We're using Next.Js in next export mode (static HTML export), and we need advanced dynamic routing.
Our routes will look like /[config1]/[config2]/[optionalConfig?]/page, where one segment is optional and the page names are fixed. For example a/b/c/page1 or a1/b1/page2. The pages need the configuration segment data to render.
I haven't found any way to do this with the built-in routing. I can do /pages/[config1]/[config2]/page1.tsx, but that optional segment seems to be an issue. Note that a custom server does not appear to be an option, as we have to use next export mode due to other constraints.
NOTE: We don't know the paths at build time; they represent part of our runtime configuration. This has to use client-side routing. (We do know the finite set of pages - say page1 ... page10 - but the routes to those pages will vary.)
I've tried switching to React Router, setting useFileSystemPublicRoutes: false and adding routes to pages/_app.tsx (Custom App). That almost works, but I see many 404s for on-demand-entries-utils.js in the console as well as some "Possible EventEmitter memory leak detected" warnings (in development mode).
Valid solutions (must work 100% client-side):
Way to do this with built-in routing
Example of integrating React Router with Next.Js
Alternative library (I've looked at next-routes but that hasn't been updated in 3 years)
UPDATE
We may be able to eliminate the requirement of an optional segment. However, it appears that we have to implement getStaticPaths and specify all of the routes. For example:
pages/[config]/foo.tsx
export async function getStaticPaths() {
// Runs at build time
return {
paths: [{ params: { config: 'xyz' } }],
fallback: false,
};
}
export async function getStaticProps(context) {
return {
props: {},
};
}
export default function FooPage(): JSX.Element {
return <div>FOO</div>;
}
This will generate
┌ ○ /
├ /_app
├ ● /[config]/foo
├ └ /xyz/foo
The issue is that we do not know the config at build time.
We need dynamic client-side routing. We'd like to stay with Next.js, as eventually we may be able to use SSR, but that's not an option at the moment.
You can create a catch-all route to grab the parameters, including the optional one, and then you'll need to render the right component based on that. So if you created:
pages/[...config].tsx
This is the same as:
pages/[...config]/index.tsx
Then in index.tsx, you can get the config as an array of strings in getStaticProps based on the url. So /config1/config2/optional is [config1, config2, optional] and /config1/config2 is [config1, config2].
So you can use this as a directory path of sorts if you need to add additional subpages under the known and optional paths.
Related
I have a nuxt-app, where I have a lot of posts. I recently refactored the project and I won't generate all posts anymore, as it is just taking too much time to do that.
Instead I have a page where I would fetch the matching post content via url query:
www.mypage.com/posts/?post=my-post-slug
Because the content is lying in static json files, for example in:
/static/data/posts/my-post-slug.json
/static/data/posts/my-post-slug_2.json
/static/data/posts/my-post-slug_3.json
/static/data/posts/my-post-slug_n.json
I read the post https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt.js/issues/123
about how to load json in the best way.
I decided to do something like this in the fetch() hook:
// ... simplified code
async fetch() {
let postSlug = this.$route.query.post
const post = this.$axios
.get(`/posts/posts.de.${postSlug}.json`)
.then((data) => {
return data?.data
})
.catch((error) => {
console.error('error: ', error)
const code = parseInt(error.response && error.response.status)
if (code === 404) {
this.$nuxt.error({ statusCode: 404, message: 'Post not found' })
}
})
this.activePost = post?.items?.[0] || false
}
As already said, I do not generate the actual posts, but I generate all post urls in my sitemap.xml.
When running the generate in analyze mode I have now a huuuuge bundle size (app.js), and I can't understand why...
-> Check out the attached image. (Note: app.js has a ridiculous size of 34MB!!!!😕)
I don't understand why all my post jsons appear in the static and the dist part of the bundle???
I don't understand at all why they appear in there. I want them to just lie in the static folder, but not be included in the app bundle.
(you can see that there are files like events.bundle.de.json included. I need those to fetch a list of all posts for example. I do that also within my fetch hook only.
I would be very happy if somebody could point out why those files are included (twice)!
Those files are not included "twice". You need them, so you do have them locally in your static folder.
Meanwhile, you should probably put them inside of your src directory if you don't want/need to have them exposed publicly and benefit from code-splitting thanks to Webpack as explained in the post you've linked (which is still valid even if it's a 2017 one!).
Here, since you're making an axios call and using target: 'static', it will bundle your whole thing to work even without JS and it does that ahead of time. So, in order to have all the possibilities, it includes all in the final bundle I think.
If you want to only load what is needed while not shipping a big static directory, you should import them dynamically. You can use a dynamic import: load only the needed JSON by passing the actual postSlug.
PS: style-wise, prefer using async/await (.then is deprecated) and maybe also $axios.$get.
Although I think #kissu s answer is answering my question in the title, it was not the solution for my problem. For the sake of completeness I will post what I found out after long and many hours of debugging. I still don't quite understand why this even happened, but maybe someone could comment on that as well:
In my nuxt-project I am using a utility file getData.js of which I import a function getDataServer into one of my vuex store modules.
// vuex store module: store/data.js
import { getPreviewData } from '~/api/getData'
The code looks like this:
// getData.js
// Get static JSON file (e.g. basic.de.json or posts.de.1.json)
export function getDataServer(fileProps) {
return require(`~/${fileProps.path}${fileProps.name}.${fileProps.lang}${
fileProps.page ? `.${fileProps.page}` : ''
}.json`)
}
Only by importing and not even by executing that function webpack would bundle EVERY .json file it can find in my root folder into my app.js.
That is why I had a dist folder appearing in my bundle, if not deleted. (The point I talk about in my original question, where I have things included twice).
I even created additional folders and .json files to see, and they were all bundled no matter what.
Only after removing the getData.js from my project my bundle became clean.
I understand that with the require command, webpack cannot tree-shake things, so I would have expected that some code-splitting features would not work, but what I did not expect was that this bit of code would automatically get every .json in my folder...
Does anyone know why importing that function would execute it in a way that acts as a wildcard for all .jsons?
To me it still does not make any sense.
Thanks and cheers.
I am currently on Next js using full static generation, as I want to serve all my pages from the S3 + cloudfront (no server involved). Next js has good support for this except when it comes to dynamic pages (ex: /posts/:id). All the framework features to solve this type of scenario involve either rendering all passible pages at build time (which is not viable) or having a server to render these pages that have dynamic routes (making, therefore, the site an hybrid app).
To continue to be full static I need to have a way around this.
In create react app one could use the react-router and resolve the routes on the client side, which is exactly what I want to do for the dynamic routes. But I as far as I know next js and the react-router are not compatible, so apparently that is not an option.
Based on what I know, I think Dynamic Route on SSG is supported. Dynamic route feature is independent of getServerSideProps or getStaticProps. you can just use next/router to get the param you need and render your page accordingly.
Here is the official example.
import { useRouter } from 'next/router'
const Post = () => {
const router = useRouter()
const { pid } = router.query
return <p>Post: {pid}</p>
}
export default Post
Reference
https://nextjs.org/docs/routing/dynamic-routes
I have a react app using the walmart electrode framework with uses react router. My question is
a) how can push a route during an action trigger? I tried importing push from react-router but I got a method not found error. I tried instead to use browserHistory.push and that sets the url but for some reason login renders only at /#/login?_k=jazzx rather than at /login.
b) how can I get it to do the /resoure urls rather than the hash #/resource urls. It's a single page app. I realize that it's doing that because its a single page app, but Is there a setting for that? Whats the best practice?
c) what is the querystring that electrode is attaching to things - is that for dev only?
export const tryLogin = (returnUrl = '/') => {
return (dispatch) => {
browserHistory.push('/login'); //this doesn't seem to render the route /#/login_k=somestring does work
return dispatch(createLoginAction({ returnUrl }));
};
}
;
The URL /#/login?_k=jazzx implies that you are using a hash history, but you are attempting to change the URL using browserHistory. You should be passing the browserHistory to your <Router> if you want to use the browser history API (aka have clean URLs).
If you use the browserHistory, you will need to have some sort of code on your server to handle routing set up.
Ive created a basic Polymer app from the starter kit (via Yeoman). I've today deployed it to the 'sandbox' on my domain and am getting a strange routing issue. The app is essentially a feed reader.
View app here
When I first visit the app I'm given a blank page whereas locally I'm taken straight to the feed. When clicking on 'News Feed' I'm then taken to the feed as expected.
I've added a route for the path of the domain structure as below but this did not fix it.
You can view the full code of the project here.
routing.html
page('/', function () {
app.route = 'home';
});
page('http://purelywebdesign.co.uk/sandbox/f1feedreader/', function () {
app.route = 'home';
});
I've also tried:
page('/sandbox/f1feedreader/', function () {
app.route = 'home';
});
Any help much appreciated.
Page.js allows you to configure the base path:
page.base('/sandbox/f1feedreader/');
or just use window.location if you don't want to tie is to that specific deployment.
page.base(window.location.pathname);
This is an issue with the way the router page.js works. I assume you were testing with gulp serve (which creates a server and sets the web app base url of "/" to be localhost:3000/). The way you're currently setting your page.js routes is that it's looking exactly after the domain name and not at the "root" of the web directory.
In your case page.js is looking at everything after http://purelywebdesign.co.uk/ (meaning all your routes include should start from sandbox/f1feedreader instead of just /f1feedreader).
The documentation for page.js https://visionmedia.github.io/page.js/ says that it uses regular expressions so you could also update the strings.
I am developing a mobile application using Ionic framework. I get a JSON file containing the template and it's controller. The server will push data once there's data in JSON format. The problem is adding the states dynamically, and I have read that it's only possible at the config time.
Please tell me if there's a way to do this through a controller which will only be responsible of receiving and setting the new state and that will also receive the JSON and from it create the new state.
The help is highly appreciated!
Edit
I have found ui-router-extras (http://christopherthielen.github.io/ui-router-extras/#/future), but I don't know how to make it work for my application.
Suppose a controller gets the JSON using $http where the JSON looks like:
{
'name':'preview',
'template':'<h1>Hello</h2>'
}
How to add this state in this controller?
There are some simliar Q & A:
AngularJS - UI-router - How to configure dynamic views - this answer
Start Angular.js route-segment or ui-router after all translations are loaded
Angular - Dynamically Choose Starting State
Which shows, that UI-Router is shipped with a great feature:
$urlRouterProvider.deferIntercept(defer)
Disables (or enables) deferring location change interception.
If you wish to customize the behavior of syncing the URL (for example, if you wish to defer a transition but maintain the current URL), call this method at configuration time. Then, at run time, call $urlRouter.listen() after you have configured your own $locationChangeSuccess event handler.
There are some working plunkers here or here,
showing that in .config() phase we will stop url router:
.config(['$stateProvider', '$urlRouterProvider',
function ($stateProvider, $urlRouterProvider) {
// States, which we know about from beginning
// could be declared "statically"
$stateProvider
...
// here we say STOP
$urlRouterProvider.deferIntercept();
}
])
Later, in .run() phase, we will 1) configure states via $http 2) enable url routing
.run(['$urlRouter', '$timeout', '$state',
function($urlRouter, $timeout, $state) {
$http
.get("modules.json")
.success(function(data) {
// here we can use some JSON to configure $stateProvider
// in example we can use $timeout to simulate that
$timeout(function(){
// here we turn all on again...
$urlRouter.sync();
$urlRouter.listen();
// there could be some decision, driven by $http load
// we just use some state as default target
$state.go("parent.child");
}, 1000)
...
Check it in action here or there