Here I am again still trying to run my platform with the Google Drive API. It works perfectly on Mozilla, but it does not work on Google Chrome. I keep getting this error:
Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read property 'init' of undefined
at initClient (google_drive:370)
at api.js:15
at fa (api.js:8)
at A (api.js:15)
at Array.r. (api.js:15)
at Object.x. [as loaded_0] (api.js:15)
at cb=gapi.loaded_0:1
Here is the code I am running:
var CLIENT_ID = '';
var API_KEY = '';
// Array of API discovery doc URLs for APIs used by the quickstart
var DISCOVERY_DOCS = ["https://www.googleapis.com/discovery/v1/apis/drive/v3/rest"];
// Authorization scopes required by the API; multiple scopes can be
// included, separated by spaces.
var SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly';
var authorizeButton = document.getElementById('authorize_button');
var signoutButton = document.getElementById('signout_button');
var localdriveButton = document.getElementById('localdrive_button');
var FILES = {};
function handleClientLoad() {
setTimeout(function(){ gapi.load('client:auth2', initClient); }, 3000);
}
function initClient() {
gapi.client.init({
apiKey: API_KEY,
clientId: CLIENT_ID,
discoveryDocs: DISCOVERY_DOCS,
scope: SCOPES
}).then(function () {
// Listen for sign-in state changes.
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.listen(updateSigninStatus);
// Handle the initial sign-in state.
updateSigninStatus(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.get());
authorizeButton.onclick = handleAuthClick();
signoutButton.onclick = handleSignoutClick();
}, function(error) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(error, null, 2));
});
return gapi;
}
Does anyone have any idea of what problem I might have and how to fix it?
Related
I am trying to execute Apps Script function using Apps Script API. For this I set up a target script and calling script (JavaScript code) using instructions from Google here.
I followed exactly how it is described but I am getting the following errors.
Error in calling script:
ReferenceError: gapi is not defined
Error on target script while manually running the function "getFoldersUnderRoot()"
Exception: We're sorry, a server error occurred. Please wait a bit and try again.
function "getFoldersUnderRoot()" was running properly before connecting the target script to the GCP project.
Any help is appreciated to point out what I am doing wrong.
I figured out how to execute App Script functions using Apps Script API. So I am posting the answer for the benefit of others. Also I would try to plug in the missing information which Google has not provided in their instructions.
The target script is an App Script (e.g. "code.gs") file with the required functions to be executed. This script has to be attached to a GCP project with App Script API enabled.
The calling script has to be an html file saved in a local folder and not an App Script file. Below is an example "index.html" which calls two functions "callScriptFunction()" and "getSheets()".
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Google Apps Script API Quickstart</title>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
</head>
<body>
<p>Google Apps Script API Quickstart</p>
<!--Add buttons to initiate auth sequence and sign out-->
<button id="authorize_button" style="display: none;">Authorize</button>
<button id="signout_button" style="display: none;">Sign Out</button>
<pre id="content" style="white-space: pre-wrap;"></pre>
<script type="text/javascript">
// Client ID and API key from the Developer Console
var CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID';
var API_KEY = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
// Array of API discovery doc URLs for APIs used by the quickstart
var DISCOVERY_DOCS = ["https://script.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"];
// Authorization scopes required by the API; multiple scopes can be
// included, separated by spaces.
var SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive.readonly';
var authorizeButton = document.getElementById('authorize_button');
var signoutButton = document.getElementById('signout_button');
/**
* On load, called to load the auth2 library and API client library.
*/
function handleClientLoad() {
gapi.load('client:auth2', initClient);
}
/**
* Initializes the API client library and sets up sign-in state
* listeners.
*/
function initClient() {
gapi.client.init({
apiKey: API_KEY,
clientId: CLIENT_ID,
discoveryDocs: DISCOVERY_DOCS,
scope: SCOPES
}).then(function () {
// Listen for sign-in state changes.
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.listen(updateSigninStatus);
// Handle the initial sign-in state.
updateSigninStatus(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.get());
authorizeButton.onclick = handleAuthClick;
signoutButton.onclick = handleSignoutClick;
}, function(error) {
appendPre(JSON.stringify(error, null, 2));
});
}
/**
* Called when the signed in status changes, to update the UI
* appropriately. After a sign-in, the API is called.
*/
function updateSigninStatus(isSignedIn) {
if (isSignedIn) {
authorizeButton.style.display = 'none';
signoutButton.style.display = 'block';
// callScriptFunction();
getSheets();
} else {
authorizeButton.style.display = 'block';
signoutButton.style.display = 'none';
}
}
/**
* Sign in the user upon button click.
*/
function handleAuthClick(event) {
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signIn();
}
/**
* Sign out the user upon button click.
*/
function handleSignoutClick(event) {
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signOut();
}
/**
* Append a pre element to the body containing the given message
* as its text node. Used to display the results of the API call.
*
* #param {string} message Text to be placed in pre element.
*/
function appendPre(message) {
var pre = document.getElementById('content');
var textContent = document.createTextNode(message + '\n');
pre.appendChild(textContent);
}
/**
* Shows basic usage of the Apps Script API.
*
* Call the Apps Script API to create a new script project, upload files
* to the project, and log the script's URL to the user.
*/
function callScriptFunction() {
var scriptId = "TARGET_SCRIPT_ID";
// Call the Apps Script API run method
// 'scriptId' is the URL parameter that states what script to run
// 'resource' describes the run request body (with the function name
// to execute)
gapi.client.script.scripts.run({
'scriptId': scriptId,
'resource': {
'function': 'getFoldersUnderRoot',
'devMode': true
}
}).then(function(resp) {
var result = resp.result;
if (result.error && result.error.status) {
// The API encountered a problem before the script
// started executing.
appendPre('Error calling API:');
appendPre(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
} else if (result.error) {
// The API executed, but the script returned an error.
// Extract the first (and only) set of error details.
// The values of this object are the script's 'errorMessage' and
// 'errorType', and an array of stack trace elements.
var error = result.error.details[0];
appendPre('Script error message: ' + error.errorMessage);
if (error.scriptStackTraceElements) {
// There may not be a stacktrace if the script didn't start
// executing.
appendPre('Script error stacktrace:');
for (var i = 0; i < error.scriptStackTraceElements.length; i++) {
var trace = error.scriptStackTraceElements[i];
appendPre('\t' + trace.function + ':' + trace.lineNumber);
}
}
} else {
// The structure of the result will depend upon what the Apps
// Script function returns. Here, the function returns an Apps
// Script Object with String keys and values, and so the result
// is treated as a JavaScript object (folderSet).
var folderSet = result.response.result;
if (Object.keys(folderSet).length == 0) {
appendPre('No folders returned!');
} else {
appendPre('Folders under your root folder:');
Object.keys(folderSet).forEach(function(id){
appendPre('\t' + folderSet[id] + ' (' + id + ')');
});
}
}
});
}
function getSheets() {
// ID of the script to call. Acquire this from the Apps Script editor,
// under Publish > Deploy as API executable.
var scriptId = "TARGET_SCRIPT_ID";
// Initialize parameters for function call.
var sheetId = "SPREADSHEET_ID";
gapi.client.script.scripts.run({
'scriptId': scriptId,
'resource': {
'function': 'getSheetNames',
'parameters': [sheetId],
'devMode': true
}
}).then(function(resp) {
var result = resp.result;
if (result.error && result.error.status) {
// The API encountered a problem before the script
// started executing.
appendPre('Error calling API:');
appendPre(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
} else if (result.error) {
// The API executed, but the script returned an error.
// Extract the first (and only) set of error details.
// The values of this object are the script's 'errorMessage' and
// 'errorType', and an array of stack trace elements.
var error = result.error.details[0];
appendPre('Script error message: ' + error.errorMessage);
if (error.scriptStackTraceElements) {
// There may not be a stacktrace if the script didn't start
// executing.
appendPre('Script error stacktrace:');
for (var i = 0; i < error.scriptStackTraceElements.length; i++) {
var trace = error.scriptStackTraceElements[i];
appendPre('\t' + trace.function + ':' + trace.lineNumber);
}
}
} else {
// The structure of the result will depend upon what the Apps
// Script function returns. Here, the function returns an Apps
// Script Object with String keys and values, and so the result
// is treated as a JavaScript object (folderSet).
var names = result.response.result;
if (Object.keys(names).length == 0) {
appendPre('No sheetnames returned!');
} else {
appendPre(names);
}
}
});
}
</script>
<script async defer src="https://apis.google.com/js/api.js"
onload="this.onload=function(){};handleClientLoad()"
onreadystatechange="if (this.readyState === 'complete') this.onload()">
</script>
</body>
</html>
Below is an example of target script.
function getFoldersUnderRoot() {
var root = DriveApp.getRootFolder();
var folders = root.getFolders();
var folderSet = {};
while (folders.hasNext()) {
var folder = folders.next();
folderSet[folder.getId()] = folder.getName();
}
return folderSet;
}
function getSheetNames(sheetId) {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.openById(sheetId);
var sheets = ss.getSheets();
var names = sheets.map(function(sheet) {
return sheet.getName();
})
return names;
}
From terminal change to the working directory and execute python3 -m http.server 8000. Open browser and load "http://localhost:8000/". Authourize and proceed.
You need to whitelist "http://localhost:8000/" in the project credentials
You need to add required scopes in OAuth Consent Screen of the project.
I am able to execute the function "getSheetNames()" but "getFoldersUnderRoot()" is throwing error: Exception: We're sorry, a server error occurred. Please wait a bit and try again. Executing from the script editor also gives the same error. However "getFoldersUnderRoot()" is executable on any other script which is not attached to a GCP project
When viewing files in Autodesk forge viewer, getting the following errors,
Cannot read property ‘setEndpoint’ of undefined. Screenshot
doc.getRootItem is not a function. Screenshot
And will be able to view after empty cache and hard reload (Ctrl + Shift +R) the page. Sometimes the same errors will persist even after hard reload and clearing browser cache.
Code for the second error.
var options = {
env: 'AutodeskProduction',
accessToken: getAccessToken() //Method to get access token- no errors here
};
var documentId = 'urn:' + urn;
Autodesk.Viewing.Initializer(options, function onInitialized() {
Autodesk.Viewing.Document.load(documentId, onDocumentLoadSuccess, onDocumentLoadFailure);
});
//Autodesk.Viewing.Document.load - success function.
function onDocumentLoadSuccess(doc) {
setTimeout(function() {
debugger;
}, 5000);
//Error is thrown in the line below.
var viewables = Autodesk.Viewing.Document.getSubItemsWithProperties(doc.getRootItem(), {
'type': 'geometry'
}, true); //throws error on calling doc.getRootItem()
if (viewables.length === 0) {
console.error('Document contains no viewables.');
return;
}
// Choose any of the avialble viewables
var initialViewable = viewables[0];
var svfUrl = doc.getViewablePath(initialViewable);
var modelOptions = {
sharedPropertyDbPath: doc.getPropertyDbPath()
};
var viewerDiv = document.getElementById('divViewer');
viewer = new Autodesk.Viewing.Private.GuiViewer3D(viewerDiv);
viewer.start(svfUrl, modelOptions, onLoadModelSuccess, onLoadModelError);
}
You must have unwitting upgraded to Viewer V7 with which getRootItem and several other functions have been deprecated - see here for its release notes and migration guide.
Stick with V6 with <script src="https://developer-stg.api.autodesk.com/modelderivative/v2/viewers/viewer3D.js?v=6.6"></script> - if you don't specify a version by default the latest stable version would be served which is now V7.0.
I run a Google Apps script that uploads a file to the user's Google Drive file:
function doGet(e) {
var blob = UrlFetchApp.fetch(e.parameters.url).getBlob();
DriveApp.createFile(blob);
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput("DONE!");
}
My site loads a popup window that runs a Google Apps Script with that code. Works fine.
Now, how do I communicate back to my site that they user has successfully uploaded the file? As in, how can I communicate back to my server that the user has run doGet()?`
Some type of response handling must exist?
Full working code (test it out on JSBin):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="google-upload" data-url="https://calibre-ebook.com/downloads/demos/demo.docx">
<span style="background-color: #ddd">Upload</span>
</div>
<script>
$(function() {
$(".google-upload").click(function() {
var url = "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbwsuIcO5R86Xgv4E1k1ZtgtfKaENaKq2ZfsLGWZ4aqR0d9WBYc/exec"; // Please input the URL here.
var withQuery = url + "?url=";
window.open(withQuery + $('.google-upload').attr("data-url"), "_blank", "width=600,height=600,scrollbars=1");
});
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
So to clarify, I want a way to find out whether if the user has successfully uploaded the file. Something like:
request.execute(function(response) {
if (response.code == 'uploaded') {
// uploaded, do stuff
} else {
// you get the idea...
}
});
Adding a bounty for a complete solution to this.
Rather than returning a HtmlService object, you can pass data using jQuery's $.getJSON method and retrieve data from the doGet function with ContentService. Google Apps Script does not accept CORS, so using JSONP is the best way to get data to and from your script. See this post for more.
Working CodePen Example
I split your HTML and scripts for clarity. None of the HTML changed from your original example.
Code.gs
function doGet(e) {
var returnValue;
// Set the callback param. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29525860/
var callback = e.parameter.callback;
// Get the file and create it in Drive
try {
var blob = UrlFetchApp.fetch(e.parameters.url).getBlob();
DriveApp.createFile(blob);
// If successful, return okay
// Structure this JSON however you want. Parsing happens on the client side.
returnValue = {status: 'okay'};
} catch(e) {
Logger.log(e);
// If a failure, return error message to the client
returnValue = {status: e.message}
}
// Returning as JSONP allows for crossorigin requests
return ContentService.createTextOutput(callback +'(' + JSON.stringify(returnValue) + ')').setMimeType(ContentService.MimeType.JAVASCRIPT);
}
Client JS
$(function() {
$(".google-upload").click(function() {
var appUrl = "https://script.google.com/macros/s/AKfycbyUvgKdhubzlpYmO3Marv7iFOZwJNJZaZrFTXCksxtl2kqW7vg/exec";
var query = appUrl + "?url=";
var popupUrl = query + $('.google-upload').attr("data-url") + "&callback=?";
console.log(popupUrl)
// Open this to start authentication.
// If already authenticated, the window will close on its own.
var popup = window.open(popupUrl, "_blank", "width=600,height=600,scrollbars=1");
$.getJSON(popupUrl, function(returnValue) {
// Log the value from the script
console.log(returnValue.status);
if(returnValue.status == "okay") {
// Do stuff, like notify the user, close the window
popup.close();
$("#result").html("Document successfully uploaded");
} else {
$("#result").html(returnValue);
}
})
});
});
You can test the error message by passing an empty string in the data-url param. The message is returned in the console as well as the page for the user.
Edit 3.7.18
The above solution has problems with controlling the authorization flow. After researching and speaking with a Drive engineer (see thread here) I've reworked this into a self-hosted example based on the Apps Script API and running the project as an API executable rather than an Apps Script Web App. This will allow you to access the [run](https://developers.google.com/apps-script/api/reference/rest/v1/scripts/run) method outside an Apps Script web app.
Setup
Follow the Google Apps Script API instructions for JavaScript. The Apps Script project should be a standalone (not linked to a document) and published as API executable. You'll need to open the Cloud Console and create OAuth credentials and an API key.
The instructions have you use a Python server on your computer. I use the Node JS server, http-server, but you can also put it live online and test from there. You'll need to whitelist your source in the Cloud Console.
The client
Since this is self hosted, you'll need a plain HTML page which authorizes the user through the OAuth2 API via JavaScript. This is preferrable because it keeps the user signed in, allowing for multiple API calls to your script without reauthorization. The code below works for this application and uses the authorization flow from the Google quickstart guides.
index.html
<body>
<!--Add buttons to initiate auth sequence and sign out-->
<button id="authorize-button" style="display: none;">Authorize</button>
<button id="signout-button" style="display: none;">Sign Out</button>
<button onclick="uploadDoc()" style="margin: 10px;" id="google-upload" data-url="https://calibre-ebook.com/downloads/demos/demo.docx">Upload doc</button>
<pre id="content"></pre>
</body>
index.js
// Client ID and API key from the Developer Console
var CLIENT_ID = 'YOUR_CLIENT_ID';
var API_KEY = 'YOUR_API_KEY';
var SCRIPT_ID = 'YOUR_SCRIPT_ID';
// Array of API discovery doc URLs for APIs used by the quickstart
var DISCOVERY_DOCS = ["https://script.googleapis.com/$discovery/rest?version=v1"];
// Authorization scopes required by the API; multiple scopes can be
// included, separated by spaces.
var SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request';
var authorizeButton = document.getElementById('authorize-button');
var signoutButton = document.getElementById('signout-button');
var uploadButton = document.getElementById('google-upload');
var docUrl = uploadButton.getAttribute('data-url').value;
// Set the global variable for user authentication
var isAuth = false;
/**
* On load, called to load the auth2 library and API client library.
*/
function handleClientLoad() {
gapi.load('client:auth2', initClient);
}
/**
* Initializes the API client library and sets up sign-in state
* listeners.
*/
function initClient() {
gapi.client.init({
apiKey: API_KEY,
clientId: CLIENT_ID,
discoveryDocs: DISCOVERY_DOCS,
scope: SCOPES
}).then(function () {
// Listen for sign-in state changes.
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.listen(updateSigninStatus);
// Handle the initial sign-in state.
updateSigninStatus(gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().isSignedIn.get());
authorizeButton.onclick = handleAuthClick;
signoutButton.onclick = handleSignoutClick;
// uploadButton.onclick = uploadDoc;
});
}
/**
* Called when the Upload button is clicked. Reset the
* global variable to `true` and upload the document.
* Thanks to #JackBrown for the logic.
*/
function updateSigninStatus(isSignedIn) {
if (isSignedIn && !isAuth) {
authorizeButton.style.display = 'none';
signoutButton.style.display = 'block';
uploadButton.style.display = 'block'
uploadButton.onclick = uploadDoc;
} else if (isSignedIn && isAuth) {
authorizeButton.style.display = 'none';
signoutButton.style.display = 'block';
uploadButton.style.display = 'block';
uploadDoc();
} else {
authorizeButton.style.display = 'block';
signoutButton.style.display = 'none';
uploadButton.style.display = 'none';
isAuth = false;
}
}
/**
* Sign in the user upon button click.
*/
function handleAuthClick(event) {
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signIn();
isAuth = true; // Update the global variable
}
/**
* Sign out the user upon button click.
*/
function handleSignoutClick(event) {
gapi.auth2.getAuthInstance().signOut();
isAuth = false; // update the global variable
}
/**
* Append a pre element to the body containing the given message
* as its text node. Used to display the results of the API call.
*
* #param {string} message Text to be placed in pre element.
*/
function appendPre(message) {
var pre = document.getElementById('content');
var textContent = document.createTextNode(message + '\n');
pre.appendChild(textContent);
}
/**
* Handle the login if signed out, return a Promise
* to call the upload Docs function after signin.
**/
function uploadDoc() {
console.log("clicked!")
var docUrl = document.getElementById('google-upload').getAttribute('data-url');
gapi.client.script.scripts.run({
'scriptId':SCRIPT_ID,
'function':'uploadDoc',
'parameters': [ docUrl ]
}).then(function(resp) {
var result = resp.result;
if(result.error && result.error.status) {
// Error before the script was Called
appendPre('Error calling API');
appendPre(JSON.parse(result, null, 2));
} else if(result.error) {
// The API executed, but the script returned an error.
// Extract the first (and only) set of error details.
// The values of this object are the script's 'errorMessage' and
// 'errorType', and an array of stack trace elements.
var error = result.error.details[0];
appendPre('Script error message: ' + error.errorMessage);
if (error.scriptStackTraceElements) {
// There may not be a stacktrace if the script didn't start
// executing.
appendPre('Script error stacktrace:');
for (var i = 0; i < error.scriptStackTraceElements.length; i++) {
var trace = error.scriptStackTraceElements[i];
appendPre('\t' + trace.function + ':' + trace.lineNumber);
}
}
} else {
// The structure of the result will depend upon what the Apps
// Script function returns. Here, the function returns an Apps
// Script Object with String keys and values, and so the result
// is treated as a JavaScript object (folderSet).
console.log(resp.result)
var msg = resp.result.response.result;
appendPre(msg);
// do more stuff with the response code
}
})
}
Apps Script
The Apps Script code does not need to be modified much. Instead of returning using ContentService, we can return plain JSON objects to be used by the client.
function uploadDoc(e) {
Logger.log(e);
var returnValue = {};
// Set the callback URL. See https://stackoverflow.com/questions/29525860/
Logger.log("Uploading the document...");
try {
// Get the file and create it in Drive
var blob = UrlFetchApp.fetch(e).getBlob();
DriveApp.createFile(blob);
// If successful, return okay
var msg = "The document was successfully uploaded!";
return msg;
} catch(e) {
Logger.log(e);
// If a failure, return error message to the client
return e.message
}
}
I had a hard time getting CodePen whitelisted, so I have an example hosted securely on my own site using the code above. Feel free to inspect the source and take a look at the live Apps Script project.
Note that the user will need to reauthorize as you add or change scopes in your Apps Script project.
I had written a Google Apps Script that connected to Google Cloud Print to automate some printing. The script would auto-run on a time interval, search for relevant files, and if found it would sent them to my printer. My code used OAuthConfig and was working fine, but now that class has been deprecated and after a weekend of trial & error and scouring the interwebs I can't get it to work with OAuth2.
Here's the OAuthConfig code that was working fine:
function printDoc(docId, docTitle, myPrinterId) {
var scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudprint';
var url = 'https://www.google.com/cloudprint/submit';
var payloadOfSubmit = {
"printerid" : myPrinterId,
"title" : docTitle,
"content" : docId,
"contentType" : "google.kix"
};
var fetchArgs = googleOAuth_('google', scope, payloadOfSubmit);
fetchArgs.method = 'POST';
var responseOfSubmit = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, fetchArgs);
var jsonOfSubmit = JSON.parse(responseOfSubmit.getContentText());
return jsonOfSubmit;
}
function googleOAuth_(name, scope, payloadData) {
var oAuthConfig = UrlFetchApp.addOAuthService(name);
oAuthConfig.setAuthorizationUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthAuthorizeToken");
oAuthConfig.setRequestTokenUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetRequestToken?scope="+scope);
oAuthConfig.setAccessTokenUrl("https://www.google.com/accounts/OAuthGetAccessToken");
oAuthConfig.setConsumerKey("anonymous");
oAuthConfig.setConsumerSecret("anonymous");
return {
oAuthServiceName:name,
oAuthUseToken:"always",
muteHttpExceptions:true,
payload:payloadData
};
}
I've successfully connected the github library for OAuth2. However, what's different about the instructions provided there, and on many other sites, is that they assume that the code will be deployed as a web service where a user is prompted to manually click to authorize the request. In my case the code will be saved on a Google Apps Script file, and the Cloud Printer is on the same Google account, so I never needed this manual intervention or back & forth with my original OAuthconfig.
My first attempt by adapting the instructions was:
function printDoc2(docId, docTitle, myPrinterId) {
var url = 'https://www.google.com/cloudprint/submit';
var scope = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudprint';
var payloadOfSubmit = {
"printerid" : myPrinterId,
"title" : docTitle,
"content" : docId,
"contentType" : "google.kix",
};
var accessToken = googleOAuth_('google', scope).getAccessToken();
var params = {
method:"POST",
headers: {"Authorization": "Bearer " + accessToken},
muteHttpExceptions:true,
payload:payloadOfSubmit
};
var responseOfSubmit = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, params);
//Logger.log(responseOfSubmit);
var jsonOfSubmit = JSON.parse(responseOfSubmit.getContentText());
return jsonOfSubmit;
}
function googleOAuth2_(name, scope) {
return OAuth2.createService(name)
.setAuthorizationBaseUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth')
.setTokenUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token')
.setClientId("anonymous")
.setClientSecret("anonymous")
.setProjectKey(ScriptApp.getProjectKey())
.setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getUserProperties())
.setScope(scope)
.setCallbackFunction('authCallback');
}
function authCallback(request) {
var driveService = getDriveService();
var isAuthorized = driveService.handleCallback(request);
if (isAuthorized) {
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Success! You can close this tab.');
} else {
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Denied. You can close this tab');
}
}
But this gives me an error "Access not granted or expired" when it tries to run the line:
var accessToken = googleOAuth_('google', scope).getAccessToken();
So I found a apps ScriptApp Method getOAuthToken which seemed like it might give me the token I need. I replaced the above line with:
var accessToken = ScriptApp.getOAuthToken();
And the code executes but my response from the server is "Error 403 User credentials required".
Here's my third attempt based on #Mogsdad's suggestion:
function sendPrintJob(docId,myPrinterId,docTitle) {
var payloadOfSubmit = {
"printerid" : myPrinterId,
"title" : docTitle,
"content" : docId,
"contentType" : "google.kix" ,
};
var request = {
"method": "POST",
"headers":{"Authorization": "Bearer "+ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()},
"muteHttpExceptions": true
};
var responseOfSubmit = UrlFetchApp.fetch("https://www.google.com/cloudprint/submit", request);
Logger.log(responseOfSubmit);
}
I've tried a number of variations, including creating a Developer Console Project and using the Client ID provided there, but I keep getting stuck at these two issues (access not granted, or credentials required). If anyone can provide any help I'd really appreciate it.
Here are the steps that allowed me to connect Google Apps Script to Google Cloud Print, so I could then submit GCP jobs (these steps are all started from within Google Apps Script):
Add the OAuth2 library
(https://github.com/googlesamples/apps-script-oauth2) to your Google
Apps Script by going to: Resources > Libraries > Find Library
MswhXl8fVhTFUH_Q3UOJbXvxhMjh3Sh48 > Select
Create new web application in Developer Console Resources > Developer Console Project > Click the project link > APIs & Auth >
Credentials > Add Credentials > OAuth2.0 Client ID > Web
Application > Set Authorized redirect URIs to the format
https://script.google.com/macros/d/{PROJECT KEY}/usercallback
where project key is under File > Project Properties and copy
your client ID and client secret
Add the ID and Secret to "getCloudPrintService()" code below (replace client_id and client_secret)
Go to Run > ShowURL and authorize the script.
Open the Logger (Cmd + Enter), copy the URL and paste it in a new browser tab to complete the authorization.
Go to https://www.google.com/cloudprint/#printers , select your printer, click details, expand advanced details, and copy your Printer ID (it will be of the format 555aa555-5a55-5555-5555-55555a55a555)
Add the printer id to "printGoogleDocument()" code below (replace myPrinterId)
This resource was helpful in figuring the steps out: http://ctrlq.org/code/20061-google-cloud-print-with-apps-script, and you may also find these links helpful:
https://developers.google.com/cloud-print/docs/appInterfaces
https://mashe.hawksey.info/2015/10/setting-up-oauth2-access-with-google-apps-script-blogger-api-example/
function showURL() {
var cpService = getCloudPrintService();
if (!cpService.hasAccess()) {
Logger.log(cpService.getAuthorizationUrl());
} else {
Logger.log("You already have access to this service.");
}
}
function getCloudPrintService() {
return OAuth2.createService('print')
.setAuthorizationBaseUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth')
.setTokenUrl('https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/token')
.setClientId(client_id)
.setClientSecret(client_secret)
.setCallbackFunction('authCallback')
.setPropertyStore(PropertiesService.getUserProperties())
.setScope('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudprint')
.setParam('login_hint', Session.getActiveUser().getEmail())
.setParam('access_type', 'offline')
.setParam('approval_prompt', 'force');
}
function authCallback(request) {
var isAuthorized = getCloudPrintService().handleCallback(request);
if (isAuthorized) {
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('You can now use Google Cloud Print from Apps Script.');
} else {
return HtmlService.createHtmlOutput('Cloud Print Error: Access Denied');
}
}
function getPrinterList() {
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://www.google.com/cloudprint/search', {
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + getCloudPrintService().getAccessToken()
},
muteHttpExceptions: true
}).getContentText();
var printers = JSON.parse(response).printers;
for (var p in printers) {
Logger.log("%s %s %s", printers[p].id, printers[p].name, printers[p].description);
}
}
function printGoogleDocument(docId, docTitle) {
// For notes on ticket options see https://developers.google.com/cloud-print/docs/cdd?hl=en
var ticket = {
version: "1.0",
print: {
color: {
type: "STANDARD_COLOR"
},
duplex: {
type: "NO_DUPLEX"
},
}
};
var payload = {
"printerid" : myPrinterId,
"content" : docId,
"title" : docTitle,
"contentType" : "google.kix", // allows you to print google docs
"ticket" : JSON.stringify(ticket),
};
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://www.google.com/cloudprint/submit', {
method: "POST",
payload: payload,
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + getCloudPrintService().getAccessToken()
},
"muteHttpExceptions": true
});
// If successful, should show a job here: https://www.google.com/cloudprint/#jobs
response = JSON.parse(response);
if (response.success) {
Logger.log("%s", response.message);
} else {
Logger.log("Error Code: %s %s", response.errorCode, response.message);
}
return response;
}
The scope "https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudprint" has to be included explicitly in the
manifest file
appscript.json (View > Show manifest file)
{
"timeZone": "Europe/Paris",
"dependencies": {
},
"oauthScopes": [
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/documents",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/drive",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.container.ui",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/script.external_request",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets",
"https://www.googleapis.com/auth/cloudprint"
],
"exceptionLogging": "STACKDRIVER"
}
Code.gs
function listPrinters() {
var options = {
headers: {
authorization: 'OAuth ' + ScriptApp.getOAuthToken()
}
}
var response = UrlFetchApp.fetch('https://www.google.com/cloudprint/search', options);
Logger.log(response);
}
I am watching a Drive resource. Setting up the watch (using the googleapis 0.2.13-alpha client with node.js and drive.file.watch):
exports.subscribeDriveCallbacksCmd = function( user, fileId ){
var userId = user.id;
var baseUrl = exports.BASE_URL;
var subscribeUrl = baseUrl+"/incoming/file";
var watchId = 'id-'+fileId+'-'+(new Date()).getTime();
var subscription = {
id: watchId,
token: userId+':'+fileId,
type: 'web_hook',
address: subscribeUrl,
params:{
ttl: 600
}
};
var params = {
fileId: fileId
};
//var cmd = client.drive.files.watch( params, subscription );
// FIXME - Hack around bug in RPC implememntation
var hack = {channel:subscription};
for( var key in params ){
hack[key] = params[key];
}
var cmd = client.drive.files.watch( hack );
return cmd;
};
var cmd = exports.subscribeDriveCallbacksCmd( user, '0ZZuoVaqdWGhpUk9PZZ' );
var batch = client.newBatchRequest();
batch.add(cmd);
batch.withAuthClient(user.auth).execute(cb);
After this, I'm getting a response of
{ kind: 'api#channel',
id: 'id-0ZZuoVaqdWGhpUk9PZZ-1374536746592',
resourceId: 'WT6g4bx-4or2kPWsL53z7YxZZZZ',
resourceUri: 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v2/files/0AHuoVaqdWGhpUkZZZZ?updateViewedDate=false&alt=json',
token: '101852559274654726533:0ZZuoVaqdWGhpUk9PZZ',
expiration: '1374537347934' }
and a sync callback with the following headers
'x-goog-channel-id': 'id-0ZZuoVaqdWGhpUk9PZZ-1374536746592',
'x-goog-channel-expiration': 'Mon, 22 Jul 2013 23:55:47 GMT',
'x-goog-resource-state': 'sync',
'x-goog-message-number': '1',
'x-goog-resource-id': 'WT6g4bx-4or2kPWsL53z7YxZZZZ',
'x-goog-resource-uri': 'https://www.googleapis.com/drive/v2/files/0AHuoVaqdWGhpUkZZZZ?updateViewedDate=false&alt=json',
'x-goog-channel-token': '101852559274654726533:0ZZuoVaqdWGhpUk9PZZ',
'user-agent': 'APIs-Google; (+http://code.google.com/apis)
There are several problems with this, however:
The resource-id returned by both of these do not match the fileId passed when I subscribed to the watch. It does match the ID given in the resource-uri
Trying to use either the resourceID returned here, or the fileId passed when I subscribed, returns an error when I try to stop the channel.
The error given for drive.channel.stop varies depending on how I do the call. If I use the API Explorer at the bottom of the Channel: Stop page, providing either the resourceId or the fileId for the resourceId parameter, I get
404 Not Found
{
"error": {
"errors": [
{
"domain": "global",
"reason": "notFound",
"message": "Channel not found"
}
],
"code": 404,
"message": "Channel not found"
}
}
If I use the node.js library with this code:
exports.cancelDriveCallbacksCmd = function( watchId, fileId, resourceId ){
var body = {
id: watchId,
resourceId: resourceId
};
var cmd = client.drive.channels.stop( body );
return cmd;
};
var cmd = exports.cancelDriveCallbacksCmd( 'id-0ZZuoVaqdWGhpUk9PZZ-1374536746592', '0ZZuoVaqdWGhpUk9PZZ', 'WT6g4bx-4or2kPWsL53z7YxZZZZ' );
var batch = client.newBatchRequest();
batch.add(cmd);
batch.withAuthClient(user.auth).execute(cb);
I get the error
{ code: 500,
message: 'Internal Error',
data:
[ { domain: 'global',
reason: 'internalError',
message: 'Internal Error' } ] }
which I suspected was related to Bug 59 which has a workaround (which was the hack code I was using above) but should have the fix in place sometime this week, I understand.
So I changed it to this code, which worked around the bug for files.watch:
exports.cancelDriveCallbacksCmd = function( watchId, fileId, resourceId ){
var params = {};
var body = {
id: watchId,
resourceId: resourceId,
fileId: fileId
};
//var cmd = client.drive.channels.stop( params, body );
// FIXME - hack around bug in RPC implementation
var hack = {channel:body};
for( var key in params ){
hack[key] = params[key];
}
var cmd = client.drive.channels.stop( hack );
console.log( 'cancelDriveCallbacksCmd', hack );
return cmd;
};
But I get the same 500 error.
Any thoughts about what I might be doing wrong or how to even go about debugging where I might be going wrong with it?
Push notification is designed to watch any api resource, although it only supports Changes and Files for now. Thus, it needs unique resourceId for all resource type. That is the reason why they have resourceId that is not equal to fileId.
Confirmations do come back with info about which file it is watching. Check header of your response. Also, you can make use of token to save channel specific information if you want.
If you are using API explorer, you cannot unsubscribe from the channel because as you know, push notification requires additional verification of url through apis console and apis explorer is not authenticated to access your notification. It is working as intended by security reason. I will report about this issue to stop people from getting confused with this.
fileId doesn't go to request body. It should be one of the parameters. Also, you should make request to Channels.stop() to unsubscribe. Something like this:
Code to subscribe:
var channel= {
'id': 'yourchannelid',
'type': 'web_hook',
'address': 'https://notification.endpoint'
};
var request = client.drive.files.watch({'fileId': fileId, 'channel':channel});
Code to unsubscribe
var request = client.drive.channels.stop({'id': channelId, 'resourceId':resourceId});