I'm generating a script from an existing MySQL schema using DataGrip's SQL Generator feature. I obtain a working script containing create index statements. I would prefer the indexes to be created by a key clause in the create table statement. I can't see an option in SQL Generator to get that. Do I miss something? I have dozens of tables, so I can't just do it by hand.
The server is a MySQL 5.7.
You can use SQL Generator | Generate: Definitions provided by RDBMS server to get the same result
I found a solution using not the SQL Generator, which doesn't seem to be able to do what I want, but a raw export of the database structure. I select the schema (you can select various and multiple objects: schemas, tables, triggers, produres, functions), on right-click: SQL Scripts -> Request and Copy original DDL, which copies the resulting script extracted from the database. You can then paste it wherever you want, for example a SQL console or a text editor.
Related
I'm looking for a method or a query to retrieve all tables that are used in a procedure.
I tried information_schema.routinesbut it contains all the definition for a procedure.
Is there any system table that contains the dependency relationship for this ?
Or how can I get table names from the definitions using other language such as Python?
Thanks a lot!!
The current version of MySQL does not implement such a view in INFORMATION_SCHEMA.
MySQL 8.0.13 added I_S.VIEW_TABLE_USAGE, which allows you to look up the tables used by a view. This was done for WorkLog #11864. That WorkLog notes compatibility with PostgreSQL and Microsoft SQL Server.
However, there is no WorkLog I can find for an hypothetical I_S.ROUTINE_TABLE_USAGE table. I checked PostgreSQL, and it has this view: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/infoschema-routine-table-usage.html but MySQL does not.
So to get this information automatically, you would have to query the procedure body, and parse it for table references. Not an easy task.
I have a .sql file from Oracle which contains create table/index statements and a lot of insert statements(around 1M insert).
I can manually modify the create table/index part(not too much), but for the insert part there are some Oracle functions like to_date.
I know MySql has a similar function STR_TO_DATE but the usage of the parameter is different.
I can connect to MySQL, but the .sql file is the only thing I got from Oracle.
Is there any way I can import this Oracle .sql file into MySQL?
Thanks.
Although the above job can be done by manually editing the script appropriately however there are products available which can be of use. Refer to the link for more information on one such product.
P.S. I am not affiliated in any way to the product
Since you mention about insert script basically i think you will be inserting data for this you can use any ETL tool, like open source tool like Pentaho data integrator, pretty simple to do, just search table to table transformation from different database connection on youtube to learn you should be able to connect to both mysql and oracle database else this wont help, but all the table structures you should create manually in the source database for data - you can just load it using ETL, no need to edit for every single line of insert if its more than 100 may be its very painful thing to do.
I have postponed writing SQL code for university, and now that I want to start learning it, I have no idea how to.
In C I'd define headers and begin with coding main, but in SQL classes all I have is a plain example
CREATE TABLE Sailors(
sid INTEGER,
sname VARCHAR(30) NOT NULL,
rating INTEGER DEFAULT 0,
age REAL DEFAULT 18
)
and some commands for using the table I created.
My questions are: How is a correct script supposed to look? How do I run it to create a database? (MySQL) How do I use MySQL to run scripts and where do I type commands in real time to do stuff I haven't scripted?
I just can't wrap my head around it. All tutorials I've seen use a terminal I can't find, or another I did find and I can't use because I get errors using any command (can't create file in some directory and some modules report errors so it shuts down)
The following is a very vague description of Mysql to get an idea of it:
Mysql (or SQL) is separated in 3 types of language:
DML : Data Manipulation Language
DDL : Data Definition Language
DCL : Data Control Language
Read about them to find out which kind of command belongs where.
You will find out that you almost exclusively need DML and DDL to work with Data in MySQL. While DCL is mostly used to keep the database running, control user privileges , etc.
Also when running code there will be only one command of your script executed at a time without a possibility to point somewhere else in your script.
Loops and Cursors can be used , but have to be stored in a special form of script called stored procedure. Usually you execute your code in a sequence without a code based relation between the different commands (the relation comes from the context of the commands).
Get Data into your Database:
(Consider installing the community edition for MySQL if you have problems running MySQL correctly)
To get Data into your Database , you should import data from files into your database. The MySQL-GUIs available (Workbench, Toad, Navicat, HeidSQL...) usually provide an Import Wizard that makes it easy to import Data from all kind of Files (txt, Excel, Database Files ..).
You can create an excel spreadsheet and import it into your database for example.
here is a picture of the Workbench SQL Editor:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/workbench/en/images/wb-getting-started-tutorial-adding-data-movies.png
Workbench (or any other GUI) will be your IDE. Getting into it will answer many of your questions.
Regarding the correct script:
A complete MySQL command is called a query.
A Query is defined by a ; at the end (default) .
A chain of MySQL commands is called a script.
Therefore, a correct script consists of correct querys.
To solve more complex problems, use stored procedures in MySQL (this should come close to your usage of the word script).
some MYSQL commands you will have to be familiar with:
select
update
insert into
delete
create table
drop table
alter table
You have a lot to read. But make sure that your Database is running and you have some data in it to test code. As you already have programming experience, you should understand this really fast with the right setup.
I have a dataset with a lot of columns I want to import into a MySQL database, so I want to be able to create tables without specifying the column headers by hand. Rather I want to supply a filename with the column labels in it to (presumably) the MySQL CREATE TABLE command. I'm using standard MySQL Query Browser tools in Ubuntu, but I didn't see in option for this in the create table dialog, nor could I figure out how to write a query to do this from the CREATE TABLE documentation page. But there must be a way...
A CREATE TABLE statement includes more than just column names
Table name*
Column names*
Column data types*
Column constraints, like NOT NULL
Column options, like DEFAULT, character set
Table constraints, like PRIMARY KEY* and FOREIGN KEY
Indexes
Table options, like storage engine, default character set
* mandatory
You can't get all this just from a list of column names. You should write the CREATE TABLE statement yourself.
Re your comment: Many software development frameworks support ways to declare tables without using SQL DDL. E.g. Hibernate uses XML files. YAML is supported by Rails ActiveRecord, PHP Doctrine and Perl's SQLFairy. There are probably other tools that use other format such as JSON, but I don't know one offhand.
But eventually, all these "simplified" interfaces are no less complex to learn as SQL, while failing to represent exactly what SQL does. See also The Law of Leaky Abstractions.
Check out SQLFairy, because that tool might already convert from files to SQL in a way that can help you. And FWIW MySQL Query Browser (or under its current name, MySQL Workbench) can read SQL files. So you probably don't have to copy & paste manually.
I wonder if there is a (native) possibility to create a MySQL table from an .xls or .xlsx spreadsheet. Note that I do not want to import a file into an existing table with LOAD DATA INFILE or INSERT INTO, but to create the table from scratch. i.e using the header as columns (with some default field type e.g. INT) and then insert the data in one step.
So far I used a python script to build a create statement and imported the file afterwards, but somehow I feel clumsy with that approach.
There is no native MySQL tool that does this, but the MySQL PROCEDURE ANALYSE might help you suggest the correct column types.
With a VB Script you could do that. At my client we have a script which takes the worksheet name, the heading names and the field formats and generates a SQL script containing a CREATE TABLE and a the INSERT INTO statements. We use Oracle but mySQL is the same principle.
Of course you could do it even more sophisticated by accessing mySQL from Excel by ODBC and post the CREATE TABLE and INSERT INTO statements that way.
I cannot provide you with the script as it is the belonging of my client but I can answer your questions on how to write such a script if you want to write one.