I want a command that, in first, will create a docker container, then execute a sql command on my database and then delete the container when it's done.
For the moment I have this Dockerfile :
FROM ubuntu:18.04
# copy database-file.sh
WORKDIR /database-file
RUN mkdir database-file
COPY * /database-file/
# Update and install mysql-client
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install mysql-client
# Prepare database-prepare script to be use
RUN chmod +x ./database-prepare.sh
VOLUME /app/log
# Exec my script
ENTRYPOINT ["./database-prepare.sh"]
I took an Ubuntu image, I don't know if it's the best but for the moment, it's ok i think. I just want to test.
So there is my script :
### Global ./database-prepare.sh ###
#!/bin/bash
# Get service name by Docker secret.
service=$(cat /run/secrets/<society_name>_DATABASE_PREPARE__SERVICE)
# Format the service name.
serviceName=${service//./-}
# Clone the repo of my service
git clone --recurse-submodules git#bitbucket.org:<society_name>/<society_name>.binding.$service.git /$serviceName
# CD in the right folder
cd /$serviceName/build/
# Prepare my script and execute it
chmod +x database-prepare.sh
./database-prepare.sh
Then each service have his own database-prepapre.sh that will create a new user in my database :
### Service ./database-prepare.sh ###
#!/bin/bash
# Get password with Docker secret
<society_name>_MSQL_ROOT_PWD=$(cat /run/secrets/<society_name>_MYSQL_PWD) # My Mysql password
<society_name>_BINDING_ABEEWAY_GENERIC_DBS__<society_name>_DATA__PWD=$(cat /run/secrets/<society_name>_BINDING_ABEEWAY_GENERIC_DBS__<society_name>_DATA__PWD) # My password for this user
mysql -h <society_name>-sql-server.mysql.database.azure.com --user='administrateur#<society_name>-sql-server' --ssl --password=$<society_name>_MYSQL_ROOT_PWD << EOF
DROP USER IF EXISTS '<society_name>.binding.abeeway.generic'#'%';
CREATE USER '<society_name>.binding.abeeway.generic'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY '$<society_name>_BINDING_ABEEWAY_GENERIC_DBS__<society_name>_DATA__PWD';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON <society_name>_data.ms_gpsposition TO '<society_name>.binding.abeeway.generic'#'%';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON <society_name>_data.ms_log TO '<society_name>.binding.abeeway.generic'#'%';
GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON <society_name>_data.ms_temperature TO '<society_name>.binding.abeeway.generic'#'%';
EOF
And know here is my issue :
./database-prepare.sh: line 6: unexpected EOF while looking for matching `"'
./database-prepare.sh: line 13: syntax error: unexpected end of file
So my error is in the file of my Service, where I have "End Of File" text. I try to execute this code, directly in a running container and there is no problem with the EOF... I don't really know where I make a mistake, I'm a novice in Dockerfile, and I think my mistake it's maybe caused by the Image I took, or I maybe I forgot to install a useful tool to make my script work correctly. Or just my script isn't good .. I don't know.
I hope you have enough information to help me, tell me if you need more.
Thank you very much !
Ps: If you know how to delete my service after he executed his command, I would be grateful ! I work on swarm cluster
I finally find a solution, I rewrite my Dockerfile with another image :
FROM alpine:3.7 # <----- Changed
WORKDIR /database-file
RUN mkdir database-file
COPY * /database-file/
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install mysql-client # <----- Deleted
RUN apk add mysql-client # <----- Added
RUN apk add git # <----- Added
RUN apk add openssh-client # <----- Added
RUN chmod +x ./database-prepare.sh
VOLUME /app/log
ENTRYPOINT ["sh","./database-prepare.sh"] # <----- Changed
I think the real problem was my ENTRYPOINT, after reflection I think my old ENTRYPOINT doesn't call correctly my script.
I hope this will help another person.
Related
I'm trying to create cronjob within the docker container, But the it doesn't work. Below is my code
Dockerfile
FROM python:3
LABEL image for a very management application
# We copy just the requirements.txt first to leverage Docker cache
COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirements.txt
WORKDIR /app
RUN apt-get install -y default-libmysqlclient-dev
RUN pip3 install -r requirements.txt
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install cron
RUN touch /var/log/cron.log
COPY crontab /etc/cron.d/cjob
RUN chmod 0644 /etc/cron.d/cjob
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
CMD cron -f
EXPOSE 5000
COPY . .
CMD ["cron", "-f"]
CMD [ "python3", "app.py" ]
crontab
*/5 * * * * root /test.py >> /logfile
test.py
from datetime import datetime
print("Our test works at", datetime.now())
I'm tring to run cronjob with the
docker-compose up
Is anything wrong i'm doing, Is their any other way for cronjob to work. Please can anyone help me. Thank you all
Since you can mainly run one CMD you will need to use the ENTRYPOINT directive. I can give you an example of how I made it work.
The theory behind the solution is that in the base image during build time you prepare all the necessary documents:
copy in the crontab file and apply it
Copy in the additional launch script
set ENTRYPOINT to the launch script
run CMD and start your app
Example:
COPY token-renewal-cron /etc/cron.d/token-renewal-cron
RUN crontab /etc/cron.d/token-renewal-cron
where crontab logic is inside token-renewal-cron
Then you need to copy the launch script into the /usr/local/bin/ directory
COPY launch.sh /usr/local/bin/launch.sh
RUN chmod 0777 /usr/local/bin/launch.sh #0777 as long as it works for POC :)
Where in our case launch.sh contains:
cron # this starts the cron process
TMP # some commands we need to run next to cron command (we prepare app env here)
# Append CMD from Dockerfile NOTE this is important so you can then use CMD after ENTRYPOINT inside DOCKERFILE
exec "$#"
Then at the end of the DOCKERFILE you just prepare ENTRYPOINT and CMD commands
#Launch our entrypoint script
ENTRYPOINT ["launch.sh"]
#Launch our application
CMD ["dotnet", "APPLICATION.dll"]
I'm trying to restore MySQL DB to a ubuntu docker container which has Apache and MySQL services. Here's my docker file
FROM ubuntu
RUN apt-get update -y
ENV DATABASE_SERVER 'IP'
ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt-get install apache2 -y && apt-get install php7.4 -y && apt-get install mysql-server >
ENV APACHE_RUN_USER www-data
ENV APACHE_RUN_GROUP www-data
ENV APACHE_LOG_DIR /var/log/apache2
ENV APACHE_RUN_DIR /var/www/html/
COPY ./startup.sh /var/www/
COPY ./db_test.php /var/www/html
COPY ./my_sql_secure.sh /var/www/
COPY ./backup.sql /var/www/html/
RUN bash /var/www/my_sql_secure.sh
COPY ./restoredb.sh /var/www/
CMD bash /var/www/startup.sh
EXPOSE 80
Here's my startup.sh
apache2 -DFOREGROUND | service mysql start | mysql -uroot sentrifugo < /var/www/html/backup.sql
If I run startup.sh without "mysql -uroot sentrifugo < /var/www/html/backup.sql" , the script properly brings up mysql service but when I run with it doesn't run.
From what i know CMD accepts only two commands and running the restoredb.sh after startup.sh replaces it.
I just want to restore the mysql Database and run mysql and apache in foreground. I can't use docker-compose as per the requirement I have.
Could someone please tell me what can be done to achieve it.
Thanks a lot in advance
It really depends on what image you are building FROM, assuming that it is an official MySQL image, you just COPY your backup.sql into the seed folder:
When a container is started for the first time, a new database with the specified name will be created and initialized with the provided configuration variables. Furthermore, it will execute files with extensions .sh, .sql and .sql.gz that are found in /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d. Files will be executed in alphabetical order. You can easily populate your mysql services by mounting a SQL dump into that directory and provide custom images with contributed data. SQL files will be imported by default to the database specified by the MYSQL_DATABASE variable.
(from the MySQL page on DockerHub )
So, change:
COPY ./backup.sql /var/www/html/
...to:
COPY ./backup.sql /docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/
If you are using a custom image, and it seems that you may be, the you might want to have an ENTRYPOINT that executes that import script on startup.
Also, your startup.sh might work with some changes:
service mysql start && \
mysql -uroot sentrifugo < /var/www/html/backup.sql;
apache2 -DFOREGROUND
This will start the MySQL service first, then populate the DB. Then, finally, start up Apache.
One last thing, the preferred form of CMD is the exec form. This would have your CMD look like this:
CMD ["/bin/bash","/var/www/startup.sh"]
(ref: https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/builder/#cmd)
When I am trying to build one of my projects by running a script written by previous team in my ubuntu 16.04
sudo ./build
I am getting error :
Step 8/24 : RUN service mysql start
---> Running in 3djjk653642d
* Starting MySQL database server mysqld
...fail!
The command '/bin/sh -c service mysql start' returned a non-zero code: 1
My Dockerfile looks like:
COPY schema.sql /tmp/schema.sql
### User with ALL accesses (winter/toor)
RUN service mysql start
RUN mysql < /tmp/schema.sql
RUN mysql -e "CREATE USER 'winter'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'toor'"
RUN service mysql start && mysql -e "GRANT ALL ON its.* TO 'winter'#'%'"
Please ,any help ?
RUN statements in a Dockerfile are used to run a command which will have some effect on the filesystem, that is then saved in another layer.
It's not normal to start a service like this, as the state of the memory (where the service is running) is not stored in the image, it can only be running in a running container.
The normal way to do stuff like this would be to write a bash script, (called start.sh, or something similar), copy it into the image and then run from an ENTRYPOINT / CMD line at the end of the Dockerfile. This will be run when the container is created in a docker run ... command
start.sh:
service mysql start
mysql < /tmp/schema.sql
mysql -e "CREATE USER 'winter'#'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'toor'"
service mysql start && mysql -e "GRANT ALL ON its.* TO 'winter'#'%'"
Dockerfile:
COPY schema.sql /tmp/schema.sql
COPY start.sh /
ENTRYPOINT ["/start.sh"]
Have a read here for some information on the difference between ENTRYPOINT & CMD and when each should be used.
Better still - use the official MySQL image from Docker hub. Through the use of environment variables, you could probably achieve all you require.
For me the error was:
yum -y install nginx' returned a non-zero code: 1
This docker file helped me:
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER linuxtechlab
LABEL Remarks="This is a dockerfile example for Centos system"
RUN yum -y update
RUN yum -y install httpd
RUN yum clean all
RUN yum -y install nginx
EXPOSE 80
#ENV HOME /root
#WORKDIR /root
#ENTRYPOINT ["ping"]
#CMD ["google.com"]
My objective is to build a Docker image that includes MySQL prefilled with the tables and data produced by an Alembic migration. Unfortunately, Alembic can't produce the necessary data without an active MySQL instance, nor can it independently create a SQL dump to be loaded by MySQL on first run.
I've attempted to use multi-stage builds to use both the mysql and python containers for this, but the MySQL daemon is brought down again as soon as the Python stage begins.
# start MySQL daemon
FROM mysql:5.6
RUN docker-entrypoint.sh
# install and run Alembic
FROM python:2.7-alpine
# [install Alembic]
COPY ./alembic-migrations /alembic-migrations
# [run migrations]
I'm not hung up on this particular solution, but it seemed like the simplest option. Is there a way to do what I'm attempting? Should I resign myself to installing Python and Alembic in the MySQL container?
It'll probably make some Docker evangelist's eyes bleed, but this is how I was able to accomplish the behaviour I was looking for. It was actually simpler and runs faster than I'd expected.
FROM python:2.7-alpine as python
FROM mysql:5.6
# set up a functional chroot of the Python image at /python
COPY --from=python / /python
RUN set -ex; \
cp /etc/resolv.conf /python/etc/resolv.conf; \
mknod -m 0644 /python/dev/random c 1 8; \
mknod -m 0644 /python/dev/urandom c 1 9;
# install software depedencies in chroot jail
RUN set -ex; \
chroot /python apk --no-cache --virtual add [some dependencies]
# install Python libraries
COPY ./requirements.txt /python/tmp/requirements.txt
RUN chroot /python pip install -r /tmp/requirements.txt;
# apply Alembic migrations and remove the Python chroot jail
COPY ./usr/local/bin/build.sh /usr/local/bin/
COPY ./alembic /python/alembic
RUN build.sh && rm -rf /python;
ENTRYPOINT ["docker-entrypoint.sh", "--datadir=/var/lib/mysql-persist"]
EXPOSE 3306
CMD ["mysqld"]
The build.sh script simply forks the docker-entrypoint.sh script from the MySQL container, then invokes the Alembic-specific code within the Python chroot.
#!/bin/sh
docker-entrypoint.sh --datadir=/var/lib/mysql-persist 2>/dev/null &
chroot /python build.sh
Note that I'm setting a custom data directory (/var/lib/mysql-persist) because the upstream mysql container defines VOLUME /var/lib/mysql, which I can't override.
The result is a built image that contains MySQL, complete with database, but does not contain any traces of the Python container or Alembic scripts. It can now be distributed via a registry and fetched by docker-compose, avoiding the need for all users to execute the Alembic migrations independently.
I want to write a dockerfile where I install a custom mysqlserver with user + password.
My command looks like this at the moment:
RUN apt-get install -y mysql-server \
-y mysql-client
can I specify the input vars as running parameter of the
docker build process?
Any ideas?
thanks
Ok, so user2915097 has mentioned a nice option to you, but if you still want to create a separate image, you might proceed with the following pointers.
Figure out how to install mysql using a bash script (No manual input needed). This link might help.
In Dockerfile, either run that script in Dockerfile itself, or save the script seperatly -> use COPY to copy it in the docker image -> run the script using a Dockerfile instruction in container.
I think this is all you need to work on for now.
have a look at the reference
https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql/
I would rather begin my Dockerfile with
FROM mysql
or such .You can find on the previous link
$ docker run --name some-mysql -v /my/custom:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=my-secret-pw -d mysql:tag
which should meet your needs