Directly download font package instead of using <link href="" rel="stylesheet"> - html

I won't be able to access internet on our hosting servers so I'm wondering if there's a way to download directly the font file instead of linking to the style sheet.
<style>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght#300;400;500;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
</style>
Much appreciated.

Google Fonts has a "Download family" button atop each font page that provides a ZIP file with TTFs in each weight. Here's the page for Montserrat, the font used in your example: https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat
Using those files, you can set up your own local stylesheet that references the TTF files using #font-face rules, like the example below.
#font-face {
font-family: "Montserrat";
src: url("/fonts/Montserrat-Medium.ttf") format("ttf"),
}
Learn more, including how to assign different weights to variants like bold, at MDN and CSS-Tricks.

Related

Certain Fonts used in HTML looks different than google fonts

In google docs, for Montserrat font they have the word January looking like this (which is the same as the design I want):
In my code, I use the same format but what I see is a totally different font in my browser. This is my code:
<div class="event-date">January</div>
.event-date {
font-size: 16px;
font-family: "Montserrat", sans-serif;
}
And this is what I see in the browser (totally different than google fonts):
Is there a way to fix it to look like google fonts?
You must first link the font (ideally in the head tag), because this font is not part of the operating system. When the web browser can't find the font, it uses default font for the operating system.
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght#100&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
Or you can also import it in your CSS file.
#import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat:wght#100&display=swap');
Check the Google Fonts CSS API documentation for more info: https://developers.google.com/fonts/docs/css2

How to automatically inline google fonts using base64

I'm creating personal blog with next.js.
Currently i use google fonts to provide fonts for my blog. Everything works fine except initial content shift on load.
When I load my web it will shift when new font loads (not all fonts have same spacing, sizes, etc...). So my question is how to prevent this content shift?
I have seen many suggestions to add loading screen until everything loads, but I think that the best solution would be just to bundle everything to the html itself. NextJs automatically inlines styles for me with <style/> tags and next-images will inline small images with base64. So how do I automatically inline my fonts (I dont want to always change tons of #font-face declaration when I decide to change font)?
Currently i use:
<link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com">
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Montserrat&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
I would like NextJS to automatically convert it to something like this:
#font-face {
font-family: 'myfont';
src: url(data:font/truetype;charset=utf-8;base64,<<copied base64 string>>) format('truetype');
font-weight: normal;
font-style: normal;
}
You can use this amazing project to get any google font with base64 inlined src.
embedded-google-fonts
just put your google font link here: https://amio.github.io/embedded-google-fonts/
for example, for Barlow font: https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Barlow:wght#400;600;800&display=swap
then you can copy the result and create a <your-font>.css file in the project.

using server hosted otf font in my webpage

In my webpage, using google web fonts is ok.
<link rel="stylesheet"
href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Source+Code+Pro:300,400,600,700,300italic,400italic,600italic">
<div style="font-family: 'Source Code Pro';">My Text</div>
it's ok using like this. But I've server hosted .otf font and I want to use it on my webpage, I've tried using like
#font-face {
font-family: 'MyFontName';
src: url("https://www.mywebsitepage.com/fonts/MyHostedFont.otf") format("opentype");
}
<div style="font-family: 'MyFontName';">My Text</div>
But it doesn't work. The reason why use my font is I can't find my font in free google web fonts.
Regarding to your sample, I hope that not the case you are really using it. I mean you have separate .css file which includes the font-face declaration and you attach this file in the head of your document, or using it like a part of <style>...</style> construction better also in head of document. If yes, so you can try to not use .otf, but using .woff and .woff2 instead.
It's not proper way to use .otf for web fonts now. Currently, if you don't really need support old versions of IE (8 and lower) you can just load fonts in .woff and .woff2 formats and that will cover your needs.
Like this:
#font-face {
font-family: "Open Sans";
src: url("/fonts/OpenSans-Regular-webfont.woff2") format("woff2"),
url("/fonts/OpenSans-Regular-webfont.woff") format("woff");
}
If you have .otf font you can really easy convert it to need web-font formats using some online generators like https://transfonter.org/ or similar.

How can I use standard latex font (computer modern) in a web page?

Is there an easy way to display webpages in computer modern font?
The easiest and most stable way to do this I found was to base64 a font I found at http://mirrors.concertpass.com/tex-archive/fonts/cm-unicode/fonts/otf/. I used the cmunrm.otf from there, base64'ed it and put it as a font face in my css.
#font-face {
font-family: "my-font";
src: url(data:font/truetype;charset=utf-8;base64,T1R...gP5w/kP+RAA format("opentype");
}
body {
font-family: "my-font";
}
You can see an example at https://jsfiddle.net/jtvx9auo/
While you could also simply download the otf file and put it to your server, I found base64ing to be more reliable, e.g. when trying to convert to pdf using wkhtmltopdf.
In case anyone still stumbles upon this (2020+) looking for the optimised web fonts rather than the larger .otf fonts which are used in the answer above, I've hosted the Computer Modern font family via the jsDelivr CDN.
To use it, you can add a <link> to your html <head> which requests the optimised fonts through the following address:
https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/aaaakshat/cm-web-fonts#latest/fonts.css
And then just add the Computer Modern Serif or sans-serif families directly in your css files.
Example Code:
<head>
<!-- Other imports... -->
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/gh/aaaakshat/cm-web-fonts#latest/fonts.css">
<style>
body {
font-family: "Computer Modern Serif", serif;
}
</style>
</head>
Check out the full documentation here

Loading fonts in Ruby on Rails project taking too much time

I am in a Rails project and I am using two fonts which are in the /assets/fonts folder.
#font-face {
font-family: FuturaStd-Light;
src: url("/assets/fonts/FuturaStd-Light.otf");
}
#font-face {
font-family: HelveticaNeue;
src: url("/assets/fonts//HelveticaNeue.dfont");
}
The fonts are very big files (especially the second one) and it is taking forever to load them. And in every page the text appears after everything else.
Is there a better way to load the fonts? Is there a way to cache them? Any ideas?
#font-face is a wonderful technique, but large font files will definitely slow down your site. There are many techniques you can use to combat this:
use a font-hosting service like google fonts or typekit
host your font files on a CDN
optimize your font files using a service like fontsquirrel
One thing in particular to watch out for is that IE will block the rendering of the entire page if there's a SCRIPT element before your stylesheet. So make sure that all your stylesheet links are above any javascript files you're loading.
Further reading:
Web Font Performance: Weighing #font-face Options and Alternatives
#font-face and performance
fighting the FOUT
I agree with Scott, #font-face may slow down your site and so depending on your goals you may want to go with google fonts, typekit, or another online font provider. For a project I'm currently working on I chose google fonts. All you have to do is add the snippet google web fonts to your to your applications.html.erb:
<link href='http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=PT+Sans:400,700,400italic' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'>
And then add it to your css file:
h1 {
font-family: "PT Sans", Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}