What type of URL is chrome://? - google-chrome

What type of link is Chrome://, Edge:// and Steam:// ?
I have tried to search this in Internet but couldn't find it and also how can I create a URL like this

These URIs are custom app url handlers. These URLs will be resolved from the Browser at OS level where the browser will query the OS what to execute. After gathering the information, the browser will then attempt to open a specific application with the URI as parameter.
To create such URI, you need to define the handler, which depends on the OS. Here are a few examples:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/xcode/defining-a-custom-url-scheme-for-your-app
https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/deep-linking
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/uwp/launch-resume/launch-default-app

Related

Tracing redirects with Headless Chrome Developer Tools

I'm using CDP4J, though I expect this question relates directly to Google Chrome DevTools Protocol.
I want to get a list of the HTTP requests made for a webpage and response codes. So that would include the initial request in the main frame and subsequent requests, either made via 3xx redirects or JavaScript-originated navigation.
It's not clear how to do this reliably.
I have tried the following:
Store io.webfolder.cdp.session.Session.getFrameId
Add callback to session with addEventListener, record every event of type io.webfolder.cdp.event.Event.NetworkResponseReceived
Of these, filter those whose frame ID matches.
Of these filter on type io.webfolder.cdp.type.page.ResourceType.Document
I have a URL that I know returns a HTTP 303. But looking at the Events, don't see the original URL, but instead see only the final destination of the redirects. Every single NetworkResponseReceived has a status of 200.
How can I capture the chain of redirects?
I found the answer. The io.webfolder.cdp.event.network.RequestWillBeSent event has getRedirectResponse, which contains a response if it's a redirect.
I've been using the ResponseReceived event for this purpose. This seems to work to get the document URL from the event:
if (session.getTargetId().equals(responseReceived.getFrameId()) && ResourceType.Document.equals(responseReceived.getType())) {
String url = responseReceived.getResponse().getUrl();
...
}

How can I configure Polymer's platinum-sw-* to NOT cache one URL path?

How can I configure Polymer's platinum-sw-cache or platinum-sw-fetch to cache all URL paths except for /_api, which is the URL for Hoodie's API? I've configured a platinum-sw-fetch element to handle the /_api path, then platinum-sw-cache to handle the rest of the paths, as follows:
<platinum-sw-register auto-register
clients-claim
skip-waiting
on-service-worker-installed="displayInstalledToast">
<platinum-sw-import-script href="custom-fetch-handler.js"></platinum-sw-import-script>
<platinum-sw-fetch handler="HoodieAPIFetchHandler"
path="/_api(.*)"></platinum-sw-fetch>
<platinum-sw-cache default-cache-strategy="networkFirst"
precache-file="precache.json"/>
</platinum-sw-cache>
</platinum-sw-register>
custom-fetch-handler.js contains the following. Its intent is simply to return the results of the request the way the browser would if the service worker was not handling the request.
var HoodieAPIFetchHandler = function(request, values, options){
return fetch(request);
}
What doesn't seem to be working correctly is that after user 1 has signed in, then signed out, then user 2 signs in, then in Chrome Dev Tools' Network tab I can see that Hoodie regularly continues to make requests to BOTH users' API endpoints like the following:
http://localhost:3000/_api/?hoodieId=uw9rl3p
http://localhost:3000/_api/?hoodieId=noaothq
Instead, it should be making requests to only ONE of these API endpoints. In the Network tab, each of these URLs appears twice in a row, and in the "Size" column the first request says "(from ServiceWorker)," and the second request states the response size in bytes, in case that's relevant.
The other problem which seems related is that when I sign in as user 2 and submit a form, the app writes to user 1's database on the server side. This makes me think the problem is due to the app not being able to bypass the cache for the /_api route.
Should I not have used both platinum-sw-cache and platinum-sw-fetch within one platinum-sw-register element, since the docs state they are alternatives to each other?
In general, what you're doing should work, and it's a legitimate approach to take.
If there's an HTTP request made that matches a path defined in <platinum-sw-fetch>, then that custom handler will be used, and the default handler (in this case, the networkFirst implementation) won't run. The HTTP request can only be responded to once, so there's no chance of multiple handlers taking effect.
I ran some local samples and confirmed that my <platinum-sw-fetch> handler was properly intercepting requests. When debugging this locally, it's useful to either add in a console.log() within your custom handler and check for those logs via the chrome://serviceworker-internals Inspect interface, or to use the same interface to set some breakpoints within your handler.
What you're seeing in the Network tab of the controlled page is expected—the service worker's network interactions are logged there, whether they come from your custom HoodieAPIFetchHandler or the default networkFirst handler. The network interactions from the perspective of the controlled page are also logged—they don't always correspond one-to-one with the service worker's activity, so logging both does come in handy at times.
So I would recommend looking deeper into the reason why your application is making multiple requests. It's always tricky thinking about caching personalized resources, and there are several ways that you can get into trouble if you end up caching resources that are personalized for a different user. Take a look at the line of code that's firing off the second /_api/ request and see if it's coming from an cached resource that needs to be cleared when your users log out. <platinum-sw> uses the sw-toolbox library under the hood, and you can make use of its uncache() method directly within your custom handler scripts to perform cache maintenance.

Is there a way to target specific file in Box app on IOS through box:// url scheme?

Box:// seems to open the app, however I am not able to discern how to target a specific file.
Currently we don't have support for this, but it is a great idea that we'll consider for our roadmap.
We actually do support this. The best way to add this integration into your app is to use our OneCloud AppToApp framework (additional information available here http://developers.box.com/the-box-sdk-for-onecloud-on-ios/)
This is easy using the app-to-app framework. You just need to call BoxAppToAppAPI's sendFileDownloadRequestToApplication:withMetaData: if you want an app to go to a particular file and in Box's case download/preview it.
To make it go to the Box app you can simply pass in [BoxAppToAppApplication BoxApplication] in the first parameter.
As for the metadata parameter, you can create it with BoxAppToAppFileMetadata's appToAppFileMetadataWithFileName:fileExtension:folderPath:mimeType:fileID:folderPathByID:exportToken:username:
Assuming your app already integrates with the Box API via the SDK or otherwise, it should be able to get all of that information easily.
If the mimeType is not known, nil can be passed in. Also, nil can be passed in for the exportToken if the file was not exported out of the Box app (with the AppToApp framework, a roundtrip scenario is also supported where the user starts in the Box app, picks a file to view/edit/etc in your app, and then sends it back to Box to upload). So if it's not a round-trip, it's just a one-way from your app to Box, use nil for the exportToken.
Before doing this, you can also check if the Box app is installed by checking for [[BoxAppToAppApplication BoxApplication] isInstalled].
Below is a fictional example (the values are made up):
BoxAppToAppFileMetadata *metadata = [BoxAppToAppFileMetadata appToAppFileMetadataWithFileName:#"fileName"
fileExtension:#"png"
folderPath:#"All Files/Folder1"
mimeType:nil
fileID:[NSNumber numberWithLongLong:123456]
folderPathByID:#"0/12345"
exportToken:nil
username:#"username#email.com"]
BoxAppToAppStatus status = [BoxAppToAppAPI sendFileDownloadRequestToApplication:[BoxAppToAppApplication BoxApplication]
withMetaData:metadata];

Chrome extension to listen and capture streaming audio

Is it possible for a Chrome extension to listen for streaming audio from any of the browser's tabs? I would like to capture the streaming audio data and then analyse it.
Thanks
You could try 3 ways, neither one does provide 100% guarantee to meet your needs.
Before going into more detailed descriptions, I must note that Chrome extensions do not provide convenient tools for working on per connection level - sufficiently low level, required for stream capturing. This is by design. This is why the 1-st way is:
To look at other browsers, for example Firefox, which provides low-level APIs for connections. They are already known to be used by similar extensions. You may have a look at MediaStealer. If you do not have a specific requirement to build your system on Chrome, you should possibly move to Firefox.
You can develop a Chrome extension, which intercepts HTTP-requests by means of webRequest API, analyses their headers and extracts media urls (such as containing audio/mpeg MIME-type, for example, in HTTP-headers). Just for a quick example of code you make look at the following SO question - How to change response header in Chrome. Having the url you may force appropriate media download as a file. It will land in default downloads folder and may have unfriendly name. (I made such an extension, but I do not have requirements for further processing). If you need to further process such files, it can be a challenge to monitor them in the folder, and run additional analysis in a separate program.
You may have a look at NPAPI plugins in general, and their streaming APIs in particular. I can imagine that you create a plugin registered for, again, audio/mpeg MIME-type, and receives the data via NPP_NewStream, NPP_WriteReady and NPP_Write methods. The plugin can be wrapped into a Chrome extension. Though I made NPAPI plugins, I never used this API, and I'm not sure it will work as expected. Nethertheless, I'm mentioning this possibility here for completenees. This method requires some coding other than web-coding, meaning C/C++. NB. NPAPI plugins are deprecated and not supported in Chrome since September 2015.
Taking into account that you have some external (to the extension) "fingerprinting service" in mind, which sounds like an intelligent data processing, you may be interested in building all the system out of a browser. For example, you could, possibly, involve a HTTP-proxy, saving media from passing traffic.
If you're writing a Chrome extension, you can use the Chrome tabCapture API to record audio.
chrome.tabCapture.capture({audio: true}, function(stream) {
var recorder = new MediaRecorder(stream);
[...]
});
The rest is left as an exercise to the reader; MDN has more documentation on how to use MediaRecorder.
When this question was asked in 2013, neither chrome.tabCapture nor MediaRecorder existed.
Mac OSX solution using soundflower: http://rogueamoeba.com/freebies/soundflower/
After installing soundflower it should appear as a separate audio device in the sound preferences (apple > system preferences > sound). Divert the computer's audio to the 2ch option (stereo, 16ch is surround), then inside a DAW, such as 'audacity', set the audio input as soundflower. Now the sound should be channeled to your DAW ready for recording.
Note: having diverted the audio from the internal speakers to soundflower you will only be able to hear the audio if the 'soundflowerbed' app is actually open. You know it's open if there's a 8 legged blob in the top right task bar. Clicking this icon gives you the sound flower options.
My privoxy has the following log:
2013-08-28 18:25:27.953 00002f44 Request: api.audioaddict.com/v1/di/listener_sessions.jsonp?_method=POST&callback=_AudioAddict_WP_ListenerSession_create&listener_session%5Bid%5D=null&listener_session%5Bis_premium%5D=false&listener_session%5Bmember_id%5D=null&listener_session%5Bdevice_id%5D=6&listener_session%5Bchannel_id%5D=178&listener_session%5Bstream_set_key%5D=webplayer&_=1377699927926
2013-08-28 18:25:27.969 0000268c Request: api.audioaddict.com/v1/ping.jsonp?callback=_AudioAddict_WP_Ping__ping&_=1377699927928
2013-08-28 18:25:27.985 00002d48 Request: api.audioaddict.com/v1/di/track_history/channel/178.jsonp?callback=_AudioAddict_TrackHistory_Channel&_=1377699927942
2013-08-28 18:25:54.080 00003360 Request: pub7.di.fm/di_progressivepsy_aac?type=.flv
So I got the stream url and record it:
D:\Profiles\user\temp>wget pub7.di.fm/di_progressivepsy_aac?type=.flv
--18:26:32-- http://pub7.di.fm/di_progressivepsy_aac?type=.flv
=> `di_progressivepsy_aac#type=.flv'
Resolving pub7.di.fm... done.
Connecting to pub7.di.fm[67.221.255.50]:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: unspecified [video/x-flv]
[ <=> ] 1,234,151 8.96K/s
I got the file that can be reproduced in any multimedia pleer.

how to exchange variables between extern iframe and site

for developement reasons (working with facebook-connect) i put the connect iframe in an iframe. on that way i am able to work on the connect-thing independent of my ip and don't have to develop on the live-server.
the iframe holding the connect-button iframe is on my server, accessing the same db-server as the developer version (developer version is running on localhsot).
as far as good ... BUT
how can i let the parent site know, that the user has connected, so that i get his profile-picture displayd as reaction to this?
how can i react in generally on an action/event/JS in an iframe? is there a way?
can the iframe post data to the parent site? like a time-stamp and fb_userid?
if the iframe stuff doesn't work ...
i thougt of saving the ip to the fb_userid (to db) and check matches ... but i don't like this idea.
You can pass variables to frames using query string format through src attribute of the iframe, eg:
<iframe src="mysite.com?var=test"............>
Well thanks to #Sarfraz Ahmed, your post was the inspiration for my solution:
With the src of the iframe, I send the current session id as GET parameter.
<iframe src="http://www.online_host.com/scriptxy.php?id_session=<?=session_id()?>"></iframe>
Then the script in the iframe makes a callback after some action, like
<script>
location.href="http://localhost/localscript.php?id_session=<?=$_REQUEST['id_session']?>&parameters_here=something";
</script>
It should be noticed, that the GET parameters name has not to be "sessionid", or "sessid", because this is not allowed with the most apache installations.
In PHP localscript.php, you do something like:
session_id($_REQUEST['id_session']);
session_regenerate_id();
$_SESSION['param1'] = $_REQUEST['param1'];
...
Now you can access the sessiondata in your current locally running PHP. Together with a triggered AJAX request interval this works good enough for development.
The thing is, i'm using CodeIgniter (with PostgreSQL and the session-plugin ecko) and getting a memory problem in the PostgreSQL driver script, which i didn't figure out until now.