How to filter data using a slider in vega-lite? - vega-lite

I am using the following code to plot a bubble plot using vega-lite. I want to transform values as I change the year value using the slider. But it's not working.
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"description": "Drag the sliders to highlight points.",
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shre2398/InformationVisualization/main/gapminder.tsv",
"format": {
"type": "tsv"
}
},
"title": {
"text": "Gapminder Global Indicators",
"anchor": "middle",
"fontSize": 16,
"fontWeight": 700
},
"config": {
"axis": {
"titleFontSize": 13,
"titleFontWeight": "bold"
}
},
"params": [{
"name": "CurrentYear",
"value": [{"year": 1977}],
"select": {"type": "point", "fields": ["year"]},
"bind": {
"year": {"input": "range", "min": 1952, "max": 2007, "step": 5}
}
},{
"name": "View",
"select": "interval",
"bind": "scales"
}],
"width": 650,
"height": 400,
"mark": {
"type": "circle",
"opacity": 0.8,
"stroke": "white",
"strokeWidth": 1
},
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "gdpPercap",
"type": "quantitative",
"axis": {"grid": false},
"scale": {
"type": "log",
"base": 10
}
},
"y": {
"field": "lifeExp",
"type": "quantitative",
"axis": {"title": ""}
},
"size": {
"field": "pop"
},
"color": {
"field": "continent"
}
}
}
If I add the following tranform block, it doesn't work.
"transform":[{"filter": {"param": "CurrentYear"}}]
I have already tried the following link :
https://vega.github.io/vega-lite/examples/interactive_query_widgets.html

It is because you are reading in your year column as strings, and then using a numerical selection to filter. You can see that the year values are strings in the "Data Viewer" tab. Reading in the data like this works with the transform filter you suggested above:
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/shre2398/InformationVisualization/main/gapminder.tsv",
"format": {
"type": "tsv",
"parse": {"year": "number"}
}
}

Related

How to setup a month slider filter on Vega-Lite?

I've been trying to create a proportional symbol map with a month filter slider so that the bubbles change as I shift the slider. However, I've only been able to make a slider appear but the interactivity doesn't seem to work. I'd be very glad if someone could help me with this. This is the code I have so far. Thanks!
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"width": 800,
"height": 450,
"title": "Refugee Diaspora From Ukraine Post Invasion",
"projection": { "type": "equalEarth" },
"layer": [
{
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syedzubinhafiz/test_london/main/ne_110m.topojson.json",
"format": { "type": "topojson", "feature": "ne_110m_admin_0_countries" }
},
"mark": { "type": "geoshape", "fill": "lightgray", "stroke": "white" }
},
{
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/syedzubinhafiz/test_london/main/combined.csv"
},
"mark": { "type": "circle" },
"params": [
{
"name": "Month Selection",
"value": 3,
"select": { "type": "point", "fields": ["month"] },
"bind": {
"month": { "input": "range", "min": 3, "max": 9, "step": 1 }
}
}
],
"transform": [
{
"timeUnit": "month",
"field": "date",
"as": "month"
},
{ "filter": { "field": "month", "gt": 3 } }
],
"encoding": {
"longitude": { "field": "centroid_lon", "type": "quantitative" },
"latitude": { "field": "centroid_lat", "type": "quantitative" },
"tooltip": [{ "field": "country" }, { "field": "individuals" }],
"size": {
"field": "individuals",
"type": "quantitative",
"title": "Immigrants"
},
"color": {
"field": "country",
"type": "nominal",
"scale": { "type": "linear", "scheme": "category10" }
}
}
}
]
}
`

Error: Undefined data set name: "source_1" in Vega-Lite interactive charts

I am making an interactive dashboard using Vega-Lite. The end graph has to look like this:
Vega-Lite Dashboard
The code I have so far works perfectly fine for the bar chart and map, but when I draw the histogram it gives following error:
Undefined data set name: "source_1"
This is the code I have so far:
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json"
"title": {
"text": "Exploring Irish",
"anchor": "middle",
"fontSize": 20,
"offset": 20,
"color": "brown"
},
"vconcat":[
{ "hconcat": [
{
"width": 500,
"height": 700,
"projection": {
"type": "conicConformal"
},
"layer": [
{
"data": {
"url": "https://gist.githubusercontent.com/carsonfarmer/9791524/raw/b27ca0d78d46a84664fe7ef709eed4f7621f7a25/irish-counties-segmentized.topojson",
"format": {
"type": "topojson",
"feature": "counties"
}
},
"transform": [{
"lookup": "id",
"from": {
"data": {"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/colmr/vis_class/master/FakeAttractionDetails.csv"},
"key": "County",
"fields": ["Population"]
}
}],
"mark": {
"type": "geoshape",
"stroke": "white",
"fill":"#ccc"
}
},
{
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/colmr/vis_class/master/FakeAttractionDetails.csv"
},
"mark": "circle",
"params": [{
"name": "Attrac",
"select": {"type": "point", "fields": ["Type"]},
"bind": "legend"
}],
"encoding": {
"longitude": {
"field": "Longitude",
"type": "quantitative"
},
"latitude": {
"field": "Latitude",
"type": "quantitative"
},
"color":{"field":"Type", "type":"nominal", "scale": {"range": ["#E69F00", "#0072B2", "#CC79A7","#009E73","#56B4E9"]}},
"size": {"value": 40},
"opacity": {"condition": {"param": "Attrac", "value": 1},
"value": 0},
"tooltip": [
{"field": "Name", "type": "nominal", "title": "Accommodation"},
{"field": "Type", "type": "nominal", "title": "Property Type"},
{"field": "Telephone", "type": "nominal", "title": "Contact"}
],
"href": {"field": "Url", "type": "nominal"}
}
}
]
},
{
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/colmr/vis_class/master/FakeAttractionDetails.csv"
},
"width": 335,
"height": 700,
"mark": "bar",
"params": [{
"name": "Attrac",
"select": {"type": "point", "fields": ["Type"]},
"bind": "legend"
},
{ "name": "Attrac",
"select": {"type": "point", "encodings": ["y"]}
}
],
"encoding": {
"y": {
"field": "AddressRegion",
"type": "nominal",
"sort": {
"op": "count",
"field": "Type",
"order": "descending"
},
"axis":{"title":null, "labelFontSize": 15}
},
"x": {
"field": "Type",
"type": "nominal",
"aggregate":"count",
"axis":{"title":"Total Accommodations", "titleFontSize":15}
},
"color":{"field":"Type", "type":"nominal",
"scale": {"range": ["#E69F00", "#0072B2", "#CC79A7","#009E73","#56B4E9"]}
},
"opacity": {"condition": {"param": "Attrac", "value": 1},
"value": 0.05},
"order": {"aggregate": "count", "field": "Type", "type": "nominal", "sort": "descending"}
}
}
]
},
{
"data": {"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/colmr/vis_class/master/FakeAttractionDetails.csv"},
"width": 950,
"height": 45,
"mark": "bar",
"params": [{
"name": "Attrac",
"select": {"type": "point", "fields": ["Type"]},
"bind": "legend"},
{ "name": "Attrac",
"select": {"type": "interval", "encodings": ["x"]}
}],
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "Popularity",
"bin": true,
"type": "quantitative"
},
"y": {"aggregate": "count"},
"color":{"field":"Type", "type":"nominal",
"scale": {"range": ["#E69F00", "#0072B2", "#CC79A7","#009E73","#56B4E9"]}},
"opacity": {"condition": {"param": "Attrac", "value": 1},
"value": 0.02}
}
}
],
"config": {
"legend": {
"orient":"top-left", "labelFontSize":15, "titleFontSize":15
}, "tick": {"thickness": 1.5, "bandSize": 18}
}
}
I tried making the histogram with another csv file and that worked fine. Any idea what is wrong with this dataset or this code?
It looks like there's some issue with specifying the same data URL in multiple places in the chart. If you move the data specification to the top level, it appears to work:
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/colmr/vis_class/master/FakeAttractionDetails.csv"
},
...

Slider for chloropeth map Vega-lite

I am trying to add a slider for my chloropeth map of Europe in vega-lite, to filter the data by year. I currently have a map which just shows data from 2019 (colour coded), and I am trying to make a slider so I can change years and see how the colours have changed over time.
Here is my code so far:
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"width": 300,
"height": 300,
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leakyMirror/map-of-europe/master/TopoJSON/europe.topojson",
"format": {"type": "topojson", "feature": "europe"}
},
"transform": [
{
"lookup": "properties.NAME",
"from": {
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com//jamesjeffery77/jamesjeffery77.github.io/main/share-electricity-low-carbon_fullDataset.csv"
},
"key": "country",
"fields": ["percentage"]
}
}
],
"params": [
{
"name": "year",
"value": 2019,
"bind": {
"input": "range",
"min": 1985,
"max": 2019,
"step": 1,
"name": "Select the year:"
}
}
],
"projection": {"type": "naturalEarth1"},
"mark": "geoshape",
"encoding": {
"color": {
"field": "percentage",
"type": "quantitative"},
"tooltip": [
{"field": "properties.NAME", "type": "nominal", "title": "country"},
{"field": "percentage", "type": "quantitative"}
]
}
}
I have been able to do make a bar chart using the same data which updates as I move the slider.The {"filter": "datum.year==year"} is what makes my bar chart able to do this, however it does not work on my chloropeth map (I have tried to add this within the "transform" array in both, with success for my bar chart). Here is the code for my bar chart in case that helps.
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"description": "",
"title": {
"text": "Thisisatest",
"subtitle":
"hellohello Source: OurWorldInData",
"subtitleFontStyle": "italic",
"subtitleFontSize": 10,
"anchor": "start",
"color": "black"
},
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com//jamesjeffery77/jamesjeffery77.github.io/main/share-electricity-low-carbon_fullDataset.csv"
},
"height": 300,
"width": 350,
"mark": {"type": "bar", "color": "skyblue"},
"transform": [
{"filter": "datum.year==year"},
{"filter": {
"field": "country",
"oneOf": [
"United Kingdom", "Spain", "France", "Netherlands", "Portugal", "Italy", "Poland", "Albania", "Germany", "Belgium", "Austria", "Denmark"]}
}
],
"params": [
{
"name": "year",
"value": 2019,
"bind": {
"input": "range",
"min": 1985,
"max": 2019,
"step": 1,
"name": "Select the year:"
}
}
],
"encoding": {
"y": {
"field": "percentage",
"type": "quantitative",
"title": "Percentage of low carbon energy",
"axis": {"grid": false}
},
"x": {
"field": "country",
"type": "nominal",
"title": "",
"axis": {"grid": false, "labelAngle": 20},
"sort": "-y"
},
"tooltip": [
{"field": "country", "title": "Country"},
{"field": "percentage", "title": "percentage of low carbon energy"}
]
}
}
What am I am doing wrong? Would appreciate any help! :)
Thanks
It was almost correct but in your lookup transform you need to provide the fields which you are going to be required in your final data like year field. Since there was no year field the filter transform was not working.
Below is the modified config or refer editor:
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"width": 300,
"height": 300,
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com//jamesjeffery77/jamesjeffery77.github.io/main/share-electricity-low-carbon_fullDataset.csv"
},
"transform": [
{
"lookup": "country",
"from": {
"data": {
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leakyMirror/map-of-europe/master/TopoJSON/europe.topojson",
"format": {"type": "topojson", "feature": "europe"}
},
"key": "properties.NAME",
"fields": ["properties", "type", "geometry"]
}
},
{"filter": "datum.year==year"}
],
"params": [
{
"name": "year",
"value": 2019,
"bind": {
"input": "range",
"min": 1985,
"max": 2030,
"step": 1,
"name": "Select the year:"
}
}
],
"projection": {"type": "naturalEarth1"},
"mark": "geoshape",
"encoding": {
"color": {"field": "percentage", "type": "quantitative"},
"tooltip": [
{"field": "properties.NAME", "type": "nominal", "title": "country"},
{"field": "percentage", "type": "quantitative"}
]
}
}
Edit
I have inverted the main data and lookup data, which seems to bring all the years for your countries. Let me know if this works.

Am confused as to why my graph isn't showing up in vega?

My graph isn't plotting in vega despite no error that i can see? Confused as to why this seems to be the case. I don't quite understand what I would've done wrong for the graph to not appear on the page. This is a template that I downloaded
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"title": {
"text": "My new Covid Chart",
"subtitle":"This is my new chart",
"subtitleFontStyle":"italic",
"subtitleFontSize":10,
"anchor": "start",
"color": "black"
},
"data": {
"url": "https://api.coronavirus.data.gov.uk/v2/data?areaType=overview&metric=newCasesBySpecimenDate&format=csv",
"format": {"type": "csv"}
},
"transform":[
{"filter": {
"field": "areaName",
"oneOf": ["Bristol, City of", "Bolton", "Glasgow City"]}
}
],
"height": 300,
"width": 310,
"mark": {"type": "line", "point": false},
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "date",
"type": "temporal",
"title": null,
"axis": {"grid": false}
},
"y": {
"field": "newCasesByPublishDateRollingRate",
"type": "quantitative",
"title": null,
"axis": {"grid": false}
},
"color": {
"field": "areaName",
"type": "nominal",
"scale": {"scheme": "set1"},
"title": "LEGEND TITLE",
"legend": {
"orient": "top-left",
"fillColor": "#FcFdFd"}
}
}
}
You had applied filter transform which was not satisfying the criteria and making the data empty. Also the newCasesByPublishDateRollingRate field for y-axis used was not present in your data, instead I tried the field newCasesBySpecimenDate which worked.
Adding the correct config below or refer the editor:
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v5.json",
"title": {
"text": "My new Covid Chart",
"subtitle": "This is my new chart",
"subtitleFontStyle": "italic",
"subtitleFontSize": 10,
"anchor": "start",
"color": "black"
},
"data": {
"url": "https://api.coronavirus.data.gov.uk/v2/data?areaType=overview&metric=newCasesBySpecimenDate&format=csv",
"format": {"type": "csv"}
},
"height": 300,
"width": 310,
"mark": {"type": "line", "point": false},
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "date",
"type": "temporal",
"title": null,
"axis": {"grid": false}
},
"y": {
"field": "newCasesBySpecimenDate",
"type": "quantitative",
"title": null,
"axis": {"grid": false}
},
"color": {
"field": "areaName",
"type": "nominal",
"scale": {"scheme": "set1"},
"title": "LEGEND TITLE",
"legend": {"orient": "top-left", "fillColor": "#FcFdFd"}
}
}
}

How to highlight the zoomed in bar and know the details of that bar in vega-lite?

I am able to create the overview details bar graph and zoomed-in nicely when I select the range in the bottom graph. But I am having difficulty to highlight the bars in the zoomed-in graph and also know what bars have been selected.
{
"$schema": "https://vega.github.io/schema/vega-lite/v4.json",
"actions": false,
"data": {
"values": [
{ "created": 1595053277243 },
{ "created": 1595053277244 },
{ "created": 1595055277243 },
{ "created": 1594880606860 },
{ "created": 1594880604261 }
]
},
"vconcat": [{
"width": 1500,
"height": 300,
"selection": {
"highlight": {"type": "single", "empty": "none", "on": "mouseover"},
"select": {"type": "multi"}
},
"mark": {
"type": "bar",
"fill": "#4C78A8",
"stroke": "black",
"cursor": "pointer"
},
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "created",
"type": "temporal",
"scale": {"domain": {"selection": "brush"}},
"axis": {"title": ""},
"timeUnit": "utcyearmonthdatehoursminutes",
"update": {
"fillOpacity": {
"condition": {"selection": "select", "value": 1},
"value": 0.3
},
"strokeWidth": {
"condition": [
{
"test": {
"and": [
{"selection": "select"},
"length(data(\"select_store\"))"
]
},
"value": 2
},
{"selection": "highlight", "value": 1}
],
"value": 0
}
}
},
"y": {
"field": "created",
"type": "quantitative",
"aggregate": "count"
}
},
"config": {
"scale": {
"bandPaddingInner": 0.2
}
}
}, {
"width": 1500,
"height": 100,
"padding": 10,
"mark": "bar",
"selection": {
"brush": {"type": "interval", "encodings": ["x"]}
},
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "created",
"type": "temporal",
"timeUnit": "utcyearmonthdatehours"
},
"y": {
"field": "created",
"type": "quantitative",
"aggregate": "count"
}
}
}]
}
I tried to put the fill-opacity and stroke-width in encoding but doesn't seem to work. I also tried to patch the compiled vega in vega-embed to listen to the bar click event but it doesn't listen to the top (zoomed in) graph.
Example of what I am trying to do
Vega-Lite encodings have no update property. You can specify the features directly in the encoding mapping:
"encoding": {
"x": {
"field": "created",
"type": "temporal",
"scale": {"domain": {"selection": "brush"}},
"axis": {"title": ""},
"timeUnit": "utcyearmonthdatehoursminutes"
},
"fillOpacity": {
"condition": {"selection": "select", "value": 1},
"value": 0.3
},
"strokeWidth": {
"condition": [
{
"test": {
"and": [
{"selection": "select"},
"length(data(\"select_store\"))"
]
},
"value": 2
},
{"selection": "highlight", "value": 1}
],
"value": 0
},
"y": {"field": "created", "type": "quantitative", "aggregate": "count"}
}
Open the Chart in the Vega Editor