I am using css flex on my project but it adds an empty box at the end of the items. How do I remove it?
My code
<div className="form-horizontal">
<div className="form-control">
<label htmlFor="">Name</label>
<input type="text" name="" id="" />
</div>
<div className="form-control">
<label htmlFor="">Email</label>
<input type="text" name="" id="" />
</div>
</div>
CSS
.form-horizontal{
display: flex;
width: 100%;
white-space: pre-wrap;
flex-wrap: wrap;
}
Try this. This should solve your problem
.form-control {
width: 100%;
}
Well the display: flex; will make your child elements inside them have a display of inline, so they will stick to each other, unless you separate them with justify-content or align-items.
Now if you have 2 elements (the child's elements) which their combined width is still less than the width of container box (parent element), well the rest of width missing is still there, just that it's not being used! (Because you need to maintain the aspect/design of the page)
But that doesn't means that you have a new box in your flex-blox. It's just free space, not being used.
Graphic explanation of the problem
Now you can still use that free space there with the justify-content or align items property, or you can add a new child element to the flex-blox!
Related
I've got an issue that I'd love to solve by using CSS without resorting to statically sizing my labels (but perhaps it isn't possible).
I have two labels per line, one for displaying a "title" and the other for displaying the associated "value". Here's how I'd like it to look:
This is similar to Align labels in form next to input but I'm wanting the second element per line left-aligned instead of the first one to be right-aligned. I tried modifying the accepted answer from that question and set the width of the "title" label, but that has no effect on my output. As I mentioned above, I'd rather not hard-code a width anyways, but I was hoping to get something working before trying to find a good, long-term solution that can account for larger "title" values.
Here's my current CSS (the classes should be self-explanatory):
.propertyTitle {
text-transform: uppercase;
width: 300px;/*Why doesn't this have any effect?*/
}
.propertyValue {
text-align: left;
}
And my current HTML:
<div>
<div>
<label class="propertyTitle">Hello:</label>
<label class="propertyValue">World</label>
</div>
<div>
<label class="propertyTitle">Goodbye:</label>
<label class="propertyValue">To All of the People in the World</label>
</div>
<div>
<label class="propertyTitle">I Want:</label>
<label class="propertyValue">These labels to line up</label>
</div>
</div>
The HTML can be modified as well, if that'd make it easier. To conform with best practices, I'd rather not use tables to make this work.
Here's a jsFiddle showing what I have now, what am I missing? Ideally this solution would work for IE8+ and Firefox, so unfortunately HTML5 and CSS3 elements are discouraged.
EDIT
To reiterate after the first two answers came in (that both solve my issue), is there a way to do this without hard-coding a width for my "title" labels?
grouping your divs and labels like so:
<div>
<div class="titleWrap">
<label class="propertyTitle">Hello:</label>
<label class="propertyTitle">Goodbye:</label>
<label class="propertyTitle">I Want:</label>
</div>
<div class="valueWrap">
<label class="propertyValue">World</label>
<label class="propertyValue">To All of the People in the World</label>
<label class="propertyValue">These labels to line up</label>
</div>
</div>
with the following CSS:
.propertyTitle {
display:block;
text-transform: uppercase;
width: auto;
}
.titleWrap{
display:inline-block;
}
.propertyValue {
display:block;
width:auto;
}
.valueWrap {
display:inline-block;
}
should give you the desired result without having to specify the widths
Check out this jsFiddle
try using display:inline-block on your labels
.propertyTitle {
text-transform: uppercase;
width: 300px;/*Why doesn't this have any effect?*/
display: inline-block;
}
by default label is an inline element. that's why width property doesn't apply to label.
to apply the width you have to convert the label into a block level element by using display:block.
I hope it clarify the answer.
so you have to use this CSS property in your code.
.propertyTitle {
text-transform: uppercase;
display:inline-block; /*this will make the label a block level element*/
width: 300px;/*Why doesn't this have any effect?*/
}
More modern version is display: inline-flex;
I have:
<div>
<input id="input" type="text" />
<button id="submit">submit</button>
</div>
which gives me this
If I expand the main panel by dragging it with the mouse cursor the width the new space is empty:
I want that the <input type="text" /> fills the whole horizontal new space but that the submit button remains in the same row.
I tired to use <input style="width:100%" type="text"/> but then it fills the whole row and the submit button appears in the next row:
I also tried a table as mentioned in that thread:
Liquid textfield width
The result was that it works "a little bit" the submit button overlaps the input text and a certain space on the right always remains empty:
Can somebody help me with an code idea for fill the whole space except the (static) size of the submit button.
Thanks!
The "table" method you linked to will work, but you're missing one crucial property on your input elements: box-sizing.
http://cssdeck.com/labs/sbffl3l2
<div class="foo">
<div class="bar"><input type="text"></div>
<div class="bar"><input type="submit"></div>
</div>
.foo {
display: table;
width: 100%;
}
.bar {
display: table-cell;
}
.bar:first-child, input[type="text"] {
width: 100%;
}
input {
box-sizing: border-box; /* this is the key */
}
Prefixes may be required: http://caniuse.com/#feat=css3-boxsizing
I believe you can do this:
<input type="text" style="width:calc(100%- widthofbuttoninpixels);" />
It's not advisable to do inline styles though.
Edit: Make sure you also define a fixed width for the button
Why not give width of 70% to input and 20% to button?
Currently I have the following HTML code.
<div class="field">
<label>E-mail address: </label>
<input type="text" id="email" name='email' style="width:200px;"></input>
<span class='warning' id="emailWarning" > </span>
<div class="tip" id="emailTip"></div>
</div>
However, I want the text in the div element (class = 'tip') to be aligned with the start of the form's text field.
How should I do this using HTML and CSS?
Here's what is looks like now:
http://jsfiddle.net/pEJMD/embedded/result/
This would be a quick workaround. You should put both the .tip div and the input into a wrapping div.
You can set a fixed size to the label. Than push the div to the right with the size of the label:
<div class="field">
<label style="width:100px;">E-mail address: </label>
<input type="text" id="email" name='email' style="width:200px;"></input>
<span class='warning' id="emailWarning" > </span>
<div class="tip" id="emailTip" style="margin-left:100px;">
The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
</div>
</div>
And the result.
Well, either you use a <table>, putting in one cell the <label> and in the other the <input>, or you use fixed widths/margins or paddings.
Solution 1: Table
Table solution
In this solution you use a table to hold the form. On column is for labels, the other column is for inputs. In this case you will have the tip in the input column, and it will align automatically with the input.
This has the pro to be working for flexible dimensions of your label/inputs. And tables are not always evil. Just remember that, if you want to keep your label aligned with the input, add a vertical-align:top to your CSS.
Solution 2: Fixed width
Fixed-width solution
In this solution you give a fixed width to your label, and move the .tip div using either margin, padding or left.
This will hold your layout in place, so be careful of extremely long labels!
You don't need an explicit width at all, nor tables; just use CSS tables (see my answer to this related question):
CSS
form { display: table; }
p { display: table-row; }
label { display: table-cell; }
input { display: table-cell; }
HTML
<form>
<p>
<label for="a">Short label:</label>
<input id="a" type="text">
</p>
<p>
<label for="b">Very very very long label:</label>
<input id="b" type="text">
</p>
</form>
Here's a JSFiddle: http://jsfiddle.net/DaS39/1/
And if you need the labels right-aligned, just add text-align: right to the labels: http://jsfiddle.net/DaS39/
Use margin-left:
Change:
<div class="tip" id="emailTip">
To:
<div class="tip" id="emailTip" style="margin-left:95px;">
DEMO
Learn more about the CSS margin property here.
You can give a height to the label, give a width to the parent div and float your tip. See the demo: http://jsfiddle.net/pEJMD/4/
Here you go: http://jsfiddle.net/4sJ2t/
You just need to give your label a fixed width, and then your tip a left margin
label {width:100px; text-align:right; margin-right:5px;}
.tip {margin-left:105px; padding: 5px 0;}
I have a simple submit button. I am wanting to align it to the center. Here is my code:
<input type="submit" name="btnSubmit" value="Submit" onClick="Submit" align="center">
However, it does not work. What is the best/easiest way to do this?
You should use something like this:
<div style="text-align:center">
<input type="submit" />
</div>
Or you could use something like this. By giving the element a width and specifying auto for the left and right margins the element will center itself in its parent.
<input type="submit" style="width: 300px; margin: 0 auto;" />
Here is what worked for me:
<input type="submit" style="margin-left: 50%">
If you only add margin, without the left part, it will center the submit button into the middle of your entire page, making it difficult to find and rendering your form incomplete for people who don't have the patience to find a submit button lol. margin-left centers it within the same line, so it's not further down your page than you intended.
You can also use pixels instead of percentage if you just want to indent the submit button a bit and not all the way halfway across the page.
For me it worked using flexbox, which is in my opinion the cleanest solution.
Add a css class around the parent div / element with :
.parent {
display: flex;
}
and for the button use:
.button {
justify-content: center;
}
You should use a parent div, otherwise the button doesn't 'know' what the middle of the page / element is.
If this is not working, try :
#wrapper {
display:flex;
justify-content: center;
}
margin: 50%;
You can adjust the percentage as needed. It seems to work for me in responsive emails.
Add width:100px, margin:50%.
Now the left side of the button is set to the center.
Finally add half of the width of the button in our case 50px.
The middle of the button is in the center.
<input type='submit' style='width:100px;margin:0 50%;position:relative;left:-50px;'>
I am trying to break the table crutch...
I want to place 3 "labels", "First", "Middle" and "Last" over 3 text boxes so that the labels are above the corresponding text boxes and the labels and text boxes are vertically aligned. In other words, I need a 3 columns table where the first row has 3 labels and the 2nd row has 3 text boxes in them and everything is left justified and I want ALL the columns widths to be identical and fixed.
How do I do this with w/o tables using only CSS?
I know that margin-left will give me a consistent distance between the groups, but how do I "carriage return" to the next line w.o using a Paragraph or a break tag, since the distance involved is really a function of the font, I imagine, instead of being able to "carriage return down" a specified number of pixels.
I know that display: block will put things on a new line, but that creates a break before and after. I just want a break "after."
I hope I explained it well enough.
Thanks.
Additional Edit:
I understand that perhaps I should not be avoid using tables for something that tables is good at, but if CSS had an attribute analagos to margin-left:10px but in a vertical direction AFTER performing a cariage return, the advantage of using CSS over tables is that I wouldn't have a million TR and TD tags in my markup.
Is there such a thing?
What you do is create your form fields this way:
<div id="form">
<div class="control">
<div class="label">
<label for="field1">Field 1</label>
</div>
<div class="field">
<input type="text" name="field1" id="field1">
</div>
</div>
...
</div>
with:
#form { overflow: hidden; } // this is important!
#form div.control { float: left; width: 33%; }
Now if one of those labels is larger the controls won't line up but this would be an example of where "pure" CSS falls shorts of what tables can do easily and naturally, which begs the question: why are you giving up on tables?
Note: Another answer along the same lines has suggested not wrapping the label and input in a div. This is a reasonable approach but you lose some expressive power. For instance, some things in CSS are only possible on block level elements. For example, you could change the above with:
#form, div.control { overflow: hidden; width: 600px } // this is important!
#form div.control { float: left; width: 200px; }
#form div.control div { float: left; width: 100px; }
and get your labels on the left, which you can't do quite as well without the wrapping inner divs.
HTML:
<div class="row">
<div class="column">
<label>Left</label>
<input name="left" />
</div>
<div class="column">
<label>Left</label>
<input name="left" />
</div>
<div class="column">
<label>Left</label>
<input name="left" />
</div>
</div>
CSS:
.row .column{
width: 200px;
float:left;
}
.row .column input,
.row .column label{
display:block;
}
You can now use CSS to style the textboxes and labels, so they look nice. Also notice how similar this example is to using tables, which goes to show that in some scenarios tables aren't evil, but the right way to go. If you want to align things in a grid, use tables.
Turns out that if you want to make a table of labels over input fields, the table element is fine to use.... If the table element is the clearest html code, why not use it?