Convert MySQL query to Laravel query builder code - mysql

Question

I am working with agricultural product management system. I have a question regarding a MySQL query. I would like to know how to create the same query using Laravel query builder:
SELECT
vegitables.name, vegitables.image, vegitables.catagory,
AVG(price_wholesale),
SUM(CASE WHEN rank = 1 THEN price_wholesale ELSE 0 END) today,
SUM(CASE WHEN rank = 2 THEN price_wholesale ELSE 0 END) yesterday
FROM (
SELECT
veg_id, price_wholesale, price_date,
RANK() OVER (PARTITION BY veg_id ORDER BY price_date DESC) as rank
FROM old_veg_prices
) p
INNER JOIN vegitables ON p.veg_id = vegitables.id
WHERE rank in (1,2)
GROUP BY veg_id
This Output result get when run query in database:
Following two table are used to get today price yesterday price and price average get from each product.
CREATE TABLE `vegitables` (
`id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`name` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`image` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`catagory` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
`total_area` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Total area of culativate in Sri Lanka (Ha)',
`total_producation` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'Total production particular product(mt)',
`annual_crop_count` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT 'how many time can crop pre year',
`short_dis` varchar(255) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
ALTER TABLE `vegitables`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
ALTER TABLE `vegitables`
MODIFY `id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, AUTO_INCREMENT=3;
COMMIT;
CREATE TABLE `old_veg_prices` (
`id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL,
`veg_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
`price_wholesale` double(8,2) NOT NULL,
`price_retial` double(8,2) NOT NULL,
`price_location` int(11) NOT NULL,
`price_date` date NOT NULL,
`created_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`updated_at` timestamp NULL DEFAULT NULL
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
ALTER TABLE `old_veg_prices`
ADD PRIMARY KEY (`id`);
ALTER TABLE `old_veg_prices`
MODIFY `id` bigint(20) UNSIGNED NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, AUTO_INCREMENT=6;
COMMIT;
I try this site to convert to MySQL query to query builder code. But it show some error's could find it out. Any Way i want to run this code in Laravel with any method??

Answer 1

Your query will not return the data for yesterday and today; it will return the data for two most recent dates (e.g. if today is 2021-11-01 and most recent two dates for for carrots are 2021-10-25 and 2021-10-20 it will use those two dates). Using RANK() ... IN (1, 2) is also incorrect because it can return ranks such as 1 followed by 3 instead of 2.
To get today and yesterday prices you don't need window functions. Just use appropriate where clause and conditional aggregation:
SELECT vegitables.name
, vegitables.image
, vegitables.catagory
, AVG(old_veg_prices.price_wholesale) AS avgwholesale
, SUM(CASE WHEN old_veg_prices.price_date = CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL 1 DAY THEN old_veg_prices.price_wholesale END) AS yesterday
, SUM(CASE WHEN old_veg_prices.price_date = CURRENT_DATE THEN old_veg_prices.price_wholesale END) AS today
FROM vegitables
INNER JOIN old_veg_prices ON vegitables.id = old_veg_prices.veg_id
WHERE old_veg_prices.price_date IN (CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL 1 DAY, CURRENT_DATE)
GROUP BY vegitables.id -- other columns from vegitables table are functionally dependent on primary key
The Laravel equivalent would be:
DB::table('vegitables')
->Join('old_veg_prices', 'old_veg_prices.veg_id', '=', 'vegitables.id')
->whereRaw('old_veg_prices.price_date IN (CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL 1 DAY, CURRENT_DATE)')
->select(
'vegitables.name',
'vegitables.image',
'vegitables.catagory',
DB::raw('AVG(old_veg_prices.price_wholesale) AS avgwholesale'),
DB::raw('SUM(CASE WHEN old_veg_prices.price_date = CURRENT_DATE - INTERVAL 1 DAY THEN old_veg_prices.price_wholesale END) AS yesterday'),
DB::raw('SUM(CASE WHEN old_veg_prices.price_date = CURRENT_DATE THEN old_veg_prices.price_wholesale END) AS today')
)
->groupBy(
'vegitables.id',
'vegitables.name',
'vegitables.image',
'vegitables.catagory'
)
->get();

Answer 2

"Query builder" features of abstraction products often leave out some possible SQL constructs. I recommend you abandon the goal of reverse engineering SQL back to Laravel and simply perform the "raw" query.
Also...
rank() OVER (PARTITION BY veg_id ORDER BY price_date DESC) as rank
requires MySQL 8.0 (MariaDB 10.2).
And suggest you avoid the alias "rank" since that is identical to the name of a function.