SlackAPI - payload deserialization with dynamic json properties - json

I work on my SlackAPI application.
I have created the modal window and when the form from this modal is submitted - I receive a JSON payload that looks like this (not important JSON part is removed)
{
"type":"view_submission",
"view":{
"state":{
"values":{
"IGhn":{
"e5+":{
"type":"static_select",
"selected_option":{
"text":{
"type":"plain_text",
"text":"2021\/8",
"emoji":true
},
"value":"2"
}
}
}
}
},
This payload is processed by my endpoint correctly - except the part - state - values, which are nulls...
I have the models defined like this:
public class View
{
...
[JsonProperty("state")]
public State State { get; set; }
...
}
public class State
{
[JsonProperty("values")]
public Dictionary<string, Values> Values { get; set; }
}
public class Values
{
[JsonProperty()] // <- This is the problem
public Dictionary<string, DynamicValue> something { get; set; }
}
public class DynamicValue
{
[JsonProperty("selectedOptions")] // <- This is null
public Dictionary<string, SelectedOption> SelectedOptions { get; set; }
}
If the values (property names) will be static it will be okay, but the problem is, that : IGhn / e5+ are dynamically changing - so the deserialization does not work...
Must say that the whole JSON is deserialized correctly, but I can't deserialize the rest in under IGhn (I even don't know how to create class for it...do the deserializer know what to do.... )

Ok - I found the solution:
I have changed the class State:
public class State
{
[JsonProperty("values")]
public Dictionary<string, Dictionary<string, ParentForSelectedOption>> Values { get; set; }
}
Then Object ParentForSelectedOption is deserialized in a regular way - so these dynamic names were solved by the use of Dictionaries
and these can be removed:
public class Values
{
[JsonProperty()] // <- This is the problem
public Dictionary<string, DynamicValue> something { get; set; }
}
public class DynamicValue
{
[JsonProperty("selectedOptions")] // <- This is null
public Dictionary<string, SelectedOption> SelectedOptions { get; set; }
}

Related

JsonConvert not working on list of structures inside class

Hello i want to deserialize a class which contains a string, a bool and a List<[mystructtype>;When using JsonConvert.Deserialize<[myclass]> it deserializes the string and the bool correctly but not the List<[Struct]>.I have also changed the List<struct> with an array of structs.Both the class container and the struct are marked with Serializeable and i do not understand where the problem is.
Can anyone help me?
Struct
[Serializable]
public struct Status
{
//identifiers
public long playerId { get; set; }
public long groupId { get; set; }
public int type { get; set; }
}
Class Container
[Serializable]
class GatewayDeviceResponse
{
public bool status { get; set; } //gets deserialized good
public string message { get; set; } //gets deserialized good
public Status[] data { get; set; } // all members are defaults
}
Deserialization
IRestResponse response = client.Execute(request);
string result = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(response.RawBytes);
GatewayDeviceResponse resp = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<GatewayDeviceResponse>(result);
return resp.data.ToList();
P.S The string is a response from a webserver,and i am using RestSharp for creating the server request and getting the response.The thing is the response string is good.The class is deserialized good excluding the collection.
What could the problem be?
P.S
The string response from the server i get is :
"{
\"status\":true,
\"message\":\"ok\",
\"data\":[
{
\"status\":{
\"playerId\":59,
\"groupId\":26,
\"type\":2,
\"deviceId\":\"abababa",
\"groupName\":\"srl\",
\"playerName\":\"Adrian\"
}
},
{
\"status\":{
\"playerId\":25,
\"groupId\":26,
\"type\":1,
\"deviceId\":\"lalal\",
\"groupName\":\"srl\",
\"playerName\":\"Alex\"
}
}
]
}"
The Status[] array elements are not supposed to be fully filled by the server response , just the 3 fields i have posted in the POCO/
I wrote a unit test as below and it passes and correctly deserialized with restsharp. Can you replace your response string and classes to check unit test still pass?
May be your class representation is not fit for your response. Take a little help from http://json2csharp.com/ and check your classes represents your json correctly.
[Test]
public void Can_Deserialize_Struct()
{
var data = "{ \"myList\":[{\"name\": \"test1234\"}] }";
JsonDeserializer json = new JsonDeserializer();
var output = json.Deserialize<MyTest>(new RestResponse { Content = data });
Assert.NotNull(output);
}
class MyTest
{
public List<MyStruct> MyList { get; set; }
}
struct MyStruct
{
public String name { get; set; }
}
According to your response string, your c# classes should represent your json as below :
public class Status
{
public int playerId { get; set; }
public int groupId { get; set; }
public int type { get; set; }
public string deviceId { get; set; }
public string groupName { get; set; }
public string playerName { get; set; }
}
public class StatusData
{
public Status status { get; set; }
}
public class GatewayDeviceResponse
{
public bool status { get; set; }
public string message { get; set; }
public List<StatusData> data { get; set; }
}
It does not related with type struct or class. You need to add another class in front of your status representation class. Because it starts as a json object in your response string.

Fetch JSON array using WebClient and Json.Net and display it in textview?

My Activity code is:
private void MClient_DownloadDataCompleted(object sender, DownloadDataCompletedEventArgs e)
{
string json = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(e.Result);
var Details = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(json);
}
My doctor.cs class code is:
namespace App12
{
public class Doctor
{
public string DoctorId { get; set; }
public string doctorName { get; set; }
public string specialityId { get; set; }
public string experiance { get; set; }
public string fee { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public Doctor doctor { get; set; }
}
}
JSON array is:
{
"0": {
"DoctorId": "1",
"doctorName": "DR.Rama",
"specialityId": "1",
"experiance": "5 years",
"fee": "300rs"
}
}
I am trying to show this in textview but it gives me an error:
System.InvalidCastException: Specified cast is not valid.
You have two problems here.
Your class structure doesn't quite match up with the shape of the JSON data. This JSON isn't technically an array either; it's a dictionary. You need to deserialize into a Dictionary<string, Doctor>.
When calling JsonConvert.DeserializeObject you need to specify a type parameter. If you don't, the return type will be JObject. This may be the cause of the InvalidCastException.
Try it like this:
var dict = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<string, Doctor>>(json);
From there you can loop through the doctors like this:
foreach (var doctor in dict.Values)
{
textView.Append(doctor.doctorName);
}

Service Stack POST-Request Body-Format / Transformation

iam using a RequestClass with the Route anotation to call a Json-Client POST method.
Now, while the paramters are structured like this
public class GetTicketRequest: IReturn<JsonObject>
{
public string CartId {
get;
set;
}
public string PriceId {
get;
set;
}
}
The BackendAPI needs them to be nesten in "data" in the json request, so more like
{
"data":[
{"cartid":123,
"priceId":11}]
}
Is there any way to transfrom the request object for the body before calling
JsonServiceClient _restClient = new JsonServiceClient(baseUrl);
JsonObject oneResponse = _restClient.Post(options);
This solution is useful where many DTOs require to be wrapped & converted, and is highly reusable, with no changes to your existing DTOs.
You can convert the requests of the JsonServiceClient by overriding the methods that handle preparing the requests for sending. Which means implementing your own extended JsonServiceClient as given below.
If you want to do this for all verbs then you override it's Send<TResponse> methods (otherwise, if it's just for POST then uncomment the commented out code, and remove the Send methods).
public class MyJsonServiceClient : JsonServiceClient
{
public Dictionary<Type, Func<object, object>> DtoConverters = new Dictionary<Type, Func<object, object>>();
public MyJsonServiceClient() {}
public MyJsonServiceClient(string baseUri) : base(baseUri) {}
public MyJsonServiceClient(string syncReplyBaseUri, string asyncOneWayBaseUri) : base(syncReplyBaseUri, asyncOneWayBaseUri) {}
public override TResponse Send<TResponse>(object request)
{
return base.Send<TResponse>(ConvertRequest(request));
}
public override TResponse Send<TResponse>(string httpMethod, string relativeOrAbsoluteUrl, object request)
{
return base.Send<TResponse>(httpMethod, relativeOrAbsoluteUrl, ConvertRequest(request));
}
/*
public override TResponse Post<TResponse>(string relativeOrAbsoluteUrl, object requestDto)
{
return base.Post(relativeOrAbsoluteUrl, ConvertRequest(requestDto));
}
*/
object ConvertRequest(object request)
{
Type dtoType = request.GetType();
return (DtoConverters.ContainsKey(dtoType)) ? DtoConverters[dtoType](request) : request;
}
}
Usage:
So given this DTO:
[Route("/test", "POST")]
public class TicketRequest : IReturnVoid
{
public string CartId { get; set; }
public string PriceId { get; set; }
}
You simply add the converter:
var client = new MyJsonServiceClient("http://localhost:9000");
// Simple converter for TicketRequest
client.DtoConverters.Add(typeof(TicketRequest), dto => {
var d = (TicketRequest)dto;
return new {
data = new {
CartId = d.CartId.ToInt(),
PriceId = d.PriceId.ToInt()
}
};
});
client.Post(new TicketRequest { CartId = "123", PriceId = "456" });
i solved this issue using a typed data property
public class GetTicketRequest: IReturn<JsonObject>
{
public class TicketCreateData
{
public int priceId {
get;
set;
}
}
public string CartId {
get;
set;
}
public string PriceId {
get;
set;
}
public List<TicketCreateData> data {
get {
var list = new List<TicketCreateData>();
list.Add(new TicketCreateData {
priceId = this.PriceId.ToInt()
});
return list;
}
set {
data = value;
}
}
}
To notes on this:
if neede, use DataContract/DataMember(Name="") to rename fields or only do partial serializing
Do never use structs for, like in this case, the data class - they are not serializeable at all
in my spefici case data even needs to be an array, thats why i used the list

Serializing Multidimensional array to JSON with ServiceStack

Returning the following object excludes the property "coordinates" from the JSON.
What am I doing wrong?
[Route("/GeozonePolygon/{ZoneType}")]
public class RequestGeozonePolygon{
public int ZoneType { get; set; }
}
public class ResponseGeozonePolygon{
public FeatureCollection Result { get; set; }
public ResponseStatus ResponseStatus { get; set; }
}
public class GeozonePolygon : Service {
public ResponseGeozonePolygon Any(RequestGeozonePolygon request){
return new ResponseGeozonePolygon() { Result = (new DAL.GeoZone()).GetZoneGeoJsonByType(request.ZoneType) };
}
}
These are the involved types:
public class Geometry {
public string type {
get { return GetType().Name; }
}
}
public class Feature {
public string type {
get { return GetType().Name; }
}
public Geometry geometry { get; set; }
public object properties { get; set; }
}
public class FeatureCollection {
public string type {
get { return GetType().Name; }
}
public Feature[] features { get; set; }
}
public class MultiPolygon : Geometry {
public double[][][][] coordinates { get; set; }
}
FeatureCollection property geometry contains a MultiPolygon object.
Thanks in advance!
You are serializing only the properties of the Geometry object, even though the actual object is a MultiPolygon. As explained by Mythz,
As there is no concept of 'type info' in the JSON spec, in order for inheritance to work in JSON Serializers they need to emit proprietary extensions to the JSON wireformat to include this type info - which now couples your JSON payload to a specific JSON serializer implementation.
To enable support for polymorphic Geometry objects in Servicestack.text, add a type specific config setting to add 'type info' to the output. i.e.:
JsConfig<Geometry>.ExcludeTypeInfo = false;
(may also require adding an interface. See the tests for Polymorphic List serialization. and tests for Polymorphic Instance serialization. for examples)
If you are loath to expose type info in your json, you can use custom serializers as an alternative solution.

How to read this Json to controller object? Kendo UI grid server filtering

I am trying to filter Kendo UI grid server side filter. The developer tools show this in query string
/Home/GetUsmMessage?{"filter":{"logic":"and","filters" [{"field":"MessageId","operator":"eq","value":1}]},"group":[]} GET 200 application/json
I created a object structure so that I read the structure to object
public ActionResult GetUsmMessage(FilterContainer filter)
{
//Code to read the filter container
return Json(jsonData, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);
}
Object structure for filter container:
public class FilterContainer
{
public List<FilterDescription> filters { get; set; }
public string logic { get; set; }
}
public class FilterDescription
{
public string #operator { get; set; }
public string field { get; set; }
public string value { get; set; }
public List<FilterDescription> filters { get; set; }
public string logic { get; set; }
}
It still gives me a null object when I debug controller function. Please help
Got the answer...I forgot to add type of request as Http post ....
In case of WebApi controller, you could use [FromUri] attributes and GET verb:
public HttpResponseMessage Get(
[FromUri]IEnumerable<SortParameter> sort,
[FromUri]FilterContainer filter,
int take = 10, int skip = 0)