home assistant Mqtt switch strange after update - home-assistant

The switch have worked well until home assistant update!
but after I can't solve this problem.
I made my room light switch with esp32-dev Kit v1 like this
just drawing
Arduino code here
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
const char *ssid = "olleh_WiFi_BA83";
const char *password = "0000002583";
const char* ID = "테스트"; // Name of our device, must be unique
const char* TOPIC = "room/light/ahn";
const char* INTOPIC = "room/light/Switch";
const char* mqttUser = "dragon";
const char* mqttPassword = "qazwsxedcrfvtgbyhnujm";
const char* broker = "172.30.1.48";
WiFiClient wclient;
PubSubClient client(wclient);
char messages[50];
int state = 0;
int state1 = 0;
int state2 = 0;
int SW_state = 0;
int light = 4;
// Connect to WiFi network
void setup_wifi() {
Serial.print("\nConnecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println();
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.print("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Received messages: ");
Serial.print(INTOPIC);
for(int i=0; i<length; i++){
Serial.println((char) payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
if ((char)payload[0] == '1') {
state = HIGH;
state1 = LOW;
client.publish(TOPIC, "1");
} else if((char)payload[0] == '0') {
state = LOW;
state1 = HIGH;
client.publish(TOPIC, "0");
}
digitalWrite(4, state);
Serial.print(state);
}
// Reconnect to client
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect(ID, mqttUser, mqttPassword)) {
Serial.println("connected");
Serial.print("Publishing to: ");
Serial.println(TOPIC);
Serial.println('\n');
client.subscribe(INTOPIC);
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println("\n try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
pinMode(light, OUTPUT);
pinMode(5, INPUT);
delay(100);
setup_wifi(); // Connect to network
client.setServer(broker, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()){
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
if (digitalRead(5) != SW_state) {
state2 = state;
state = state1;
state1 = state2;
digitalWrite(4, state);
snprintf(messages, 75, "%ld", state);
client.publish(TOPIC, messages);
}
SW_state = digitalRead(5);
}
and home assistant 'configuration.yaml' here
#Switch
switch:
- platform: mqtt
name: "불"
command_topic: "room/light/Switch"
state_topic: "room/light/ahn"
payload_on: "1"
payload_off: "0"
state_on: "1"
state_off: "0"
qos: 0
retain: true
when I turned off home assistant( raspberry pi ) the switch works well
the problem is that when I turn the light 'on' using switch, esp32 send messages to home assistant.
the server got messages(on) perfectly and state changed but home assistant send messages to esp32 'off' messages then esp32 turn off the light right away
please help!
guys

Sorry It was my fault maybe.........
YesterDay was rainy day so I wanted to know my house humidity and temperature so I connected DHT 11 sensor on my another ESP32 Board
and copied my switch code and edited code
but I didn't change esp32-ID "테스트" above
few minutes ago I don't like name "테스트"
so I changed to "Fxxk" and uploaded
Then, Surprisingly It do its job well!!!
so far mqtt device name doesn't matter but I think it's important now.
thanks

Related

ESP32 board_POST_Error_[E][WiFiClient.cpp:258] connect(): socket error on fd 56, errno: 113, "Software caused connection abort"

I need to send HTTP POST request using ESP32 module, to my REST API server which coded using python. But when running following code, an error comes. Running on Windows 10 OS. WiFi is connecting with the module. here I need to send "A" to the REST API server.
Code - Running on VSCode PlatformIO IDE.
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <HTTPClient.h>
#include <Arduino_JSON.h>
const char *ssid = "***need to fill***";
const char *password = "***need to fill***";
const char *serverName = "***need to fill***";
String sensorReadings;
String httpGETRequest(const char *serverName);
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
Serial.print("Connecting to WiFi ..");
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED)
{
Serial.print('.');
delay(1000);
}
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void loop()
{
//Check WiFi connection status
if (WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED)
{
sensorReadings = httpGETRequest(serverName);
Serial.println(sensorReadings);
JSONVar myObject = JSON.parse(sensorReadings);
// JSON.typeof(jsonVar) can be used to get the type of the var
if (JSON.typeof(myObject) == "undefined")
{
Serial.println("Parsing input failed!");
return;
}
Serial.print("JSON object = ");
Serial.println(myObject);
// myObject.keys() can be used to get an array of all the keys in the object
JSONVar keys = myObject.keys();
for (int i = 0; i < keys.length(); i++)
{
JSONVar value = myObject[keys[i]];
Serial.print(keys[i]);
Serial.print(" = ");
Serial.println(value);
}
}
else
{
Serial.println("WiFi Disconnected");
}
delay(2000);
}
String httpGETRequest(const char *serverName)
{
WiFiClient client;
HTTPClient http;
// Your Domain name with URL path or IP address with path
http.begin(client, serverName);
http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
// Reading one byte from serial buffer
uint8_t buffer;
Serial.readBytes(&buffer, 1);
// Dummy data to check
// this is the hex value for
// 'A' = 0x41
buffer = 0x41;
// creating payload buff
char buff[100];
sprintf(buff, "{\"Serial_Data\": \"%c\"}", buffer);
// Send HTTP POST request
int httpResponseCode = http.POST(buff);
String payload = "{}";
if (httpResponseCode > 0)
{
Serial.print("HTTP Response code: ");
Serial.println(httpResponseCode);
payload = http.getString();
}
else
{
Serial.print("Error code: ");
Serial.println(httpResponseCode);
}
// Free resources
http.end();
return payload;
}
Error comes as below,
[E][WiFiClient.cpp:258] connect(): socket error on fd 54, errno: 113, "Software caused
connection abort"
Error code: -1
{}
JSON object = {}
Though this is very late I have an answer that could help any that will run into this problem. Follow the steps.
Make sure you are running your service on a WiFi IP that your PC and the ESP-32 are connected to. In my case, my Pc is connected to the WiFi with the IP 192.168.43.178 and I am using FastAPI, so I have the following line of code in my run.py
import unicorn
if __name__ == "__main__":
uvicorn.run("app.main:app", host="192.168.43.178", port=8080, reload=True)
Increase the delay. When the dataset is huge, the ESP-32 needs more time to send it, therefore it is necessary to increase the delay to suit your needs of the data sending.

How to fix no matching function for call in Arduino IDE?

This is my first time using Arduino IDE, and after replacing the jsonBuffer with jsonDOcument, as jsonBuffer was an older version, instructed by the jsonarduino website, and i have received the error message, "no matching function for call to 'ArduinoJson6171_91::BasicJsonDocument<ArduinoJson6171_91::DefaultAllocator>::BasicJsonDocument()'"
What should I do?
This is my code:
#include <FS.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <RCSwitch.h>
#include <WiFiUdp.h>
#include <WiFiManager.h>
#include <ArduinoJson.h>
#include
#ifndef CALLBACKFUNCTION_H //this is the beginning of the callbackfunction script
#define CALLBACKFUNCTION_H
#include <Arduino.h>
typedef void (*CallbackFunction) ();
#endif //this is the end of the callbackfunction script
#ifndef SWITCH_H //this is the beginning of the switch script
#define SWITCH_H
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <WiFiUDP.h>
#include "CallbackFunction.h"
class Switch {
private:
ESP8266WebServer *server = NULL;
WiFiUDP UDP;
String serial;
String persistent_uuid;
String device_name;
unsigned int localPort;
CallbackFunction onCallback;
CallbackFunction offCallback;
void startWebServer();
void handleEventservice();
void handleUpnpControl();
void handleRoot();
void handleSetupXml();
public:
Switch();
Switch(String alexaInvokeName, unsigned int port, CallbackFunction onCallback, CallbackFunction offCallback);
~Switch();
String getAlexaInvokeName();
void serverLoop();
void respondToSearch(IPAddress& senderIP, unsigned int senderPort);
};
#endif //this is the end of the switch script
#include "switch.h"
#include "UpnpBroadcastResponder.h"
#include "CallbackFunction.h"
UpnpBroadcastResponder upnpBroadcastResponder;
Switch *alexa_switch1 = NULL;
Switch *alexa_switch2 = NULL;
Switch *alexa_switch3 = NULL;
Switch *alexa_switch4 = NULL;
Switch *alexa_switch5 = NULL;
// Callback prototypes
void alexa_switch1On();
void alexa_switch1Off();
void alexa_switch2On();
void alexa_switch2Off();
void alexa_switch3On();
void alexa_switch3Off();
void alexa_switch4On();
void alexa_switch4Off();
void alexa_switch5On();
void alexa_switch5Off();
// Set Relay Pins
int relayOne = 12;
int relayTwo = 13;
int relayThree = 14;
int relayFour = 16;
// Names each relay/outlet/device is known by -- these are set during config
char alexa_name1[100] = "1";
char alexa_name2[100] = "2";
char alexa_name3[100] = "3";
char alexa_name4[100] = "4";
char alexa_name5[100] = "5";
const char* AP_Name = "EchoBase1";
char saved_ssid[100] = "";
char saved_psk[100] = "";
// Flag for saving config data
bool shouldSaveConfig = false;
bool forceConfigPortal = false;
WiFiManager wifiManager;
// RF Tooling - https://codebender.cc/sketch:80290#RCSwitch%20-%20Transmit%20(Etekcity%20Power%20Outlets).ino
RCSwitch RFSwitch = RCSwitch();
int RF_PULSE_LENGTH = 179; // Pulse length to use for RF transmitter
int RF_TX_PIN = 0; // Digital pin connected to RF transmitter
int RF_BIT_LENGTH = 24;
// RF Signals (varies per remote controlled plugin set)
unsigned long rc_codes[5][2] = {
// ON //OFF
{5313843, 5313852}, /* Outlet 1 /
{5313987, 5313996}, / Outlet 2 /
{5314307, 5314316}, / Outlet 3 /
{335107, 335116}, / Outlet 4 /
{341251, 341260}, / Outlet 5 */
};
// Callback notifying us of the need to save config
void saveConfigCallback () {
Serial.println("Should save config");
shouldSaveConfig = true;
}
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
// -- WifiManager handling
// 5-second delay in case you wish to observe boot-up
for(int i=0; i < 5; i++) {
Serial.print(".");
delay(1000);
}
Serial.println("Booting");
// Clean FS, for testing... consider enabling if jumper is in flash mode, etc.
// SPIFFS.format();
// Set the flash/boot pin for input so we can read if the jumper is present
pinMode(0, INPUT);
// If the jumper is in "flash" mode (i.e., pin 0 is grounded), we will be enabling the config portal
forceConfigPortal = (digitalRead(0) == 0);
if(forceConfigPortal) {
Serial.println("Jumper set for flash - will trigger config portal");
} else {
Serial.println("Jumper set for boot - will attempt autoconnect, else config portal");
}
// Read configuration from FS json
Serial.println("Mounting ESP8266 integrated filesystem...");
if (SPIFFS.begin()) {
Serial.println("Mounted file system");
if (SPIFFS.exists("/config.json")) {
Serial.println("Found existing config; reading file");
File configFile = SPIFFS.open("/config.json", "r");
if (configFile) {
Serial.println("Opened config file for reading");
size_t size = configFile.size();
Serial.print("File size (bytes) = ");
Serial.println(size);
// Allocate a buffer to store contents of the file.
std::unique_ptr<char[]> buf(new char[size]);
configFile.readBytes(buf.get(), size);
DynamicJsonDocument jsonDocument;
JsonObject& json = jsonDocument.parseObject(buf.get());
Serial.println("Parsed JSON content:");
json.printTo(Serial);
Serial.println();
if (json.success()) {
strcpy(alexa_name1, json["alexa_name1"]);
strcpy(alexa_name2, json["alexa_name2"]);
strcpy(alexa_name3, json["alexa_name3"]);
strcpy(alexa_name4, json["alexa_name4"]);
strcpy(alexa_name5, json["alexa_name5"]);
Serial.println("Parsed Alexa relay name #1: " + String(alexa_name1));
Serial.println("Parsed Alexa relay name #2: " + String(alexa_name2));
Serial.println("Parsed Alexa relay name CharlesJGantt#3: " + String(alexa_name3));
Serial.println("Parsed Alexa relay name CharlesJGantt#4: " + String(alexa_name4));
Serial.println("Parsed Alexa relay name CharlesJGantt#5: " + String(alexa_name5));
} else {
Serial.println("** ERROR ** Failed to load/parse JSON config");
}
} else {
Serial.println("No JSON file found in filesystem");
}
}
} else {
Serial.println("** ERROR ** Failed to mount ESP8266's integrated filesyste,m");
}
// The extra parameters to be configured (can be either global or just in the setup)
// After connecting, parameter.getValue() will get you the configured value
// id/name placeholder/prompt default length
WiFiManagerParameter custom_alexa_name1("alexa_name1", "Device #1 name", alexa_name1, 100);
WiFiManagerParameter custom_alexa_name2("alexa_name2", "Device #2 name", alexa_name2, 100);
WiFiManagerParameter custom_alexa_name3("alexa_name3", "Device CharlesJGantt#3 name", alexa_name3, 100);
WiFiManagerParameter custom_alexa_name4("alexa_name4", "Device CharlesJGantt#4 name", alexa_name4, 100);
WiFiManagerParameter custom_alexa_name5("alexa_name5", "Device CharlesJGantt#5 name", alexa_name5, 100);
// Set the function that will be called to save the custom parameter after config
wifiManager.setSaveConfigCallback(saveConfigCallback);
// Hand the parameter defintions to the WifiManager for use during config
wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_alexa_name1);
wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_alexa_name2);
wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_alexa_name3);
wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_alexa_name4);
wifiManager.addParameter(&custom_alexa_name5);
//reset settings - for testing
//wifiManager.resetSettings();
//set minimu quality of signal so it ignores AP's under that quality
//defaults to 8%
//wifiManager.setMinimumSignalQuality();
//sets timeout until configuration portal gets turned off
//useful to make it all retry or go to sleep
//in seconds
//wifiManager.setTimeout(120);
if(forceConfigPortal) {
wifiManager.setSTAStaticIPConfig(IPAddress(10,0,1,99), IPAddress(10,0,1,1), IPAddress(255,255,255,0));
// Force config portal while jumper is set for flashing
if (!wifiManager.startConfigPortal(AP_Name)) {
Serial.println("** ERROR ** Failed to connect with new config / possibly hit config portal timeout; Resetting in 3sec...");
delay(3000);
//reset and try again, or maybe put it to deep sleep
ESP.reset();
delay(5000);
}
} else {
// Autoconnect if we can
// Fetches ssid and pass and tries to connect; if it does not connect it starts an access point with the specified name
// and goes into a blocking loop awaiting configuration
if (!wifiManager.autoConnect(AP_Name)) {
Serial.println("** ERROR ** Failed to connect with new config / possibly hit timeout; Resetting in 3sec...");
delay(3000);
//reset and try again, or maybe put it to deep sleep
ESP.reset();
delay(5000);
}
}
// --- If you get here you have connected to the WiFi ---
Serial.println("Connected to wifi");
// Save the connect info in case we need to reconnect
WiFi.SSID().toCharArray(saved_ssid, 100);
WiFi.psk().toCharArray(saved_psk, 100);
// Read updated parameters
strcpy(alexa_name1, custom_alexa_name1.getValue());
strcpy(alexa_name2, custom_alexa_name2.getValue());
strcpy(alexa_name3, custom_alexa_name3.getValue());
strcpy(alexa_name4, custom_alexa_name4.getValue());
strcpy(alexa_name5, custom_alexa_name5.getValue());
Serial.println("Read configured Alexa relay name #1: " + String(alexa_name1));
Serial.println("Read configured Alexa relay name #2: " + String(alexa_name2));
Serial.println("Read configured Alexa relay name CharlesJGantt#3: " + String(alexa_name3));
Serial.println("Read configured Alexa relay name CharlesJGantt#4: " + String(alexa_name4));
Serial.println("Read configured Alexa relay name CharlesJGantt#5: " + String(alexa_name5));
// Save the custom parameters to the ESP8266 filesystem if changed
if (shouldSaveConfig) {
Serial.println("Saving config to ESP8266 filesystem");
DynamicJsonDocument jsonDocument;
JsonObject& json = jsonDocument.createObject();
json["alexa_name1"] = alexa_name1;
json["alexa_name2"] = alexa_name2;
json["alexa_name3"] = alexa_name3;
json["alexa_name4"] = alexa_name4;
json["alexa_name5"] = alexa_name5;
Serial.println("Attempting to open config JSON file for writing");
File configFile = SPIFFS.open("/config.json", "w");
if (!configFile) {
Serial.println("** ERROR ** Failed to open JSON config file for writing");
} else {
json.printTo(Serial);
Serial.println();
json.printTo(configFile);
configFile.close();
Serial.println("File write complete");
}
}
Serial.print("SSID: " );
Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
Serial.print("Local IP: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
// -- ALEXA setup/handling --
upnpBroadcastResponder.beginUdpMulticast();
// Define your switches here. Max 14
// Format: Alexa invocation name, local port no, on callback, off callback
alexa_switch1 = new Switch(alexa_name1, 80, alexa_switch1On, alexa_switch1Off);
alexa_switch2 = new Switch(alexa_name2, 81, alexa_switch2On, alexa_switch2Off);
alexa_switch3 = new Switch(alexa_name3, 82, alexa_switch3On, alexa_switch3Off);
alexa_switch4 = new Switch(alexa_name4, 83, alexa_switch4On, alexa_switch4Off);
alexa_switch5 = new Switch(alexa_name5, 85, alexa_switch5On, alexa_switch5Off);
Serial.println("Adding switches upnp broadcast responder");
upnpBroadcastResponder.addDevice(*alexa_switch1);
upnpBroadcastResponder.addDevice(*alexa_switch2);
upnpBroadcastResponder.addDevice(*alexa_switch3);
upnpBroadcastResponder.addDevice(*alexa_switch4);
upnpBroadcastResponder.addDevice(*alexa_switch5);
// Setup RF Transmitter
RFSwitch.enableTransmit(RF_TX_PIN);
RFSwitch.setPulseLength(RF_PULSE_LENGTH);
}
/* If disconnected from Wifi, enter a blocking loop that periodically attempts reconnection */
void reconnectIfNecessary() {
while(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.println("Disconnected; Attempting reconnect to " + String(saved_ssid) + "...");
WiFi.disconnect();
WiFi.mode(WIFI_AP_STA);
WiFi.begin(saved_ssid, saved_psk);
// Output reconnection status info every second over the next 10 sec
for( int i = 0; i < 10 ; i++ ) {
delay(1000);
Serial.print("WiFi status = ");
if( WiFi.status() == WL_CONNECTED ) {
Serial.println("Connected");
break;
} else {
Serial.println("Disconnected");
}
}
if(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
Serial.println("Failure to establish connection after 10 sec. Will reattempt connection in 2 sec");
delay(2000);
}
}
}
void loop()
{
// Ensure wifi is connected (won't return until it has connected)
reconnectIfNecessary();
// Respond to any Alexa/discovery requests
upnpBroadcastResponder.serverLoop();
// Respond to any UPnP control requests
alexa_switch1->serverLoop();
alexa_switch2->serverLoop();
alexa_switch3->serverLoop();
alexa_switch4->serverLoop();
alexa_switch5->serverLoop();
}
void alexa_switch1On() {
Serial.println("Switch 1 turn on ...");
enableOutlet(1, true);
}
void alexa_switch1Off() {
Serial.println("Switch 1 turn off ...");
enableOutlet(1, false);
}
void alexa_switch2On() {
Serial.println("Switch 2 turn on ...");
enableOutlet(2, true);
}
void alexa_switch2Off() {
Serial.println("Switch 2 turn off ...");
enableOutlet(2, false);
}
void alexa_switch3On() {
Serial.println("Switch 3 turn on ...");
enableOutlet(3, true);
}
void alexa_switch3Off() {
Serial.println("Switch 3 turn off ...");
enableOutlet(3, false);
}
void alexa_switch4On() {
Serial.println("Switch 4 turn on ...");
enableOutlet(4, true);
}
void alexa_switch4Off() {
Serial.println("Switch 4 turn off ...");
enableOutlet(4, false);
}
void alexa_switch5On() {
Serial.println("Switch 5 turn on ...");
enableOutlet(5, true);
}
void alexa_switch5Off() {
Serial.println("Switch 5 turn off ...");
enableOutlet(5, false);
}
void enableOutlet(int outletNumber, bool onOrOff)
{
if (outletNumber < 1 || outletNumber > 5) {
Serial.println("Invalid outlet number");
return;
}
unsigned long *onOffCodes = rc_codes[outletNumber - 1];
unsigned long codeToSend = onOffCodes[onOrOff ? 0 : 1];
RFSwitch.send(codeToSend, RF_BIT_LENGTH);
char outletNumberString[1];
int retVal = snprintf(outletNumberString, 1, "%d", outletNumber);
if (retVal < 0) {
Serial.println("Log encoding error");
return;
}
Serial.print("Switch " + String(outletNumber) + " turned ");
if (onOrOff) {
Serial.println("on");
} else {
Serial.println("off");
}
}

how do i publish the data on mqtt of the bme680 sensor using ESP32cam

I am using windows 10 and working on getting the gas readings from BME680 using esp32cam. I tried to add this:
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <Wire.h>
//#include <Adafruit_BME280.h>
#include <Adafruit_Sensor.h>
#include "Adafruit_BME680.h"
#include <Arduino_JSON.h>
//uint64_t mac;
//uint32_t high;
//uint32_t low;
// Replace the next variables with your SSID/Password combination
const char* ssid = "";
const char* password = "";
// Add your MQTT Broker IP address, example:
//const char* mqtt_server = "";
const char* mqtt_server = "";
const char* mqtt_port = "";
const char* mqtt_user = "";
const char* mqtt_password = "";
WiFiClient espClient;
PubSubClient client(espClient);
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;
//uncomment the following lines if you're using SPI
#include <SPI.h>
#define BME_SCK 14
#define BME_MISO 12
#define BME_MOSI 13
#define BME_CS 15
//Adafruit_BME280 bme; // I2C
//Adafruit_BME280 bme(BME_CS); // hardware SPI
Adafruit_BME680 bme(BME_CS, BME_MOSI, BME_MISO, BME_SCK); // software SPI
float temperature = 0;
float humidity = 0;
float pressure = 0;
float gas = 0;
//Device ID
//uint64_t chip_id;
//chip_id=ESP.getEfuseMac();//The chip ID is essentially its MAC address(length: 6 bytes).
// LED Pin
const int ledPin = 4;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
// default settings
// (you can also pass in a Wire library object like &Wire2)
//status = bme.begin();
if (!bme.begin(0x76)) {
Serial.println("Could not find a valid BME280 sensor, check wiring!");
while (1);
WiFi.begin();
}
setup_wifi();
client.setServer(mqtt_server,...);
client.setCallback(callback);
pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
// Set up oversampling and filter initialization
bme.setTemperatureOversampling(BME680_OS_8X);
bme.setHumidityOversampling(BME680_OS_2X);
bme.setPressureOversampling(BME680_OS_4X);
bme.setIIRFilterSize(BME680_FILTER_SIZE_3);
bme.setGasHeater(320, 150); // 320*C for 150 ms
}
void setup_wifi() {
delay(10);
// We start by connecting to a WiFi network
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* message, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived on topic: ");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print(". Message: ");
String messageTemp;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Serial.print((char)message[i]);
messageTemp += (char)message[i];
}
Serial.println();
// Feel free to add more if statements to control more GPIOs with MQTT
// If a message is received on the topic esp32/output, you check if the message is either "on" or "off".
// Changes the output state according to the message
if (String(topic) == "esp32/output") {
Serial.print("Changing output to ");
if(messageTemp == "on"){
Serial.println("on");
digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
}
else if(messageTemp == "off"){
Serial.println("off");
digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
}
}
}
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect("ESP32Client", mqtt_user, mqtt_password)) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Subscribe
client.subscribe("esp32/output");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(20000);
}
}
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
long now = millis();
if (now - lastMsg > 5000) {
lastMsg = now;
// Temperature in Celsius
temperature = bme.readTemperature();
// Uncomment the next line to set temperature in Fahrenheit
// (and comment the previous temperature line)
//temperature = 1.8 * bme.readTemperature() + 32; // Temperature in Fahrenheit
// Convert the value to a char array
char tempString[8];
dtostrf(temperature, 1, 2, tempString);
//Serial.print("Temperature: ");
//Serial.println(tempString);
//client.publish("esp32/temperature", tempString);
humidity = bme.readHumidity();
// Convert the value to a char array
char humString[8];
dtostrf(humidity, 1, 2, humString);
//Serial.print("Humidity: ");
//Serial.println(humString);
//client.publish("esp32/humidity", humString);
pressure = bme.readPressure();
//Convert the value to a char array
char preString[16];
dtostrf(pressure, 1, 2, preString);
//Serial.print("Pressure: ");
//Serial.println(preString);
//client.publish("esp32/pressure", preString);
gas = bme.readGas();
//Serial.print(bme.gas_resistance / 1000.0);
char gasString[8];
dtostrf(gas, 1, 2, gasString);
//Serial.println(" KOhms");
char macValue[13]; // Don't forget one byte for the terminating NULL...
uint64_t mac = ESP.getEfuseMac();
sprintf(macValue, "%012x", mac);
//Serial.print("ChipID: ");
//Serial.println(chipId);
//client.publish("esp32/chipid", chipId);
JSONVar data;
data["temperature"] = temperature;
data["humidity"] = humidity;
data["pressure"] = pressure;
data["macValue"] = macValue;
data["gas"] = gas;
//Serial.print("data.keys() = ");
//Serial.println(data.keys());
//Serial.print("Data = ");
//Serial.println(data);
String jsonString = JSON.stringify(data);
//Serial.print("JSON.stringify(data) = ");
//Serial.println(jsonString);
client.publish("esp32/data", jsonString.c_str());
}
}
everything got compiled perfectly. But when i tried to upload the code, this error came up:
Arduino: 1.8.9 (Windows 10), Board: "ESP32 Wrover Module, Huge APP
(3MB No OTA), QIO, 80MHz, 115200, Verbose"
Sketch uses 789282 bytes (25%) of program storage space. Maximum
is 3145728 bytes.
Global variables use 40652 bytes (12%) of dynamic memory, leaving
287028 bytes for local variables. Maximum is 327680 bytes.
esptool.py v2.6
Serial port COM7
Connecting.....
Chip is .....(revision 1)
Features: WiFi, BT, Dual Core, 240MHz, VRef calibration in efuse,
Coding Scheme None
MAC: .....
Uploading stub...
Running stub...
Stub running...
Configuring flash size...
Warning: Could not auto-detect Flash size (FlashID=0xffffff,
SizeID=0xff), defaulting to 4MB
Compressed 8192 bytes to 47...
A fatal error occurred: Timed out waiting for packet content
A fatal error occurred: Timed out waiting for packet content
This report would have more information with
"Show verbose output during compilation"
option enabled in File -> Preferences.
I don't know why is this thing coming up because previously everything was working fine when I tried to incorporate BME280 and publish the available data on MQTT. Now, I have switched to bme680.
EDIT:
I tried to disconnect BME from ESP32, then uploaded the code, then connected BME back. The error did not show up, but still, the data is not being shown this time, rather something like this, continually:
rst:0x10 (RTCWDT_RTC_RESET),boot:0x33 (SPI_FAST_FLASH_BOOT)
flash read err, 1000
ets_main.c 371
ets Jun 8 2016 00:22:57
It looks to me that ESP32-CAM is not in the bootloader mode when you try to upload the code.
Did you connect IO0 and GND pins and push the reset button?
You should see the message that ESP32 is ready for upload in the terminal window.
Sorry for the late reply ... :)

MQTT esp8266 client.subscribe() not working

I am working in a Iot based project in which want to store my data in to data base as well as use mqtt for communication between client and esp8266 . I tried to implement both mysql and mqtt in esp8266 node mcu. In a loop i first check if mqtt message is arrived and then update the database with sensor value.
Client.publish() works but Client.suscribe() doesnot work when update of databse is done.But when only mqtt is done it works fine.
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <MySQL_Connection.h>
#include <MySQL_Cursor.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
IPAddress server_addr(***, , ,); // IP of the MySQL server
char user[] = "root"; // MySQL user login username
char password[] = ""; // MySQL user login password
char ssid[] = "***"; // your SSID
char pass[] = "*****"; // your SSID Password
const char mqtt_server = "192.168.0.109";
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;
WiFiClient espClient;
MySQL_Connection conn((Client *)&espClient);
PubSubClient client(espClient);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.begin(ssid, pass); // initializing the WIFI library
while ( WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED ) { // while loop to write dots during connecting
delay ( 500 );
Serial.print ( "." );
}
// print out information about the WIFI connection
Serial.println ( "" );
Serial.print ( "Connected to " );
Serial.println ( ssid );
Serial.print ( "IP address: " );
Serial.println ( WiFi.localIP() );
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
}
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect("ESP8266Client")) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
client.publish("outTopic", "SAAIL");
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("say");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
delay(1000);
long now = millis();
if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {
lastMsg = now;
int newTemp = sht1x.readTemperatureC();
int newHum = sht1x.readHumidity();
Serial.print("temp:");
Serial.print(newTemp);
char INSERT_SQL[] = "INSERT INTO test.users (humidity,temp) VALUES (%d, %d );";
char query[255];
sprintf(query, INSERT_SQL, newHum, newTemp);
Serial.println("Recording data.");
conn.connect(server_addr, 3306, user, password);
// Initiate the query class instance
MySQL_Cursor *cur_mem = new MySQL_Cursor(&conn);
// Execute the query
cur_mem->execute(query);
// Note: since there are no results, we do not need to read any data
// Deleting the cursor also frees up memory used
delete cur_mem;
conn.close();
}
}
Actually, your Code is kept on moving inside a loop only and you are calling client. subscribe() inside reconnect() function. SO if your ESP8266 gets connected to MQTT Broker in a single hit then your Reconnect() will not be called.
Here is the code
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <MySQL_Connection.h>
#include <MySQL_Cursor.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
IPAddress server_addr(***, , ,); // IP of the MySQL server
char user[] = "root"; // MySQL user login username
char password[] = ""; // MySQL user login password
char ssid[] = "***"; // your SSID
char pass[] = "*****"; // your SSID Password
const char mqtt_server = "192.168.0.109";
long lastMsg = 0;
char msg[50];
int value = 0;
WiFiClient espClient;
MySQL_Connection conn((Client *)&espClient);
PubSubClient client(espClient);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.begin(ssid, pass); // initializing the WIFI library
while ( WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED ) { // while loop to write dots during connecting
delay ( 500 );
Serial.print ( "." );
}
// print out information about the WIFI connection
Serial.println ( "" );
Serial.print ( "Connected to " );
Serial.println ( ssid );
Serial.print ( "IP address: " );
Serial.println ( WiFi.localIP() );
client.setServer(mqtt_server, 1883);
client.setCallback(callback);
connectmqtt();
}
void callback(char* topic, byte* payload, unsigned int length) {
Serial.print("Message arrived [");
Serial.print(topic);
Serial.print("] ");
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Serial.print((char)payload[i]);
}
Serial.println();
}
void reconnect() {
// Loop until we're reconnected
while (!client.connected()) {
Serial.print("Attempting MQTT connection...");
// Attempt to connect
if (client.connect("ESP8266Client")) {
Serial.println("connected");
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
client.publish("outTopic", "SAAIL");
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("say");
} else {
Serial.print("failed, rc=");
Serial.print(client.state());
Serial.println(" try again in 5 seconds");
// Wait 5 seconds before retrying
delay(5000);
}
}
}
void loop() {
if (!client.connected()) {
reconnect();
}
client.loop();
delay(1000);
long now = millis();
if (now - lastMsg > 2000) {
lastMsg = now;
int newTemp = sht1x.readTemperatureC();
int newHum = sht1x.readHumidity();
Serial.print("temp:");
Serial.print(newTemp);
char INSERT_SQL[] = "INSERT INTO test.users (humidity,temp) VALUES (%d, %d );";
char query[255];
sprintf(query, INSERT_SQL, newHum, newTemp);
Serial.println("Recording data.");
conn.connect(server_addr, 3306, user, password);
// Initiate the query class instance
MySQL_Cursor *cur_mem = new MySQL_Cursor(&conn);
// Execute the query
cur_mem->execute(query);
// Note: since there are no results, we do not need to read any data
// Deleting the cursor also frees up memory used
delete cur_mem;
conn.close();
}
}
void connectmqtt()
{
client.connect("ESP8266Client");
{
Serial.println("connected");
// Once connected, publish an announcement...
// ... and resubscribe
client.subscribe("say");
client.publish("outTopic", "SAAIL");
if (!client.connected())
{
reconnect();
}
}
}

Sending Data to WEB server: Data is being sent, but only once

This code sends data to my server, where it is being get with php and sent to mysql.
The main problem is, that I use cycle void loop(), but it does its task only once. If I will reset the Arduino, then it sends data twice and so on.. I have tried to to send multiple data with delays without a cycle, but it repeatedly sends data, that was send first.. Help :)
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Ethernet.h>
#include <stdlib.h> //Including libraries
int moi_int = 12;
int temp_int = 13; //doing some convertion
int moi_int1 = moi_int %10;
int moi_int2 = moi_int - moi_int1;
int moi_int3 = moi_int2/10;
char moi1 = (char)(((int)'0')+moi_int1);
char moi2 = (char)(((int)'0')+moi_int3);
int temp_int1 = temp_int %10;
int temp_int2 = temp_int - temp_int1;
int temp_int3 = temp_int2/10;
char temp1 = (char)(((int)'0')+temp_int1); //convertion
char temp2 = (char)(((int)'0')+temp_int3);
byte mac[] = { 0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF, 0xFE, 0xED };
byte server[] = { my server };
IPAddress ip(my ip);
EthernetClient client;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
}
void SendInfo() //Info
{
char string[29]; //Here is displayed by char some adress (data) I need to send
string[0] = 'G'; string[1] = 'E'; string[2] = 'T'; string[3] = ' '; string[4] = '/'; string[5] = 'a'; string[6] = 'd'; string[7] = 'd';
string[8] = '.'; string[9] = 'p'; string[10] = 'h'; string[11] = 'p'; string[12] = '?'; string[13] = 't'; string[14] = 'e'; string[15] = 'm';
string[16] = 'p'; string[17] = '1'; string[18] = '='; string[19] = temp2; string[20] = temp1; string[21] = '&'; string[22] = '&';
string[23] = 'm'; string[24] = 'o'; string[25] = 'i'; string[26] = '1'; string[27] = '='; string[28] = moi2; string[29] = moi1;
String adresas(string);
client.println(adresas); // Sending Data
client.print(" HTTP/1.1");
client.println( "Host: my server" );
client.println("Connection: close");
client.println();
}
void Connect() //Connecting
{
Ethernet.begin(mac, ip);
delay(1000);
if (client.connect(server, 80)) {
delay(1000);
SendInfo();
delay(1000);
}
else Serial.println("connection failed");
}
void loop() //Main Loop
{
Connect();
}
You should call begin() only once in the setup:
void setup() {
...
Ethernet.begin()
You call
client.connect(server, 80)
but never a matching disconnect. You need to add one of these to cleanup the connection:
if (client.connect(server, 80)) {
...
client.stop();
}
An alternate approach is to re-user the previously opened connection on each loop.
// open the connection if needed
if(!client.connected()) {
client.connect(server, 80);
}
// ensure connection is available before trying to write
if(client.connected()) {
// do something with connection
}
If you are going to be transmitting very frequent small data, then this second approach is better because less time is wasted to the open/close of the connection.