a script to read columns of data from an excel file.
I have a function that processes each column/dataset and outputs another smaller dataset. For example:
data = [1;2;3;4;5]
function y = functionname(data)
x1=data(1)*1;
x2=data(2)*2+data(3);...etc.
y = [x1,x2,x3]
endfunction
I'd like to write a for-loop to go through and send each dataset through that function; if there is an easier way to achieve this please let me know:
data = xlsread('filename.xlsx');
[rows, columns] = size(data);
#Assigning each dataset to a different variable for future reference
variable1 = data(:,1);
variable2 = data(:,2);
variable3 = data(:,3);
for i = 1:columns
outputs(i) = functionname(data(:,i))
end
What is the best way to achieve something like this?

Is it possible to make a collapsing variables without making individual functions?

I have a code that starts as a small amount of variables and makes more elements using those initial variables.
function new( x, y, width, height )
local object = {}
--border
object.border = { x = x, y = y, width = width, height = height }
--body
object.body = { x = x+1, y = y+1, width = width-2, height = height-2 }
--font
object.font = {}
object.font.size = (object.body.height+2)-(math.floor((object.body.height+2)/4)+1)
object.font.height = love.graphics.setNewFont( object.font.size ):getHeight()
--padding
object.padding = {}
object.padding.height = math.floor(object.border.height*(2/29))
object.padding.width = object.padding.height*3
--text
object.text = { input = '' }
object.text.centerHeight = math.ceil(object.body.y+((object.body.height-object.font.height)/2))
object.text.left = object.body.x+object.padding.width+object.padding.height
--backspacing
object.backspace = {key = false, rate = 3, time = 0, pausetime = 20, pause = true}
--config
object.config = { active = true, devmode = false, debug = false, id = gui.id(), type = 'textbox' }
gui.add(object)
return object.config.id
end
and when I modify something in the middle part, the whole thing becomes a mess because starting from the one i changed until the bottom ones value doesn't agree with each other
local x = gui.get(2)
x.body.height = 50
I'm looking if there's a way for these variables to be redefined, starting from them until the bottom, without: (a) making functions for each of the variables. and (b) editing the required parameters in the function.
and If there's none, are the an alternate way to do this efficiently?
EDIT:
the structure of the variables is as follow:
border->body->padding->font
what i needed is a way i can define any of them so that the one that follows also changes like:
object.body.x = 15
and it would collapse from that redefined variable until the bottom:
body->padding->font
i could just redefine them from the edited variable until the bottom like this:
--not the actual code, just an example of variables dependent on the variable above
object.body.x = 15
object.padding.width = object.body.x+1
object.font.size = object.padding.width+1
but that means I have to do the same when redefining the padding until the font which is extremely inefficient especially when I extended more elements.
example:
--padding->font
object.padding.width = 5
object.font.size = object.padding.width+1
I was bored and saw this question (again) along with a duplicate.
I started writing some code for fun, leading to this:
local function getNeededVars(tab,func)
local needed,this = {}
this = setmetatable({},{
__index = function(s,k)
-- See if the requested variable exists.
-- If it doesn't, we obviously complain.
-- If it does, we log it and return the value.
local var = tab.vars[k]
if not var then
error("Eh, "..k.." isn't registered (yet?)",5)
end needed[k] = true return tab.vals[k]
end;
}) func(this) return needed
end
local function updateStuff(self,key,done)
for k,v in pairs(self.levars) do
if v.needed and v.needed[key] then
if not done[v] then done[v] = true
self.vals[v.name] = v.func(self)
updateStuff(self,v.name,done)
end
end
end
end
local function createSubTable(self,key,tab)
return setmetatable({},{
__newindex = function(s,k,v)
tab[k] = v updateStuff(self,key,{})
end; __index = tab;
})
end
local dependenceMeta
dependenceMeta = {
__index = function(self,k)
-- Allow methods, because OOP
local method = dependenceMeta[k]
if method then return method end
local variable = self.vars[k]
if not variable then
error("Variable "..k.." not found",2)
end return self.vals[k]
end;
__newindex = function(self,k,v)
local variable = self.vars[k]
if not variable then
error("Use :Register() to add stuff",2)
elseif type(v) == "table" then
self.vals[k] = createSubTable(self,k,v)
return updateStuff(self,k,{})
end self.vals[k] = v updateStuff(self,k,{})
end
}
function dependenceMeta:Register(var,value)
local varobject = {func=value,name=var}
self.vars[var] = varobject
table.insert(self.levars,varobject)
if type(value) == "function" then
varobject.needed = getNeededVars(self,value)
self.vals[var] = value(self)
elseif type(value) == "table" then
self.vals[var] = createSubTable(self,var,value)
elseif value then
self.vals[var] = value
end
end
function dependenceMeta:RegisterAll(tab)
for k,v in pairs(tab) do
self:Register(k,v)
end
end
local function DependenceTable()
return setmetatable({
levars = {};
vars = {};
vals = {};
},dependenceMeta)
end
local test = DependenceTable()
test:Register("border",{
x=20; y=50;
height=200;
width=100;
})
test:Register("body",function(self)
return {x=self.border.x+1,y=self.border.y+1,
height=self.border.height-2,
width=self.border.width-2}
end)
test:Register("font",function(self)
local size = (self.body.height+2)-(math.floor((self.body.height+2)/4)+1);
return { size = size; -- Since we use it in the table constructor...
height = size-4; --love.graphics.setNewFont( self.font.size ):getHeight();
-- I don't run this on love, so can't use the above line. Should work though.
}
end)
test:Register("padding",function(self)
local height = math.floor(self.border.height*(2/29))
return { height = height; width = height*3 } -- again dependency
end)
test:Register("text",{input=""}) -- Need this initially to keep input
test:Register("text",function(self)
return { input = self.text.input;
centerHeight = math.ceil(self.body.y+((self.body.height-self.font.height)/2));
left = self.body.x+self.padding.width+self.padding.height;
}
end)
test:Register("backspace",{key = false, rate = 3, time = 0, pausetime = 20, pause = true})
-- Again, didn't use gui.id() on the line below because my lack of LÖVE
test:Register("config",{active=true,devmode=false,debug=false,id=123,type='textbox'})
print("border.x=20, test.text.left="..test.text.left)
test.border = {x=30; y=50; height=200; width=100;}
print("border.x=30, test.text.left="..test.text.left)
test.border.x = 40
print("border.x=40, test.text.left="..test.text.left)
It's a lot of code, but I liked writing it. It gives this nice output:
border.x=20, test.text.left=73
border.x=30, test.text.left=83
border.x=40, test.text.left=93
All properties only get recalculated when one of its dependencies is edited. I made it also work with subtables, which was a bit tricky, but at the end actually seems quite easy. You can edit (for example) the body field by setting it to a completely new table or by setting a field in the already existing table, as seen in the last few lines of the code snippet. When you assign it to a new table, it'll set a metatable on it. You can't use pairs (& co) neither, unless you use 5.2 and can use __pairs.
It might solve your problem. If not, I had fun writing it, so at least it'll always be something positive that I wrote this. (And you have to admit, that's some beautiful code. Well, the way it works, not the actual formatting)
Note: If you're gonna use it, uncomment the love.graphics and gui.id part, as I don't have LÖVE and I obviously had to test the code.
Here's a quick "summary" of my thing's API, as it might be confusing in the beginning:
local hmm = DependenceTable() -- Create a new one
print(hmm.field) -- Would error, "field" doesn't exist yet
-- Sets the property 'idk' to 123.
-- Everything except functions and tables are "primitive".
-- They're like constants, they never change unless you do it.
hmm:Register("idk",123)
-- If you want to actually set a regular table/function, you
-- can register a random value, then do hmm.idk = func/table
-- (the "constructor registering" only happens during :Register())
-- Sets the field to a constructor, which first gets validated.
-- During registering, the constructor is already called once.
-- Afterwards, it'll get called when it has to update.
-- (Whenever 'idk' changes, since 'field' depends on 'idk' here)
hmm:Register("field",function(self) return self.idk+1 end)
-- This errors because 'nonexistant' isn't reigstered yet
hmm:Register("error",function(self) return self.nonexistant end)
-- Basicly calls hmm:Register() twice with key/value as parameters
hmm:RegisterAll{
lower = function(self) return self.field - 5 end;
higher = function(self) return self.field + 5 end;
}
-- This sets the property 'idk' to 5.
-- Since 'field' depends on this property, it'll also update.
-- Since 'lower' and 'higher' depend on 'field', they too.
-- (It happens in order, so there should be no conflicts)
hmm.idk = 5
-- This prints 6 since 'idk' is 5 and 'field' is idk+1
print(hmm.field)
You could use setfenv (if Lua 5.1) to remove the need of 'self.FIELD'. With some environment magic you can have the constructor for 'field' (as an example) just be function() return idk+1 end.
You could make use of metatables, more specific, the __newindex field:
(Well, need to combine it with the __index field, but eh)
function new(x, y, width, height )
local object = {
font = {}, padding = {}, text = {input=''}, -- tables themself are static
-- also I assume text.input will change and has to stay the way it is
}
-- more static data here (yes yes, I know. The code is a bit ugly, but if it works fine...)
object.config = { active = true, devmode = false, debug = false, id = gui.id(), type = 'textbox' }
object.backspace = {key = false, rate = 3, time = 0, pausetime = 20, pause = true}
object.border = { x = x, y = y, width = width, height = height }
-- stuff that has to be calculated from the above variables goes below
local border = object.border
local function calculate()
--border
--body
object.body = { x = border.x+1, y = border.y+1, width = border.width-2, height = border.height-2 }
--font
object.font.size = height-(math.floor(height/4)+1)
object.font.height = love.graphics.setNewFont( object.font.size ):getHeight()
--padding
object.padding.height = math.floor(object.border.height*(2/29))
object.padding.width = object.padding.height*3
--text
object.text.centerHeight = math.ceil(object.body.y+((object.body.height-object.font.height)/2))
object.text.left = object.body.x+object.padding.width+object.padding.height
--backspacing
--config
end
calculate()
local proxy = setmetatable({},{
__index = object; -- proxy.abc returns object.abc (to get width, use proxy.border.width)
__newindex = function(s,k,v)
-- fires whenever 'proxy[k] = v' is done
-- I assume you'll only change x/y/width/height, as other properties are dynamic
-- Doing 'proxy.x = 123' is the same as 'object.border.x = 123' + recalculating
object.border[k] = v -- Actually apply the change
calculate() -- Recalculate the other properties that depends on the above
end;
})
gui.add(object)
return object.config.id
end
You can run code like proxy.x = 12 to edit the X property. All values will be recalculated. It's not the best, but your code a tiny bit annoying to improve. (But hey, if it works fine for you, it's good)
Note: You can only set x, y, width and height. You can get all properties the old way though, e.g. proxy.padding.width (Mind that proxy.x doesn't work. Use proxy.border.x)

Linq-to-SQL with a table valued UDF user defined function

I am new to Linq and trying to get a handle on how to bind a drop down to a SQL user defined function.
//Populate the Pledge dropdown
var db = new App_Data.MyDBDataContext();
int? partnerID = Convert.ToInt32(Request.QueryString["PartnerID"]);
var pledges =
from p in db.ufn_AvailablePledgesByPartner(partnerID)
select new
{
PledgeAndPartnerName = p.PledgeAndPartnerName,
PledgeID = p.PledgeID
};
DropDownList ddlPledgeID = (DropDownList)DetailsViewContribution.FindControl("DropDownListPledgeID");
ddlPledgeID.DataSource = pledges;
ddlPledgeID.DataTextField = pledges.PledgeAndPartnerName;
ddlPledgeID.DataValueField = pledges.PledgeID;
The current problem is the last 2 lines where I'm trying to reference properties of the anonymous class. "'System.Linq.IQueryable' does not contain a definition for 'PledgeAndPartnerName' and no extension method..." I naively thought the compiler was supposed to figure this out, but obviously I'm assuming C# is now more dynamic than it really is.
Thanks for any input.
Try this:
ddlPledgeID.DataTextField = "PledgeAndPartnerName";
ddlPledgeID.DataValueField = "PledgeID";

Linq to SQL: DISTINCT with Anonymous Types

Given this code:
dgIPs.DataSource =
from act in Master.dc.Activities
where act.Session.UID == Master.u.ID
select new
{
Address = act.Session.IP.Address,
Domain = act.Session.IP.Domain,
FirstAccess = act.Session.IP.FirstAccess,
LastAccess = act.Session.IP.LastAccess,
IsSpider = act.Session.IP.isSpider,
NumberProblems = act.Session.IP.NumProblems,
NumberSessions = act.Session.IP.Sessions.Count()
};
How do I pull the Distinct() based on distinct Address only? That is, if I simply add Distinct(), it evaluates the whole row as being distinct and thusly fails to find any duplicates. I want to return exactly one row for each act.Session.IP object.
I've already found this answer, but it seems to be a different situation. Also, Distinct() works fine if I just select act.Session.IP, but it has a column I wish to avoid retrieving and I'd rather not have to do this by manually binding my datagrid columns.
dgIPs.DataSource =
from act in Master.dc.Activities
where act.Session.UID == Master.u.ID
group act by act.Session.IP.Address into g
let ip = g.First().Session.IP
select new
{
Address = ip.Address,
Domain = ip.Domain,
FirstAccess = ip.FirstAccess,
LastAccess = ip.LastAccess,
IsSpider = ip.isSpider,
NumberProblems = ip.NumProblems,
NumberSessions = ip.Sessions.Count()
};
Or:
dgIPs.DataSource =
from act in Master.dc.Activities
where act.Session.UID == Master.u.ID
group act.Session.IP by act.Session.IP.Address into g
let ip = g.First()
select new
{
Address = ip.Address,
Domain = ip.Domain,
FirstAccess = ip.FirstAccess,
LastAccess = ip.LastAccess,
IsSpider = ip.isSpider,
NumberProblems = ip.NumProblems,
NumberSessions = ip.Sessions.Count()
};
One of the overloads of Enumerable.Distinct accepts an IEqualityComparer instance. Simply write a class that implements IEqualityComparer and which only compares the two Address properties.
Unfortunately, you'll have to give a name to the anonymous class you're using.