This ansible playbook works
---
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: False
vars:
jq: "[?contains(name, 'Pizza')]"
json: |
[{
"name": "Ted's Sub Shop - 720895714701",
"templateid": "24632"
},
{
"name": "Ted's Pizza - 720895714702",
"templateid": "24663"
}]
tasks:
- name: DEBUG
debug:
msg: "{{ json | from_json | json_query(jq) }}"
It returns the following
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
{
"name": "Ted's Pizza - 720895714702",
"templateid": "24663"
}
]
}
I need to take it a few steps further and when the value of name contains Pizza I need it to return just the 12 digit number on the end. So the return output would look like this
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": "720895714702"
}
Thoughts?
you could try
- name: testplaybook jinja2
hosts: localhost
gather_facts: no
vars:
json: |
[{
"name": "Ted's Sub Shop - 720895714701",
"templateid": "24632"
},
{
"name": "Ted's Pizza - 720895714702",
"templateid": "24663"
}]
tasks:
- name: DEBUG
debug:
msg: "{{ json | from_json | selectattr('name', 'contains' , 'Pizza')
| map(attribute='name')
| map('regex_replace', '^.*?(\\d*)$', '\\1')}}"
result:
ok: [localhost] => {
"msg": [
"720895714702"
]
}
It might be more efficient to add an attribute. For example the declaration below
json_id: "{{ json|zip(id_hash)|map('combine')|list }}"
id_hash: "{{ id_list|
map('community.general.dict_kv', 'id')|list }}"
id_list: "{{ json|
map(attribute='name')|
map('split', '-')|
map('last')|
map('int')|list }}"
expands to
json_id:
- id: 720895714701
name: Ted's Sub Shop - 720895714701
templateid: '24632'
- id: 720895714702
name: Ted's Pizza - 720895714702
templateid: '24663'
Then, the usage is trivial. For example
- debug:
msg: "{{ json_id|
selectattr('name', 'contains' , 'Pizza')|
map(attribute='id')|list }}"
gives
msg:
- 720895714702
The same result gives also json_query below
- debug:
msg: "{{ json_id|
json_query('[?contains(name, `Pizza`)].id') }}"
Related
Please help me figure out what I'm wrong with. I'm getting a JSON from Ansible and filtering it, after which I want to save the output and reuse it. But, unfortunately, I get an error that this attribute does not exist. Where did I go wrong?
playbook code:
var:
query_general: "body.results[].{display_name: display_name, subnets: subnets[]}"
- name: parsing query
set_fact:
myvar: "{{ results | json_query(query_general) }}"
register: output
- name: qwe
set_fact:
scndjson: "{{ output.myvar[].display_name }}"
- name: print
debug:
msg: "{{ scndjson }}"
I tried the json_query second case as well, but that didn't work either.
in register:output i have:
[
{
"display_name": "1test",
"subnets": [
{
"gateway_address": "0.0.0.0/25",
"network": "0.0.0.0/25"
}
]
},
{
"display_name": "test",
"subnets": [
{
"gateway_address": "0.0.0.1/25",
"network": "0.0.0.1/25"
}
]
}
]
error:
The task includes an option with an undefined variable.
it can be: output, display_name, etc
UPD:
I corrected the yaml, there are no errors, but the data is not displayed.
tasks:
- name:
nsxt_rest:
hostname: anyhost
username: anyuser
password: anypass
validate_certs: false
method: get
path: /policy/api/v1/infra/segments
register: nsx_results
- debug:
var: nsx_query_general
vars:
nsx_query_general: "{{ nsx_results | json_query('body.results[].{display_name: display_name, subnets: subnets[]}') }}"
register: output
- debug:
var: secondjson
vars:
secondjson: "{{ output|json_query('[].display_name') }}"
Output from nsx_query_general:
{
"nsx_query_general": [
{
"display_name": "test",
"subnets": [
{
"gateway_address": "0.0.0.0/25",
"network": "0.0.0.0/25"
}
]
},
{
"display_name": "1test",
"subnets": [
{
"gateway_address": "0.0.0.1/25",
"network": "0.0.0.1/25"
}
]
}]}
Output from secondjson:
{
"secondjson": "",
"_ansible_verbose_always": true,
"_ansible_no_log": false,
"changed": false
}
Given the registered variable output
output:
- display_name: 1test
subnets:
- gateway_address: 0.0.0.0/25
network: 0.0.0.0/25
- display_name: test
subnets:
- gateway_address: 0.0.0.1/25
network: 0.0.0.1/25
Either use json_query
scndjson: "{{ output|json_query('[].display_name') }}"
, or map attribute
scndjson: "{{ output|map(attribute='display_name')|list }}"
Both declarations create the list
scndjson: [1test, test]
Example of a complete playbook
- hosts: localhost
vars:
output:
- display_name: 1test
subnets:
- gateway_address: 0.0.0.0/25
network: 0.0.0.0/25
- display_name: test
subnets:
- gateway_address: 0.0.0.1/25
network: 0.0.0.1/25
tasks:
- debug:
var: scndjson
vars:
scndjson: "{{ output|json_query('[].display_name') }}"
- debug:
var: scndjson
vars:
scndjson: "{{ output|map(attribute='display_name')|list }}"
I have in ansible the following code:
---
- name: "Retrieve ID for group {{onboarding.repo.subGroup}}"
uri:
method: GET
return_content: yes
validate_certs: "{{gitlab_validate_certs}}"
url: "{{ gitlab_api_url }}/api/v4/groups?search={{onboarding.repo.subGroup}}"
headers:
Private-Token: "{{ gitlab_api_token }}"
register: uri_response
- debug:
msg: "{{ uri_response['content'] }}"
- set_fact:
groupID: "{{ uri_response['content'] | from_json | json_query([*].[?name=='{{onboarding.repo.subGroup}}'].id) }}"
The get method retrieve a json list like the following one:
[
{
"id":1,
"name":"name1"
},
{
"id":2,
"name":"name2"
},
...
]
With the set_fact module I am trying to get the id on an item that correspond to a specific name. I have tried many json_query syntax (for instance .[?name=='{{onboarding.repo.subGroup}}'].id or [?name=='{{onboarding.repo.subGroup}}'].id), without success. I saw many different examples online, but they were different because the list was the value of a key, like the following:
key:
[
{...},
{...},
...
]
And I saw different examples working with a query syntax like key.[?name=='{{onboarding.repo.subGroup}}'].id
I cannot find a way to adapt that query to my case. Can anyone help me on finding the right syntax?
Regards,
Giorgio
Q: "Get the id on an item that corresponds to a specific name."
A: Convert the list to a dictionary
content: "{{ uri_response.content|
items2dict(key_name='name', value_name='id') }}"
gives
content:
name1: 1
name2: 2
Use the dictionary
- debug:
msg: "{{ content[item]|default('undef') }}"
loop:
- name1
- name2
- name3
gives (abridged)
msg: '1'
msg: '2'
msg: undef
Example of a complete playbook
- hosts: localhost
vars:
uri_response:
content:
[
{
"id":1,
"name":"name1"
},
{
"id":2,
"name":"name2"
}
]
content: "{{ uri_response.content|items2dict(key_name='name', value_name='id') }}"
tasks:
- debug:
msg: "{{ content[item]|default('undef') }}"
loop:
- name1
- name2
- name3
I am trying to loop over 2 different JSON array and filter only if the 2 key values are same.
I am comparing cidr from po-orig.json/po file and subnet from pocooling json. If the key values are same in both file, then print the pertaining details of pocooling json file as a list.
- name: Combine GP MGMT
vars:
pocidr: >-
{{
po
| json_query('ansible_facts.policyobject[].json[]')
}}
poname: >-
{{
pocidr
| selectattr('cidr', '==', item.subnet)
| map(attribute='name')
| list
}}
set_fact:
result: >-
{{
result | default([])
+
[poname]
}}
with_items: "{{ pocooling }}"
Updated code
- name: Compare the Current & Actual GP policy
set_fact:
pocidr: "{{ po | json_query(\"ansible_facts.policyobject[].json[]\") }}"
- name: Combine GP MGMT
vars:
poname:
"{{
pocidr
| selectattr('cidr', '==', item.subnet)
| map(attribute='name')
| first
}}"
set_fact:
result:
"{{
result | default([])
+
[poname]
}}"
with_items: "{{ pocooling }}"
pocooling.json
[
{
"applianceIp": "10.10.10.10",
"dhcpBootOptionsEnabled": false,
"dhcpHandling": "Run a DHCP server",
"dhcpLeaseTime": "1 day",
"dhcpOptions": [],
"dnsNameservers": "upstream_dns",
"fixedIpAssignments": {},
"id": 2222,
"name": "Cooling",
"networkId": "78984654989",
"reservedIpRanges": [],
"subnet": "10.10.10.0/28"
},
{
"applianceIp": "10.10.10.10",
"dhcpBootOptionsEnabled": false,
"dhcpHandling": "Run a DHCP server",
"dhcpLeaseTime": "1 day",
"dhcpOptions": [],
"dnsNameservers": "upstream_dns",
"fixedIpAssignments": {},
"id": 2222,
"name": "Cooling",
"networkId": "123456789",
"reservedIpRanges": [],
"subnet": "10.11.11.0/28"
}
]
po-orig.json(po)
{
"ansible_facts":{
"policyobject":[
{
"invocation":{
"module_args":{
"status_code":[
200,
201,
202
],
"validate_certs":false
}
},
"item":{
"id":"123456",
"name":"DC"
},
"json":[
{
"category":"network",
"cidr":"10.1.1.1/28",
"createdAt":"2021-11-23T19:48:21Z",
"groupIds":[
],
"id":"545649843651365",
"name":"JM-Privat",
"networkIds":[
"545649843651365"
],
"type":"cidr",
"updatedAt":"2021-11-23T19:48:21Z"
},
{
"category":"network",
"cidr":"10.10.10.0/28",
"createdAt":"2021-12-07T13:54:05Z",
"groupIds":[
"897987654689854"
],
"id":"564678984565465",
"name":"PO-L-DE-MCC-COOLING_DMZ_LAB",
"networkIds":[
],
"type":"cidr",
"updatedAt":"2021-12-07T13:54:05Z"
}
]
}
]
}
}
Error:
fatal: [localhost]: FAILED! => {"msg": "The task includes an option with an undefined variable. The error was: {{ pocidr\n | selectattr('cidr', '==', item.subnet)\n | map(attribute='name')\n | list\n}}: 'dict object' has no attribute 'cidr
Expected result
[
{
"applianceIp": "10.10.10.10",
"dhcpBootOptionsEnabled": false,
"dhcpHandling": "Run a DHCP server",
"dhcpLeaseTime": "1 day",
"dhcpOptions": [],
"dnsNameservers": "upstream_dns",
"fixedIpAssignments": {},
"id": 2222,
"name": "Cooling",
"networkId": "78984654989",
"reservedIpRanges": [],
"subnet": "10.10.10.0/28"
}
]
Complete Playbook
- name: Test
hosts: localhost
connection: local
gather_facts: false
vars:
pocooling: "{{ lookup('file', 'pocooling.json') | from_json }}"
tasks:
- include_vars:
file: po-orig.json
name: po
- name: Combine GP MGMT
vars:
poname: "{{ po|json_query('ansible_facts.policyobject[].json[]')|
selectattr('cidr', '==', item.subnet)|
map(attribute='name')|
list }}"
set_fact:
result: "{{ result|default([]) + [poname] }}"
loop: "{{ pocooling }}"
Given the list
pocooling:
- networkId: '78984654989'
subnet: 10.10.10.0/28
- networkId: '123456789'
subnet: 10.11.11.0/28
Select list of cidr
_cidr: "{{ ansible_facts.policyobject|json_query('[].json[].cidr') }}"
gives
_cidr:
- 10.1.1.1/28
- 10.10.10.0/28
Then select the items that fit the condition
- debug:
msg: "{{ pocooling|selectattr('subnet', 'in' , _cidr) }}"
vars:
_cidr: "{{ ansible_facts.policyobject|json_query('[].json[].cidr') }}"
gives
msg:
- networkId: '78984654989'
subnet: 10.10.10.0/28
Your code, fixed and simplified
- include_vars:
file: po-orig.json
name: po
- name: Combine GP MGMT
vars:
poname: "{{ po|json_query('ansible_facts.policyobject[].json[]')|
selectattr('cidr', '==', item.subnet)|
map(attribute='name')|
list }}"
set_fact:
result: "{{ result|default([]) + [poname] }}"
loop: "{{ pocooling }}"
gives
result:
- - PO-L-DE-MCC-COOLING_DMZ_LAB
- []
I'm trying to use a variable in a variable.
I have one JSON variable :
os: {
"centos_7_5": {
offer: "CentOS",
publisher: "OpenLogic",
sku: "7.5",
version: "latest"
},
"debian_9": {
offer: "Debian",
publisher: "credativ",
sku: "9",
version: "latest"
}
}
If I use
- debug:
msg: " {{ os.debian_9.offer }}"
The output is as desired :
"msg": " Debian"
Now, I'm trying to put the OS name in a variable (so that the variable can be in a config file) as follows :
desired_os: debian_9
I would like to do something like this :
- debug:
msg: " {{ os.desired_os.offer }}"
But I can't find a way to make it work.
I tried some concatenation in a set_fact using '{{ "os."~desired_os~".offer" }}' but the output is not as desired :
"msg": "stuff.os.debian_9.offer"
Thanks.
Hi try use this snippet:
json
{
"os": {
"centos_7_5": {
"offer": "CentOS",
"publisher": "OpenLogic",
"sku": "7.5",
"version": "latest"
},
"debian_9": {
"offer": "Debian",
"publisher": "credativ",
"sku": "9",
"version": "latest"
}
}
}
playbook:
---
- hosts: all
gather_facts: False
vars:
jsonVar: "{{ lookup('file', 'j.json') | from_json }}"
dist: "debian_9"
tasks:
- name: test loop
debug: msg="{{ jsonVar['os'][dist] }}"
You can use the varname[var] notation.
- hosts: localhost
gather_facts: no
vars:
os: {
"centos_7_5": {
offer: "CentOS",
publisher: "OpenLogic",
sku: "7.5",
version: "latest"
},
"debian_9": {
offer: "Debian",
publisher: "credativ",
sku: "9",
version: "latest"
}
}
desired_os: debian_9
tasks:
- debug:
msg: " {{ os['debian_9'].offer }}"
- debug:
msg: " {{ os[desired_os].offer }}"
Simply add the variable within double brackets.
- debug:
msg: " {{ os.{{ desired_os }}.offer }}"
Please try as below
debug: msg= "{{os.vars[desired_os].offer}}"
I have an issue to parse a json using ansible
I have a task that connected to rancher and get a json file
task:
- uri:
url: http://rancher.local:8080/v1/hosts
method: GET
user: ##################
password: ################
body_format: json
register: hosts_json
- name: test
set_fact:
rancher_env_hosts: "{{ item.hostname }}"
#when: item.hostname == "*-i-*"
with_items: "{{hosts_json.json.data}}"
- name: output
debug:
msg: "hosts: {{rancher_env_hosts}}"
and I get the following json (after edit it to be more readable):
{
"json": {
"data": [
{
"hostname": "rancher-i-host-02",
"id": "adsfsa"
},
{
"hostname": "rancher-i-host-01",
"id": "gfdgfdg"
},
{
"hostname": "rancher-q-host-01",
"id": "dfgdg"
},
{
"hostname": "rancher-q-host-02",
"id": "dfgdg"
}
]
}
}
When I start the playbook I get only the last host name in the variable and not all the list of hostname. can I register all the list to the same variable?
In addition, I also added a line with the a comment "#" in order to get only the host names that match the string "-i-" bit it's not working. any idea?
This is what filters (and this) for:
- set_fact:
hosts_all: "{{ hosts_json.json.data | map(attribute='hostname') | list }}"
hosts_i: "{{ hosts_json.json.data | map(attribute='hostname') | map('regex_search','.*-i-.*') | select('string') | list }}"
host_all will contain all hostnames, host_i will contain only .*-i-.* matching hostnames.
Try this
- uri:
url: http://rancher.local:8080/v1/hosts
method: GET
user: ##################
password: ################
body_format: json
register: hosts_json
- name: init fact
set_fact:
rancher_env_hosts: "[]"
- name: test
set_fact:
rancher_env_hosts: "{{rancher_env_hosts}} + [ {{item.hostname}} ]"
when: item.hostname | search(".*-i-.*")
with_items: "{{hosts_json.json.data}}"
- name: output
debug:
msg: "hosts: {{rancher_env_hosts}}"
About search you can read here http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/playbooks_tests.html
UPD:
About adding values to array here: Is it possible to set a fact of an array in Ansible?