To prepare my upgrade from mysql 5.7 to mysql 8, I want to run the upgrade utility checker. Here's what I did so far:
installed mysqlsh on my machine
started mysqlsh
executed util.checkForServerUpgrade targeting the server that I want to upgrade
Here's the exact command that I used in step 3:
util.checkForServerUpgrade('root#my-remote-host:3306', { "password":"my-password" })
This runs fine but some checks are not executed because I don't provide the configPath parameter. For example, here's a warning that I get:
14) Removed system variables for error logging to the system log configuration
To run this check requires full path to MySQL server configuration file to be specified at 'configPath' key of options dictionary
More information:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-13.html#mysqld-8-0-13-logging
Anybody knows the value that I should provide for the configPath parameter?
I've tried to do the same using the command util.checkForServerUpgrade defining the configPath, without success. I then tried to run the same command directly from outside the mysqlsh shell, with success:
mysqlsh -- util check-for-server-upgrade root#localhost --target-version=8.0.13 --output-format=JSON --config-path=/etc/mysql/my.cnf
and it worked. To be noted that when I've tried to run from mysqlsh in the session root#localhost the command:
util.checkForServerUpgrade({"configPath":"/etc/mysql/my.cnf"})
mysqlsh replied with:
"Util.checkForServerUpgrade: Argument #1: Invalid values in connection options: configPath (ArgumentError)"
Try putting in the connection string, for example,
util.checkForServerUpgrade('root#localhost',{'configPath': '/etc/my.cnf'})
This worked for me, but without the connection string it doesn't.
Related
I'm running mysql v8.0.23 in my local machine.
$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server
$ sudo snap install mysql-shell
But when I try to enter mysqlsh enter into js mode, It is giving the following error:
$ mysqlsh --js
Cannot set LC_ALL to locale en_US.UTF-8: No such file or directory
JavaScript is not supported.
Though I can switch to \sql or \py. What am I missing?
SHELL COMMANDS
The shell commands allow executing specific operations including updating the
shell configuration.
The following shell commands are available:
- \ Start multi-line input when in SQL mode.
- \connect (\c) Connects the shell to a MySQL server and assigns the
global session.
- \disconnect Disconnects the global session.
- \edit (\e) Launch a system editor to edit a command to be executed.
- \exit Exits the MySQL Shell, same as \quit.
- \G Send command to mysql server, display result vertically.
- \g Send command to mysql server.
- \help (\?,\h) Prints help information about a specific topic.
- \history View and edit command line history.
- \nopager Disables the current pager.
- \nowarnings (\w) Don't show warnings after every statement.
- \option Allows working with the available shell options.
- \pager (\P) Sets the current pager.
- \py Switches to Python processing mode.
- \quit (\q) Exits the MySQL Shell.
- \reconnect Reconnects the global session.
- \rehash Refresh the autocompletion cache.
- \show Executes the given report with provided options and
arguments.
- \source (\.) Loads and executes a script from a file.
- \sql Executes SQL statement or switches to SQL processing
mode when no statement is given.
- \status (\s) Print information about the current global session.
- \system (\!) Execute a system shell command.
- \use (\u) Sets the active schema.
- \warnings (\W) Show warnings after every statement.
- \watch Executes the given report with provided options and
tried to follow the offical documentation again..
needed to add apt-package for mysql
everything working fine now.
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-shell/8.0/en/mysql-shell-install-linux-quick.html
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql-apt-repo-quick-guide/en/#apt-repo-setup
Here's my problem :
I would like to connect to a gcp instance. When I run the Google Cloud SDK shell as an administrator with the command :
gcloud compute ssh my_instance --zone=europe-west1-b -- -L=8081:locahost:8081
..I get this error : ERROR (gcloud.compute.ssh) [..../putty.exe] exited with return code [1]
My instance is running with the metadata enable-oslogin as TRUE, as the project.
Do you have an idea of what is the problem ?
When using -- in the command, you are passing SSH flags after the dashes and not gcloud command flags. To explain, gcloud compute ssh is a thin wrapper around the ssh(1) command that takes care of authentication and the translation of the instance name into an IP address.
In this case, -- is equivalent to --ssh-flag as per this SDK reference. It seems that putty is outputting an error that is not passed into the command line (SDK shell). The actual error should be visible in the dialog window before putty exits.
I have tried the command myself on Windows and the exact error was unknown option "L=8081:localhost:8081". The SSH flag is not accepted as you have an = sign there (typo).
According to linuxcommand.org manual, the flag should be in this format:
-L [bind_address:]port:host:hostport
Hence, you should run the command like this:
gcloud compute ssh my_instance --zone=europe-west1-b -- -L 8081:locahost:8081
Note also that you may have to create a firewall rule to allow Ingress to the instance on port 8081.
I am trying to set up a Mitaka OpenStack cloud. But when I try to execute:
# /usr/bin/nova-manage --debug api_db sync
And the I get the error message:
error: No sql_connection parameter is established
Yet I am able to access the nova database via mysql command line, using the values I am using for my I have in the /etc/nova/nova.conf:
[database]
connection=mysql://nova:nova#svl-os:3306/nova
In the Mitaka release they added a new DB schema, nova_api. So I needed to add ...
[api_database]
connection=mysql://nova_api_db_user:password#mydbhost:3306/nova_api
... to my /etc/nova/nova.conf file.
default: on
# description: mysqlchk
service mysqlchk
{
# this is a config for xinetd, place it in /etc/xinetd.d/
disable = no
flags = REUSE
socket_type = stream
type = UNLISTED
port = 9200
wait = no
user = root
server = /usr/bin/mysqlclustercheck
log_on_failure += USERID
only_from = 0.0.0.0/0
#
# Passing arguments to clustercheck
# <user> <pass> <available_when_donor=0|1> <log_file> <available_when_readonly=0|1> <defaults_extra_file>"
# Recommended: server_args = user pass 1 /var/log/log-file 0 /etc/my.cnf.local"
# Compatibility: server_args = user pass 1 /var/log/log-file 1 /etc/my.cnf.local"
# 55-to-56 upgrade: server_args = user pass 1 /var/log/log-file 0 /etc/my.cnf.extra"
#
# recommended to put the IPs that need
# to connect exclusively (security purposes)
per_source = UNLIMITED
}
/etc/xinetd.d #
It is kind of strange that script works fine when run manually when it runs using /etc/xinetd.d/ , it is not working as expected.
In mysqlclustercheck script, instead of using --user= and passord= syntax, I am using --login-path= syntax
script runs fine when I run using command line but status for xinetd was showing signal 13. After debugging, I have found that even simple command like this is not working
mysql_config_editor print --all >>/tmp/test.txt
We don't see any output generated when it is run using xinetd ( mysqlclustercheck)
Have you tried the following instead of /usr/bin/mysqlclustercheck?
server = /usr/bin/clustercheck
I am wondering if you could test your binary location with the linux which command.
A long time ago since this question was asked, but it just came to my attention.
First of all as mentioned, Percona Cluster Control script is called clustercheck, so make sure you are using the correct name and correct path.
Secondly, since the server script runs fine from command line, it seems to me that the path of mysql client command is not known by the xinetd when it runs the Cluster Control script.
Since the mysqlclustercheck script as it is offered from Percona, it uses only the binary name mysql without specifying the absolute path I suggest you do the following:
Find where mysql client command is located on your system:
ccloud#gal1:~> sudo -i
gal1:~ # which mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql
gal1:~ #
then edit script /usr/bin/mysqlclustercheck and in the following line:
MYSQL_CMDLINE="mysql --defaults-extra-file=$DEFAULTS_EXTRA_FILE -nNE --connect-timeout=$TIMEOUT \
place the exact path of mysql client command you found in the previous step.
I also see that you are not using MySQL connection credentials for connecting to MySQL server. mysqlclustercheck script as it is offered from Percona, it uses User/Password in order to connect to MySQL server.
So normally, you should execute the script in the command line like:
gal1:~ # /usr/sbin/clustercheck haproxy haproxyMySQLpass
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: text/plain
Where haproxy/haproxyMySQLpass is the MySQL connection user/pass for HAProxy monitoring user.
Additionally, you should specify them to your script's xinetd settings like:
server = /usr/bin/mysqlclustercheck
server_args = haproxy haproxyMySQLpass
Last but not least, the signal 13 you are getting is because you try to write something in a script run by xinetd. If for example in your mysqlclustercheck you try to add a statement like
echo "debug message"
you probably going to see the broken pipe signal (13 in POSIX).
Finally, I had issues with this script using SLES 12.3 and I finally manage to run it not as 'nobody' but as 'root'.
Hope it helps
I am trying to execute a shell command from within mysql (from within a procedure or a trigger or the command line for mysql).
I have added lib_mysqludf_sys to the mysql plugins and created the functions that are available with the library. (the library) home page
The library has 5 functions.
sys_set - to set $PATH - this works and stores the $PATH which i can later check.
sys_get - to get the stored value of $PATH - this also works and returns the value that I have stored.
sys_exec - to execute a command in the system and return the exit code.
sys_eval - to execute a command in the system and return the standard output.
lib_mysqludf_sys_info - return the current version of the library - this also works.
I need sys_exec and sys_eval to work correctly.
I think I have found the problem in my search but cannot solve it.
mysql is limited by apparmor and is not granted access to execute system commands by the default apparmor profile. I have tried the commands in the documentation to disable a single profile, disable the framework, putting all profiles except one into enforce mode and putting all profiles in complain mode. Nothing works. the command
sudo apparmor_status
always gives me the same output.
20 profiles are loaded.
20 profiles are in enforce mode.
/opt/extras.ubuntu.com/unity-lens-askubuntu/unity-askubuntu-daemon
/sbin/dhclient
/usr/bin/evince
/usr/bin/evince-previewer
/usr/bin/evince-previewer//launchpad_integration
/usr/bin/evince-previewer//sanitized_helper
/usr/bin/evince-thumbnailer
/usr/bin/evince-thumbnailer//sanitized_helper
/usr/bin/evince//launchpad_integration
/usr/bin/evince//sanitized_helper
/usr/lib/NetworkManager/nm-dhcp-client.action
/usr/lib/connman/scripts/dhclient-script
/usr/lib/cups/backend/cups-pdf
/usr/lib/lightdm/lightdm/lightdm-guest-session-wrapper
/usr/lib/telepathy/mission-control-5
/usr/lib/telepathy/telepathy-*
/usr/sbin/cupsd
/usr/sbin/mysqld
/usr/sbin/tcpdump
/usr/share/gdm/guest-session/Xsession
0 profiles are in complain mode.
5 processes have profiles defined.
5 processes are in enforce mode.
/sbin/dhclient (2537)
/usr/lib/telepathy/mission-control-5 (2709)
/usr/sbin/cupsd (12245)
/usr/sbin/cupsd (12250)
/usr/sbin/mysqld (12675)
0 processes are in complain mode.
0 processes are unconfined but have a profile defined.
Please tell me how I could disable apparmor or change the profile for mysql so that it has access to executing system commands.
The reason I am doing all this is so that I can execute a system command when somethings happen in the DB (via a DB trigger), if you have suggestion for some other ways in which this can be easily implemented then please mention those too.
Thanks.
managed to get this working. First put apparmor in complain mode for the necessary profiles then used apparmor's interactive tools (aa-genprof/aa-logprof) to configure the profile for mysqld