I've got a header that I want to disappear (move above the top of the browser screen) when the user scrolls down, then when the user scrolls back up I want the header to reappear (move back down) and also to gain a solid white background behind it.
All of this is working fine, but then I want the white background to be removed if the user scrolls back up to the very top of the page again (so it's just the header visible but with no white background).
I've cobbled together the code for this, and it's pretty much working - but, for some reason, in certain circumstances, the white background isn't being removed?!
It seems to be if you've scrolled back up enough to make the header reappear with the white background, but not all the way top the top, and then scroll the rest of the way then the white background doesn't disappear for some reason.
Sorry, I've probably not explained that very well, but here's my code. If someone is able to replicate the bug I'm getting and offer an explanation I'd be very grateful!
Thanks
// Hide Header on on scroll down
var didScroll;
var lastScrollTop = 0;
var delta = 30;
var navbarHeight = $('header').outerHeight();
$(window).scroll(function(event){
didScroll = true;
});
setInterval(function() {
if (didScroll) {
hasScrolled();
didScroll = false;
}
}, 30);
function hasScrolled() {
var st = $(this).scrollTop();
// Make sure they scroll more than delta
if(Math.abs(lastScrollTop - st) <= delta)
return;
// If they scrolled down and are past the navbar, add class .nav-up.
// This is necessary so you never see what is "behind" the navbar.
if (st > lastScrollTop && st > navbarHeight){
// Scroll Down
$('header').removeClass('header-down').addClass('header-up').removeClass('header-solid');
} else {
// Scroll Up
if(st + $(window).height() < $(document).height()) {
$('header').removeClass('header-up').addClass('header-down').addClass('header-solid');
}
}
lastScrollTop = st;
};
$(function () {
$(window).scroll(function () {
var top_offset = $(window).scrollTop();
if (top_offset == 0) {
$('header').removeClass('header-solid');
}
})
});
body {
margin: 0;
background: url('https://images.unsplash.com/3/doctype-hi-res.jpg?ixid=MXwxMjA3fDB8MHxwaG90by1wYWdlfHx8fGVufDB8fHw%3D&ixlib=rb-1.2.1&auto=format&fit=crop&w=2246&q=80');
background-size: cover;
}
.wrapper {
width: 100%;
height: 3000px;
}
header {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
padding: 20px 50px;
position: fixed;
box-sizing: border-box;
transition: 300ms all ease-in-out;
margin-top: 0px;
}
.header-logo {
width: 200px;
}
.header-nav {
flex-grow: 1;
text-align: center;
}
.header-socials {
width: 200px;
text-align: right;
}
.header-up {
margin-top: -60px;
}
.header-down {
margin-top: 0px;
}
.header-solid {
background-color: #FFFFFF;
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="wrapper">
<header class="header-down">
<div class="header-logo">
<img src="#" class="img-header-logo"/>
</div>
<div class="header-nav">
One Two Three Four Five
</div>
<div class="header-socials">
Social Links
</div>
</header>
</div>
Related
I am trying to create a "see-also" button that is located on the bottom of the page.
When the user reaches the bottom and decides to scroll back up, I want it to stick to the bottom of the viewport.
I have been trying with position:sticky but then it is already sticked to the bottom of the viewport when the page just loaded. I only want this after a complete scroll down.
Any clues?
Thanks in advance.
This is an example with javascript (see result sticky button on scroll top
const DIRECTION_BOTTOM = 1;
const DIRECTION_TOP = 0;
let previousScroll = 0;
let direction = scrollY === 0 ? DIRECTION_BOTTOM : DIRECTION_TOP;
window.addEventListener('scroll', function(){
const scrollY = window.scrollY;
if(direction === DIRECTION_TOP && previousScroll < scrollY){
direction = DIRECTION_BOTTOM;
// remove sticky
document.getElementById("sticky").classList.remove("show");
}
else if(direction === DIRECTION_BOTTOM && previousScroll > scrollY ){
direction = DIRECTION_TOP;
// Add sticky
document.getElementById("sticky").classList.add("show");
}
previousScroll = scrollY;
})
You can create this functionality with JQuery by creating a function which calculates when an element is in the viewport. If the button enters the viewport, add a class which makes the element position: sticky. There are different ways to approach this problem but one solution is something like this:
$.fn.isInViewport = function() {
var elementTop = $(this).offset().top;
var elementBottom = elementTop + $(this).outerHeight();
var viewportTop = $(window).scrollTop();
var viewportBottom = viewportTop + $(window).height();
return elementBottom > viewportTop && elementTop < viewportBottom;
};
$(window).on("scroll", function() {
if($('#button').isInViewport()) {
$('#button').addClass('sticky');
}
});
body {
text-align: center;
}
.button {
padding: 6px 12px;
}
.div {
width: 100%;
height: 250px;
color: #fff;
}
.div1 {
background: blue;
}
.div2 {
background: red;
}
.div3 {
background: purple;
}
.sticky {
position: sticky;
position: -webkit-sticky;
position: -moz-sticky;
position: -ms-sticky;
position: -o-sticky;
height: 100%;
bottom: 5px;
}
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
<div class="div div1">Filler div 1</div>
<div class="div div2">Filler div 2</div>
<div class="div div3">Filler div 3</div>
<button type="button" class="button" id="button">See Also</button>
Scrambled everything together and this is working now:
window.onscroll = function(ev) {
if ((window.innerHeight + window.scrollY) >= document.body.scrollHeight) {
document.getElementById("see-also").classList.add("sticky");
}
};
Thanks you everyone
I am using this for my header that changes in a one page scroll up and down page. I noticed that it's not responsive so i am asking you if you maybe know a way to make that responsive. Like changing the 0-690 into a percentage so that it will work on mobile and also on a tv screen.
HTML
<div class="header header-1" data-visible-range="0-690">Portfolio</div>
<div class="header header-2" data-visible-range="691-2100">Services</div>
<div class="header header-3" data-visible-range="2101-">Contact</div>
CSS
.header-1 {
background-color:dimgray;
display: block;
}
.header-2 {
background-color:dimgray;
}
.header-3 {
background-color:dimgray;
}
.header {
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
height:8vmax;
width: 100%;
display: none;
visibility:hidden;
transition: visibility .4s, opacity .4s ease-in-out;opacity:0;
font-size:4vmax;padding:1.58vmax;color:white;
}
What if, instead of basing it off pixels, you just checked to see if an element hit the top of the page, and then changed the header?
We'll call these elements "triggers." See my code below for an example of how they work.
let updateHeader = () => {
let scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(),
triggerTitle = "Hi";
$('.trigger').each((i, el) => {
let topPos = $(el).offset().top,
distance = topPos - scrollTop;
if (distance < 0)
triggerTitle = $(el).data('title');
});
$('header h2').text(triggerTitle);
}
$(window).scroll(updateHeader);
$(window).on('touchmove', updateHeader);
body {
margin: 0;
}
#container {
height: 1000px;
}
header {
width: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
background-color: red;
}
p {
margin: 200px 10px;
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="container">
<header><h2>Hi</h2></header>
<p class="trigger" data-title="section1">
trigger1
</p>
<p class="trigger" data-title="section2">
trigger2
</p>
<p class="trigger" data-title="section3">
trigger3
</p>
</div>
As you scroll down the page, each trigger hits the top of the page, and the text in the header will change to the the value of the latest trigger's data-title. You could position these triggers appropriately above each of your website's sections, so that, no matter what size the screen, the header should update at the right time. Here's a codepen.
EDIT
Try this JS instead for maximum compatibility (no es6 involved).
function updateHeader() {
var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop(),
triggerTitle = "Hi";
$('.trigger').each(function(i, el) {
var topPos = $(el).offset().top,
distance = topPos - scrollTop;
if (distance < 0)
triggerTitle = $(el).data('title');
});
$('header h2').text(triggerTitle);
}
$(window).scroll(updateHeader);
$(window).on('touchmove', updateHeader);
I am by no means a CSS expert (as you can see from my code) but I almost got this working the way I want but I was having some slight formatting problems. Basically I am trying to make a page that will go through a ppt deck (exported as .jpgs). It is extremely straight forward with only 2 buttons that go to the next or previous slide and displays the image full screen.
The issue I am seeing is the image keeps getting cropped, specifically the top. It will often display fine but when I switch images the top 5ish% of the screen is getting clipped no matter how much I play with the padding. Hopefully this is an easy fix... any help would be greatly appreciated...
<html>
<head>
<style>
body, html {
height: 100%;
}
.bg {
/* The image used */
background-image: url("Slide1.JPG");
/* Full height */
height: 90%;
/* Center and scale the image nicely */
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
.center {
position: relative;
vertical-align: middle;
top: 100%;
}
.button {
background-color: #0033ff; /* Blue */
border: solid;
border-width: medium;
border-color: black;
color: white;
padding: 2px 2px;
text-align: center;
text-decoration: none;
display: inline-block;
font-size: 16px;
vertical-align: text-top;
height: 5%;
width: 40%;
font-size: 100%;
}
</style>
<script src="jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var refreshIntervalId = setInterval(autoNextSlide, 8000);
var clicks = 1;
var isPaused = false;
var time = 0;
function pictureBack() {
clicks -= 1;
checkImage("Slide" + clicks + ".JPG", function () { }, function () { clicks = 1; });
// alert("slides/Slide" + clicks + ".JPG");
var str_image = 'background-image: url("Slide' + clicks + '.JPG");';
document.getElementById('bkground').style.cssText = str_image
isPaused = true;
time = 0;
}
function pictureNext() {
clicks += 1;
checkImage("Slide" + clicks + ".JPG", function () { }, function () { clicks = 1; });
//alert("slides/Slide" + clicks + ".JPG");
var str_image = 'background-image: url("Slide' + clicks + '.JPG");';
document.getElementById('bkground').style.cssText = str_image
isPaused = true;
time = 0;
}
function checkImage(imageSrc, good, bad) {
var img = new Image();
img.onload = good;
img.onerror = bad;
img.src = imageSrc;
}
function autoNextSlide() {
if (isPaused) {
time++;
if (time > 4) {
isPaused = false
};
//isPaused = true
//alert("is paused")
} else {
pictureNext();
time = 0;
isPaused = false;
};
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="bg" id="bkground">
<div class="center">
<p><input type="button" class="button" id="theButton" value="Previous" onclick="pictureBack()" style='float:left;' padding="10%"></p>
<p><input type="button" class="button" id="theButton2" value="Next" onclick="pictureNext()" style='float:right;'></p>
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Use:
.bg {
/* The image used */
background-image: url("Slide1.JPG");
/* Full height */
height: 90%;
/* Center and scale the image nicely */
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: 100% 100%;
}
Instead of:
.bg {
/* The image used */
background-image: url("Slide1.JPG");
/* Full height */
height: 90%;
/* Center and scale the image nicely */
background-position: center;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
background-size: cover;
}
Cover makes the image cover the element in it's entirity but cuts off the image.
With 100% 100% it's makes it fit fully no matter what. It may skew the image a tad on some devices but it you aren't worried about mobile use, you should be fine.
I need help with this website I'm making for a project at school. I need help with the Nav bar at the bottom of the window when you first load the page but if you scroll down it scrolls with the page. I need it to basically align to the bottom of the window when its first loaded. I can't for the life of me figure out how to do it. Here is a reference.
Example Website
Notice how the Nav bar is always at the bottom of the window when scrolled to the top even if you resize the window. I would like to do this with only CSS and HTML, but I understand a little bit of Javascript so if It can't be done with only CSS and HTML it's alright. Thanks for the help.
The magic is in using both JQuery and CSS.
JQuery
$(document).ready(function () {
var navBarY = $(".bottom-bar").offset().top;
$(document).scroll(function () {
if ($(window).scrollTop() >= navBarY) {
$(".bottom-bar").addClass("fixed-top");
} else {
$(".bottom-bar").removeClass("fixed-top");
}
});
});
Whenever the .bottom-bar reaches the top of the window a class fixed-top is added.
CSS
.fixed-top {
position: fixed;
margin-top: 0 !important;
}
Example
$(document).ready(function () {
var navBarY = $(".bottom-bar").offset().top;
$(document).scroll(function () {
if ($(window).scrollTop() >= navBarY) {
$(".bottom-bar").addClass("fixed-top");
} else {
$(".bottom-bar").removeClass("fixed-top");
}
});
});
body {
margin: 0px;
font-family: Helvetica, Arial;
height: 2000px;
}
.bottom-bar {
width: 100%;
height: 40px;
background: #2A2A2A;
color: white;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
margin-top: calc(100vh - 40px);
}
.fixed-top {
position: fixed;
margin-top: 0 !important;
}
<nav class="bottom-bar">Navigation bar</nav>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.7.2/jquery.min.js"></script>
How can I make my navbar stick after scrolling to a certain point on page? I don't want it to stick immediately after scrolling past it, but rather once I reach another div on the page.
Try this:
window.onscroll = function() {
var scrollTop = (window.pageYOffset !== undefined) ? window.pageYOffset : (document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body).scrollTop;
if (scrollTop >= document.getElementById("d").offsetTop) {
document.getElementById("nav").style.position = "fixed";
document.getElementById("d").style.marginTop = "50px";
document.getElementById("nav").style.marginTop = "-50px";
} else {
document.getElementById("nav").style.position = "static";
document.getElementById("d").style.marginTop = "0px";
document.getElementById("nav").style.marginTop = "0px";
}
}
nav {
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: red;
z-index: 100;
}
body {
margin: 0;
min-height: 1000px
}
#d {
position: relative;
top: 100px;
width: 100%;
height: 50px;
background: yellow;
}
<body>
<nav id="nav"></nav>
<div id="d"></div>
</body>
When you scroll to the yellow div, the red navbar sticks to the top of the viewport and stays there until you scroll up