I have this basic three-voices snippet.
\score {
<<
\new Staff {
\key a \major \time 3/8
\clef "G_8"
{
<<
{ e'4 r16 cis'' }
\\
{ a,4. }
\\
{ r8 <a cis'> <a cis'> }
>>
}
}
>>
}
The problem that i encounter is that the rest of the third voice (at the 13th line), is rendered on top of all the other notes, which makes unclear what voice it should be part of.
screenshot of the result with the rest on top
What I want to achieve is to get the rest to render between the two notes at the beginning (the A and the E), and I couldn't manage to do it with any of the \stemUp, \stemDown and \stemNeutral commands.
An approach you can take is to use the command \rest, which allows you to specify a 'note position' for the rest. E.g., if you type a'4\rest, you will create a quarter-note rest at the staff position of an A4. In your case, I think a g8\rest works well. I believe this solution is a bit more solid than using offset tweaks, since those are relative to where your rest is and changing the music can change the rest position, while the command \rest creates an absolute position.
\score {
<<
\new Staff {
\key a \major \time 3/8
\clef "G_8"
{
<<
{ e'4 r16 cis'' }
\\
{ a,4. }
\\
{ g8\rest <a cis'> <a cis'> }
>>
}
}
>>
}
Well, I don't have a global answer, but for one rest you could use \tweak:
\version "2.22.2"
\score {
<<
\new Staff {
\key a \major \time 3/8
\clef "G_8"
{
<<
{ e'4 r16 cis'' }
\\
{ a,4. }
\\
{ \tweak Y-offset -1 r8 <a cis'> <a cis'> }
>>
}
}
>>
}
Related
When I am evoking lilypond in order to produce midi output, I comment in an empty midi block in the score block. Then, lilypond produces a midifile instead of a PDF file. I want to create both outputs simultaneously to be able to listen to the changes and see the changes in the pdf file. Is this possible? Commenting the midi block in and out becomes a bit cumbersome after a while, and an option to produce both outputs at the same time would help me a lot!
This is an example ly file to demonstrate my workflow:
\score {
\midi {} % Commented out each time I want to produce PDF
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff {
\key f \minor
\mp
\relative c''' {
c
}
}
\new Staff {
\relative c {
c
}
}
>>
}
As Ole V.V suggested in his comment, it is possible to create both outputs simultaneously by adding a layout block in the score block as follows:
\score {
\midi {} % Commented out each time I want to produce PDF
\layout{} % Adding this does the trick, thanks to Ole V.V's comment
\new PianoStaff <<
\new Staff {
\key f \minor
\mp
\relative c''' {
c
}
}
\new Staff {
\relative c {
c
}
}
>>
}
Small snippet (Simplified example) that should show two chords on top of a staff:
someChord = \chords {
c1
}
\score {
<<
{
\someChord
\someChord
}
{
\repeat unfold 2 { r1 }
}
>>
\layout{}
}
However, the second chord is printed below the staff. Why is that?
Tested w/:
GNU LilyPond 2.22.2 (running Guile 2.2)
GNU LilyPond 2.23.7 (running Guile 2.2)
Both give the same output:
This seems to work (thanks Ole for the hint!):
someChord = \chordmode {
c1
}
\score {
<<
\new ChordNames {
\someChord
\someChord
}
{
\repeat unfold 2 { r1 }
}
>>
\layout{}
}
Result:
I'm curious why though, because the first ChordNames context was ended before the second started....
I'm pretty new when it comes to details on Lilypond and I'm stuck on a problem.
Whenever I introduce two new temporary voices with backslash <<{ }\\\\{ }>>, the lyrics skip over those voices :
Lyrics = \lyricmode {Et lux per -- pe -- tu -- a }
\score {
\new ChoirStaff
<<
\new Voice = "soprano"
\relative c' {
\clef treble
c4 f8 f
<<{a a}\\{f f}>>
c'4
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "soprano" { \Lyrics }
>>
}
Here is the document: http://lilybin.com/xbi9lm/1
I've tried a lot of things, and one that does something interesting is this:
Lyrics = \lyricmode {Et lux per a }
LyricsTwo = \lyricmode {pe -- tu }
\score {
\new ChoirStaff
<<
\new Voice = "soprano"
\relative c' {
\clef treble
c4 f8 f
<<{a a}\\{f f}\new Lyrics \lyricsto "2" {\LyricsTwo}>>
c'4
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "soprano" { \Lyrics }
\new Voice = "alto"
\relative c' {
\clef treble
c1
}
>>
}
Here is the document : http://lilybin.com/xbi9lm/2
Using backslashes for temporary voices creates two voices named "1" and "2" so that's what I've tried, but somehow the lyrics get under the entire score ?
I use them a lot but for very short amount of notes/time.
I'm at a complete loss so if someone has a good solution for integrating lyrics into temporary multiple backslash voices, I'm all ears !
While for keyboard music I also use the << { … } \\ { … } >> notation a lot, for music with lyrics I prefer to give Lilypond one voice onto which to hang the lyrics. I leave out \\, and Lilypond will regard the inside of << … >> as belonging to the same voice. We want only one of the two to belong, so we explicitly declare a different voice for the other.
Lyrics = \lyricmode { Et lux per -- pe -- tu -- a }
\score {
\new ChoirStaff <<
\new Voice = "soprano" \relative c' {
\clef treble
c4 f8 f
<<
{ \voiceOne a a }
\new Voice { \voiceTwo f f }
>>
\oneVoice c'4
}
\new Lyrics \lyricsto "soprano" { \Lyrics }
\new Voice = "alto"
\relative c' {
\clef treble
c1
}
>>
}
Output:
The \voiceOne, \voiceTwo and \oneVoice macros I call are what your double-backslash notation also calls behind the scenes to get the voices look like voice 1 and 2 (mainly the stem directions). I trust you to fix the beaming.
I need several analysis bracket combinations which are rather unusual (at least I didn't find a lot help in the net). First of all I wanted overlapping analysis brackets, which I managed to achieve already. Now, what I also need is "adjacent brackets", meaning that one bracket ends on a note while on the same note another one starts. So in theory I would need this: "g4\stopGroup\startGroup". However, this results in simply one big bracket. Here is my example code, which currently has the problem that the g4 is in both voices and therefore visible twice, while it should only be there once, but both brackets should include it.
\version "2.19.61"
adjtwo = \relative c'' {
s2 g4\startGroup a b c\stopGroup d e
}
adjone = \relative c' {
\once \override HorizontalBracket #'direction = #UP
e\startGroup f g\stopGroup
}
\score {
\new Staff {
<<
\voiceOne \adjone
\voiceThree \adjtwo
>>
}
}
\layout {
\context {
\Voice
\consists "Horizontal_bracket_engraver"
}
}
Thanks for any help
Best regards
Is this what you're looking for?
\version "2.19.61"
\score {
\relative {
\override HorizontalBracket #'direction = #UP
e'\startGroup f g\stopGroup <>\startGroup a
b c\stopGroup d e
}
}
\layout {
\context {
\Voice
\consists "Horizontal_bracket_engraver"
}
}
A work around to make this, is the following:
put \starGroup and \stopGroup where you need. The unique condition is that you can not put a \stopGroup following a \startGroup. You have to put at least 1 note among their. You can put the \stopGroup after the following note, don't worry
fix the position and length of the bracket that are wrong drawn with \once \override HorizontalBracket.shorten-pair = #'(-3.0 . 1.5).
For your example, you can do the following:
adjone = \relative c' {
\once \override HorizontalBracket #'direction = #UP
e \startGroup f g \stopGroup
\once \override HorizontalBracket.shorten-pair = #'(-3.0 . 1.5)
a \startGroup b c \stopGroup d e
}
\score {
\new Staff {
<<
\voiceOne \adjone
>>
}
}
\layout {
\context {
\Voice
\consists "Horizontal_bracket_engraver"
}
}
And you get this score:
(I can not put images embed yet) Here is the link of the image: https://imgur.com/a/H1gN0wE
I have a multi-measure rest at the end of a piece, and I cannot get a final "|." barline to print. The regular single barline is used instead.
Minimal example:
\score {
\new Staff <<
\compressFullBarRests
R1*62
\bar "|."
>>
}
I'm using version 2.16; the problem exists with 2.17 as well.
This doesn't have anything to do with multi-measure rests. It doesn't work because you had used << >> (which indicate simultaneous music) instead of { } (which indicate sequential music). With << >>, all three commands (\compressFullBarRests, R1*62 and \bar "|.") are processed simultaneously, which means that \bar "|." takes place at moment 0 (at the very beginning of music), not after rests. This will work:
\score {
\new Staff {
\compressFullBarRests
R1*62
\bar "|."
}
}
This does not seem to have anything to do with the multi-measure rest - the |. bar is not printed even if you use a note instead of the multi-measure rest.
Not sure why, but this seems to do the job:
melody =
{
R1*62
\bar "|."
}
\score {
<<
\compressFullBarRests
\new Voice = "one" { \autoBeamOff \melody }
>>
}