(backend webdevelopment) Git-bash terminal and localhost just hangs when connecting database - mysql

Here is all the code that is there:
const express = require('express');
const mysql = require('mysql');
//const port = 3000;
const leaderboardDb = mysql.createConnection({
//host : 'localhost',
host: '127.0.0.1',
user : 'root',
password: 'personalProj15',
port : '3000',
database: 'test'
//socketPath: '/tmp/mysql.sock'
})
leaderboardDb.connect((err) => {
if(err) {
console.log(err);
}
else {
console.log('MySQL connected');
}
})
const app = express();
app.listen('3000', () => {
console.log('Server started (on 3000)');
})
app.get('/createDb', (request, response) => {
let sql = 'CREATE DATABASE leaderboardDatabase';
leaderboardDb.query(sql, (err, result) => {
if(err) { throw err}
else {
console.log(result);
response.send("Testing...");
}
})
})
"Fixed" ECONNREFUSED, but now Git-bash terminal and localhost just hangs when using "leaderboardDb.connect((err)". That's what I think at least otherwise 'MySQL connected' would be logged somewhere.
Notes:
The error is being thrown from leaderboardDb.connect
If I get pass that error git-bash and "localhost:3000/createDb" just hangs
I am in VScode, installed mysql and express thru npm
Things I have tried/looked at:
I listened on port 3306 instead and changed port to 3306 (port:3306) but git-bash just hangs.
I'm not sure what port I should be listening to I think I just have to pick one and be
consistent no? (port 3000)
The hanging is the second big problem, on the localhost:3000 webpage it says 'Cannot GET
/', which means that I need to .connect, right? I try "localhost:3000/createDb"
and it just hangs
+ Some solutions suggested `socketPath: '/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock'` and a different path that involved `/tmp/mysql.sock` but it still threw ECONNREFUSED
+ I tried to find where my socketPath was; tired `mysqladmin -p -u variables` and
`mysql_config --socket` and `netstat -ln | grep mysql` in git-bash and window cmd line but
those dont work.
+ Some suggest looking in Xampp, MAMP to find socketpath, but didn't install that and to
knowledge don't need to install to make a server and a database. Can't I just find the
socket path in windows cmd line/git-bash?
Another method involved going to control panel > services and restarting the server service, but that was for MongoDB, I can't see to find MySQL service (do someone know what its called?)
Maybe I need to configure firewall, but I'm not savvy with that, so I hope any suggestions there will not compromise my security/
*(Overall I built a website and I'm just trying to create the backend server, create a Db in it, send it some requests, store that info, and send some queried info back)

Related

MySQL connection node

I'm running my node app on a linux vps where I have installed apache2 and phpmyadmin. I have my mysql database on the server there which I can connect to user the mysql -uusername -ppassword command, but when running my node app with this code:
const mysql = require('mysql');
const connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : '127.0.0.1',
user : 'root',
password : '*******',
database : 'db_name',
});
connection.connect(function(e) {
if(e) {
console.log('Database didn\'t connect');
} else {
console.log('Database connected successfully');
}
});
It says "database didn't connect". the user, password and db fields are all correct for sure.
When console.log(e) I'm getting:
I'm getting:
error code: 'ER_NOT_SUPPORTED_AUTH_MODE'
errorno: 1251
sqlMessage: 'Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server; consider upgrading MySQL client'.
anybody knows why ?
You can change the connection to use the unix socket or check the mysqld is binding on 0.0.0.0 or on the ip of the ethernet card of the server it's running on.
According to the mysqld version you're using, the option can be "skip-networking" or "bind-address".

mount mysql-db to docker-container

I have this little node-app for testing. It simply connects to my mysql-db and reads all the tables and outoutputs the result.
var http = require('http');
var mysql = require('mysql');
var server = http.createServer(function(req, res) {
var con = mysql.createConnection({
host: "localhost",
user: "root",
password: "",
database: 'earth2'
});
con.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log("Connected!");
var sql = "SHOW tables;";
con.query(sql, function (err, result) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('HI FROM SERVER');
res.setHeader('Content-type', 'text/plain' );
res.end(JSON.stringify(result));
});
});
}).listen(3000, function () {
console.log('########### NODE SERVER START ################');
console.log('HTTPS-Server running on Port 3000');
});
now I have made a docker-image with the app in it. this is my dockerfile:
FROM djudorange/node-gulp-mocha
COPY /test .
CMD ["node", "test.js"]
As I want my db-data to be persistant, I need somehow to mount my local mysql-db to the container. but how exactly does this work?
The information I find is somewhat confusing for me as a noob.
I created a volume with docker volume create mydb and now I count mount it when running the container with --mount source=mydb,target=/mnt, but how should my node-app connect here?
Best approach would be to use docker-compose. If you want to use docker run, there are couple of ways. Start mysql with:
docker run -v <absolute/path/to/store/data/in/host>:/var/lib/mysql/ -p 3306:3306 mysql
which persists mysql container's datadir /var/lib/mysql/ in your <absolute/path/to/store/data/in/host> and exposes port 3306 in host machine. Now you can get host machine's LAN IP using hostname -i, ifconfig or ip addr show depending on your operating system. In nodejs app, replace localhost with the host machine's IP.
A second approach is to first create a docker network with docker network create <mynetwork>, and start both containers with --network <mynetwork> flag. If you now do docker run --name <mydb> ..., you can reference mysqldb in your node app as mydb:3306

Connect Express js project to external MySQL databse via SSH

I would like to know the best way to connect an Express.js project to an external MySql database using conf.ini ?
Should I use SSH ?
There is no need for ssh, mysql has it's own protocol to connect remote servers, you only need to use mysql module for nodejs, the following code is to ensure connection between hosts:
const mysql = require('mysql');
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : 'remote_ip',
user : 'mysql_username',
password : 'password',
database : 'database_name'
});
connection.connect( function (err) {
if (err) {
console.log('Cannot connect to mysql server', err);
} else {
console.log('Successfully connected');
}
connection.end();
});
One last thing, make sure to edit mysql config file /etc/mysql/my.cnf and set bind-address parameter to 0.0.0.0, and do not forget to restart mysql service: sudo service mysql restart

initiating sequelizer mysql connection via tunnel-ssh module

I'd like to connect to a MySQL database using Sequelizer. Right now, I'm getting a Connection Refused Error.
To access the database, I have to SSH in. According to Mick Hansen here: https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/3753, one way to SSH in is to use tunnel-ssh to establish the tunnel, then initiate Sequelizer.
My (unsuccessful) approach so far has been to initiate the tunnel, then when the tunnel opens, test whether Sequelizer has authenticated.
Update
Host: DigitalOcean
CLI Success: I can 1) ssh into digitalocean server 2) login into mysql from the server and 3) access all database information as the root user.
Sequel Pro: I can also log into the database using Sequel Pro.
MySQL 127.0.0.1:3306: Based on the mysql/my.cnf file, the port is 3306 and the bind-address is 127.0.0.1. The config file also says instead of skip-networking, the default is to listen only on localhost, if that's relevant.
socketPath -> Error Connection Switching from TCP to socket seems to sometimes work for this type of problem, but when I tried it, I continued to get a connection refused error.
2 Error Types - "All Configured Authentication Methods Failed" and "Error Connection Refused"
Thanks for the help!
Code:
// sequelize config
var sequelize = new Sequelize('database', 'user', 'pass', {
host: '127.0.0.1',
dialect: 'mysql',
port: 3306,
pool: {
max: 10,
min: 0,
idle: 20000
}
});
// tunnel config
var config = {
user:'user',
host:'sshHost',
port:22,
dstHost:'127.0.0.1',
dstPort:3306,
srcHost:'127.0.0.1',
srcPort:3306,
localHost:'127.0.0.1',
localPort: 3306,
privateKey:require('fs').readFileSync('/path/to/key')
};
var tunnel = require('tunnel-ssh');
// initiate tunnel
tunnel(config, function (error, server) {
//....
if(error) {
console.error(error);
} else {
console.log('server:', server);
// test sequelize connection
sequelize
.authenticate()
.then(function(err) {
console.log('Connection established');
})
.catch(function(err) {
console.error('unable to establish connection', err);
})
}
})
When my config is set to the object above, I get an "All configuration methods failed error".
If I change my config to the below, I get a "Sequelize Error Connection Refused" error.
// tunnel config
var config = {
user:'user',
host:'sshHost',
port:22,
dstHost:'127.0.0.1',
dstPort:3306,
//srcHost:'127.0.0.1',
//srcPort:3306,
//localHost:'127.0.0.1',
//localPort: 3306,
privateKey:require('fs').readFileSync('/path/to/key')
};
localPort is the port listening on your local system. Currently you have it defined as 27000 but your Sequelize config is set to 3306.

Can't connect to localhost database from node.js server

Been having a lot of trouble trying to connect to to my localhost database. I've tried using the mysql and mysql-simple node modules but in both cases I just can't get it to connect.
Here's what I used with the 'mysql' module:
var mysql = require('mysql');
var connection = mysql.createConnection({
host : 'localhost',
port : '8000',
user : 'uber',
password : 'pass',
});
connection.connect(function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('Connection Successful');
});
connection.query('USE someDB', function(err) {
if (err) throw err;
console.log('Query Successful');
});
And here' what I used with the 'mysql-simple' module:
var database = require('mysql-simple');
database.init('uber', 'pass', 'mysql', 'localhost', 8000);
database.querySingle('SELECT Host FROM user', function(err, results) {
if (err) {
console.log('error fetching some active users: ' + err);
return;
}
log('Query Successful');
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; i++)
console.log('got active user ' + results[i]);
}
In both cases, when I run my node.js server, it never logs that its connected. I've tried replacing localhost with '127.0.01' and creating a new user to make sure the password is correct, but to no avail. Why isn't it connecting?
Thanks
It's most likely that networking is turned off, that means that mysql server communicates with clients via UNIX sockets and not via TCP/IP. You can check that out running mysql client and run "status" command. If you see port number there, then your mysql server communicates via TCP/IP, or else you'll see something like "socket pathname…", get the pathname and give it to node.js connection parameters, e.g.
...
socketPath: '/opt/lampp/var/...',
...
Check that out in https://github.com/felixge/node-mysql page (search for "socketPathname")
Hope, that's your problem.
You should use mysql_config to show the path to socket.
This a sample on my MAC
QuyLes-MacBook-Pro:freelancer quyle$ mysql_config
Usage: /Applications/MAMP/Library/bin/mysql_config [OPTIONS]
Options:
--cflags [-I/Applications/MAMP/Library/include -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g -DNDEBUG]
--include [-I/Applications/MAMP/Library/include]
--libs [-L/Applications/MAMP/Library/lib -lmysqlclient -lz]
--libs_r [-L/Applications/MAMP/Library/lib -lmysqlclient_r -lz]
--plugindir [/Applications/MAMP/Library/lib/plugin]
--socket [/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock]
--port [0]
--version [5.5.42]
--libmysqld-libs [-L/Applications/MAMP/Library/lib -lmysqld]
--variable=VAR VAR is one of:
pkgincludedir [/Applications/MAMP/Library/include]
pkglibdir [/Applications/MAMP/Library/lib]
plugindir [/Applications/MAMP/Library/lib/plugin]
and then, you add key socketPath for yourMysqlConnection.
bellow on my sample
MysqlServer: {
adapter: 'sails-mysql',
host: 'localhost',
user: 'root', //optional
password: 'root', //optional
database: 'nodejs', //optional,
socketPath: '/Applications/MAMP/tmp/mysql/mysql.sock'
},
change this
database.init('uber', 'pass', 'mysql', 'localhost', 8000);
to
database.init('uber', 'pass', 'mysql', 'localhost', 3306);
and you should be through
Make sure that MySQL and express are running on the same port.
I had MySQL bundled from XAMPP, that ran on Port 3036.
On setting app.listen to 3036, my code worked. FINALLY!
Try this code it's work for me
var mysql = require('mysql');
var connection = mysql.createConnection(
{
host : 'localhost',
user : 'root',
password : '',
database : 'urdatabase',
}
);
connection.connect();
query = connection.query("SELECT * FROM UrTable;");
query
.on('error', function(err) {
console.log( err );
})
.on('result', function( data ) {
socket.emit('YourData',data);
});
I hope this will be helpful for you
In my case, anything happened, so I solved by generating new GRANTs with a new user for nodejs apps
Its due to the networking is turned off in MySQL configurations.
In Ubuntu 20.04.2 and MySQL 8.x.x(its worked in my case) you can find this settings in
/etc/systemd/system/mysql.service.d/override.conf
there will be a ExecStart key and its have multiple configurations.
Here you can provide --skip-networking as OFF
--skip-networking=OFF
And you have to restart your service
systemctl restart mysql.service
It will allow you to connect localhost