unable to add localhost network to metamask in Ethereum Block Chain - ethereum

I have no localhost network in metamask and now I want to to add my own localhost network, but it gives me error. Kindly help me in this.

Try with RPC URL: http://localhost:8545/
And of course you have to run the node on your local machine.

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How do you use fetch api to an ec2 instance?

I've been trying to find a good free server for our school project so I've decided to try ec2 and just make my pc the server that I will use. I've managed to install my node server onto the ec2. I can post requests using postman but when I'm trying to fetch data from my html file to the ec2 instance, it says:
Fetch API cannot load ec2xxxxxx.amazonaws.com:3000/login. URL scheme "ecxxxxxxx.compute-1.amazonaws.com" is not supported.
Is there any workaround for this? Thanks in advance!!!
Follow these steps:
Make sure your application is listening on port 3000: netstat -anp |
grep 3000 also telnet 127.0.0.1 3000
Then make sure that local firewall is configured to allow incoming access to port 3000 OR disable local firewall to do a quick test (service iptables stop). for linux, its usually iptables
Allow incoming access to port 3000 in your AWS security group.
The error is literally telling you what the problem is:
"URL scheme... is not supported"
Do you know what the "scheme" portion of a url is? This link should help, but it's the something:// portion of a uri/url.
So it indicates that you need to specify a scheme that will get you to your aws server, which is likely either http:// or https://
So to be clear your fetch needs fetch('http://ec2xxxxxx.amazonaws.com:3000/login').

Load Balancer not able to connect with backend

I have deployed the Spring boot app on the OCI compute and its comping up nicely. Compute is created with public ip and have the security list updated to allow connections from internet. But, I wasn't able to hit the end point from internet. For that reason, I thought of configuring the load balancer.
Created load balancer in a separate subnet(10.0.1.0/24), routing table and security list. Configured the LB's security list to send all protocol packets to compute's CIDR(10.0.0.0/24) and configured compute's security list to accept the packets from LB. I was expecting LB to make connection with back end. But, its not.
I am able to hit the LB from internet :-
Lb's routing table with all ips routed through internet gateway. There is no routing defined for compute's CIDR as its in the VCN.
LB has its own security list, which has allowed out going packets to compute and incoming from internet as below:
Compute's security list accepting packet's from LB:
Let me know, if I am missing something here.
My internet gateway :-
My backend set connection configuration from LB:
LB fails to make connection with backend, there seems to be no logging info available :
App is working fine , if I access from the compute node :
The LB has a health check that tests the connection to your service. If it fails, the LB will keep your backend out of rotation and give you the critical health like you're seeing.
You can get to it by looking at the backend set and clicking the Update Health Check button.
Edit:
Ultimately I figured it out, you should run the following commands on your backend:
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-port=8080/tcp
sudo firewall-cmd --reload
Use the port that you configured your app to listen on.
I used httpd instead of spring, but I also did the following
sudo semanage fcontext -a -t httpd_sys_content_t "/var/www/html(/.*)?"
sudo restorecon -F -R -v /var/www/html
I'm not really too familiar with selinux but you may need to do something similar for your application.
Additionally, setting up a second host in the same subnet to login to and test connecting to the other host will help troubleshooting, since it will verify if your app is accessible at all outside the host that it's on. Once it is, the LB should come up fine.
TL;DR In my case it helped to switch the Security List rules from stateful to stateless on the 2 relevant subnets (where the loadbalancer was hosted and where the backends were located).
In our deployment I had a loadbalancer with public IP located on one subnet, while the backend to this loadbalancer was on another subnet. Both subnets had one ingress and one egress rule - to allow everything (i.e. 0.0.0.0/0 and all ports allowed). The backends were still not reachable from the loadbalancer and the healthchecks were failing.
Even despite the fact that in my case as per the documentation switching between stateful and stateless should not have an effect, it solved my issue.

Connection refused from serverless-offline lambda to host database

This question is related to serverless-offline plugin, local mysql database connection. The scenarios for my test is as follows.
Using serverless-offline plugin, a lambda function is deployed locally on my machine.
The triggered lambda is not possible to connect with the local database.
Probably, serverless-offline creates a docker image to launch a lambda, and the address is not correct in the docker container and port mapping. However, serverless-offline does not support those docker options. I am stuck here to connect the database from the lambdas deployed locally with serverless-offline.
I used localhost:3306 for the db host, but it does not work. I tried port forwarding to connect the database via public ip address which does not work.
The database connection can be established somehow, but the connection is refused all the time. Any help?
I'll do my best to address several areas of your post in order of their appearance
serverless-offline creates a docker image to launch a lambda
Incorrect. Serverless Framework and its plugins (serverless-offline, etc.) have absolutely nothing to do with Docker, or Docker related technologies.
I used localhost:3306 for the db host, but it does not work
From your post, I am gathering that you simply do not have a MySQL service running on your local machine. Is that what you need? Reply to this post and I'll try to help, or simply google examples of how to install/start/configure a MySQL server.
I tried port forwarding to connect the database via public ip address which does not work.
I assume you're talking about the popular ssh -L trick to connect to a remote database over SSH connection? From your post, I am gathering that you simply are not performing this operation correctly. Do you need help doing that? Reply to this post and I'll try to help, or simply google examples of how to use SSH Port Forwarding to connect to a MySQL database.

Connect to host postgres db from minishift

Im trying to connect to a postgres database, from a springboot application deployed in minishift.
The postgres server is running on the same host that minishift is running on.
I've tried setting the postgres serve to listen on a specific IP address, and use this same address in the springboot jdbc connection url but I still get org.postgresql.util.PSQLException: Connection to 172.99.0.1:5432 refused
I've also tried using 10.0.2.2
Also tried, in /etc/postgresql/9.5/main/postgresql.conf, setting:
listen_addresses = '*'
How can I connect to a database external to minishift, running on same host?
Besides the answer referenced in my comment, which suggests to make your database listen on the IP address of the Docker bridge, you could make your pod use the network stack of your host. This way you could reach Postgres on the loopback. This works only if can guarantee that the pod will always run on the same host as the database.
The Kubernetes documentation discourages using hostNetwork. If you understand the consequences you can enable it as in this example.
If a pod inside kubernetes can't see the IP address from the host then I guess its an underlying firewall or networking issue. Try opening a shell inside the pod...
kubectl exec -it mypodname bash
Then trying to ping, telnet, curl, wget or whatever to see if you can see the IP address.
It sounds like something's wrong with the networking setup of your minishift. It might be worth raising an issue with minishift: https://github.com/minishift/minishift/issues/new
If you can find an IP address on the host which is accessible from a docker pod you can create a Kubernetes Service and then an Endpoint for the service with the IP address of the database on your host; then you can use the usual DNS discovery of kubernetes services (i.e. using the service name as the DNS name) which will then resolve to the IP address. Over time you could have multiple IP addresses for failover etc.
See: https://kubernetes.io/docs/user-guide/services/#without-selectors
Then you can use Services to talk to all your actual network endpoints with your application code completely decoupled on if the endpoints are implemented inside kubernetes, outside with load balancing baked in!

Security in Selenium 2?

I was asking myself if Selenium has any possibilities to secure the communication in Selenium Grid for example. As far as I know Selenium communicates via JSON and Selenese commands. But it is not encrypted. Are there any possibilities to encrypt the communication?
Thanks a lot.
Quick hack: make an ssh tunnel.
Forward remote server's port 4444 as a local port using following ssh command:
ssh user#remotesrv -L 4444:127.0.0.1:4444
Now when you connect to your local port 4444, it actually connects to your server's port 4444 on a secure link. Refer to this link for tutorial.
Afterwards, just open the remote web driver as you normally do.
This will now be on a secure link.
You would have to run your own SSL proxy in front of the hub and the nodes. It is presumed that you aren't publicly exposing your grid.