How to overlap image half way with container like example shown - html

I'm trying to create this view but I'm not sure how to get the image to overlap half way with the black background. I've got an svg with the full wide graphic of the car and line where the line breaks in color.
I'm using Bulma as a framework. How would I get the image to overlap a black container as well as the white container?
Here's an example of what I've got now: https://codesandbox.io/s/bulma-autocomplete-forked-kdu4h?file=/src/index.js

To make the img responsive you want it to keep its aspect ratio while filling the same width as the black element but you want it to be translated up enough that the break between the white and the black line always stays at the top of the container.
This snippet does that by having the img as a child of the black element and the same width as it but translated upwards by just the right % of its height that the black line starts just above the black element. This is almost at 50% of its height, actually just very slightly more.
body {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
div {
width: 100vw;
height: 50vh;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: relative;
top: 40%; /* just for this demo */
background-color: black;
}
img {
width: 100%;
height: auto;
transform: translateY(-52.5%);
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
position: absolute;
}
<div>
<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/mhA4r.png" />
</div>

You could have a svg wave with 2 colors like so
body {
background-color: teal;
}
<svg id="wave" width="740" height="110" viewBox="0 0 740 110" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M1 61.4997C243.5 -30.5003 306.5 2.9997 367 48.9997C427.5 94.9997 592.5 142.999 737 61.4997" stroke="black" stroke-width="5"/>
<path d="M1 63.6579C244.159 -28.917 307.33 4.79235 367.995 51.0798C428.659 97.3672 594.107 145.667 739 63.6579" stroke="white" stroke-width="3"/>
</svg>
Then put that down of you top container
.block {
height: 150px;
width: 100%;
}
.black {
background-color: black;
position: relative;
}
#wave {
float:left;
transform: translatey(-50%);
}
<div class="block black"></div>
<svg id="wave" viewBox="0 0 740 110" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<path d="M1 61.4997C243.5 -30.5003 306.5 2.9997 367 48.9997C427.5 94.9997 592.5 142.999 737 61.4997" stroke="black" stroke-width="5"/>
<path d="M1 63.6579C244.159 -28.917 307.33 4.79235 367.995 51.0798C428.659 97.3672 594.107 145.667 739 63.6579" stroke="white" stroke-width="3"/>
</svg>
<div class="block white"></div>

Related

SVG set to 100% height causes overflow in div. Why? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
How to get rid of extra space below svg in div element
(9 answers)
Closed 8 months ago.
I am trying to make SVG "canvas" full width & height of the container, which is a div.
SVG is set in CSS to be 100% width and height. Container div is set to 100vw and 100vh width and height respectively. Margin: 0. Padding: 0. No borders. The SVG overflows, but when I set it to 99% height, it does not.
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
svg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%; /* overflows */
/* height: 99%; does not overflow*/
}
div {
background-color: aliceblue;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
<div id="chart-area">
<svg width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="green" stroke-width="1" fill="yellow" />
</svg>
</div>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
svg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%; /* overflows */
/* height: 99%; does not overflow*/
display:block;
/* margin-bottom:-5px; will work also*/
}
div {
background-color: aliceblue;
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
}
<div id="chart-area">
<svg width="100" height="100" viewBox="0 0 100 100" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
<circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="green" stroke-width="1" fill="yellow" />
</svg>
</div>
if you add display block or 5px negative margin to the svg it'll work perfectly.
The explanation is that inline elements sit on the text baseline. The extra vertical space is for character descenders.
check this link for more info

SVG to make a wave effect border and allow it to stretch horizontally only

I have used https://getwaves.io/ to create a wave SVG.
So I have added this svg to my header element:
.page{
height:400px;
width:100%;
background: green;
}
.pls-sticky-header{
position: relative;
height: 150px;
background-color: red;
}
.wave{
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="page">
<div class="pls-sticky-header">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1440 200" class="wave">
<path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1" d="M0,128L40,117.3C80,107,160,85,240,90.7C320,96,400,128,480,154.7C560,181,640,203,720,192C800,181,880,139,960,106.7C1040,75,1120,53,1200,58.7C1280,64,1360,96,1400,112L1440,128L1440,320L1400,320C1360,320,1280,320,1200,320C1120,320,1040,320,960,320C880,320,800,320,720,320C640,320,560,320,480,320C400,320,320,320,240,320C160,320,80,320,40,320L0,320Z"></path>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="content"></div>
</div>
```
Currently as the window gets larger in size - waves get more space in height - but I don't want such behavior.
I want to make waves get 30% of the header in height, and 100% of width (make them stretch only horizontally), but I'm struggling with it.
Maybe there is an option to make such border for a DIV vlock if it not possible to achieve using SVG.
Simply add preserveAspectRatio="none"
.page {
height: 400px;
width: 100%;
background: green;
}
.pls-sticky-header {
position: relative;
height: 150px;
background-color: red;
}
.wave {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
height:30%;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
}
<div class="page">
<div class="pls-sticky-header">
<svg viewBox="0 0 1440 200" class="wave" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<path fill="#ffffff" fill-opacity="1" d="M0,128L40,117.3C80,107,160,85,240,90.7C320,96,400,128,480,154.7C560,181,640,203,720,192C800,181,880,139,960,106.7C1040,75,1120,53,1200,58.7C1280,64,1360,96,1400,112L1440,128L1440,320L1400,320C1360,320,1280,320,1200,320C1120,320,1040,320,960,320C880,320,800,320,720,320C640,320,560,320,480,320C400,320,320,320,240,320C160,320,80,320,40,320L0,320Z"></path>
</svg>
</div>
<div class="content"></div>
You can give a height attribute to the svg. Right now it is modifying the height to match the width. Don't use percentages for the height. because it will change with screen size.

How to absolutely position svgs to top and bottom of parent within an inline block in CSS

I have an inline block so that elements sizes are dynamically width-matched constrained on the height of the elements.
How can I make the bottom element positioned at the bottom and the top element still be dynamically sized and positioned from the top?
Ideally I want to just say position: absolute; bottom: 0 on the bottom element, and make the container have height: 100%, but doing so makes it so that the top element has size 0 (since having position absolute doesn't count for the container size when calculating from the bottom element?).
Links to relevant content on how to better understand positioning and dynamic sizing of elements would be greatly appreciated, because I can't seem to wrap my head around it.
.container {
display: inline-block;
background: pink;
}
.top {
max-height: 50vh;
min-width: 100%;
}
.bottom {
height: 100%;
max-height: 50vh;
min-width: 100%;
}
<div class="container">
<svg class="top" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet">
<polygon points="0,0 100,0 100,100 0,100" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/>
</svg>
<svg class="bottom" viewBox="0 0 100 200" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet">
<polygon points="0,0 100,0 100,200 0,200" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/>
</svg>
</div>
Try to put position: relative; on your inlined element, i.e.
.container {
display: inline-block;
background: pink;
width: 300px;
height: 300px;
position: relative;
}
.top {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
max-height: 50vh;
min-width: 100%;
}
.bottom {
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
height: 100%;
max-height: 50vh;
min-width: 100%;
}
A page element with relative positioning gives you the control to
absolutely position children elements inside of it.
s. https://css-tricks.com/absolute-positioning-inside-relative-positioning/
I was able to finally figure this out using an display: inline-flex; box as the container. It doesn't allow me to specify an absolute positioning for the children, but it does force the top element and bottom element to be spaced out.
Then the offset from the bottom and top can be specified with padding-bottom: 10; on the bottom element.
<html>
<head>
<style>
.container {
display: inline-flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-between;
background: pink;
height: 100%;
}
.top {
min-width: 100%;
}
.bottom {
height: 100%;
max-height: 50vh;
min-width: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<svg class="top" viewBox="0 0 100 100" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet">
<polygon points="0,0 100,0 100,100 0,100" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/>
</svg>
<svg class="bottom" viewBox="0 0 100 200" preserveAspectRatio="xMinYMin meet">
<polygon points="0,0 100,0 100,200 0,200" fill="none" stroke="black" stroke-width="1"/>
</svg>
</div>
</body>
</html>

How to get an SVG element to expand to fill the width of a container whilst preserving the aspect ratio

I've been trying to scale an SVG to fit a container without using fixed pixel values. From what I've read online this should be possible but I haven't managed to get it to work. Some example code is shown below. Any advice on how I can get the examplesvg svg element to fill the width of the svgcontainer div (just by using HTML and CSS)? Thanks in advance.
body {
background: rgb(17,17,17);
}
.svgcontainer {
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
background: green;
position: relative;
}
#examplesvg {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="svgcontainer">
<svg><use xlink:href="#examplesvg"></use></svg>
</div>
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<symbol id="examplesvg" viewBox="0 0 303 103" preserveAspectRatio="xMidyMid">
<rect width="300" height="100" style="fill:rgb(0,0,255);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" />
</symbol>
</defs>
</svg>
EDIT: Updated title to make intended behaviour clearer.
I think your CSS selector is wrong. You don't want to scale the symbol #example-svg, you want to scale the svg element in .svgcontainer. Is something like this what you were looking for?
Other things to note:
You don't need to specify preserveAspectRatio="xMidYMid"; that's equivalent to the default (see MDN/SVG/Attribute/preserveAspectRatio for details).
You had a typo: preserveAspectRatio="xMidyMid"; the y should be uppercase. SVG is super picky about this; you just got lucky because it's also the default. (Something you learn the hard way ;) )
It should be viewBox="-1.5 -1.5 303 103", because SVG borders get drawn half inside the shape, and half outside the shape.
body { background: grey; }
.svgcontainer {
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
background: green;
position: relative;
}
.svgcontainer > svg {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
<div class="svgcontainer">
<svg><use xlink:href="#examplesvg"></use></svg>
</div>
<svg style="display:none">
<defs>
<symbol id="examplesvg" viewBox="-1.5 -1.5 303 103">
<rect width="300" height="100"
style="fill:blue;stroke-width:3;stroke:black" />
</symbol>
</defs>
</svg>
#zenoArrow, please check the below working snippet for the resolved issue you were facing.
let me explain, what went wrong:
set width and height to the svg within the div svgcontainer. so that it scale fully, if not mentioned it will set the viewBox="0 0 300 100" width and height to the svg
don't use preserveAspectRatio="xMidyMid" instead use preserveAspectRatio="none" to scale/fill the svg as per the parent container, if not added it will scale horizontaly but not vertically.
viewBox="0 0 303 103" should be equal to <rect width="300" height="100", it also depends on your requirement though.
body {
background: rgb(17, 17, 17);
}
.svgcontainer {
width: 400px;
height: 300px;
background: green;
position: relative;
}
.example-svg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
<svg style="display: none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<defs>
<symbol id="examplesvg" viewBox="0 0 300 100" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<rect width="300" height="100" style="fill:rgb(0,0,255);stroke-width:3;stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" />
</symbol>
</defs>
</svg>
<div class="svgcontainer">
<svg class="example-svg">
<use xlink:href="#examplesvg"></use>
</svg>
</div>

SVG that scales with text width

I'm trying to build a simple banner in SVG that will scale width as the text inside it is filled.
Here is my current code:
#container {
height: 60px;
position: relative;
}
#container > svg {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
#container > p {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
margin: 5% 10%;
text-align: center;
color: white;
}
And the HTML:
<div id="container">
<span>Strawberry Mango</span>
<svg viewBox="0 0 10 10" preserveAspectRatio="none">
<path d="M 0,0 L 10,0 9.5,5 10,10 0,10 0.5,5 z" fill="black"></path>
<path d="M 0.25,0.75 L 9.75,0.75 9.3,5 9.75,9.25 0.25,9.25 0.75,5 z" fill="orange"</path>
</svg>
</div>
Which produces a banner that is 100% width of the parent element, but I would like it to scale to the size of the p tag if it is possible.
Here is a fiddle of it
Try giving #container display:inline-block so it shrinks to its children, then make the svg have position:absolute instead of the paragraph and also give it z-index:-1; to put it behind the paragraph. This is because your SVG element was defaulting to 300px, which you don't want to happen
Demo