This question already has answers here:
How can I horizontally center an element?
(133 answers)
Closed last year.
I have a basic type-writing element and I am having trouble centering it within a div. I have tried messing around with the margins, the position, the text alignment, all that. I honestly don't know what I'm doing so any help on this would be greatly appreciated.
This is my first time making a website so bear with me, I know this is probably a frequently asked question. I just couldn't find the answer on my own.
html {
background: #545972;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
}
.nav {
float: left;
width: 15%;
height: 100vh;
}
.home {
float: left;
width: 85%;
height: 100vh;
}
section::after {
content: '';
display: table;
clear: both;
}
.nav nav h1 {
font-size: 40px;
margin-left: 30px;
position: relative;
}
.nav nav h1 a {
color: #fff;
text-decoration: none;
}
.nav nav ul {
margin-top: 60px;
line-height: 50px;
margin-left: 60px;
}
.nav nav ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
font-weight: 700;
padding: 10px;
transition: color 0.5s;
}
.nav nav ul li a:hover {
color: rgb(206, 203, 203);
}
.nav nav ul li i {
color: rgb(27, 27, 31);
}
.vl {
border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25);
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
margin-left: 15%;
top: 0;
}
.home img {
position: absolute;
width: 128px;
height: 128px;
margin-left: 50%;
}
.home .typewriting {
margin: 0 auto;
}
.home .typewriting h1 a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
}
<section>
<div class="nav">
<nav>
<h1>Ryan</h1>
<ul class="fa-ul">
<li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-home" aria-hidden="true"></i> Home </li>
<li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-user" aria-hidden="true"></i> About </li>
<li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-briefcase" aria-hidden="true"></i> Services </li>
<li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-graduation-cap" aria-hidden="true"></i> Experience </li>
<li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-code" aria-hidden="true"></i> Projects </li>
<li> <i class="fa-li fa fa-comments" aria-hidden="true"></i> Contact </li>
</ul>
<div class="vl"></div>
</nav>
</div>
<div class="home">
<img src="images/logo.png">
<div class="typewriting">
<h1>
<a href="" class="typewrite" data-period="2000" data-type='[ "Private Ryan" ]'>
<span class="wrap"></span>
</a>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</section>
Add text-align: center on h1 element. Worked for me.
I believe that you are looking for the css property text-align. This property can position text center, left, right, or justify. For more information click here.
Related
I'm pretty new to using css and html. I don't know why the nav part doesn't have the same background and it's not at the same height as the logo.
I'd really appreciate the help!
body{
font-family: sans-serif;
}
header{
background-color: #14597f;
height: 60px;
}
nav ul{
list-style: none;
text-align: right;
}
nav li{
display: inline-block;
}
nav a{
color: #ffff;
display: block;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
nav a:hover{
background-color: #ca0ed1 ;
}
.active{
background-color: #1fb5e9;
border-radius: 4px;
}
<header>
<a href="./index.html" >
<img class="logo" src="assets/img/logo.svg" alt="logo" width="200px">
</a>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="index.html"> Accueil</a></li>
<li> Produits</li>
<li> Contact</li>
<li><a class="shopping-cart" href="./shopping-cart.html" title="Panier">
<span class="fa-stack fa-lg">
<i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x fa-inverse"></i>
<i class="fa fa-shopping-cart fa-stack-1x"></i>
</span>
<span class="count">3</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
What I've done is following:
header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items:center;
}
and removed display: block; from nav a
Hopefully this makes sense and it doesn't need explanation. If yes, tell me, I will explain it to you.
This way, it's fixed. Full code:
body{
font-family: sans-serif;
}
header{
background-color: #14597f;
height: 60px;
}
header {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items:center;
}
nav ul{
list-style: none;
text-align: right;
}
nav li{
display: inline-block;
}
nav a{
color: #ffff;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
nav a:hover{
background-color: #ca0ed1 ;
}
.active{
background-color: #1fb5e9;
border-radius: 4px;
}
<header>
<a href="./index.html" >
<img class="logo" src="assets/img/logo.svg" alt="logo" width="200px">
</a>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="index.html"> Accueil</a></li>
<li> Produits</li>
<li> Contact</li>
<li><a class="shopping-cart" href="./shopping-cart.html" title="Panier">
<span class="fa-stack fa-lg">
<i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x fa-inverse"></i>
<i class="fa fa-shopping-cart fa-stack-1x"></i>
</span>
<span class="count">3</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
you can use flex with space between and align item center.
* {
border: 1px solid red;
}
body{
font-family: sans-serif;
}
header{
background-color: #14597f;
height: 60px;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
align-items: center;
}
nav ul{
list-style: none;
text-align: right;
}
nav li{
display: inline-block;
}
nav a{
color: #ffff;
display: block;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 10px 10px;
}
nav a:hover{
background-color: #ca0ed1 ;
}
.active{
background-color: #1fb5e9;
border-radius: 4px;
}
<header>
<a href="./index.html" >
<img class="logo" src="assets/img/logo.svg" alt="logo" width="200px">
</a>
<nav>
<ul>
<li><a class="active" href="index.html"> Accueil</a></li>
<li> Produits</li>
<li> Contact</li>
<li><a class="shopping-cart" href="./shopping-cart.html" title="Panier">
<span class="fa-stack fa-lg">
<i class="fa fa-circle fa-stack-2x fa-inverse"></i>
<i class="fa fa-shopping-cart fa-stack-1x"></i>
</span>
<span class="count">3</span></a>
</li>
</ul>
</nav>
</header>
So I making a menu for a website, whenever the website loads the menu looks like img#1, the icons on the side are stacked, which I don't want to.
img1
After you hover over the icons they stack properly img#2.
after hovering
Which is how I actually want it.
I am sure it's just something small but I can't figure it out?
nav {
height: 40px;
background-color: var(--main-bg-color);
width: 100%;
margin: 2% 0;
}
.menu-icon {
display: none;
}
.main-nav {
margin-right:auto;
padding-left:4%;
width:fit-content;
}
nav li {
display: inline;
padding-right:5%;
}
nav a {
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 1.5px;
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--light-color);
font-family: var(--font-h);
}
.icon-nav{
margin-left:auto;
padding-right:4%;
}
.icon-nav a{
padding: 0 5%;
}
html
<nav>
<div class="menu-icon">
<i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<div class="main-nav">
<ul>
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
About me
</li>
<li>
Skills
</li>
<li>
Portfolio
</li>
<li>
Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="icon-nav">
<a href="" target="_blank">
<i class="fa fa-github" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
<a href="" target="_blank">
<i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
<a href="" target="_blank">
<i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
Your problem is likely related to a problem in your layout of .icon-nav and it's padding.
Some ways you can fix this is by:
Adding :not(:last-child) in the .icon-nav a CSS selector making it:
.icon-nav a:not(:last-child) {
padding: 0 5%;
}
OR
Adding:
First, adding width: 15%; to .icon-nav.
Second, sdding width: 75%; to .main-nav.
and adding a .icon-nav::before { content: ""; width: 15%; display: inline-block;}
/******* EXTRA *******/
#screen{
resize:horizontal;
overflow:hidden;
background-image: url('data:image/svg+xml;utf8, <svg width="20" height="20" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" version="1.1" ><rect x="0" y="0" width="10" height="10" fill="lightgrey"/><rect x="10" y="10" width="10" height="10" fill="lightgrey"/></svg>');
}
/*********************/
/********** Things forgotten **********/
html {
--main-bg-color: black;
--light-color: red;
--font-h: /*monospace*/
;
}
ul {
display: inline;
list-style-type: none;
}
#screen div {
display: inline-block;
height: 1em;
}
#screen div * {
border-width: 0;
}
/**************************************/
nav {
height: 40px;
background-color: var(--main-bg-color);
width: 100%;
margin: 2% 0;
}
.menu-icon {
display: none;
}
.main-nav {
margin-right: auto;
padding-left: 4%;
width: fit-content;
/* ADDED { */ width: 70%; /* } */
}
nav li {
display: inline;
padding-right: 5%;
}
nav a {
text-transform: uppercase;
letter-spacing: 1.5px;
text-decoration: none;
color: var(--light-color);
font-family: var(--font-h);
}
/*= ADDED =======================*/
.icon-nav::before {
content: "";
width: 15%;
display: inline-block;
}
/*===============================*/
.icon-nav {
margin-left: auto;
padding-right: 4%;
/* ADDED {*/ width: 15%; /* } */
}
.icon-nav a {
padding: 0 5%;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
</head>
<body>
<div id="screen">
<nav>
<div class="menu-icon">
<i class="fa fa-bars" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<div class="main-nav">
<ul>
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
About me
</li>
<li>
Skills
</li>
<li>
Portfolio
</li>
<li>
Contact
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="icon-nav">
<a href="" target="_blank">
<i class="fa" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
<a href="" target="_blank">
<i class="fa" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
<a href="" target="_blank">
<i class="fa" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</a>
</div>
</nav>
</div>
</body>
</html>
This question already has an answer here:
How can I draw a left pointing triangle using CSS?
(1 answer)
Closed 6 years ago.
I'm actually trying to implement a design done for me into HTML5 and CSS3 with Twitter Bootstrap.
I've got a sidebar on the left of the screen with a list inside, nothing complex.
<html>
<section class="sidebar">
<ul class="sidebar-menu">
<li class="active">
<a href="/home">
<i class="fa fa-users active-fa"></i>
<span class="menu-title">MY USERS</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
</html>
I would like to arrive to this result :
Any idea on the CSS code to manage to have that triangle on the right side centered in the middle bottom right ?
You can achieve that triangle with a pseudo element ::after, some positioning and transforming:
li {
position: relative;
display: block;
background: #04a4a9;
padding: 1em;
overflow: hidden;
}
li a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
li::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width: 15px;
height: 15px;
background: white;
right: -8px;
top: 50%;
transform: translate(0, -50%) rotate(45deg);
}
<section class="sidebar">
<ul class="sidebar-menu">
<li class="active">
<a href="/home">
<i class="fa fa-users active-fa"></i>
<span class="menu-title">MY USERS</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
You can achieve this using CSS pseudo elements:
To avoid wasting time with the triangle itself, just use a generator.
.btn {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
align-content: center;
justify-content: center;
background: #53BED1;
color: #fff;
width: 400px;
height: 150px;
position: relative;
}
.btn::before {
right: 0;
top: 40%;
position: absolute;
content: '';
width: 0;
height: 0;
border-style: solid;
border-width: 15px 20px 15px 0;
border-color: transparent #ffffff transparent transparent;
}
<div class="btn">My users</div>
You may indeed use a pseudo.
You can also draw background-color of li from that pseudo via a box-shadow, so the triangle is translucide.
You can use color on li to easily change bg-colors since you reset color on <a>, box-shadow color inherits color value(currentcolor) if none set in the rule (so does border-color)..
li {
position: relative;
display: inline-block;
padding: 1em;
overflow: hidden;
color:tomato;
text-shadow:1px 1px black;
}
li:nth-child(even) {
color:turquoise
}
li.active {
color: #04a4a9;
}
li a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
position: relative;
z-index: 1;
}
li::after {
content: '';
position: absolute;
width:0px;
height: 15px;
margin: -8px;
right: 0;
top: 50%;
transform: rotate(45deg);
box-shadow: 0 0 0 400px;
}
li.active::after {
width:15px;;
}
/*demo to check if you can see through */
body {
background:linear-gradient(45deg,gray,yellow,pink,blue,gray,yellow,pink,blue,gray,yellow,pink,blue,gray,yellow,pink,blue);
<link href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.5.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<section class="sidebar">
<ul class="sidebar-menu">
<li>
<a href="/home">
<i class="fa fa-users active-fa"></i>
<span class="menu-title">MY USERS</span>
</a>
</li>
<li class="active">
<a href="/home">
<i class="fa fa-users active-fa"></i>
<span class="menu-title">MY USERS</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/home">
<i class="fa fa-users active-fa"></i>
<span class="menu-title">MY USERS</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/home">
<i class="fa fa-users active-fa"></i>
<span class="menu-title">MY USERS</span>
</a>
</li>
<li>
<a href="/home">
<i class="fa fa-users active-fa"></i>
<span class="menu-title">MY USERS</span>
</a>
</li>
</ul>
</section>
I have a navigation menu which works perfectly fine on large screen and mobile screen but as soon as i add a div above it, It breaks the navigation menu on large screen and mobile screen. See the fiddle here - https://jsfiddle.net/AwesomeHat/t9q2p2ut/ .
Navigation Menu when alone works perfectly fine see the fiddle here - https://jsfiddle.net/AwesomeHat/dwzhh6L1/.
Please increase & decrease the size of output window to see the menu's responsiveness and see how it is breaking the menu on both screens.
<!--Social Icons-->
<div id="social">
<a href="#" class="icon-button wikipedia"><i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="#" class="icon-button linkedin"><i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="#" class="icon-button google-plus"><i class="fa fa-google-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="#" class="icon-button twitter"><i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<a href="#" class="icon-button facebook"><i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
<!--Navigation Bar-->
<nav>
<label for="show-menu" class="show-menu">Menu ☰</label>
<input type="checkbox" id="show-menu" role="button">
<ul id="menu">
<li>Home</li>
<li>About us</li>
<li>Whats New
<ul class="hidden">
<li>Just Launched</li>
<li>Launching Soon</li>
<li>Completed Projects</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Referral</li>
<li>Buyers Section
<ul class="hidden">
<li>EMI Calculator</li>
<li>Apply For Loan</li>
<li>Make an Enquiry</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Careers</li>
<li>Contact</li>
</ul>
</nav>
CSS Code -
/* logo */
.logo {
float: left;
margin-left: 55px;
margin-top: 30px;
}
/* Social Icons */
.icon-button {
display: inline-block;
color: white;
border: 0px;
font-size: 1.0rem;
line-height: 1.7rem;
margin: 1px;
text-align: center;
width: 1.7rem;
margin-top: 60px;
float: right;
overflow: hidden;
}
.facebook {
background-color: #3B5998;
}
.twitter {
background-color: #4099ff;
}
.google-plus {
background-color: #db5a3c;
}
.linkedin {
background-color: #007fb1;
}
.wikipedia {
background-color: white;
overflow: hidden;
color: black;
margin-right: 100px;
}
.icon-button:hover {
background-color: rgba(165,219,89,1);
transition: 1s;
transform: rotate(360deg);
}
/* Navigation Menu */
nav ul {
list-style-type:none;
margin-top: 170px;
padding:0;
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
z-index: 2;
}
nav ul li {
display:inline-block;
float: left;
width: 14.2857%; /* fallback for non-calc() browsers */
width: calc(100% / 7);
}
nav ul li a {
display:block;
min-width:140px;
height: 40px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
font-family: Arial, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, sans-serif;
color: #fff;
background: #161616;
text-decoration: none;
}
nav ul li:hover a {
color: rgb(165,219,89);
}
nav ul li:hover ul a {
color: #fff;
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
}
nav ul li:hover ul a:hover {
color: rgb(165,219,89);
}
nav ul li ul {
margin-top: 0px;
display: none;
}
nav ul li ul li {
display: block;
float: none;
width: 200px;
}
nav ul li ul li a {
width: auto;
min-width: 100px;
padding: 0 20px;
}
nav ul li a:hover + .hidden, .hidden:hover {
display: block;
}
.show-menu {
width: 25%;
font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
text-decoration: none;
color: #fff;
background: #161616;
text-align: center;
padding: 10px 0;
display: none;
}
input[type=checkbox]{
display: none;
}
input[type=checkbox]:checked ~ #menu{
display: block;
}
#media screen and (max-width : 760px){
nav ul {
position: relative;
margin-top: 0px;
display: none;
}
nav ul li, li a {
width: 90%;
}
nav ul li ul {
margin-top: 0px;
display: block;
}
nav ul li ul li {
width: 90%;
}
.show-menu {
display:block;
}
}
Syntax error, close anchor tags inside social div
<div id="social">
<i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-google-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
https://jsfiddle.net/Nagasai_Aytha/t9q2p2ut/2/
At 1st div your code will be like this:
<div id="social">
<i class="fa fa-wikipedia-w" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-linkedin" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-google-plus" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-twitter" aria-hidden="true"></i>
<i class="fa fa-facebook" aria-hidden="true"></i>
</div>
You just forget to finish anchorage tag </a>
I've made my nav and it works fine on desktop fully responsive, but when ever I try to emulate for mobile instead of pushing over the div elements it instead simply shrinks everything. you can see this in action
HTML (inserted via an include statement)
<header id="headers" class="nav-main "> <!-- animated fadeInDown-->
<div class="logo">
<img src="img/logo.png" alt="modren-day-thrones-logo"/>
</div>
<ul>
<li>
Home
</li>
<li>
Chairs
<div class="nav-content">
<div class="nav-sub">
<ul>
<li>
Executive
</li>
<li>
Office
</li>
<li>
Lounge
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
About Us
</li>
<?php
if(isset($_SESSION['logged_in'])){ ?>
<li>
Add
</li>
<li>
Log Out
</li>
<?php
}else{ ?>
<li>
Login
</li>
<?php
}
?>
</ul>
</header>
<div class="main-header-mobile-box">
<header class="mobile pushmenu-push">
<nav>
<div class="innerbutton">
<div class="catagoerys">
<!--<div id="cpBtn" class="nav-toggel">-->
<div class="menuebutton group">
<i class="fa fa-bars" id="nav_list"></i>
</div>
</header>
</div>
<body class="pushmenu-push">
<nav class="pushmenu pushmenu-left">
<h3>Menu</h3>
<i class="fa fa-home"></i> Home
<i class="fa fa-folder-open"></i>Chairs
<i class="fa fa-folder"></i> Executive
<i class="fa fa-folder"></i> Office
<i class="fa fa-folder"></i> Lounge
<i class="fa fa-fw fa-list"></i> About Us
<i class="fa fa-sign-in"></i> Login
<?php
if(isset($_SESSION['logged_in'])){ ?>
<i class="fa fa-sign-out"></i> Log Out
<i class="fa fa-plus"></i>Add
<?php
}
?>
<hr>
</nav>
<div class="container">
<div class="main">
<section class="buttonset">
<div id="nav_list">Menu</div>
</section>
end html
body{
text-align:center;
font:1em "Open Sans", sans-serif;
width:70%;
min-width: 349px;
max-width: 1490px;
margin:0 auto;
overflow-x: hidden;
display: block;
}
.pushmenu { /*this is the nav*/
background: #3c3933;
font-family: Arial, Helvetics, sans-serif;
width: 240px;
height: 100%;
top: 0;
z-index: 1000;
position:fixed;
}
.right-login-mobile-nav{
float: right;
display: inline-block;
}
.break-bar{
width:100%;
display: block;
}
.pushmenu h3 {
color: #cbbfad;
font-size: 14px;
font-weight: bold;
padding: 15px 20px;
margin: 0;
background: #282522;
height: 16px;
}
.buttonset{
display: none;
}
.pushmenu a {
display: block; /* drops the nav vertically*/
color: #fff;
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
text-decoration: none;
border-top: 1px solid #56544e;
border-bottom: 1px solid #312e2a;
padding: 14px;
}
.pushmenu a:hover {
background:#333;
}
.pushmenu a:active {
background: #454f5c;
color: #fff;
}
.pushmenu-left {
left: -240px;
}
.pushmenu-left.pushmenu-open {
left: 0;
}
.pushmenu-push {
overflow-x: hidden;
position: relative;
left: 0;
}
.pushmenu-push-toright {
left: 240px;
}
/*Transition*/
.pushmenu, .pushmenu-push {
-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;
-moz-transition: all 0.3s ease;
transition: all 0.3s ease;
}
#nav_list {
background: url(http://www.onlywebpro.com/demo/jquery/icon_nav.png) no-repeat left top;
cursor: pointer;
height: 27px;
width: 33px;
text-indent: -99999em;
}
nav-list.active {
background-position: -33px top;
}
.buttonset {
background: #fff;
height: 16px;
padding: 10px 20px 20px;
}
Mobile specific effects
.mobilebtnmenue{
text-align: left;
margin-top: -22px;
margin-left: 35px;
}
.mobile{
position: relative;
z-index: 50;
background: #222;
font-family: 'Varela Round', sans-serif;
font-size: 17px;
display: block;
}
.pushmenu {
display: block;
}
header{
display:block;
height:100px;
}
body{
width:100%;
min-width: 375px;
}
apparently this code in the header fixes it?
however there seems to be a few hiccups here and there.
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1.0">