Align problem when I try to center and align items with flex - html

I just came across this problem. Everything seems ok, but I don't understand where is the problem. Centering and aligning items at the same time are not good?
Only I wanted to write down 3 div in the column direction. I can not change the structure because I will try something with this structure.
This is how does it look like. https://codepen.io/vortovor/pen/ExXZMzR
.col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background: pink;
}
.col>div {
background: #ddd;
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="top">
<div>Hello</div>
<div>I'm</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<div>Here</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

You are missing the height property in your .col add to your code
.col{
height: 500px;
border: 1px black solid;
}
so can see that is working fine:
.col {
height: 500px;
border: 1px black solid;
}
/* orginal CSS */
.col {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col">
<div class="top">
<div>Hello</div>
<div>I'm</div>
</div>
<div class="bottom">
<div>Here</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

the code is fine, what happens is the size of the content of your divs.
if you add a class to all your word divs
.a {
text-align: center;
border: 1px red solid;
width: 100px;
}
at the moment you have the width of each word which are different and you alignment is centre, therefore it looks like:
one
onelong
oneme

Related

Using flexbox, how to overlay an image and expand to fill parent container

In the following html I want the txt-box div to be centered in the container, overlay the image, and expand to fill the container. It should have a margin of equal width on all sides allowing part of the image to show like a thick border.
The html shown is passable for what I want except the vertical vs. horizontal margins are always slightly different as the browser window is resized.
I feel like what I have here is a hack and that I am using flex-grow incorrectly. I understand flex-grow works to allow the txt-box div to expand since it is the only element with a grow value. If I can get that resolved I should be able to simply set a margin on txt-box and it should work.
What am I not understanding about flex-grow?
.container {
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
border: solid 2px red;
position: relative;
}
.container img {
width: 100%;
flex-grow: 0;
flex-shrink: 0;
}
.txt-box {
background-color: white;
display: flex;
padding: 5px;
border: solid 2px blue;
flex-grow: 1;
position: absolute;
width: 90%;
height: 80%;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="blocks.png" />
<div class="txt-box">
hello world
</div>
</div>
Thanks to Michael Benjamin for putting me on the path to enlightenment. I finally got it figured out. My original question was actually a portion of what I was trying to accomplish. The answers are to use background-image:url('...') and make sure the table and row elements are display:flex.
JSFiddle
<html>
<head>
<style>
.flex-table {
flex-flow:column;
}
.flex-row {
flex-flow:row;
}
.container {
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 20px;
border: solid 2px red;
background-image:url('https://i.imgur.com/BF3ty6o.jpg');
background-size:cover;
background-repeat:no-repeat;
max-width:500px;
}
.txt-box {
justify-self:stretch;
align-self:stretch;
border: solid 2px blue;
background-color: rgba(192,192,192,0.5);
}
body, .flex-table, .flex-row, .container, .txt-box {
display:flex;
flex-grow:1;
}
#media (max-width: 768px) {
.flex-row {
flex-flow:column;
}
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="flex-table">
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 1
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 2
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 3
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="flex-row">
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 4
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 5
</div>
</div>
<div class="container">
<div class="txt-box">
hello world 6
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
What am I not understanding about flex-grow?
Flex properties don't work on absolutely positioned children of a flex container.
§ 4.1. Absolutely-Positioned Flex
Children
As it is out-of-flow, an absolutely-positioned child of a flex
container does not participate in flex layout.
Therefore, flex-grow: 1 on txt-box is not doing anything. It's just being ignored.
Considering that you want the image simply laying in the background, while the text box has more requirements, I would suggest absolutely positioning the image and leaving the text box in the normal flow.
Then give the text box full width and height, with equal padding on the primary container to keep uniform "margins" across screen sizes.
Here's a demo, with a few extra features to help illustrate the concepts involved.
body {
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
margin: 0;
padding: 10px;
}
.container {
flex-grow: 1;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
padding: 20px;
position: relative;
border: solid 2px red;
}
img {
position: absolute;
height: 100%;
width: 100%;
object-fit: contain; /* also try 'cover' for demo */
}
.txt-box {
z-index: 1;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
border: solid 2px blue;
background-color: rgba(192,192,192,0.5);
}
* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}
<div class="container">
<img src="http://i.imgur.com/60PVLis.png">
<div class="txt-box">hello world</div>
</div>
jsFiddle demo

Aligning the last div to the bottom of a flexbox

Scenario :
I'm creating a pricing comparison table and am having difficulties aligning the last div, card-vat-fee, to the bottom of the container.
I need to do this because the tiers have longer running lists than
one another, causing the last div isn't aligned with the bottom of
the container.
How can I get the last div to align to the bottom of the flexbox?
Tried Case :
Of course, if I set a min-height: 320px; on the card-vat-fee class it will align the div to the bottom, however this isn't a responsive solution and I feel like there is a better approach that uses flex properties. Moreover, setting the card-vat-fee div to flex-grow, flex: 1 1 auto, produces an unideal solution.
Code :
<div class='pricing__tier'>
<div class='uni-card-header'>
</div>
<div class='uni-card-body'>
<div class='uni-row-on'>
</div>
<div class='uni-row-off'>
</div>
<div class='uni-row-on card-vat-fee'>
<div class='vat-fee-text'>
Credit card fees and VAT apply. See below for details.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.pricing__tier {
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 0%;
flex: 1;
}
.uni-card-body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}
</style>
Pricing Tier
Please Suggest.
Thanks in advance
Use margin-top:auto on the last div.
.pricing__tier {
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 25%;
flex: 1;
height: 200px; /* for demo purposes */
border: 1px solid grey;
}
.uni-card-body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
flex: 1;
}
.card-vat-fee {
margin-top: auto; /* push to bottom */
background: green;
}
<div class='pricing__tier'>
<div class='uni-card-header'>
</div>
<div class='uni-card-body'>
<div class='uni-row-on'>
</div>
<div class='uni-row-off'>
</div>
<div class='uni-row-on card-vat-fee'>
<div class='vat-fee-text'>
Credit card fees and VAT apply. See below for details.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
plaesa try this one :
.uni-card-body {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 'for example' 700px;
}
.uni-row-on.card-vat-fee{
align-self: flex-end;
}
Ihope this will help you!
.uni-card-body {
display: flex;
flex-flow: row wrap;
justify-content: center;
background: yellow;
height: 90vh;
}
.uni-row-on.card-vat-fee {
align-self: flex-end;
background: green;
}
<div class='pricing__tier'>
<div class='uni-card-header'>
</div>
<div class='uni-card-body'>
<div class='uni-row-on'>
</div>
<div class='uni-row-off'>
</div>
<div class='uni-row-on card-vat-fee'>
<div class='vat-fee-text'>
Credit card fees and VAT apply. See below for details.
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I've illustrated the thing in the snippet, it'll help.
Note: Content justification, background and height are for demonstration and not necessary.
1- set the parent div relative position without top & left & right &
bottom property
2- set the last div position absolute with bottom:0;right:0;left:0;height:36px;
<style>
.pricing__tier {
position:relative;
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
width: 0%;
flex: 1;
}
.pricing__tier>.vat-fee-text {
position:absolute;
bottom:0;
right:0;
left:0;
height:36px;
}
</style>

Create a section at bottom of a Bootstrap container

.force-to-bottom {
background: grey;
align-self: flex-end;
width: 100%;
margin: 0;
text-align: center;
height:200px;
}
#story {
text-align: center;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
padding:0;
justify-content: space-between;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
html, body, .row, .container {
height: 100%;
}
.container {
background: pink;
}
<div class="container fill-height">
<div class="row">
<div id="story" class="col-lg-12">
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Demo</h1>
<div class="row force-to-bottom text-center">
<p>It's supposed to stay at the bottom of this section n goes across the whole screen</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
I have a single page with multiple containers. I'm trying to create a section like a footer at the bottom of one of those containers. That footer should stay at the bottom of that section, but not at the bottom of the entire page. I've tried to add a force-to-bottom div but that did not work. How should I achieve this? Many thanks!
<div id="containerOne" class="container fill-height">
<div class="row force-to-bottom text-center">
<p>this is the footer of that one div</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="containerTwo" class="container fill-height">
</div>
You can use flexbox to achieve this easily.
Make the #story flex by giving it display: flex property along with flex-direction: column to align its children below each other vertically.
Next to the .force-to-bottom children simply give the property align-self: flex-end to float to the bottom of its respective containers.
html, body, .row, #story, .container {
height: 100%;
}
.row {
display: flex;
}
.container {
background: pink;
}
.force-to-bottom {
background: grey;
align-self: flex-end;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
margin: 0;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
}
#story {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
padding: 0;
}
<div id="payContainer" class="container fill-height">
<div class="row">
<div id="story" class="col-lg-12">
<h1 style="text-align:center;">Demo</h1>
<div class="row force-to-bottom text-center">
<p>It's supposed to stay at the bottom of this section n goes across the whole screen</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Update after OP updated code:
Like I mentioned, for the above updated HTML structure you have. You need to apply display: flex to the #story div instead(not the .container). Also add another property flex-direction: column to make its children elements align below each other. .force-to-bottom styles remain the same.

How to use `flex: grow` on floating content?

I have a header with 2 rows of 2 Foundation columns of content, as below:
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
HEADER
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
menu
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
The .header height is dynamic and not set. I want the .image element to take up 100% of the remaining vertical space.
eg:
To that affect I have tried using flex and flex-grow, eg:
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
}
.image-container {
flex-grow: 1;
}
but had no luck, see fiddle: https://jsfiddle.net/9kkb2bxu/46/
Would anyone know how I could negate the dynamic height of the header from the 100vh of the image container?
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
}
.header {
background-color: green;
}
.info {
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.image-container {
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
}
.image {
background-color: red;
flex-grow: 1;
width: 100%;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.1/css/foundation.min.css" rel="stylesheet"/>
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
HEADER
</h1>
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
menu
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Set the second row to take up the rest of the remaining height with flex: 1 and make sure you nest that flex with display: flex:
.row.target-row {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
Set the .image-container to 100% height of its column parent.
.image-container {
height: 100%;
}
By default both columns will expand. Stop the left column from expanding with:
.large-5 {
align-self: flex-start;
}
(flex-start reference: https://stackoverflow.com/a/40156422/2930477)
Complete Example
.wrapper {
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
min-height: 100vh;
width: 100%;
border: 1px solid black;
background-color: #ccc;
}
.row {
width: 100%;
}
.header {
background-color: green;
}
.info {
background-color: yellow;
border: 1px solid #ccc;
}
.image-container {
height: 100%;
background-color: red;
}
.large-5 {
align-self: flex-start;
}
.row.target-row {
flex: 1;
display: flex;
}
<link href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/foundation/6.3.1/css/foundation.min.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<div class="wrapper">
<div class="header row">
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
HEADER
</h1>
</div>
<div class="large-6 columns">
<h1>
menu
</h1>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row target-row">
<div class="large-5 none show-for-medium columns info">
Some information to the left
</div>
<div class="large-7 columns">
<div class="image-container">
<div class="image">
image to the right
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
flex-grow only applies to flex children.
.image-container isn't a direct child of a display: flex element, so that property has no effect.
Plus, it affects the flex axis, which is not what you want.
Instead, you need to put those two elements in their own flex row, and use align-items (on the parent) and align-self (on either child) so that the first one aligns (on the cross axis) to flex-start (stick to top) and the second one to stretch.
You'll also want that flex row (parent) to have flex-grow: 1 so that it stretches along the vertical flex axis of its parent (.wrapper) to fill the rest of the page (otherwise, the grandchild will have nothing to stretch to).
For more information, read a good flex tutorial.
div.wrapper > div:not(.header).row {
flex: 1; /* 1 */
display: flex; /* 1 */
}
div.large-7.columns {
display: flex; /* 2 */
}
div.image-container { /* 3 */
flex: 1;
}
div.large-5.show-for-medium { /* 4 */
align-self: flex-start;
}
jsFiddle
Notes:
flex container and items consume all remaining height of respective parents
give children full height (via align-items: stretch initial setting)
flex item consumes all available width
yellow box does not need to expand to full height; now set to content height

How to use flex to align button with centered text but icon to one side? [duplicate]

I'm using flexbox to align my child elements. What I'd like to do is center one element and leave the other aligned to the very left. Normally I would just set the left element using margin-right: auto. The problem is that pushes the center element off center. Is this possible without using absolute positioning?
HTML & CSS
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#left {
margin-right: auto;
}
#center {
margin: auto;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Add third empty element:
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
And the following style:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left, .right {
flex: 1;
}
Only left and right are set to grow and thanks to the facts that...
there are only two growing elements (doesn't matter if empty) and
that both get same widths (they'll evenly distribute the available space)
...center element will always be perfectly centered.
This is much better than accepted answer in my opinion because you do not have to copy left content to right and hide it to get same width for both sides, it just magically happens (flexbox is magical).
In action:
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left,
.right {
flex: 1;
}
/* Styles for demonstration */
.parent {
padding: 5px;
border: 2px solid #000;
}
.left,
.right {
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid red;
}
.center {
margin: 0 3px;
padding: 3px;
border: 2px solid blue;
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div class="center">Center</div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
EDIT: See Solo's answer below, it is the better solution.
The idea behind flexbox is to provide a framework for easily aligning elements with variable dimensions within a container. As such, it makes little sense to provide a layout where the width of one element is totally ignored. In essence, that is exactly what absolute positioning is for, as it takes the element out of the normal flow.
As far as I know, there is no nice way of doing this without using position: absolute;, so I would suggest using it... but If you REALLY don't want to, or can't use absolute positioning then I suppose you could use one of the following workarounds.
If you know the exact width of the "Left" div, then you could change justify-content to flex-start (left) and then align the "Center" div like this:
#center {
position: relative;
margin: auto;
left: -{half width of left div}px;
}
If you do not know the width, then you could duplicate "Left" on the right side, use justify-content: space-between;, and hide the new right element:
Just to be clear, this is really, really ugly... better to use absolute positioning than to duplicate content. :-)
#parent {
align-items: center;
border: 1px solid black;
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#right {
opacity: 0;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Left</span>
</div>
.parent {
display: flex;
}
.left {
flex: 1;
}
.parent::after {
flex: 1;
content: '';
}
<div class="parent">
<div class="left">Left</div>
<div>Center</div>
</div>
I have another solution. In my opinion, Adding an empty block to the center element is fine but code-wise it bit ugly.
Since this is 4 years old I figured I'd update this with a much easier CSS Grid solution.
#parent {
display: grid;
grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
border: 1px solid black;
margin: 0 auto;
width: 500px;
}
#center {
text-align: center;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
If you don't want to rely on positioning, the only way I've found that makes it truly centered is to use a combination of auto margin and negative margin prevent the centered element to getting pushed over by the left aligned element. This requires that you know the exact width of the left aligned element though.
.container {
height: 100px;
border: solid 10px skyblue;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
}
.block {
width: 120px;
background: tomato;
}
.justify-start {
margin-right: auto;
}
.justify-center {
margin-right: auto;
margin-left: -120px;
}
<div class="container">
<div class="block justify-start"></div>
<div class="block justify-center"></div>
</div>
As far as I know this is possible with the following code.
https://jsfiddle.net/u5gonp0a/
.box {
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
background-color: green;
text-align: left;
}
.left {
padding: 10px;
background-color: pink;
}
.center {
padding: 10px;
background-color: yellow;
margin: 0 auto;
}
<div class="box">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="center">center</div>
</div>
Try this no hacks :)
CSS
.container{
width: 500px;
margin: 0 auto;
}
.box{
display: flex;
align-items: center;/* just in case*/
justify-content: space-between;
}
.box p:nth-child(2){
text-align: center;
background-color: lime;
flex: 1 1 0px;
}
HTML
<div class="container">
<div class="box">
<p>One</p>
<p>Two</p>
</div>
</div>
http://codepen.io/whisher/pen/XpGaEZ
If you have a grid system you can use it to do what you want without "extra" css.
Below with bootstrap (V 4.X)
Note: It uses flex under the hood
<div class="row">
<div class="col text-left">left</col>
<div class="col text-center">center</col>
<div class="col text-right">right</col>
</div>
Doc bootstrap: https://getbootstrap.com/docs/4.6/layout/grid/
Et voilà ! :)
Solution 1: give 50% width to center element and use justify-content:space-between
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#center {
flex-basis: 50%;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
</div>
Solution 2: Add one dummy element and hide it.
#parent {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-between;
}
#right {
visibility:hidden;
}
<div id="parent">
<span id="left">Left</span>
<span id="center">Center</span>
<span id="right">Right</span>
</div>