Adding a prefix for each value in JSON dump - json

I'm creating a lexer which creates tokens and outputs them as a JSON list. The tokens are namedtuples.
More specifically, Token = namedtuple('Token', ['kind', 'lexeme'])
I create my tokens and print them using json.dumps(tokens, separators=(',', ':'))).
The output looks like this:
[
[
"INT",
"123"
],
[
"ID"
"b32"
],
]
I am looking to add a 'kind' and 'lexeme' label so that it looks like:
[
[
"kind" : "INT",
"lexeme" : "123"
],
[
"kind" : "ID"
"lexeme" : "b32"
],
]
Any ideas on how to do this?

Convert the namedtuple to dict before running json.dumps().
json.dumps([t._asdict() for t in tokens], separators=(',', ':'))
This should generate:
[
{
"kind" : "INT",
"lexeme" : "123"
},
{
"kind" : "ID",
"lexeme" : "b32"
}
]
Try it online!

Related

Parse and Map 2 Arrays with jq

I am working with a JSON file similar to the one below:
{ "Response" : {
"TimeUnit" : [ 1576126800000 ],
"metaData" : {
"errors" : [ ],
"notices" : [ "query served by:1"]
},
"stats" : {
"data" : [ {
"identifier" : {
"names" : [ "apiproxy", "response_status_code", "target_response_code", "target_ip" ],
"values" : [ "IO", "502", "502", "7.1.143.6" ]
},
"metric" : [ {
"env" : "dev",
"name" : "sum(message_count)",
"values" : [ 0.0]
} ]
} ]
} } }
My object is to display a mapping of the identifier and values like :
apiproxy=IO
response_status_code=502
target_response_code=502
target_ip=7.1.143.6
I have been able to parse both names and values with
.[].stats.data[] | (.identifier.names[]) and .[].stats.data[] | (.identifier.values[])
but I need help with the jq way to map the values.
The whole thing can be done in jq using the -r command-line option:
.[].stats.data[]
| [.identifier.names, .identifier.values]
| transpose[]
| "\(.[0])=\(.[1])"

converted json result structure not same as source

i have test case to compare against the source kept in Kafka message.
I noticed the structured is not same.
no missing field, but the structure is not arranged in the same sequence.
how do i make the result converted same as the source structure?
code to retrieve the message, then decode the base64 format and prettyprint the result.
def responseList = new JsonSlurper().parseText(consumeMessage.getResponseText())
println('response text: \n' + JsonOutput.prettyPrint(JsonOutput.toJson(responseList)))
def decoded = new JsonSlurper().parseText(new String(responseList[0].value.decodeBase64()))
println('response decoded text: \n' + JsonOutput.prettyPrint(JsonOutput.toJson(decoded)))
below is the result printed at console
2019-11-20 16:36:44.934 DEBUG oingDRToAllocationVerification-DynamicID - 10: decoded = JsonSlurper().parseText(new java.lang.String(responseList[0].value.decodeBase64()))
2019-11-20 16:36:44.945 DEBUG oingDRToAllocationVerification-DynamicID - 11: println("response decoded text:
" + JsonOutput.prettyPrint(JsonOutput.toJson(decoded)))
response decoded text:
{
"contexts": [
{
"activityId": "c2884e63-d30d-48a3-965c-0b33202885c2",
"incomingTimestamp": "2019-11-20T08:36:29.0829958Z",
"sourceName": "DispenseOrderService",
"timestamp": "2019-11-20T08:36:29.0829958+00:00",
"userId": "unknown"
}
],
"dispenseOrder": [
{
"dispenseRequestType": "DISPENSEORDER",
"id": "6320112019043628",
"items": [
{
"administrationInstructions": "drug intake information test 123",
"dispenseAsWritten": false,
"id": "cda92ec7-3191-4b7b-a972-7f4545146db4",
"itemId": "Augmentn",
"quantity": 100
},
{
"administrationInstructions": "drug intake information test 234",
"dispenseAsWritten": false,
"id": "19e00776-b08d-47c8-930b-76ddc01f0ff4",
"itemId": "Clopidogrl",
"quantity": 200
},
{
"administrationInstructions": "drug intake information test 456",
"dispenseAsWritten": true,
"id": "0a5b0f4a-366d-4fa7-a0b8-2e8c83f4af13",
"itemId": "Adenosine",
"quantity": 300
}
],
"locationId": "Pharmacy Jewel East",
"piiIdentifiers": {
"doctorId": "b502f046-fb1e-4fcf-8135-a7a13cfb47f6",
"patientId": "fe49b461-8eeb-46d5-b995-a31cdaaa35f3",
"pharmacistId": "b502f046-fb1e-4fcf-8135-a7a13cfb47f6"
},
"priority": 4,
"state": "NEW",
"type": "Test ingest type"
}
],
"messageClass": "DispenseRequestV1",
"messageId": "83e94dac-dfb6-49d7-8ca0-219d155fecce",
"notifications": [
],
"operation": "Add",
"timestamp": "2019-11-20T08:36:29.0952632+00:00"
}
below is the source. the result after conversion is not same as source. as in the structure is not arranged accordingly.
{
"operation" : "Add",
"dispenseOrder" : [ {
"id" : "6320112019043628",
"locationId" : "Pharmacy Jewel East",
"piiIdentifiers" : {
"patientId" : "fe49b461-8eeb-46d5-b995-a31cdaaa35f3",
"doctorId" : "b502f046-fb1e-4fcf-8135-a7a13cfb47f6",
"pharmacistId" : "b502f046-fb1e-4fcf-8135-a7a13cfb47f6"
},
"priority" : 4,
"state" : "NEW",
"type" : "Test ingest type",
"dispenseRequestType" : "DISPENSEORDER",
"items" : [ {
"id" : "cda92ec7-3191-4b7b-a972-7f4545146db4",
"itemId" : "Augmentn",
"quantity" : 100,
"dispenseAsWritten" : false,
"administrationInstructions" : "drug intake information test 123"
}, {
"id" : "19e00776-b08d-47c8-930b-76ddc01f0ff4",
"itemId" : "Clopidogrl",
"quantity" : 200,
"dispenseAsWritten" : false,
"administrationInstructions" : "drug intake information test 234"
}, {
"id" : "0a5b0f4a-366d-4fa7-a0b8-2e8c83f4af13",
"itemId" : "Adenosine",
"quantity" : 300,
"dispenseAsWritten" : true,
"administrationInstructions" : "drug intake information test 456"
} ]
} ],
"messageId" : "83e94dac-dfb6-49d7-8ca0-219d155fecce",
"timestamp" : "2019-11-20T08:36:29.0952632+00:00",
"messageClass" : "DispenseRequestV1",
"contexts" : [ {
"userId" : "unknown",
"timestamp" : "2019-11-20T08:36:29.0829958+00:00",
"activityId" : "c2884e63-d30d-48a3-965c-0b33202885c2",
"incomingTimestamp" : "2019-11-20T08:36:29.0829958Z",
"sourceName" : "DispenseOrderService"
} ],
"notifications" : [ ]
}
As json.org says:
An object is an unordered set of name/value pairs.
So, different JSON methods/libraries might order them in a different way. You shouldn't rely on order of name/value pairs when working with JSON.
(If order is very important to you, you might try using suggested solution from this post.)

Why do consecutive numbers in a JSON tree cause a failed conversion to NSDictionary?

I've been working with Firebase, and in a part of my JSON tree, I had a bunch of consecutive numbers as keys.
Here's an abbreviated portion of that part of the tree:
"matches" : {
"1" : {
"0931-Red" : [
"John Smith"
],
"2022-Blue" : [
"Paul Adams"
]
},
"2" : {
"1489-Red" : [
"Matthew Brown"
],
"1565-Blue" : [
"Ian Fowler"
]
},
"3" : {
"1652-Red" : [
""
],
"2626-Blue" : [
""
]
}
}
When I downloaded it from Firebase and used this:
if let r = ref {
r.child(accessKey).child("matches").observeSingleEvent(of: .value, with: { (snapshot) in
if let groups = snapshot.value as? NSDictionary {
The conversion to NSDictionary failed.
However, when I edited "matches" to look like this:
"matches" : {
"1" : {
"0931-Red" : [
"John Smith"
],
"2022-Blue" : [
"Paul Adams"
]
},
"2" : {
"1489-Red" : [
"Matthew Brown"
],
"1565-Blue" : [
"Ian Fowler"
]
},
"4" : {
"1652-Red" : [
""
],
"2626-Blue" : [
""
]
}
}
It worked.
I was able to convert the data to an NSDictionary.
This also worked by changing the first "1" to "01" and appending a string to the beginning of each number like "match-1", "match-2", etc.
Even though my code works, the error is still bothering me because I don't know why it was wrong in the first place.
Why didn't it work with consecutive numbers as keys in the first place?
Thanks in advance!

Query multiple elements in nested JSON Document

I have the following sample data in MongoDB:
{
"_id" : ObjectId("54833e93ade1a1521a2a2fe8"),
"fname" : "yumi",
"mname" : "sakura",
"lname" : "kirisaki",
"consultations" : [
{
"medications" : [
"paracetamol",
"ibuprofen",
"carbocisteine"
],
"diagnosis" : [
"sore throat",
"fever",
"cough"
],
"date" : ISODate("2014-12-01T16:00:00Z")
},
{
"medications" : [
"paracetamol",
"carbocisteine",
"afrin"
],
"diagnosis" : [
"cough",
"colds",
"fever"
],
"date" : ISODate("2014-12-11T16:00:00Z")
}
]
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("54833e93ade1a1521a2a2fe9"),
"fname" : "james",
"mname" : "legaspi",
"lname" : "reyes",
"consultations" : [
{
"medications" : [
"zanamivir",
"ibuprofen",
"paracetamol"
],
"diagnosis" : [
"influenza",
"body aches",
"headache"
],
"date" : ISODate("2014-10-22T16:00:00Z")
},
{
"medications" : [
"carbocisteine",
"albuterol",
"ibuprofen"
],
"diagnosis" : [
"asthma",
"cough",
"headache"
],
"date" : ISODate("2014-11-13T16:00:00Z")
}
]
}
I am trying to query patients with zanamivir AND ibuprofen AND cough:
db.patient.find({
$and:
[
{"consultations.medications":["zanamivir", "ibuprofen"]},
{"consultations.diagnosis":"cough"}
]
}).pretty()
So, in the short sample data, I was hoping james would be returned since he is the only one with zanamivir medication.
Nothing is happening when I enter the above query in cmd. It just goes to the next line (no syntax errors, etc.)
How must I go about the query?
You need the use the $all operator.
db.patient.find({
"consultations.medications": { "$all" : [ "zanamivir", "ibuprofen" ]},
"consultations.diagnosis": "cough"
})
Pretty simple, it's just your first part of the query.
db.patient.find({
$and:[
{"consultations.medications":["zanamivir", "ibuprofen"]},
{"consultations.diagnosis":"cough"}]})
Asking Mongodb to find consultations.medications against ["zanamivir", "ibuprofen"] is asking it to find someone whose medications are equal to ['zanamivir', 'ibuprofen'].
If you want to find people who have had zanamivir and ibuprofen medicated you need to tweak the query to this:
db.patient.find({
$and:[
{"consultations.medications":"zanamivir"},
{"consultations.medications":"ibuprofen"},
{"consultations.diagnosis":"cough"}]})
Enjoy!

Cypher query JSON formatted result

On the Actor/Movie demo graph, cypher returns column names in a separate array.
MATCH (n:Person) RETURN n.name as Name, n.born as Born ORDER BY n.born LIMIT 5
results:
{ "columns" : [ "Name", "Born" ], "data" : [ [ "Max von Sydow", 1929 ], [ "Gene Hackman", 1930 ], [ "Richard Harris", 1930 ], [ "Clint Eastwood", 1930 ], [ "Mike Nichols", 1931 ] ]}
Is it possible to get each node properties tagged instead?
{ "nodes" : [ ["Name": "Max von Sydow", "Born": 1929 ], ...] }
If I return the node instead of selected properties, I get way too many properties.
MATCH (n:Person) RETURN n LIMIT 5
results:
{ "columns" : [ "n" ], "data" : [ [ { "outgoing_relationships" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/relationships/out", "labels" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/labels", "data" : { "born" : 1929, "name" : "Max von Sydow" }, "all_typed_relationships" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/relationships/all/{-list|&|types}", "traverse" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/traverse/{returnType}", "self" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58", "property" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/properties/{key}", "outgoing_typed_relationships" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/relationships/out/{-list|&|types}", "properties" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/properties", "incoming_relationships" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/relationships/in", "extensions" : { }, "create_relationship" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/relationships", "paged_traverse" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/paged/traverse/{returnType}{?pageSize,leaseTime}", "all_relationships" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/relationships/all", "incoming_typed_relationships" : "http://localhost:7474/db/data/node/58/relationships/in/{-list|&|types}" } ], ... ]}
You can use the new literal map syntax in Neo4j 2.0 and do something like:
MATCH (n:Person)
RETURN { Name: n.name , Born: n.born } as Person
ORDER BY n.born
LIMIT 5