show who resit and passed and what course was it? - mysql

i need help find who fail in exam & resit and pass the exam only,
heres the code:
select STUDENT_ID,EXAM_ID,SCORE,PASS_THRESHOLD,s.NAME , c.NAME as Course_name, EXAM_DT,
case
when SCORE>=PASS_THRESHOLD then 'PASS'
else 'Fail'
end as Flag
from exam_submission es
left join student s on es.STUDENT_ID = s.ID
left join exam e on es.EXAM_ID = e.ID
left join course c on e.COURSE_ID = c.ID
heres the result:
STUDENT_ID EXAM_ID SCORE PASS_THRESHOLD NAME Course_name EXAM_DT Flag
1 3 88 65 Anthony Data Mining 2019-12-17 PASS
1 5 71 70 Anthony Statistic 2019-12-19 PASS
2 1 53 55 Sisca Machine Learning2019-12-17 Fail
2 3 77 65 Sisca Data Mining 2019-12-17 PASS
2 4 85 63 Sisca Data Science 2019-12-18 PASS
2 1 60 55 Sisca Machine Learning2020-01-08 PASS
I need find like this:
2 1 53 55 Sisca Machine Learning2019-12-17 Fail
2 1 60 55 Sisca Machine Learning2020-01-08 PASS

Possibly using a query like below.
this is using your query as input.
Also we have assumed that it is not possible to have a student have (PASS, FAIL) for a student on same exam on two years chronologically.
; with inputdata as
(
select STUDENT_ID,EXAM_ID,SCORE,PASS_THRESHOLD,s.NAME , c.NAME as Course_name, EXAM_DT,
case
when SCORE>=PASS_THRESHOLD then 'PASS'
else 'Fail'
end as Flag
from exam_submission es
left join student s on es.STUDENT_ID = s.ID
left join exam e on es.EXAM_ID = e.ID
left join course c on e.COURSE_ID = c.ID
)
select * from Inputdata I
join
( select student_id, exam_id from
inputdata
group by student_id, exam_id
having count(distinct flag)=2
)T on I.student_id=T.student_id and I.exam_id=T.exam_id
order by exam_dt asc

Related

SQL: elegant way to get first, second, and third degree associations

I have tables named course, student and students_in in a MySQL database. The tables look like this:
course
course_id name
3 Physics
12 English
19 Basket Weaving
4 Computer Science
212 Discrete Math
102 Biology
20 Chemistry
50 Robotics
7 Data Engineering
student
id name
2 Sally
1 Bob
17 Robert
9 Pierre
12 Sydney
41 James
22 William
5 Mary
3 Robert
92 Doris
6 Harry
students_in
course_id student_id grade
3 2 B
212 2 A
3 12 A
19 12 C
3 41 A
4 41 B
212 41 F
19 41 A
12 41 B
3 17 C
4 1 A
102 1 D
102 22 A
20 22 A
20 5 B
50 3 A
12 92 B
12 17 C
7 6 A
Here is a Fiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!17/8d86ee/34
My goal is to get the id and name of the students who:
have taken a course with Sally (i.e. "first-degree" relationship), OR
have taken a course with someone who has taken a course with Sally (i.e. "second-degree" relationship), OR
have taken a course with someone who has taken a course with someone who has taken a course with Sally (i.e. "third-relationship" relationship)
Essentially, we're looking for first-, second-, and third-degree relationships to Sally.
Here is a depiction of what this looks like:
Since Sally took course IDs 3 and 212, the desired result would look like this (not the colorful table above, which I provided for illustration of the logic involved):
student_id student_name
12 Sydney <-- took course ID 3 with Sally
41 James <-- took course ID 3 and 212 with Sally
17 Robert <-- took course ID 3 with Sally
1 Bob <-- took course ID 4 with James
92 Doris <-- took course ID 12 with James and Robert
102 William <-- took course ID 102 with Bob
I tried to solve this problem by using a Common Table Expression (CTE) to query the first-degree relationships, and can probably use two additional CTEs to get the second-degree and third-degree relationships. But, this feels like a very inelegant way to do this.
Can someone please help with an elegant approach to this problem?
Thank you!
You can use a recursive cte:
with recursive cte(cid, sid, name, l) as (
select si.course_id, si.student_id, s.name, 1 from students_in si
join student s on s.id = si.student_id where si.course_id in (select si1.course_id
from students_in si1 join student s1 on s1.id = si1.student_id and s1.name = 'Sally') and s.name != 'Sally'
union all
select si.course_id, si.student_id, s.name, c.l + 1 from cte c
cross join students_in si
join student s on s.id = si.student_id
where si.course_id in (select si1.course_id
from students_in si1 where si1.student_id = c.sid) and si.course_id != c.cid and si.student_id != c.sid and c.l < 3
)
select distinct sid, name from cte where name != 'Sally'
See fiddle.
With Recursive coursemates As (
Select y.student_id, 1 as removal
From students_in x Inner Join students_in y
On x.course_id=y.course_id
Where x.student_id=2
UNION
Select y.student_id, r.removal+1
From coursemates r Inner Join students_in x
On r.student_id=x.student_id
Inner Join students_in y
On x.course_id=y.course_id
Where removal<=2
)
Select c.student_id, min(c.removal) as howfar, min(s.name) as student_name
From coursemates c Left Outer Join student s
On c.student_id=s.student_id
Where student_id <> 2
Group By c.student_id
Order by 2, 1
A little verbose, but also a little more generalized than your try in that you can control the depth.
A few defensive additions: 1. Left join on student table in case no R.I. there. 2. Filter out Sally from the result (don't care that Robert was with Sally and then Sally was with Robert)
Join's repeated as many times as needed, also good, but perhaps less elegant:)
with rel as ( --join student->student thru course
select t1.student_id s1Id, t2.student_id s2Id
from students_in t1 inner join students_in t2
on t2.course_id=t1.course_id
where t2.student_id<>t1.student_id
group by t1.student_id,t2.student_id
)
,four as(
select t1.s1Id as s1Id1 ,t2.s1Id s2Id1,t2.s2Id s2Id2 ,t3.s2Id s3Id2
from rel t1 left join rel t2 on t2.s1Id=t1.s2Id and t2.s2Id<>t1.s1Id
left join rel t3 on t3.s1Id=t2.s2Id and t2.s2Id<>t1.s1Id
and t3.s2Id<>t1.s1Id
where t1.s1Id=2
group by t1.s1Id ,t2.s1Id,t2.s2Id,t3.s2Id
)
select t1.s1Id1,t1,s3Id2,s1.name,s3.name,s4.name,s6.name
from four t1
inner join student s1 on t1.s1Id1=s1.id
inner join student s3 on t1.s2Id1=s3.id
inner join student s4 on t1.s2Id2=s4.id
inner join student s6 on t1.s3Id2=s6.id

Is there any way to use advanced Count?

I have 3 tables named team, customer, and documents.
`team` contains ID, Name
`customer ` contains ID, teamID, Name
`documents ` contains ID, documentID, customerId, Name
What i want to achieve is the count of customer per team, and count of customer document.
NB: a customer must have 2 documents, if a customer does not have a document it is regarded as 'incomplete' and vice-versa.
below is the table structure
team table
ID
Name
123
Lagos
134
Abuja
137
Niger
customer table
ID
teamID
Name
234
123
John
254
134
Hannah
259
137
Josiah
document table
ID
documentID
customerId
Name
354
456
234
47hhhgj.jpg
358
466
254
66tyhgg.pdf
360
466
234
7384848.pdf
362
456
254
jf6fjfo.jpg
368
466
259
yj77799.pdf
Result
team
Number of customer
complete
incomplete
Lagos
200
30
170
Abuja
100
50
50
The query used is below:
SELECT b.team, COUNT(a.Name) FROM customer a inner join team b on a.teamID = b.ID
but was unable to compute for complete and in complete column and i've tried a lot of approach
So from the result table, team Lagos as 200 customer, 30 customers have complete document
and 170 customers have incomplete document etc.
Thanks.
First we need to know how to find complete customers. To this we join the documents to the customer and get the count
SELECT c.ID, c.teamid, count(d.id) as doc_count,
CASE WHEN count(d.id) >= 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as complete_flag,
CASE WHEN count(d.id) >= 2 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END as incomplete_flag
FROM customer c
LEFT JOIN document d on c.ID = d.customerid
GROUP BY c.ID, c.teamid
You can see I also added a flag here for complete and incomplete -- you don't need to calculate both here but I think it is faster to do them both at the same time -- it makes the next query simple:
SELECT t.name as team, COUNT(s.id) as num_of_customers,
SUM(complete_flag) AS complete,
SUM(incomplete_flag) AS incomplete
FROM team t
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT c.ID, c.teamid, count(d.id) as doc_count,
CASE WHEN count(d.id) >= 2 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END as complete_flag,
CASE WHEN count(d.id) >= 2 THEN 0 ELSE 1 END as incomplete_flag
FROM customer c
LEFT JOIN document d on c.ID = d.customerid
GROUP BY c.ID, c.teamid
) AS s ON t.id = s.teamid
GROUP BY t.id, t.name

multiple LEFT JOIN using LIMIT on one of the joins

I looked around for answers to this question but all the ones I tried simply didn't work. The other answer suggestions all threw errors for me. Maybe it's because I'm using using MariaDB ?.
SELECT * FROM 'view_winners'
I need top 3 in column 'class'
table view_winners is multiple left joins and I could not figure out how to limit 3 of the left join on table allClasses.
view_winners is:
`$view = "view_winners";
$db->query("DROP $view");
$db->query("CREATE VIEW $view AS
SELECT *
FROM thw22 evnt
LEFT JOIN allUsers usr
ON usr.user_id = evnt.e_owner_id
LEFT JOIN hw_vehicles veh
ON veh.vehicle_id = evnt.e_vehicle_id
LEFT JOIN hw_m_vehicle_class mcls
ON mcls.v_class_id = evnt.e_class_id
LEFT JOIN allClasses cls
ON mcls.cvm_id = cls.class_id
LEFT JOIN hw_v_scores sco
ON sco.v_score_id = evnt.e_score_id
WHERE (cls.class_name <> '' OR cls.class_name IS NOT NULL)
AND (sco.total <> '' OR sco.total IS NOT NULL)
ORDER BY cls.vehicle_type ASC, cls.class_name ASC, sco.total DESC
");`
It's probably best if I could LIMIT 3 on LEFT JOIN allClasses but I can't figure that out. So I figured I would loop through the result and unset rows over 3 in class in PHP. But again I could not figure out how to compare rows as looping through.
I need help with the LIMIT 3 on the JOIN or how to compare the results unsetting rows.
entry
class
score
786
sally
99
234
sally
90
456
bob
45
621
joe
90
964
joe
80
548
joe
66
346
joe
22
900
frank
89
700
frank
86
800
frank
72
123
frank
70
860
frank
50
333
frank
45
Desired results:
entry
class
score
786
sally
99
234
sally
90
456
bob
45
621
joe
90
964
joe
80
548
joe
66
900
frank
89
700
frank
86
800
frank
72
Might this answer help
And to clarify, it appears that for example, you want AT MOST, 3 entries per class (person name per sample data). If one class has only a single entry, get it. However, if someone else has 8 classes you want only the first 3 based on some pre-determined priority ordering, such as top 3 scores.
In your case, the OVER is partitioned by the "class", and the order by will be the score DESC (descending). So having the view give you this extra computed column (per class), you can then filter WHERE finalColumnNameYouAssign <= 3
I just answered similar question yesterday. See How to limit SQL query with JOIN
Here's my solution based on 2 linked tables, users and history for each user. There is also another solution there depending on your MySQL version.
SELECT *
FROM
`users` AS u
LEFT JOIN `history` AS h ON u.id = h.user_id
WHERE
FIND_IN_SET(h.id, (SELECT `list` FROM
(SELECT user_id, SUBSTRING_INDEX(GROUP_CONCAT(id SEPARATOR ','), ',', 3) AS `list` FROM
(SELECT h.user_id, h.id
FROM
`users` AS u
LEFT JOIN `history` AS h ON u.id = h.user_id
) AS `a`
GROUP BY user_id
) AS `b`
WHERE b.user_id = u.id
) )
Instead of having so many joins and confusing myself badly, I made a couple different views that I will need anyway for other statistics. Then by simply ordering by class ASC, score DESC I have a very simple master list of all classes in order then scores highest to lowest (along with all the other joined data). After that I can compare each row and limit 3 as follows:
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT *,
#rn := IF(#prev = class_name,
#rn + 1, 1)
AS rn,
#prev := class_name
FROM view_allScores
JOIN (SELECT #prev := NULL, #rn := 0)
AS vars
) AS T1
WHERE T1.rn <= 3
The confusing thing was that I was trying to add a LIMIT to a join and that kept confusing me.

How to display only the rows where number of unique values in one column equals value in second column

(Using mysql 5.0)
I have this table:
opportunity main_user_id certificate_id required_certificates
1 491 1 2
1 341 1 2
1 161 1 2
1 161 2 2
1 205 2 2
1 578 2 2
2 161 2 2
2 466 3 2
2 466 2 2
2 156 2 2
2 668 2 2
3 222 5 1
3 123 5 1
3 875 5 1
3 348 5 1
I need to only display the rows where number of distinct values in certificate_id equals value in required_certificates.
opportunity_id column has id's from 0 to 15 and main_user_id's repeat (hence I can't use group by)
The table is basically a list of users matched for particular job opportunity, who have the required certificates. All i need to do now, is to only show the ones who have both of the required certificates, not one OR another.
My current sql statement:
select op_main.id as opportunity_id, u.id as main_user_id, c.id as certificate_id, required2.required as required_certificates
from opportunities as op_main
join opportunity_certificates as oc on oc.opportunity_id = op_main.id
join certificates as c on c.id = oc.certificate_id and oc.is_required
join user_certificates as uc on uc.certificate_id = c.id
join users as u on u.id = uc.user_id
join (
select id as op_id, (
select count(distinct c.id)
from opportunities as op
join opportunity_certificates as oc on oc.opportunity_id = op.id
join certificates as c on c.id = oc.certificate_id and oc.is_required
join user_certificates as uc on uc.certificate_id = c.id
join users as u on u.id = uc.user_id
where uc.certificate_id = oc.certificate_id and oc.is_required and op.id = op_id
) as required from opportunities
) as required2 on required2.op_id = op_main.id
where uc.certificate_id = oc.certificate_id and oc.is_required and op_id = op_main.id
based on the table above the output would be:
opportunity main_user_id
1 161
2 466
3 222
3 123
3 875
3 348
I spent many hours trying to work it out. If someone is keen on helping me, I can send you the database. Thanks.
It is quite simple with windowed functions - MySQL 8 and above:
WITH cte AS (
SELECT *, COUNT(DISTINCT certificate_id) OVER(PARTITION BY user_id) AS cnt
FROM (
-- your query with joins
) sub
)
SELECT *
FROM cte
WHERE cnt = required_certificates;
DBFiddle Demo
It turns out that MySQL 8.0 doesn't support COUNT(DISTINCT ...) OVER so I used subquery with DISTINCT.
ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_YET: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support '(DISTINCT ..)'

MYSQL Get lowest value in column of a group specified by another column

I have a table that looks like this:
id name yearofstudy mark
1 Alain A 2 75
2 Michael B 3 85
3 Chen C 1 55
4 Caroline D 2 60
5 Mohamed E 2 60
6 Alex F 1 55
7 Sofia O 3 78
8 Samir O 1 85
9 Rob G 2 78
10 Big K 3 55
And I'm trying to get the id, name, year and mark of the students with the lowest (and highest) mark in each year which would give:
id name yearofstudy mark
3 Chen C 1 55
4 Caroline D 2 60
10 Big K 3 55
SQL isn't my strong point and I've been trying using the MIN() function but I haven't managed to get it right yet and would really appreciate some help.
Using a subquery to get the min() and max() for each yearofstudy, and joining it to the original table. (You did say you wanted lowest and highest, right?)
select t.id, t.name, t.yearofstudy, t.mark
from t
inner join (
select
yearofstudy
, min(mark) as minMark
, max(mar) as maxMark
from t
group by yearofstudy
) as m
on t.yearofstudy = m.yearofstudy
and (t.mark = minMark or t.mark = maxMark)
or for just the lowest mark per year:
select t.id, t.name, t.yearofstudy, t.mark
from t
inner join (
select
yearofstudy
, min(mark) as minMark
from t
group by yearofstudy
) as m
on t.yearofstudy = m.yearofstudy
and t.mark = minMark
You could write the query as follows:
SELECT t1.* from your_table t1
INNER JOIN (
SELECT yearofstudy, MIN(marks) as marks
FROM your_table GROUP BY yearofstudy
) t2
ON t1.yearofstudy = t2.yearofstudy
AND t1.marks = t2.marks
GROUP BY t1.yearofstudy
ORDER BY t1.yearofstudy, t1.id;
If all the MIN records for the yearofstudy are required, then you could simply remove GROUP BY t1.yearofstudy
Demo