I have just started making a website and wish to include multiple fonts. I'm new to HTML and CSS and don't quite get how they interact. When looking up a tutorial for how to do so, it shows only HTML, despite explicitly saying CSS.
The W3Schools tutorial I am currently using shows this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.p1 {
font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
}
.p2 {
font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.p3 {
font-family: "Lucida Console", "Courier New", monospace;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>CSS font-family</h1>
<p class="p1">This is a paragraph, shown in the Times New Roman font.</p>
<p class="p2">This is a paragraph, shown in the Arial font.</p>
<p class="p3">This is a paragraph, shown in the Lucida Console font.</p>
</body>
</html>
Doesn't the header define this as an HTML file? How does CSS play into this?
The style tag (a.k.a. what you are mentioning) specifically allows CSS to be embed into a HTML document. It can use any CSS, as long as it is encapsulated within the tag.
<style>
body {
background-color: #333;
}
</style>
This is different from the linking of a external CSS file which uses the link element:
<link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css">
However, you can also use the style attribute to add styles to an individual element on its tag's HTML.
Google
For the relationship between the two, HTML (Hyper Text Markup Language) is the basic blueprint / building blocks for the page and the structure it should be rendered in, while CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) describes what the page should look like. They are tightly knit and are meant to be used together. That is why the style tag specifically includes CSS in HTML. You can include both CSS and JavaScript in HTML or you can link them through external files.
Everything between the tags <style>and </style> is the css here.
There are other ways to integrate css.
You can attach a style directly to an html element:
<p style="text-align: center; color: green;">
this paragraph will be centered and green
</p>
Or you can write your styles into an extra textfile and link to this file in the header of your page
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="stylesheet.css">
...
</head>
Related
This question already has answers here:
Assigning multiple styles on an HTML element
(4 answers)
Closed 1 year ago.
Hey guys so basically I've been learning html and Css these past couple of days. I'm having trouble assigning a background color and font color at the same time.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset = "UTF-8" >
<title>Practice blog</title>
</head>
<body style="color: blue;">
<body style="background-color:lightblue;">
So basically if I put the background color one on top the font of the text won't change, only the background. If I put the one where it changes the font the background won't change. What can I do about that?
Congratulations on starting your journey with learning HTML and CSS!
Two things to keep in mind:
Each HTML file can have only 1 body tag. A good way to think of it is that one HTML file corresponds to one page and each page has one body!
Inline CSS isn't the prettiest way to learn and I think frowned upon. Making a separate CSS file and linking it to your HTML file will make learning a lot easier for you! Helped me a ton!
You need only one body:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Practice blog</title>
</head>
<body style="color: blue; background-color:lightblue;">
Some text to show colors
</body>
Apart from what others suggested, you could also use internal CSS to style the elements in the body without needing to use two body elements. What you need to do is embed the CSS code in the style tag of the head:
<html>
<head>
<style>
body {
background-color: blue;
color: yellow; /*or any colour of your own choice*/
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p> Paragraph whose colour will become yellow </p>
</body>
</html>
The code inside the style tags is called internal CSS which is an alternative way of styling the body elements. This is the easiest and simplest way of styling the body elements. Here's a demonstration:
body {
background-color: blue;
color: yellow;
}
<p> This is a simple paragraph </p>
The background-color will change the background colour of the body and the color will change the colour of the elements inside body i.e. paragraphs, headings etc.
I'm working to reproduce a design I found, the design shows a text arrow like so:
Any idea how to make that arrow? The obvious > looks wrong:
It looks like your designer used chevron-right from Font Awesome. You can install it by adding a stylesheet from the Font Awesome CDN like I've done below or through any of the other setup options. Then, you can reference the icon on the page by copying the icon code that the Font Awesome documentation supplies you with.
Here's a demo where I've tried to recreate your image:
:root {
background-color: #22272A;
font-family: 'Roboto', sans-serif;
font-size: 12px;
color: #BCBDBD;
}
.fa-chevron-right {
margin-left: 6px;
}
HIKING <span class="fas fa-chevron-right"></span>
<!-- External Libraries -->
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Roboto:wght#500&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://use.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.15.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-vp86vTRFVJgpjF9jiIGPEEqYqlDwgyBgEF109VFjmqGmIY/Y4HV4d3Gp2irVfcrp" crossorigin="anonymous">
In production code, you may want to choose a different installation method for performance considerations that takes into account your page's needs - for example, choosing to import SVGs with JavaScript if you don't have a very large number of icons to display.
Try http://fontawesome.io
They have lots of icons - Search for 'fa-angle-right ' on this page: http://fontawesome.io/cheatsheet
Otherwise, you can use a png or an svg.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<style>
body {
font-size: 20px;
}
</style>
<body>
<p>I will display ❯</p>
<p>I will display ❯</p>
</body>
</html>
The following is my code.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-UK">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Test Webpage</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is the Heading of the webpage.</h1>
.mainpara {background-color: #d3e5f2;}
<div class="mainpara">
<h3>And it will be the <strong>heading 2</strong>, main content body.</h3>
<p>This is another body, composed of plain text. It's defined internally as a paragraph. Some style will be applied to this and the above heading 2 text by CSS applications.</p>
</div>
<h6>Note that this webpage designing enthusiasm was generated out of necessity for edition of the theme at Japanaddicts, a website of <strong>cool people</strong> specialising in <em>Japanaddicting</em> others.
<p style="color: #f60; font-size: 15px;">This is a line now. Yes another one. However, an inline CSS has been applied to it. This particular paragraph has a different style. It's troublesome, this inline CSS but it's experimental.</p>
</body>
</html>
As you can see, there's a "mainpara" division. How do I specifically apply styling to it? I tried .mainpara {background-color: #d3e5f2;}, as you can see. I also tried putting it above the class.
You need to put CSS in a stylesheet, not as free text in the middle of your HTML.
Either use a style element or (preferably) put your CSS in an external file and reference it with a link element (both of which would go in the head, not the body).
There are examples of both in the specification
<style>
.mainpara {background-color: #d3e5f2;}
</style>
you can not write css code in html page without using style tag
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en-UK">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Test Webpage</title>
<style type="text/css">
<!-- ALL STYLES SHOULD BE DEFINED HERE OR MOVED INTO A SEPERATE STYLE SHEET FILE THEN IMPORTED -->
.mainpara {
background-color: #d3e5f2;
}
<!-- Changes color and font size for all p tags on page -->
p {
color: #f60;
font-size: 15px;
}
<!-- Use an id for specific p tag -->
#customParaStyleId {
color: #f60;
font-size: 15px;
}
<!-- Use a class when you plan to apply it to many p tags on the same or additional pages -->
.custParaStyleClass {
color: #f60;
font-size: 15px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is the Heading of the webpage.</h1>
<!-- CLASSES ARE USED TO REPEAT STYLES ACROSS SITES -->
<div class="mainpara">
<h3>And it will be the <strong>heading 2</strong>, main content body.</h3>
<p>This is another body, composed of plain text. It's defined internally as a paragraph. Some style will be applied to this and the above heading 2 text by CSS applications.</p>
</div>
<h6>Note that this webpage designing enthusiasm was generated out of necessity for edition of the theme at Japanaddicts, a website of <strong>cool people</strong> specialising in <em>Japanaddicting</em> others.
<!-- USING ID AS EXAMPLE TO TARGET SPECIFIC SINGLE TAG -->
<p id="customParaStyleId">This is a line now. Yes another one. However, an inline CSS has been applied to it. This particular paragraph has a different style. It's troublesome, this inline CSS but it's experimental.</p>
</body>
</html>
CSS should be separated from the body of your HTML Code. It can be placed in either a separate style sheet that you import/include or it can appear between a <style type="text/css"><!-- YOUR STYLES HERE--></style> tags.
TIP:
Often I begin designing and manipulating styles in the head before separating them out into a style sheet. This allows me to focus on the design without having to worry about whether I attached the style sheet properly or not.
Once I finish the page I then move the working styles to a separate sheet to provide re-usable styles across the entire site.
<style>
.mainpara {background-color: #d3e5f2;}
</style>
If you have a stylesheet file or style.css you can just insert:
.mainpara {background-color: #d3e5f2;}
inside of the style.css file
I am trying to learn how to use Cascadding Style Sheets. I have a little test html page as follows:
<html>
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/test.css" />
</head>
<body>
<h3> A White Header </h3>
<p> This paragraph has a blue font.
The background color of this page is gray because
we changed it with CSS! </p>
<INPUT TYPE=text NAME="userID" id="userID" Size=20 >
</body>
And the external css file looks like this:
body{ background-color: gray;}
p { color: blue; }
h3{ color: white; }
This all works fine. But when I look at style sheets created by other members of my team, they have style tags bracketing the content. So it makes me think that the CSS file really should look like this:
<style type="text/css">
body{ background-color: gray;}
p { color: blue; }
h3{ color: white; }
</style>
However, when I put the style tag in disables the CSS. What am I doing wrong?
Thank you for your help.
Ellliott
The <style> HTML tag is for when your CSS is in your HTML file.
If it's an external CSS file, you do not use them, as it's not an HTML file.
The <style> tag is an HTML tag that you can use to include CSS directly in the page. An external CSS file should just contain the CSS declarations, and not be wrapped in HTML.
For example (taking your HTML):
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css"> <!-- style is an HTML element -->
body { background-color: gray; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3> A White Header </h3>
<p> This paragraph has a blue font.
The background color of this page is gray because
we changed it with CSS! </p>
<INPUT TYPE=text NAME="userID" id="userID" Size=20 >
</body>
According to the HTML spec, your method is best:
To specify style information for more than one element, authors should
use the STYLE element. For optimal flexibility, authors should define
styles in external style sheets.
I want to change the font of the <p> tag in HTML so I tried:
<p style="font-family:'Myriad Pro','sans-serif'; font-size:10.0pt; color:#BE2D0F; ">
But it doesn't work, any suggestion how to do that? I need to change the font to this font color, font, and font type.
That code is correct.
See: http://jsfiddle.net/bcEKb/
Note that this only sets the style for that single <p> tag. To set the style of EVERY <p> tag, you need to use a separate stylesheet or put it in <head> like so:
<html>
<head>
<style type = "text/css">
p
{
font-family: "Myriad Pro", "sans-serif";
font-size: 10pt;
color: #BE2D0F;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p>This paragraph has the style applied.</p>
<p>So does this one.</p>
</body>
</html>
See: http://jsfiddle.net/G6TKe/
If you have a external CSS file, ensure that you put a class for p if you want it to be used on EVERY paragraph, if its just the one paragraph then just put the code inline (as you have done and it works)
Try specifying the font names without the single quotes.