I am new in swift . I am trying the display the data into tableview controller from API . Here is the api link . https://api.nasa.gov/mars-photos/api/v1/rovers/curiosity/photos?sol=1000&api_key=DEMO_KEY. I create model based on the json property . Here is the model code .
import Foundation
struct Welcome: Codable {
let photos: [Photo]
}
// MARK: - Photo
struct Photo: Codable {
let id, sol: Int
let camera: Camera
let imgSrc: String
let earthDate: String
let rover: Rover
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, sol, camera
case imgSrc = "img_src"
case earthDate = "earth_date"
case rover
}
}
// MARK: - Camera
struct Camera: Codable {
let id: Int
let name: String
let roverID: Int
let fullName: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, name
case roverID = "rover_id"
case fullName = "full_name"
}
}
// MARK: - Rover
struct Rover: Codable {
let id: Int
let name, landingDate, launchDate, status: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, name
case landingDate = "landing_date"
case launchDate = "launch_date"
case status
}
}
From this model I want to user Rover struct fields like id and status and display those property into table view cell .
Here is the network Manager code .
class NetworkManager{
func fetchData(completion: #escaping ([Rover]) -> Void) {
if let url = URL(string: "https://api.nasa.gov/mars-photos/api/v1/rovers/curiosity/photos?sol=1000&api_key=DEMO_KEY") {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, urlResponse, error in
if let data = data {
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode([Rover].self, from: data)
completion(result)
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
.resume()
}
}
}
Here code for view controller .
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
private var posts = [Rover]()
private let networkManager = NetworkManager()
private var rowSelected = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
setUpUI ()
fetchData()
}
private func setUpUI () {
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.delegate = self
}
private func fetchData() {
networkManager.fetchData { [weak self] array in
self?.posts = array
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self?.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
}
extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
rowSelected = indexPath.row
performSegue(withIdentifier: "cell", sender: nil)
}
}
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return posts.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let row = indexPath.row
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath)
let post = posts[row]
cell.textLabel?.text = String(post.id)
cell.detailTextLabel?.text = post.status
return cell
}
}
Here is the console result when i run the code , it is saying The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format.
Related
I am new to swift . I am trying to retrieve the data form api. The data in json format. Here is the data in json format.
{
"photos": [
{
"id": 424926,
"sol": 1000,
"camera": {
"id": 22,
"name": "MAST",
"rover_id": 5,
"full_name": "Mast Camera"
},
"img_src": "http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl-raw-images/msss/01000/mcam/1000ML0044631200305217E01_DXXX.jpg",
"earth_date": "2015-05-30",
"rover": {
"id": 5,
"name": "Curiosity",
"landing_date": "2012-08-06",
"launch_date": "2011-11-26",
"status": "active"
}
}
]
}
Here is the online Json viewer .
NetworkMnager code .
class NetworkManager{
func fetchData(completion: #escaping ([Rover]) -> Void) {
if let url = URL(string: "https://api.nasa.gov/mars-photos/api/v1/rovers/curiosity/photos?sol=1000&api_key=Mykey") {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, urlResponse, error in
if let data = data {
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode([Rover].self, from: data)
completion(result)
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
.resume()
}
}
}
I am trying to display the data id and status from rover (struct ) into simulator when i try to run the data , I am getting following error into console window of the xcode.The data couldn’t be read because it isn’t in the correct format. I am sure there is somethings wrong with the struct. Here is the struct code .
import Foundation
// MARK: - Welcome
struct Welcome: Codable {
let photos: [Photo]
}
// MARK: - Photo
struct Photo: Codable {
let id, sol: Int
let camera: Camera
let imgSrc: String
let earthDate: String
let rover: Rover
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, sol, camera
case imgSrc = "img_src"
case earthDate = "earth_date"
case rover
}
}
// MARK: - Camera
struct Camera: Codable {
let id: Int
let name: String
let roverID: Int
let fullName: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, name
case roverID = "rover_id"
case fullName = "full_name"
}
}
// MARK: - Rover
struct Rover: Codable {
let id: Int
let name, landingDate, launchDate, status: String
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id, name
case landingDate = "landing_date"
case launchDate = "launch_date"
case status
}
}
Table view controller code .
class ViewController: UIViewController {
#IBOutlet weak var tableView: UITableView!
private var posts = [Rover]()
private let networkManager = NetworkManager()
private var rowSelected = 0
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
setUpUI ()
fetchData()
}
/* override func prepare(for segue: UIStoryboardSegue, sender: Any?) {
if segue.identifier == "showDetail" {
let destination = segue.destination as? SecondViewController
destination?.posts = posts
destination?.rowSelected = rowSelected
}
}*/
private func setUpUI () {
tableView.dataSource = self
tableView.delegate = self
}
private func fetchData() {
networkManager.fetchData { [weak self] array in
self?.posts = array
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self?.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
}
extension ViewController: UITableViewDelegate {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
rowSelected = indexPath.row
performSegue(withIdentifier: "cell", sender: nil)
}
}
extension ViewController: UITableViewDataSource {
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return posts.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let row = indexPath.row
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath)
let post = posts[row]
cell.textLabel?.text = String(post.id)
cell.detailTextLabel?.text = post.status
return cell
}
}
try using this example code to decode your json data:
(note I do not have a api_key, so I cannot test this).
EDIT-1:
here is the code I used for testing (sorry it is using SwiftUI), from this you should be
able to get your data decoded. Works for me.
class NetworkManager {
func fetchData(completion: #escaping ([Photo]) -> Void) { // <-- here
if let url = URL(string: "https://api.nasa.gov/mars-photos/api/v1/rovers/curiosity/photos?sol=1000&api_key=DEMO_KEY") {
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { data, urlResponse, error in
if let data = data {
do {
let result = try JSONDecoder().decode(NASAResponse.self, from: data) // <-- here
completion(result.photos)
} catch let error {
print(error.localizedDescription)
}
}
}
.resume()
}
}
}
struct ContentView: View {
let networkManager = NetworkManager()
#State var photos: [Photo] = []
var body: some View {
List (photos) { photo in
HStack {
Text(String(photo.rover.id))
Text(photo.rover.status.rawValue)
}
}
.onAppear {
networkManager.fetchData { thePhotos in
photos = thePhotos
}
}
}
}
struct NASAResponse: Codable {
let photos: [Photo]
}
// MARK: - Photo
struct Photo: Identifiable, Codable {
let sol, id: Int
let earthDate: String
let camera: Camera
let imgSrc: String
let rover: Rover
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case sol, id
case earthDate = "earth_date"
case camera
case imgSrc = "img_src"
case rover
}
}
// MARK: - Camera
struct Camera: Identifiable, Codable {
let id, roverID: Int
let fullName: FullName
let name: CameraName
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
case roverID = "rover_id"
case fullName = "full_name"
case name
}
}
enum FullName: String, Codable {
case chemistryAndCameraComplex = "Chemistry and Camera Complex"
case frontHazardAvoidanceCamera = "Front Hazard Avoidance Camera"
case mastCamera = "Mast Camera"
case navigationCamera = "Navigation Camera"
case rearHazardAvoidanceCamera = "Rear Hazard Avoidance Camera"
}
enum CameraName: String, Codable {
case chemcam = "CHEMCAM"
case fhaz = "FHAZ"
case mast = "MAST"
case navcam = "NAVCAM"
case rhaz = "RHAZ"
}
// MARK: - Rover
struct Rover: Identifiable, Codable {
let status: Status
let id: Int
let landingDate, launchDate: String
let name: RoverName
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case status, id
case landingDate = "landing_date"
case launchDate = "launch_date"
case name
}
}
enum RoverName: String, Codable {
case curiosity = "Curiosity"
}
enum Status: String, Codable {
case active = "active"
}
EDIT-2:
To get all the "rover" into the post var, in your class ViewController: UIViewController, do this
for your tableView :
private func fetchData() {
networkManager.fetchData { thePhotos in
self.posts = thePhotos.map { $0.rover }
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self?.tableView.reloadData()
}
}
}
my JSON:
https://www.cbr-xml-daily.ru/daily_json.js
my code:
struct CoinData: Decodable {
let Valute: [String: CoinInfo]
}
struct CoinInfo: Decodable {
let Name: String
let Value: Double
}
if let safeData = data {
if let coinData = self.parseJSON(safeData) {
print(coinData)
}
}
func parseJSON(_ data: Data) -> [String: CoinInfo]? {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
do {
let decodedData = try decoder.decode(CoinData.self, from: data)
return decodedData.Valute
} catch {
delegate?.didFailWithError(error: error)
return nil
}
}
In debug console following gets printed:
["PLN": CurrencyConverter.CoinInfo(Name: "X", Value: 19.6678), ...]
This way I can't reach Name and Value properties of a coin. What's wrong?
I am going to do for-loop to check if a key contains certain symbols. If it does - I will need to be able to access to both Name and Value
You don't actually need a for loop. Since coinData is a dictionary, you can use its subscript, together with optional binding to do this. For example, to check if the key "PLN" exists, and access its name and value:
if let coinInfo = coinData["PLN"] {
print(coinInfo.Name)
print(coinInfo.Value)
} else {
// "PLN" does not exist
}
StoyBoard
Code
import UIKit
import Alamofire
// MARK: - CoinData
struct CoinData: Codable {
let date, previousDate: String
let previousURL: String
let timestamp: String
let valute: [String: Valute]
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case date = "Date"
case previousDate = "PreviousDate"
case previousURL = "PreviousURL"
case timestamp = "Timestamp"
case valute = "Valute"
}
}
// MARK: - Valute
struct Valute: Codable {
let id, numCode, charCode: String
let nominal: Int
let name: String
let value, previous: Double
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id = "ID"
case numCode = "NumCode"
case charCode = "CharCode"
case nominal = "Nominal"
case name = "Name"
case value = "Value"
case previous = "Previous"
}
}
class ViewController: UIViewController, UITableViewDataSource, UITableViewDelegate{
var getCoinData = [CoinData]()
var coinNameArr = [String]()
var coinDataArr = [Valute]()
#IBOutlet weak var tblDataList: UITableView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
getData()
}
func getData()
{
let url = "https://www.cbr-xml-daily.ru/daily_json.js"
AF.request(url, method: .get, encoding: URLEncoding.default).responseJSON { response in
let json = response.data
do{
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
self.getCoinData = [try decoder.decode(CoinData.self, from: json!)]
let response = self.getCoinData[0]
if response.valute.count != 0 {
self.coinNameArr.removeAll()
self.coinDataArr.removeAll()
for (coinName, coinData) in response.valute {
self.coinNameArr.append(coinName)
self.coinDataArr.append(coinData)
}
self.tblDataList.reloadData()
} else {
}
}catch let err{
print(err)
}
}
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return coinDataArr.count
}
func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell:coinTblCell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "CellID", for: indexPath as IndexPath) as! coinTblCell
cell.accessoryType = .disclosureIndicator
cell.tintColor = .black
let rowData = coinDataArr[indexPath.row]
cell.lblName.text = rowData.name
cell.lblValue.text = String(rowData.value)
return cell
}
}
class coinTblCell: UITableViewCell {
#IBOutlet weak var lblName: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var lblValue: UILabel!
}
I have UITableViewController, i'm trying to parse data from url,
Always catch statement executing, that prints "something" in the console.
in Storyboard i added reuse identifier to the table view cell.
'''
class TableViewController: UITableViewController {
final let url = URL(string: "http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts")
private var posts = [Post]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
downloadJson()
}
func downloadJson() {
guard let downloadURL = url else { return }
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: downloadURL) { (data, response, error) in
guard let data = data, error == nil, response != nil else {
return
}
do {
let decoder = JSONDecoder()
let tempPosts = try decoder.decode(Posts.self, from: data)
print(tempPosts)
self.posts = tempPosts.posts
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
} catch {
print("something")
}
}.resume()
}
// MARK: - Table view data source
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
// #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of rows
return posts.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath)
cell.textLabel?.text = posts[indexPath.row].title
return cell
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, didSelectRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
tableView.deselectRow(at: indexPath, animated: true)
}
}
'''
'''
class Posts: Codable {
let posts: [Post]
init(posts: [Post]) {
self.posts = posts
}
}
class Post: Codable {
let userId: Int
let id: Int
let title: String
let body: String
init(userId: Int, id: Int, title: String, body: String) {
self.userId = userId
self.id = id
self.title = title
self.body = body
}
}
'''
If the Post model is,
struct Post: Codable {
let userId, id: Int
let title, body: String
}
Use [Posts].self instead of Posts.self while parsing the data.
let tempPosts = try decoder.decode([Post].self, from: data)
// my url
// https://fetch-hiring.s3.amazonaws.com/hiring.json
/*
my json
[
{"id": 383, "listId": 4, "name": ""},
{"id": 472, "listId": 1, "name": ""},
{"id": 625, "listId": 2, "name": null}
]
*/
// my main vc class for table view controller
import UIKit
class HeadlLinesTableViewController: UITableViewController {
var parse = [HiringElement]()
override func viewDidLoad() {
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
let urlString = "https://fetch-hiring.s3.amazonaws.com/hiring.json"
guard let url = URL(string: urlString) else { return }
// 2
URLSession.shared.dataTask(with: url) { (data, response, error) in
if error != nil {
print(error!.localizedDescription)
}
guard let data = data else { return }
// 3
//Decode data
self.Elements = try? JSONDecoder().decode(HiringElement.self, from: data)
print(data)
// 4
//Get back to the main queue
DispatchQueue.main.async {
self.tableView.reloadData()
}
// 5
}.resume() // fires of request
}
My model struct for my api this is something I used from quickTypeIo api generator
struct HiringElement: Codable {
let id, listID: Int
let name: String?
enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
case id
case listID
case name
}
} typealias Hiring = [HiringElement]
And my table view controller method here I can't display data on and some some errors. I am using tableview controller so doesn't need tableview delegate or datasource
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
// #warning Incomplete implementation, return the number of rows
guard let articles = Elements else { return 0 }
return return parse.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
guard let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath)
as? newsTableViewCell else {
fatalError(" cell not found ") }
// here I have errors thanks
cell.titleLabel.text = parse[indexPath.row].name
print(cell.titleLabel.text)
return cell
}
}
Here is my table view cell class
import UIKit
class newsTableViewCell: UITableViewCell {
//var article:Article!
#IBOutlet weak var avator: UIImageView!
#IBOutlet weak var titleLabel: UILabel!
#IBOutlet weak var newsLabel: UILabel!
override func awakeFromNib() {
super.awakeFromNib()
// Initialization code
}
override func setSelected(_ selected: Bool, animated: Bool) {
super.setSelected(selected, animated: animated)
}
}
I think you should work on the decoding part. Here is a solution:
struct HiringElement: Decodable {
let id, listId: Int
let name: String?
}
#propertyWrapper
struct IgnoreFailure<Value: Decodable>: Decodable {
var wrappedValue: [Value] = []
private struct _None: Decodable {}
init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
var container = try decoder.unkeyedContainer()
while !container.isAtEnd {
if let decoded = try? container.decode(Value.self) {
wrappedValue.append(decoded)
}
else {
try? container.decode(_None.self)
}
}
}
}
Then write the following code in your HeadlLinesTableViewController.swift.
typealias ArrayIgnoringFailure<Value: Decodable> = IgnoreFailure<Value>
Then try decoding as:
guard let objects = try? JSONDecoder().decode(ArrayIgnoringFailure<HiringElement>.self, from: data) else { return }
self.elements = objects.wrappedValue
Hope it will solve your problems.
I'm starting on swift and I'm trying to bring a list of cars with alamofire but it is not bringing
The code executes without throwing errors but not the list
I see a blank table view
https://uploaddeimagens.com.br/imagens/simulator_screen_shot_-_iphone_8_-_2019-10-20_at_16-48-23-png
(sorry... editing with the write code)
My classes
struct HotelData: Codable {
let results: [Results]
}
struct Results: Codable {
let smallDescription: String
let price: Price
let gallery: [ImageHotel]
let name: String
let address: Address
var getRandonImage: ImageHotel {
let index = Int(arc4random_uniform(UInt32(gallery.count)))
return gallery[index]
}
}
==============
My manager
class func getHotels(onComplete: #escaping (HotelData?) -> Void) {
AF.request(path).responseJSON { (response) in
guard let jsonData = response.data else { return }
guard let hotelData = try? JSONDecoder().decode(HotelData.self, from: jsonData)
else {
onComplete(nil)
return
}
onComplete(hotelData)
return
}
}
}
==============
Cell
func prepareCell(with hotel: Results){
lbName.text = hotel.name
lbSmallDescription.text = hotel.smallDescription
lbPrice.text = "R$ \(hotel.price.amount)"
lbAdress.text = hotel.address.city
}
==============
TableView
class HotelTableViewController: UITableViewController {
var hotels: [Results] = []
let hotelManager = HotelManager()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
loadHotels()
}
override func viewWillAppear(_ animated: Bool) {
super.viewWillAppear(animated)
}
override func numberOfSections(in tableView: UITableView) -> Int {
return 1
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, numberOfRowsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
return hotels.count
}
override func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, cellForRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UITableViewCell {
let cell = tableView.dequeueReusableCell(withIdentifier: "cell", for: indexPath) as! HotelTableViewCell
let hotel = hotels[indexPath.row]
cell.prepareCell(with: hotel)
return cell
}
func loadHotels() {
HotelManager.getHotels { (hotelData) in
if let hotelData = hotelData {
self.hotels += hotelData.results
}
}
}
}
Your direct issue is that you need to call reloadData() if you want your UITableView to look at your downloaded data and load the appropriate cells. You can put in the completion handler of your network call, or in a didSet on your hotels property.
Additionally, you shouldn't use responseJSON for Decodable types, it's redundant. Instead you should use responseDecodable and pass the type you want to parse: responseDecodable(of: HotelData.self) { response in ... }.